Loaʻa nā cherrie i nā mea i hanaʻia e ke kanaka no ka manawa lōʻihi. I loko o kēia manawa, ua loaʻa ka waiwai o kaʻike ma ka hana maikaʻiʻana i kēia hua olala a maikaʻi.
ʻO ka hoihoi nui i nā meaʻepekema-hoʻoponopono i keʻano o ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka loina i kaulana i waena o nā kānaka, he mauʻano likeʻole ia no nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai i nā makahiki he nui.
ʻO kekahi o kēia mauʻano he Alohaʻo Lubskaya. I kēia manawa, ua uluʻia e nā mea mahiʻai ma nā'āina CIS he nui.
ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau a me ka waeʻana
ʻO ka pilina pili loa o kēiaʻano hilinaʻi me ka moʻaukala o ka mahiʻai ma mua o ka Soviet Union.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo Lyubskaya heʻelemakule,ʻo Rūkini ma keʻano,ʻo ia keʻano o ka cherry.
Ua hānaiʻiaʻo ia i nā makahiki he nui i hala aku nei ma muli o ka inoa i kapaʻia he koho'āina.
ʻO ia,ʻaʻole kahiʻike pololei no ka makahiki a me kahi i hānauʻia ai kēia kāleka,ʻaʻole hoʻi kekahi mea kākau iʻike maoliʻia, koe wale nō ka mea nāna i kākau i nā mea nāna i mālama ka mea kanu inoaʻole, ka mea i hoʻonui i nā pono o kēiaʻano likeʻole e pili ana i ka piʻiʻana o ka rula o Russia.
ʻO kaʻike mua o kaʻike'enekema e pili ana i keʻano likeʻole i ka waenakonu o ka makahiki 1930, ua hanaʻia e kahi kūkekema'enekema kūlana maikaʻiʻo Rula, ke kauka o kaʻoihana mahiʻai. Nikolai Ivanovich Kichunov (1863-1942).
Ua hōʻikeʻo ia iā ia,ʻo Lyubskaya ua lohi mauʻia e nā mea mahiʻai ʻO ka'āinaʻo Kursk a ma laila i manaʻoʻia ai kēia cherry he hua ulu'āina.
Ma hope iho, ua hoʻokahua nui nā luna aupuni a me nāʻepekema i kēiaʻano, ka meaʻono a me nāʻano huahana. Ma hope o ke kauʻana o nā koina hānau ma ka makahiki 1947
Ua hoʻokomoʻiaʻo Lyubskaya ma ka USSR State Varietal Register.
Ma ka manawa like, ua lilo kaʻano likeʻole i nā'āina mahiʻai i nā wahi he nui o ka Russian Federation, akā ma kaʻoihana mahiʻai. Central, Central Heʻe Moana, North-West, Middle Volga, Lower Volga a me North Caucasus o Rusia.
Hoʻomaopopo ka mea kanu i nāʻanoʻo Lubskaya no kona mau lā lōʻihi, nā hua kiʻekiʻe a maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻoilo.
Lebedyanskaya, Shubinka lāuaʻo Generous e hiki nō ke hoʻomanawanui i nāʻano wela haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka mea i alohaʻiaʻo Lyubskaya
Loaʻa i ka Lūlani Lyubskaya nā māheleʻano likeʻole:
ʻO ka lāʻau
ʻO ka mea kanu o kēiaʻanoʻano he mea pele like. He pōkole ia, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe nui loa ke hele pinepine i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka 2.5 mau mika. Loaʻa i nā koʻi lāʻauʻo Griot Moscow,ʻo Ashinskaya Stepnaya.
ʻO ka Lubska амбtambe e uhi i kaʻili o kahi hue hina, kahi e hiki ai keʻike pinepine i ka haʻi aku i nā pupuhi.
Krone, lālā. ʻO ke kalaunu nui loa iʻikeʻoleʻia e ka nui o ka nui. I keʻano, ua like loa ia me ka'ōleʻa.
Ua hanaʻia e like me keʻano, he mau lālā wilted and curved, a heʻano keʻokeʻo kona helehelena me ka uhiʻili kālā.
Hoʻohālikeʻia kēiaʻano i ka hoʻololiʻana o nā lālā'ōpio'ōpio mai ke kumu nui ma kahi kihi o 45 mau lihi.
Pōʻa. No Lubskaya ka lāʻau ulu, aia ma nā lālā i hoʻohuaʻia nā hua. ʻO ka poʻepoe, ke hoʻouhalaʻana ma ke pana, me kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi ma ke poʻo, e hoʻokuʻu iki nā'ōpiopio i nā hana.
Leaves. He hana hoʻonani maʻamau ia me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, me kaʻikeʻole i ka nānā.
Ma ka pākuhi, he lālā makua, i hōʻikeʻia e keʻano o kaʻalima liʻiliʻi (egg egg) a me kahi kihi kuhikuhi, he nui kona 87 x 50 mm.
Mālamaʻia nāʻaoʻao o kahi pāpale pepa. Ma ke kumu o ka pepa, hiki keʻikeʻia nā'ōpiopio liʻiliʻi o ka hueʻeleʻele uliuli.
Nā hōʻailona ʻO ke anawaena o ka inflorescence mai 30 a 34 mm. ʻO ka inflogrecence he 3-4 mau pua me ke anawaena o 3-3.5 mm me nā'āpana puni-concave, ke kinai ponoʻia kaʻili o nā pila.
Hoʻopauʻia nā pua i nā lālā ma o nā pedicels 25-30 mm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻonui ka lālā ulu i 7-9 mau lā.
Nā hua
ʻO nāʻano kele liʻiliʻiʻo Lyubskaya ua pāʻani i 4 mau'emu, akā he nui aʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona. Hoʻomoʻaʻia nā hua i nā'ōpala o 2-4 mau hua, akā,ʻaʻole maopopo nā hua hoʻokahi. Hōʻikeʻia nā hua nui a me Volochaevka, Lighthouse a me Podbelskaya.
ʻO ka lālani nui o ka hua hua iʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ua uhiʻia ka hua me kaʻili lahilahi a me ka nani. ʻO ka hua maʻamau heʻano ovoid kaʻi. 'Oiʻo ka'ōpiopio, nani loa, hiki i ka pōʻeleʻele a me kaʻulaʻula.
Aia ma loko o ka pulp he iwi o ka iwi, he 6-8% ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka'ōpū. Hoʻohuiʻia nā hua (nā mea'ōpio a me nā'ōpiopio) i nā lālā me ke kōkua o ke kī, a lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o 3 knm.
Ma hope aʻe, eʻikeʻoe i ke kiʻi pehea e nānā aiʻo Lubskaya i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole a heluhelu i kona weheweheʻana.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nāʻano o kahiʻano
ʻO kēiaʻano ʻano kūʻona waiwai pono'ī. ʻO keʻano, ua uluʻiaʻo Lubskaya cherry e kona poli pono'ī aʻaʻole ponoʻo ia he mea'ē aʻe. ʻO nāʻano likeʻole o ka makahiki like, ma ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana iā Enikeeva a me Volochaevka i loaʻa nō hoʻi ka momona.
Ma muli o kēia waiwai o ka mea kanu, hikiʻole i ka mea kanu ke hopohopo i ka loli hou i ka manawa ulu o ka lāʻau, i ka manawa, no nā huluhulu i manaʻoʻoleʻia, e noho nā pi i loko o ko lākou mau hives aʻaʻole hoʻi e komo i ka'āpana pollination.
ʻO kahi mea kanu e ulu nei i kēia lāʻau i kahi Lūkū hauʻoli,ʻaʻole loa ia e hopohopo i ke kumu anu anu no kekahi kumu'ē aʻe.
He mea kanuʻo Lyubskaya waenakonua no laila,ʻo nā hulu maʻamau e mau nei a hiki i ka wā o ka pūnāwai,ʻaʻole ia e pili i ka maikaʻi o ka'ōpiopio.
No laila,ʻo ka poʻe nāna e mahi i kēia koʻi,ʻaʻole lākou e noho me ka huaʻole,ʻoiai keʻaeʻole o keʻano o ka mea kanu i kaʻohiʻana mai nā kumu ulu ulu.
I ka manawa like, he skoroplodnaya kēia kānana. ʻEhā ka hua i ka hopena o Iulai - ke hoʻomaka oʻAukake.'O ka hōʻailona like loa kahi o Ashinskaya Stepnaya.
I ka manawa like, inā ua hoʻokōʻia nā pono hana aʻoi o nā mea kanu kūpono, hiki i kahi lāʻau nui ke hāʻawi i hoʻokahi manawa ma mua o 35 kg o nā hua kiʻekiʻe. A hoʻomaka ia e hua piha i ka wā 2-3 mau makahiki ma hope o ka paeʻana.
I kēia manawa, hoʻokahiʻano maikaʻi - ka hiki ke hana i nā mea kiʻekiʻe - kahi'ē aʻe kekahi, akā me ka hōʻailona liʻiliʻi.
Ma muli o ka nalowaleʻana o ka lāʻau, ua hoʻoneleʻia nā pūʻali ma ka nui o kaʻohiʻana,ʻo Lubskaya cherryʻaʻole lōʻihi loa.
ʻO iaʻano kiʻekiʻe e hōʻikeʻia ana e nāʻano like me Ural Rubinovaya, Nadezhda, Mayak a me Tamaris.
E hōʻike ana i kēia hōʻike i nāʻano'ē aʻe'ē aʻe,ʻo ka lāʻau o kēiaʻano i nā makahiki ma waena o ka 14-17 makahiki, aʻo nā kūlana maikaʻi kūpono paha e hiki ke hoʻopau i kona ola i nā makahiki he 25-30.
He hewa'ē aʻe kona, a pono e nānā pono. ʻO Lubskaya keʻano likeʻole maikaʻi ka hau,ʻo kona "wahi palupalu" i ka hoʻoilo,ʻo ia ka lāʻau.
ʻO nāʻano likeʻole e like me Lebedyanskaya, Volochaevka, a me Chokoladnitsaʻaʻoleʻino i ka wā anu.
Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia ma nā lāʻau'ōpiopio,ʻo ka hulu kino nui o ka'ōpala i hala i nā makahiki mua o ke ola, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā ahi nui a me ka makeʻana o kēlā mea kēia mea.
No nāʻanoʻono-meaʻono o kēia kelepa,ʻo nā manaʻo o nā mea akamai ma kēia wahi e hoʻopili. Manaʻo kekahi i kaʻono o nā huaʻala a me nā huaʻona he meaʻoluʻolu loa, he mea hōʻoluʻolu nui,ʻo kekahi poʻe e kapa ia he mediocre.
Malia paha ma muli o kēia pilikino ka nui o kaʻohiʻana o Lyubskaya no ka hoʻoponopono - no ka hanaʻana i nā wai inu, compotes, jams, mālama.
Eia nō naʻe, pono eʻaeʻia he mau mea e pono ai nā cherries o kēiaʻano, e like me nā hua o nāʻano manuʻaleʻa'ē aʻe ma muli o ka nui o nā hua hua i loko o ia mau mea a me ka lālā kaulike o nā suga a me nā waikawa.
Ma muli o ke kumu o Rūkia maʻamau,ʻo ka hanaʻana o nā kinikona maʻamau penei:
| ʻO ka hui | Ka helu o |
|---|---|
| Sahara | 9,5% |
| ʻO nā'āpana kūʻai | 1,6% |
| ʻO kahi meaʻino | 14,6% |
| ʻO'Apenepela | 20 mg no 100 g |
Ke kanu a mālama
I ka manawa maʻamau, hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai i nā kumulāʻau i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO nā'ōpiopio'ōkoi'āina i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka punawai ma kahi ākea, e hoʻomālamalamaʻia i ka lā a pau ma ka lā.
Pono i ka pae hoʻokele one, one one a lepo lepo paha.
He mea nui hoʻiʻaʻole kokoke ke kai honua i ka ili o ka honua ma kēia wahi, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ke kumu.
I ka wā o ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā huahana, he pono ia eʻoki i ka piko. Ma hope o ke kauʻana i ke kumu kumu i ke kumu ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapa hapalua.
ʻO keʻano o kēia hana e hoʻoikaika i ka uluʻana o ka lāʻau,ʻaʻole i luna, akā i ka laulā.
ʻO kēiaʻano hoʻonohonoho o ka lei aliʻi he mea pono ia no nā kumu likeʻole, a he mea kūpono hoʻi no kaʻohi wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau no ka kanuʻana i nā kōlaʻi piʻi i luna ka puka 50-60 cm ke anawaena a me ka 40-60 cm hohonu.
Hoʻopukaʻia ka honua ma kaʻeliʻana, i hui pūʻia me nā mea maniʻi manu a me nā mineral. Hoʻohanaʻia ka hopena o kaʻaila i ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā aʻa o ka lāʻau.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokomoʻia o ka hua kanu i loko o ka lua, a ua uhiʻia kona aʻa i ka honua, kahi i hoʻopiliʻia i ka pahu o ka mea i kanuʻia me ka radius o 30-40 cm.
Kahi hoʻolālā e hoʻohāinuʻia me 2-3 mau bakeke o ka wai kaʻawale. E hoʻolālā i kahi'āina liʻiliʻi honua a me ka humus, kahi papa e pono ai he 2-3 cm.
Pono eʻikeʻia keʻanoʻo Lyubskaya makemake loa e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka lepo. Nā makahiki a pau o ke ola o ka lāʻau pono e hāʻawi iā ia i ka meaʻai kūpono.
ʻOi maikaʻi loa kēia mau hananaʻano likeʻole i ke kapaʻaʻahuʻokoʻa ma ka puna. E koiʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana o ka lāʻau.
Pono pono e nānā mau i keʻano o kona lei aliʻi. ʻOiaiʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka lei o Lubskoy he mea maʻamau loa, Maiʻae i ka hoʻomaluʻana i nā lālā maloʻo a me nā lālā nui.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO Lyubskaya, e like me nā mea kanu'ē aʻe o kēiaʻano moʻomeheu, maʻamau i loko o Rūkiaʻo Central, i loko o ka wā hoʻoilo e hiki keʻikeʻia i ka hōʻeha o nā'ōpenaʻai.
ʻO nā maʻi iʻoi aku ka nui o nā lāʻauʻoliʻoli,ʻo ka meaʻoi loa ka pilikia loa no Lubskaya ka maʻi fungal coccomycosis.
Ke hoʻouka i ka mea kanu, ka mea nāna e hoʻoulu i kēia maʻi - ka puna o ka hamo Sossomuse s hiemalis - hōʻike i nā wahiʻulaʻula ma luna o nā lau a me ko lākou nui nui a hāʻule koke.
Ināʻaʻole kahiʻano nui o ka ola maʻamau, e like me ka lau, e wikiwiki ana ka mea kanu a ma hope o kekahi manawa make paha ināʻaʻoleʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau.
Aia i loko nā lāʻau momona lāʻau.
ʻO ka maʻiʻana me kēia mea ekolu manawa i ka manawa: ʻo ka manawa mua - i ka lāʻehiku o ka'ō'ō'ō'ō,ʻo ka lua o ka manawa - i ka uluʻana,ʻo ke kolu o ka manawa -ʻelua aʻekolu mau pule ma hope o ka puaʻana.
Aia nāʻano cherriesʻano, ma kahi kūpono i nā maʻi lapaʻau. ʻO ia e like me Novella, No ka hoʻomanaʻo iā Vavilov, Tsarevna, Podbelskaya, no ka laʻana.
No laila, ma mua o ka hōʻeaʻana i ka papaʻaina aiʻole i ka pā no ka hanaʻana i ka momi, pono ke hele i ka cherry ma waena o nā lima mālama lima o ka mea kanu. ʻO kēia mau lima, a me kaʻike o nā kumumanaʻo o kaʻoihana mahiʻai mahiʻai a me kaʻikeʻikeʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi loa.
