ʻO Gelenium kahi lāʻau kanu lāʻau me nā pua nani e like me nā daisies lehulehu. He kakalā lākou mau momona a me ke kumu lōkihi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nani o ke kanu me ko Elena maikaʻi loa nani, nona ka inoa i loaʻa ai kona inoa. ʻO ka pua Gelenium no kā Aster ʻohana. ʻO ka'āina nona ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hema. I kēia mau lā, he nui nā ʻano a me nā ʻano nani o ka nani kupaianaha e hiki ai i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka māla ke lilo i ka māla pua kaila. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā lula māmā o ka mālama pono, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō wikiwiki i nā pala palakū a me ka pua hū.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
He Kenenium he ʻanoʻano o nā makahiki a i ʻole nā makahiki o ka mea kanu i ke koikoi nui 80-170 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā pana pua ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi āpau he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā lau lanolate. Ke noho nei lākou ma luna o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka lemi a me nā lau ʻono he 3-7 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka mahele o ka gelenium a pau i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka rhizome. Hoʻokomo wale nā mea kanu ulu i loko o nā rhizomes kahiko. ʻO ka makahiki aʻe e ola hou lākou i ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻOkoʻa ka pua ma loko o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka manawa. Aia nā ʻano o mua a me nā hala. Kūkulu ka hapa nui o nā geleniums i Iulai-Kepakemapa. ʻO kēlā me kēia pua i ka hīnaʻi ʻano ukana. Ke kiʻi ʻia e nā bea mai ka lōʻihi ma mua, i waiho ʻia i ka melemele, ʻulaʻula, kaʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a poni paha. Aia ka pua a me ka pua tubular i ka koholā. I ka wā lohi, huila nā hua - achenes me kahi air crest (pappus).
Nā ʻano o Gelenium
Hoʻokomo ka genus ma kahi o 40 mau ʻano maʻamau a me nā ʻano he nui. Eia kekahi o lākou:
ʻO Gelenium ka hoʻoilo. Kūkulu mau mea kanu me kahi kūpaʻa kūpaʻa, kūpono i ke kao aʻe i ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻe o 50-130 cm.ʻO ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻala o ka ʻōpū e palupalu me ka paila pōkole. Aia ma nā wana, ua loaʻa hou nā lau hulu kaila me ka kihi serrated. Ma ʻAukake, pua i nā pua ma ke aniani, nā keiki pālua i loaʻa i nā kihi o nā wana. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele melemele o Ovoid a hiki i ʻelua cm lōʻihi e hoʻopuni ana i ka lula, ka nui. Ma hope o ka hoʻomōloke ʻana, māhuahua nā kukui ʻālehu i keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka 2 mm ka lōʻihi. Nā ʻano:
- Altgold - kahi ulu lāʻau a hiki i 90 cm kiʻekiʻe nā pua melemele gula me ke anawaena a hiki i 4 cm;
- ʻO Bruno - kahi mea kanu a hiki i ka 60 cm kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula;
- Butterpat - nā pua wīwī loloa i nā pua gula nui.
Honu Gelenium. Ma lalo o kēia inoa, hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ʻōpiopio, e pua ana i ka hopena o Iulai. ʻO nā mea hoihoi loa iā lākou:
- Rothout - ma nā kiki puka 120 cm kiʻekiʻe, nā hīnaʻi me ka diameter o 4-5 cm e hāmama ana, he mau polikula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi poni-brown;
- Kaakanu - ma luna o ka lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1,2 m ma Iulai i loaʻa i nā hīnaʻi he mau pōpō me ka ʻulaʻula ulaula a he ʻona tan.
Gelenium pūnāwai. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei, ulu nā lālā liʻiliʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 90-100 cm. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā lau lanceolate maʻamau. Aia ma Mei, ʻo nā kīʻaha nui melemele nui-nui me ka ʻāpana a hiki i ka 7 cm wehe.
Gelenium Hoop. ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo Rhizome a ʻo ka 90 cm kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo e piha ana ma ka piko. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala me ka oblong a i ʻole lanceolate loa nā lau o ka ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa nā inflorescences hoʻokahi me ka diameter o 8-9 cm ma nā peduncles lōʻihi. Pahu ʻia kahi aniani ākea pāpaʻu ʻia i hoʻohuihulu ʻia a iha ʻia e nā petalelo pōkole gula. Hoʻōla ka pua i ka mahina o Iune-Iulai a mau aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina.
ʻAno hānau
Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia ʻo Gelenium e ka hua a me ka māhele o nā lāʻau. Ua lulu hū ʻia nā hua no nā hua kanu, e like me ka ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻōla liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaka kokoke no ka lūlū hua i ka manawa koke ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Hoʻopili lākou lākou i ka stratification maloʻo no nā mahina 1-1,5. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e kāwili i ka hua me ka lepo, e kau i loko o kahi pahu i uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a mālama i loko o ka friji.
I ka mahina o Pepeluali, neʻe ʻia nā mea uhi uhi i kahi wahi keʻokeʻo maikaʻi me ka mahana o ka lumi. ʻIke ʻia nā pana ma hope o 14-20 lā. Ma hope o kēlā, neʻe ʻia ka wahi pale. Ua ulu nā hua kanu i kahi wahi i mālama maikaʻi ʻia me kahi mahana wai o +18 ... + 22 ° C. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā lau ʻekolu, ua hoʻoili ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā ʻōpala lepo hoʻokaʻawale. Hoʻopau ʻia ka palena ma ka papa ākea i ka hopena o ʻApelila, ke kūpaʻa nei kahi mahana wela.
ʻO ka pua nui loa o ka gelenium he nui o nā mea hoʻokaʻawale, no ka mea ua pau kēlā me kēia lāʻau i kāna rhizome ponoʻī. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka mahele i ka waena waena o ka hoʻoilo a i ka hopena puna. Pono ʻoe e ʻeli i kahi lāʻau, hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me nā lima a e kanu iā ia i nā lua kanu hou.
Hoʻomaʻomaʻo kekahi mau māla lāʻau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka gelenium e nā ʻokiʻoki. I ʻApelila-Iune, nā wā ikaika ʻo 10-12 cm ka lōʻihi e ʻoki ʻia me ka pahi, mālama ʻia me Kornevin a hānai ʻia i ka wai a i ka lepo lepo ʻulika paha. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me kahi pāpale, hōʻiliʻili pinepine a pālaho ʻole. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā aʻa e nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Ma hope o kēia, hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu i kahi ākea.
Noho koho a noho noho
Pono kanu ʻia ʻo Gelenium ma kahi wahi i kukui maikaʻi ʻia a i ʻole hoʻi i kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana. ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa e kanu i ka mahina ākea ka hoʻomaka o Iune. Pono ka lepo eʻai a mālamalama. Pono e koho i ka hui pū me ka acidity kūpaʻa. Hoʻohui ka ʻāina huehue i nā lime.
ʻOiai ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻeli lūlū i ka honua, e uhaʻi i nā kī nui a hana i ka kompos. Kūkulu nā lua kanu i ʻelua mau hohonu i ka hohonu o nā mea kanu. Kūpī ʻia nā kihi o kēlā me kēia mea kanu i ka wai no kekahi mau minuke. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā pua he 30-40 cm. No nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe e hoʻonui ʻia i 70 cm. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻonā ʻia ka lepo a hoʻomoʻi ʻia me ka peat. I ka makahiki mua, ulu nā mea kanu i ka maha o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hoʻomohala i kahi lau lauleʻele. Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana ma mua o ka lua o ka makahiki.
E mālama no Gelenium
Ke mālama nei no ka gelenium ma kahi ākea e iho i lalo e like me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka lau ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili. Nā lāʻau kālaila me nā pua mālamalama ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonāukiuki nui i ka poʻe nona. Eia naʻe, makemake nui nā mea kanu i ka wai. E hoʻoinu iā lākou i kekahi mau manawa i ka hebedoma. I ka mahana wela. I ka manawa like, e maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ka wai i ka lepo, mai ka lepo ʻole i ka aʻa. I mea e komo ai ka lewa i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, pono ia wā e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lepo, e wāwahi i ka ʻōpala ma luna o ka lepo.
Pono ka lōlō maʻamau e hana i kahi ulu lāʻau maikaʻi. Ke ulu nui ana ka pana, pinch e hoʻoulu i ka branching. Ma hope koke o ka wilting, pono e haʻalele ʻia nā pua, a laila ma hope o kahi manawa e hoʻomau ke ola ʻana. Hiki i nā lāʻau nui ke moe mai nā lepa ikaika o ka makani a ka ua, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou.
I kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 3-4, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi mea kanu ikaika nui i nā māhele. I ka wā lohi, ua ʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu a pau i ka lepo, a hoʻohui ʻia nā aʻa me nā lau hāʻule, lumala a me ka wahie i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka 10 cm.
E kūleʻa ana nā geleniums i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu. ʻO nā hihia wale nō ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā nematode chrysanthemum. ʻO ka pale ʻana mai nā parasitino ka palena maʻamau o ka lepo.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
ʻO nā kumulāʻau melopele me nā pua nui a mālamalama ʻaʻole e waiho iā ʻoe i ka hana ʻole. E noho ka mea kanu i nā kūlana kūloko ma ka māla pua pua a i ʻole ia i ka hui ʻana i ka hui ʻana i waena o ka pākaukau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hana i nā moena pua pua, a me nā mixborders. ʻO Dolphiniums, asters, marigolds, stonecrops, verbena, geyhera a me nā phloxes ka mea maikaʻi loa nā māla pua a maikaʻi no ka gelenium.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e Gelenium e hana i nā bouquets. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e wehe hou nā ʻōpala ma luna o nā ʻokiʻoki. E kū i kahi mea kanu puaa piha i kahi hoʻomehana nui no ka manawa lōʻihi.
