He lāʻau nani loa a haʻahaha ʻo Tamarix, a i ʻole kahi mea puaʻe mai ka ʻohana Tamarix. I uhi ʻia nā lālā maikaʻi loa me nā pua lahilahi lehulehu e hāʻawi ana i ka lei o ka ea airiness. No kahi māla wela o ka lā, ʻo ka tamarix ka mea maikaʻi loa ka hopena. E hoʻopiha i ka lewa me kahi leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, leʻaleʻa i ka maka me ka ulu lace a kū pololei hoʻi i ka make nui. Hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mea kanu i lalo o nā inoa inoa "comb", "bead", "Astrakhan lilac" a me "jengil". He paʻakikī loa ka ulu ʻana, e ulu ma nā wao nahele a me nā ʻūhā o Asia Minor, Hema ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Tamarix i nā ʻāina lepo paʻakai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
ʻO Tamarix kahi kumupaʻa ma mua a i ʻole kahi mea kanu loea. E like me ke kumu waina maloʻo, e hū lākou i lalo o lalo i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka wai a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe ākea o ka mea kanu he 3-5 m, i kekahi manawa he mau lāʻau a 12 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke ʻano o nā mea kanu i like ʻole lāʻau ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ke anawaena o ka ʻōpala ma kahi o 50 cm. He nui nā kaʻina wīwī i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka pua nui a me nā lālā kihi hope.
ʻO nā lau e like me nā unahi liʻiliʻi he 1-7 mm ka lōʻihi. Ua pena ʻia lākou i ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, emerald a i ʻole ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a kūpono i ke ʻano o ke kūpaʻa. Aia nā kūleʻa saline i nā foliage.
ʻO ka wā kanu i ka nui o nā ʻano tamarix e kū i nā manawa like ʻole. Hōʻike nā pua mua i ka Mei ma ʻehā mau stamen tamarix. ʻO ka lūlū manu tamarix hope i ʻAkake-Kepakemapa ʻO ka pua ma luna o nā kekele pōkole loa i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka paniculate a i ʻole ka racemose inflorescences ma luna o nā pua o 1-2 mau makahiki o ke ola. ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki i hāʻule ʻole kahi mea hoʻonaninani. E like me nā mea ʻiliʻu ʻo nā pastel ʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i kā lākou i nā lālā.
ʻO nā pua Bisexual 1.5-5 mm ka lōʻihi o nā ovoid a i ʻole nā laka manuahi me kahi kiki palahalaha. Ma lalo o lākou he 4-7 nā pōlopa keʻokeʻo, i paʻi ʻia i ka ulaula, poni, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole keʻokeʻo. Ma ka kikowaena he 4-6 filiform, e kūpaʻa ʻia ana ma ke kumu o nā ʻāhā me nā anther a koikoi a me ka ovlong o kahi oblong me kahi kolamu.
Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, ua uhi ʻia nā lālā me nā hua liʻiliʻi - polyhedral pyramidal box me nā hua he nui. Hāpai kēlā me kēia hua liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka ʻūwili ʻana, hāmama nā makani a halihali ka makani i nā hua liʻiliʻi loa i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka tamarix
ʻO ka genus tamarix ka mea pili o 60 mau mea kanu. Eia kekahi o lākou:
Loaʻa ʻo Tamarix. ʻO Shrub me ke kiʻekiʻe oʻoi aku iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 m he mau pāpale kaupaʻa, paʻa. Hoʻopau nā lālā i nā pua ʻala māiʻu ʻia i uhi ʻia me nā lau awl me ka liʻiliʻi o 1.5 mm lōʻihi. I Iune-Kepakemapa, pua pua pua aikini, hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka pua racemose. Nā ʻano:
- Rubra - uhi ʻia i nā pua ʻulaʻula ulaula;
- Pink Cascade - mau nahele māwīwī mau umauma i paʻa ʻia me nā pua ʻulaʻula māmā;
- Kūkākūkā Summer - me nā lau o ka raspberry inflorescences.
ʻOluʻolu ke Tamarix. ʻO kahi pīhoihoi nunui a hiki i 4 m ke kiʻekiʻe he mau lālā ākea. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka pulu palaka brown-chestnut a me nā wahi ʻulaʻula māmā. Lelei i hoʻokaʻawale a līlī paha nā lau laupika i ka lōʻihi a hiki i hoʻokahi mea kanu. Ua kūpono lākou i nā lālā. Hoʻopau ia i ka Mei, hoʻohemo i ka ulu wai racemose i ka lōʻihi o 5-7 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO Tamarix ʻehā ʻehā. ʻO nā pua nui e like me kahi lāʻau me nā hehi he ulu i 5-10 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia nā pua lignified me ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. I ʻApelila-Mei, wehe ʻia nā kaila nani o nā pua ʻulaʻula māmā me nā petals a me nā hāmeʻa lōʻihi i wehe ʻia i nā kalapu. He ʻūpiki nā lau, akā he lōʻihi. Ua hōʻike ʻia lākou he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Tamarix Meyer. ʻAʻole ʻae kēia ʻano holoholona i ka hau, no laila he mea kūpono ia no ka kanu ʻana i nā wahi hema. He puʻu liʻiliʻi ia me kahi ʻulaʻula, ke ulu nei ʻo 3-4 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Palapala ʻia nā lau scaly ma nā lālā. Kāpae ʻia lākou i kahi kala ʻala polū. I ka Mei, ua pua nā inflorescences ākea elongated i ke ʻano o nā mākaʻi a hiki i 10 cm ka lōʻihi. He mau pua nani lākou o ka ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻōla
Hoʻolaha ʻo Tamarix e nā hua a me nā ʻano lāʻau. Ke ulu i kahi ulu olakino a ikaika hoʻi mai nā hua paʻakikī a paʻakikī loa, pono ia i kahi hoʻoikaika nui, nā kūlana home a me nā wā lōʻihi. Hoʻomau nā lula i kā lākou mea kanu i loko o 4 mau mahina ma hope o ka make ʻana, no laila pono lākou e lulu ʻia i ka wā hiki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha me ka lepo maloʻo, momona i hui ʻia me ka nui o ke one. Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu i ka mahana o ka lumi a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no nā makahiki ʻelua. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, lawe ʻia nā ipu i ke alanui, a no ka hoʻoilo pono lākou e hoʻihoʻi i ka wela. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo Tamarixes ma kahi ākea me kahi ʻōpū o ka ʻāina mai ka makahiki ʻekolu.
ʻOi aku ka kaulana o ka hoʻomakeke ʻana i ka tamarix. ʻOi aku ia maikaʻi loa e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki i ka hāʻule. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā liʻiliʻi o 10-15 cm. Ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana, e kau ʻia nā ʻoki i loko o kahi pahu me ka wai mahana a ʻike ʻia nā primordia o nā aʻa mua. A laila kanuʻia nā mea kanu ma ke one o ka ʻāina i kahi kihi. Mālama ʻia lākou i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi. Hoʻolālā ka noho ana i ka papa ākea no Mei-Iune. Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo mua, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka lepo ma kahi o tamarix me ka pit a me nā lau i hāʻule.
ʻO ka hana maikaʻi ma ka waiho ʻana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kālai ʻia kahi lālā lignified ikaika i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 20 cm a paʻa paʻa. Inā mālama ʻoe i kēia kaʻina i ka pūnāwai, e kū hou nā aʻa ikaika ma mua o ke hopena o ke kauwela. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pakele a hoʻoneʻe i kahi paʻa mau.
Kūʻai a mālama mālama
ʻO Tamarix kahi kumulāʻau ʻole loiloi. Makemake maoli ʻo ia i ka mālamalama, no laila pono ʻoe e kanu i nā pua i loko o kahi mālamalama maikaʻi. Ma ka pūliki a hiki i kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana, e lohi nui ka ulu a make ka mea kanu.
ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i nā pua a i nā momona, nā pā maloʻo. Hana ʻia ka waiwai i ka pūnāwai. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo lepo nui me ka lepo a me ke one. Ua hui ʻia ka honua me ka lime. Hoʻolako loa ka lua paʻapū i ka paila wai kahi i waiho ʻia ai nā pebbles a i ʻole ma lalo o ka hale i lalo. No ka hoʻopulapula ʻoi aku, hoʻohua koke ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi hopena o ka lehu a me ka humus ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Mai nā lā mua, pono e hoʻonui ka wai i ka wai, akā e lohi iki. ʻAʻole pono kahi kanaka tamarix i ka mālama mau ʻana, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke poina e pili ana i ka mea kanu a aia wale nō i ka wela wela lōʻihi, ʻoi loa i ka wā o ka pua ʻana, i ka manawa paʻa i ka manawa. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, ʻo ka lāʻau me ka leʻa maoli i ka ua kūlohelohe.
I ka pae mahana, he undemanding nō hoʻi ka tamarix. ʻAʻole i uhi ʻia e ka wela ma ka lā maka, a paʻa pū kekahi i nā lau nui i ka hoʻoilo (a hiki i -28 ° C). ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi o ka lepo a me ke kumu o ka ʻōpala me nā lālā spruce a me nā lau hāʻule i lawa no ia. ʻOiai inā ka manuahi o nā ʻāpana o nā ʻoki, e hoʻololi koke lākou i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.
Hoʻopilikia wale ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe i nā mea kanu. Mai ia manawa, piʻi ka hopena o ka maʻi me ka pala a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Inā ulu ka tamarix i nā lau momona, ʻo kahi ʻaʻa hoʻokahi ma luna o ka puna wai e lawa iā ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i kahi kāwili ʻana o ka lehu me ka mullein a i ʻole ka manu kō manuʻa.
E mālama pono i ka mea kanu, pono ke pruned pinepine ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka wili i ka lā mua ma mua o ke kahe ʻana o ka wai. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā kahiko i loko o ke apo. I loko o hoʻokahi mahina e uhi ʻia lākou i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio a me ka pua i loko o kahi pāpale nani wahine. Hoʻomoʻa nā shrubs i ka palalelo, no laila he mea pono e kāpae i kahi ʻāpana o nā lālā waena.
ʻAʻole e hoʻouka ʻo Tamarix i nā pōpoki. Ma kahi wale nō i loaʻa i kahi mea kanu luhiluhi e kokoke kokoke ana i ke kokoke, hiki i nā lāʻau ke hele i nā lālā o nā beads. Akā ʻo nā maʻi ʻoi i ka wahi lepo a i ʻole ka pohō pinepine ʻana o ka lepo e hoʻopilikia i ka tamarix. ʻO ka mālama maikaʻi loa ka mālama kūpono a mālama pono hoʻi ka lepo. Inā pono, mālama ʻia ka mālama maʻamau me nā fungicides. Pono nā mea kanu i hoʻopau ʻia a ʻokiʻoki ʻia a kuni ʻia.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka tamarix
ʻO nā mea lace nā lihi mākeke o tamarix kūpono no ka ʻāina. K wā kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi kokoke i ke keʻena ʻoluʻolu, a i ʻole i nā hui paʻa. Mai ka tamarix hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi pā maikaʻi maikaʻi a i ʻole kahi lōwili a maikaʻi loa paha o nā pua pua i waena o ka paapu. Hele maikaʻi nā kaʻa a me nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa me ka juniper a me nā conifers ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke kanu ʻia ma Tamarix ma kahi kokoke i ka barberry, lilac a i ʻole jasmine. Ke kanu nei i nā kumulāʻau i nā pali, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka ʻānai ʻana a hoʻoikaika i ka lepo. I ka wā kanu, he lāʻau meli maikaʻi loa ka mea kanu.
Kūpono ʻia ʻo Tamarix no kona mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kāna ʻōpā a me nā lau kahi i nā tannins, polyphenols, tannins a me nā ʻāpana puaʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau, nā ʻōpio a me nā hua he nui i ke kauwela. Nā hana hoʻāʻo a me nā ʻona waiwa mai lākou, kahi i lawe ʻia me ka diuretic, diaphoretic, analgesic, hemostatic a me ka astringent. Eia pū, me kā lākou kōkua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, kahi hoʻouka i ka rheumatism, nā ʻeha a me ke kū ʻana o ke koko.
