Stafilokokkoz manu (Stafilokokkosis avium) - sporadic ole enzootic lele mai o kela ano keia ano o ka lulu popilikia a me ka hihiu manu, wehewehe aku ma ka huʻi, subacute a me ka maʻi papa, a hōʻike lapaʻau na hoailona o ka septicemia, arthritis, synovitis, kloatsitov, a ma rarer hihia - vesicular dermatitis, li nui o ka infraorbital sinuses a me nā gula pepeiao.
I kēia lā, ua hoʻopaʻaʻia kēia maʻi ma nā'āina a pau o ka honua nei. ʻO keʻano o ka maʻi palupalu a me ka makeʻuʻuku.
ʻO kahi'ē aʻe he mau moa i'ōpala, i mālamaʻia i loko o nā kapuaʻi me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā maʻi maʻi i ka'ōlohelohe aiʻole i ka wā i loaʻa ai i ka maʻi i ka wā o ka maʻi.
He aha ka staphylococcosis manu?
Hoʻopili ka pūnaewele hōʻailona o ka pathogen i nāʻano manu a pau.
Aia ma waena o ka maʻi hānai staphylococcosis maʻi:
- ʻohi;
- nā kāleka;
- ka moa he 11-16 mahina;
- kahiki;
- pheasants;
- ka manu manu
Ua kākau muaʻiaʻo Staphylococcus a ua ho'ākākaʻia he maʻi likeʻole i ka makahiki 100.
I ko mākou manawa, ua hoʻolahaʻia ka maʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma waho aʻe o ka hānai o ka home, ka sissies, ka bullfinches, ka popo, a me nā canar e hōʻike i ka loli kiʻekiʻe loa i ka mea maʻi.
Nā hana o ka laweʻana i ke staphylococcosis i nā manu:
- ka hulina,ʻo ia hoʻi, me ke kuhikuhi pololeiʻana o ka manu maʻi a maikaʻi.
- no ka hoʻohālikeʻana, ma ka laʻanaʻana, i kaʻaiʻana i nā hōʻailona koko huki;
- 'ōlelo wahaheʻe - ma kaʻaiʻana i nā mea haumia a me ka wai.
Nā mea hoʻokuʻu:
- nā mea mālama i kāpaeʻia;
- kaukau;
- i hoʻopilikiaʻia e ka meaʻai a me ka wai.
Hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻike o ka maʻi ka hōʻeha i nā kūlana o ka moa.
ʻO nā mea i loko o ka lumi hoʻolālā, ke kiʻekiʻe, kaʻaiʻole, ka pāmahana o ka pōʻino i nā hale hānai, ka lawaʻole o ka ventila a, ma muli o ka hopena, ka piʻiʻana o ka kukū o ka amonia i ka lewa, ka pinepine pinepine o ka lehulehu o nā mea hānai. Eia kekahi, ke kumu o ka maʻi e hiki ke lilo i ka lapaʻauʻana o ka moa me ka lāʻau ola āpau ola.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, uaʻikeʻia ka maʻi staphylococcal ma keʻano o ka pasteurellosis,ʻo Escherichia coli, Proteus, a me Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
ʻO ka'īpuka o ka maʻi ka maʻa mau loa o kaʻili ma muli o nāʻeha o nā lālā, nā peni a me nā apo pepeiao. I loko o nā moa i hānau houʻia, hiki i ka pūnaewele o ka maʻi ke lilo i ka'ōlohelohe'ōlohelohe, i hiki ai i ka uluʻana o ka omphalitis.
ʻO nā hana pāʻani liʻiliʻi e like me kaʻokiʻana i ka beak, ka mākiki, ka weheʻana i nā hulu, aiʻole ka mālama makuaeral o nā lāʻau āpau e hiki nō hoʻi i ka maʻi.
Me ka emiʻana o ka nohona kūpono o nā holoholona e pili ana i ka uluʻana o nā maʻi pīpī e pili ana i nā hana o kaʻepa Fabricius a iʻole ka hopena o ka maʻi me ka staphylococcus i ka mea hānai, ke mālamaʻia nei ka uluʻana o ka septicmia staphylococcal.
Ka pōʻino waiwai mai ka maʻi mai i kēia mauʻano:
- ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka hanaʻana i ka hua (ma ka average 5-20%, akā hiki keʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe);
- nā make mai ka makeʻana (3-15% i waena o ka poʻe maʻi);
- nā hopena o kaʻokiʻana (10-30%).
Eia pū kekahi me nā kumukūʻai hou e kau i nā kumukūʻai no ka mālamaʻana a me ka weheʻana i nā hale hānai.
ʻO ka luna kono
Nāʻano maʻi o nā manu staphylococcus - he lālā o ka genus Staphylococcus o kaʻohana Micrococcaceae.
ʻO kēia nā microorganu spheric, 0.8-1 micron nui, kūponoʻole.
Ke paʻiʻia ma Gram - maikaʻi. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumuʻia ka hihia a me nā capsules. I loko o kahi hoʻonā i hoʻonohonohoʻia i nā hui e like me nā hui waina.
Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā luna o kēlāʻano staphylococcus mai ka mea hānai.:
- St. pyogenes albus;
- St. pyogenes citreus;
- St. mareus;
- St. ka epidermatis.
St. ʻO ka marriageus (Staphylococcus aureus) ka mea i loaʻa pinepineʻia i loko o nā iwi o nā manu, nā leʻaleʻa a me nā hui o nā lālā. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia ma kaʻili, ma ke apo'ōpū, ka naʻau, ka vertebrae, ma nā puʻu, a ma ka ate a me nā mumū ma ke ano o granulomas.
ʻO nā kumu pathogenicity nui o staphylococci ko lākou mau enzyme complexes, exo-and enterotoxins.
Nā papa a me nā hōʻailona
Hiki ke hoʻolālāʻia ka manawa o ka maʻi ma 48 a 72 hola.
E like me keʻano o ka holoʻana,ʻikeʻia nāʻano kino a me nā mele. I loko o kekahi keʻena maʻi nui,ʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona like dericitis vesicular, cyanosis o nā wahiʻili o ka maʻi i hoʻopiliʻia a me ka līʻana o ka membrane.
I ke kumu o ka papa hana maʻamau, uaʻikeʻia ka maʻi ma muli o ka emiʻana o kaʻai, ka emiʻana o ka huahana, ka nāwaliwali, a me ka ankylosis o nā hono.
I nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻiHiki iaʻu ke hoʻokomo i ka lameness ma kahi'āpana, ka lohi, a me ka huehue'āpala, kahi iʻole e like me nā'ēheuʻelua. Lilo ka manu i kahiʻoihana, aia ka maʻi. I nā hihia nui, hiki ke kūpilikiʻi nui, a laila ka make.
Inā pau ka maʻi i ka maʻi, e pehu kaʻili o ka manu iʻeha. Nohoʻo ia ma lalo o kona mau lālā a hilinaʻi ma kona umauma. ʻAʻohe pono ka manu.
Hiki ke nānā aku ka poʻe o Aarshotz ma lalo o ka lā o ka lā ma muli o ko lākou lanu!Pono aneiʻoe e aʻo pehea e hana ai i nā palatepelelosis i ka moa? Maʻaneʻi e loaʻa ai ka pane!
Hoʻokumuʻia ka omphalitis Staphylococci e nā hana inflammatory ma ka wahi o ke apo umbilical a me nāʻokoʻa pili e like me ka hoʻokumuʻana o necrosis ma kēia wahi.
I ka wā e nānā ai i nā kānaka maʻi,ʻehā ka pehu o ka helehelena o ke poʻo a keʻikeʻia ka wahi intermaxillary. I kekahi mau kumu, hiki keʻikeʻia nā wahi o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo o nāʻano likeʻole ma ka'alaʻau.
Nā diagnostics
Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi ma kahi alalahi: ma muli o ke kiʻiʻokoʻa,ʻikepili i loaʻa ma hope o ka hopena a me ka nānāʻana i nā hualoaʻa me ka hoʻokuʻuʻia o ka maʻi.
No kaʻikeʻana o ke ola, ponoʻoe e lawe i kekahi manu maʻi hoʻopiʻi, holoi a holoi paha mai kahi'āpana a iʻole kekahi mea paha o ka papa kūlana mai kahi manu hoʻoweliweli.
No ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka pathogen i loko o ka weheweheʻana mai nā'āpana a me nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia e kanu i ka BCH (kapaki peptone) a iʻole MPA (ka peptone agar). Hoʻopiliʻia nāʻili o nā hopena ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi ho'āʻo hoʻoholo.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka Staphylococcosis mai ka pasteurellosis a me ka pullorosis.. Mai nā maʻi lapaʻauʻole, pono pono ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā peroses (mai ke kumuʻole o keʻano o nā'enemo) a me ka dermatitis deriamine-derived. Hoʻonohonoho i nā meaola bioprobes e hoʻoholo ai i ka'ōhū o ka staphylococcus ma nā moa he 30-60 mau lā ma ka maʻi o ka intraperitoneal.
Hanaʻia
Ma nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, laweʻia kekahi manu maʻi mai ka hale aku, a ua hōʻehaʻia.
Kū ka manu i ka hāʻawiʻana i ka hānai hānai o nā holoholona holoholona, mālama i kā lākou mau noiʻiʻana ma ke alo o ka staphylococcus pathogenic.
No ka mālamaʻana, hoʻohanaʻia nāʻano o nā lāʻau'alopero. Ke hoʻoholoʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻolālāʻia ma luna o nāʻikeʻikepili no kaʻike o ka maʻi i nā lāʻau'alopelo.
Ua mālamaʻia keʻano o ka manu maʻi. Pono ka hōʻaolama he kikowaena. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ke kūlana o ka nohona o ke kino, e like me nā huaora.
Ke kāohi a me ke anaʻana
No ka hakakāʻana i kēia maʻi, ua laweʻia nā mea nui e hoʻonui i kaʻai a me nā kūlana o ka moa.
Ma kahi o ka mālamaʻiaʻana o ka manu, e hanaʻia ka disinfection i mua o ka manu e hoʻohana ana i nā aolsols o ka lactic acid, resorcinol, bianol, triethylene glycol.
ʻO ka weheweheʻana i nā papa kūlapa a me nā mea hōʻano o nā hua, nā kūkulu, nā waihona helu a me nā hua e hoʻohana ana i ka solution 40 formaldehyde ma ka heluʻana o 10-15 ml i ka 1 kapuaʻi piha o kahi lumi. ʻAʻole pono ka mahana ma loko o 15 mau lihi. ʻO ka manawa hōʻike - 6 mau hola.
Ke ho'āʻo nei lākou e pale i ka manu mai ka hopena o nā mea koʻikoʻi e like me ke kālai wā lōʻihi, ka hōʻehaʻana i nā kūlana microclimate a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā ola ola.
No ka paleʻana i nā moa i loko o ka mahiʻai kūponoʻole no ka staphylococcus, hoʻohanaʻia ka toxoid staphylococc. Hoʻomaʻa pālua ia nā'ōkini i ka hebedoma i ka 10-20 mau lā.
Hiki ke lawelawe 'ia' o Anatoxin ma ka 'intramuscularly a me ka aerosol. Keʻikeʻia ka Immunity i loko o 7 mau lā ma hope o ke kau hope loa a mauʻia no nā mahina 2.
