ʻO Bacopa kahi mea kanu mea kanu ulu me nā pua grassy i uhi ʻia me nā lau miniature a me nā pua he nui. No nā mea kanu nā mea kanu. He maʻamau lākou ma nā wahi kahalaha a me ke kahakai o ke kahikila a me ka subtropical ma o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻApelika, ʻAralia a me Asia Hema. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka pua ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo "Sutera." ʻO kā mākou'āina, he mea hou paha ʻo Bacopa, akā ua nani ia a i ʻole launa ʻia e like me nā mea e pono ai ka māla ʻana o ka māla.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Bacopa kahi mea kanu rhizome gras me nā māmā, nā mea ʻokiʻoki. Loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana o ka fibrous kokoke i ka papa o ka honua. ʻOiai hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā wana ke hiki i 70 cm, ʻaʻole e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka makahiki ma mua o 10-15 cm.ʻO ka lāʻau e waiho pololei ana ma ka lepo i loko o ka internodes hiki i ke aʻa. Ma kona lihi holoʻokoʻa, kokoke nā pihi liʻiliʻi loa a i ʻole nā laulea ākea o nā petiole pōkole ma kahi kokoke i kekahi. Ke ulu nui nei lākou i ʻelua ma ke kahakaha, ke kolani e keʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi ma nā ʻaoʻao me nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi.
Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻouluʻana o ka Bacopa. Kokoke i ka manawa wela holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻonani ʻia nā pua me nā pua pua axillary liʻiliʻi. Ua pua lākou me he mea lā i loko o nā nalu: inā ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia, a laila liʻiliʻi, akā mau lākou i ka mea kanu. ʻO ka corolla pololei i loaʻa iā ia 5 mau petals i hoʻopili ʻia ma ke kumu i loko o kahi wai pōkole. Nā pua nani o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa i ʻulaʻula ʻia, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, poni a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ko lākou anawaena ma kahi o 2 cm. ʻO nā kumu nui he mau stamens pōkole me nā aniani melemele nui a me nā ovaries. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoeʻana, ua ʻiliʻili ʻia nā pahu pāwili ʻia me nā pā maloʻo. ʻO lākou ka nui o nā lepo lepo.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano hoʻolālā
I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu he 60 o nā mea kanu. Ua hoʻonui aku nā ʻōlaʻi ma o lākou i nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻano nui, ia ʻokoʻa i ka ʻanuʻu o nā petals. Aia kekahi ʻano like ʻole nā pua o nā kala like ʻole.
Bacopa nui. He lōʻihi nā wana ʻōpala o ka mea kanu mea maikaʻi a nani i nā pua pua, a i nā pua hulu kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua momona me nā kūleʻa o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kihi serrate. I ka wā kanu (mai Mei a ʻOkakopa), ua uhi ʻia ka mea kanu me nā pua tubular he nui me nā petals kūlou ākea. Nā ʻano:
- ʻO Kuhi Kuhi - ke kūpaʻa a hiki i 60 cm ka lōʻihi e uhi ʻia me nā lau gula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi, a me nā pua keʻokeʻo;
- ʻO Bluetopia - kū a hiki i 30 cm lōʻihi ke kāla ʻia me nā lau ʻoliva-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pua bluish-lilac;
- ʻO Scopia Double Blue kahi kahua kaiāulu me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā pua pua-ʻoniʻula nui.
Bacopa Monier. Nāwaliwali o nā aʻa e wili ma ka lepo. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā lau sessile maʻamau o kahi ʻano obovate. Kuhi ʻia nā pua pua i ka ʻāpana he 1-2 cm nā kiko ma ke keʻokeʻo, poni a ʻulaʻula paha. Loaʻa ka mea kanu ma nā ʻōpala a hiki ke ulu i ka hapa ma ka kolamu wai.
Kahikina Bacopa. Hoʻoulu kēia paila ma nā wahi swampy a i ʻole i ka wai wai. Hoʻopili a kū i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm ulu pololei, ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā lau oval o ka hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. Ke hōʻike ʻia i ka mālamalama pololei, lilo ka ʻōpala i ke keleawe-ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā kala ma nā kala liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula kala.
ʻO ʻAropa kekahi moku ʻo Bacopa. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ulu i loko o ka pou wai. Kuhi ʻia nā pana i nā ʻaoʻao kūwalu a i ʻole nā lau oval a hiki i 18 mm lōʻihi. Hoʻohālik ʻia nā huaʻala ma kahi kikoʻala hāmaʻomaʻo māmā. Hoʻopau ka pua i ka papa o nā kaʻina hana. He keʻokeʻo kukui keʻokeʻo kā lākou petals.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻopalau ʻo Bacopa e nā hua a me nā ʻano lāʻau. No ka ulu hoʻomohala lāʻau, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hapa o kā wīwī 8-10 cm He ʻoki maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma Ianuali-Malaki a i ʻole ʻAukake-Kepakemapa. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i ka lepo lepo hoʻoluʻu. Pono nā lāʻau o lalo o nā lau e kanu ʻia i ka lepo, mai ia aia mai ia mau lā i ʻike ʻia nā aʻa mua.
ʻO nā manawa pinepine, ʻo nā ʻoki i komo i ka pili me ka lepo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka mea kanu makuahine, hana i nā aʻa. He lawa lawa ke ʻoki ʻana i kahi pana aniani ma hoʻololi ʻia me kahi ʻōpala o ka honua i kahi hou.
Hoʻoulu mua nā mea kanu mai nā hua bacopa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, i ka pūnāwai, ua piha nā kīʻaha i ka lepo maloʻo, e momona nui. Ua hui ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi me nā sawdust a ua manamana ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka honua. He lawa kēlā e pīpī ai iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka plank. Kuhi ia nā ipu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole uhi a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi lumi wai maikaʻi me ka mahana o + 20 ... + 22 ° C. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pahu wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Hōʻike nā pana i nā lā 10-14. Ke ulu nei ka mea kanu 1-2 i nā lau maoli, hoʻopau lākou i loko o kahi pahu me ka lōʻihi o ka 2 cm.ʻO ke kiʻi hou ʻia ma hope o 2-3 mau pule, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o lalo. I kēia manawa, pono ke hoʻokūkū ʻia o ka lepo me ka kōmala kō. Ke hoʻonoho ʻia ka mahana o ka lewa ma waho ma + 12 ... + 15 ° C, hoʻomaka nā hua kanu i mau hola no ka paʻakikī ʻana. Ma kahi hebedoma ma hope aku, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka māka ākea a i ʻole nā pua pua i kahi paʻa.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka bacopa, akā pono e mālama ʻia ka mea kanu.
Kūʻai Hiki ke kanu i ka Bacopa ma ka hamama a i loko o ka ipuhao. He mea pono ke hoʻomanaʻo i ka manawa anuanu, ʻaʻole hoʻoilo ka bacopa a ulu ʻole i ka māla ma ka makahiki. Pono ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā ʻano o nā māhele like ʻole:
- one (2 mau ʻāpana);
- nā deciduous humus (2 mau ʻāpana);
- pepa ʻāina (1 ʻāpana);
- ʻōpala (1 ʻāpana).
Mālamalama I ka nui o ka pua i nui, pono ka mālama ʻia o ka mea kanu i ka mālamalama aniani ākea. Hiki i nā kukui pololei o ka lā awakea ke hoʻomake i nā kuni. ʻAe ʻia ka penumbra liʻiliʻi.
Kūleʻa Kūlia ka Bacopa i ka pō a me ke ʻano hana. Hiki ke ulu i ke ala mai Mei a ʻOkakopa. Hoʻomau ka mea kanu ma lalo o -5 ° C, akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e mālama i nā mea kanu o loko i kahi mahana o + 10 ... + 15 ° C. I kēia hihia, e mau ka ʻōpala, a i ka pūnāwai ka wā e hiki mai ana kahi pua o ka pua pua nui. Inā mālama ʻia ka bacopa i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ka lau e maloʻi a hāʻule.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. ʻIke mau ka Bacopas i ka momona o ka lepo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lūlū pōpilikia ʻana o ka ʻāina. Hoʻopili i ka mea kanu me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
Kuilima. No ka ulu ʻana o ka pua i kahi mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pua no ka manawa lōʻihi, me ka hōʻono ʻole ʻana e nalo loa. Mai Malaki a ʻOkakopa, ʻekolu mau manawa i hoʻokahi mahina, ua hānai ʻia ka bacopa me ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka waihona mineral no nā mea kanu pua.
Kākau. ʻOiai i nā mea kanu ʻōpio, hoʻomaka lākou e pōkole i nā ʻōlelo o nā ʻōpio e hana i nā kaʻina hana. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, pono ia e ʻoki i ka hapalua o ke kumu, ʻoiai ke kakalaha ʻia a ʻōlohelohe.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Kūpaʻa ʻo Bacopa i nā mea kanu a me ka nui o nā pōpoki. ʻO ka manawa wale nō i nā wahi lulu a i ka maloʻo nui paha, ʻike ʻia kona lei e ka aphids a me nā keʻokeʻo. Ma hope o ka mālama mua ʻana me ka inikū, e pau nā pōpoki. No ka hoʻokuʻu i ka nahā, lawe hou ka maʻi hōʻiliʻili ma hope o hoʻokahi pule.
Bacopa i ka loko aku
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ka bacopa, no ka laʻana, Caroline a me Australia, ma ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe i nā wahi marshy a i ʻole ka pahu wai. Hiki ke hoʻohana iā lākou no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka aquarium. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu, kahi kūpono ʻole i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai a ulu i nā wana. Mahalo i kēia mau pōmaikaʻi, kūpono lākou no nā aquarist hoʻomaka.
I mea e hoʻomohala maikaʻi ai ka bacopa, pono ia e hāʻawi iā ia me ka māmā o ka kukui. Pono ka wai i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia. Ma kahi wai paʻakikī, me kaʻole hoʻi o ka wela, ua lulu paha ka ulu a hoʻopau paha. ʻO ka mahana wai māla no ka ulu ʻana o ka bacopa he + 18 ... + 30 ° C. Pono hoʻi e kanu i ka mea kanu i ka waiwai momona i nā momona organik. Kūkulu kekahi mau ʻano kūpono ma lalo o ka wai, akā ʻo ka nui o nā pua pua i luna o ka ʻanuʻu.
Hoʻohana
Loaʻa ka lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka waihona Bacopa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā pua a me nā lau. Nani maikaʻi lākou no ka ulu ʻana o ka mau māla ma luna o nā balconies, terraces, a me ka māla. Hiki ke waiho ʻia ke kōkana-pahu i ka pā ma nā kolamu o nā loko a i ʻole o ka paia o ka hale. Hiki iā Bacopa ke kū mālie i ka wela, nā paʻa ikaika o ka makani a me ke hekili, a me ka manawa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kāna mea nani.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea kanu i ka uhi ʻia ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole ma nāʻaoʻao iʻa. Me ke kōkua o lākou, hoʻonani lākou i nā waihona wai o nā loko a me nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopono kūlike i ka hōʻai pua pua i ka wai a me ka wai. Hiki i nā pana pana ke hoʻopili i kahi āpau, e hana ana i ka nui a paʻa paha i nā kāla. Me ke kōkua o ka bacopa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi kiʻi kūpono no ka māla pua pua. Heʻuʻuku maikaʻi loa ma ka petunia, nasturtium, fuchsia, lobelia.
