ʻO Liatris kahi mea kanu pua nani maikaʻi i hiki ke lilo i mea nani maikaʻi o kahi moena pua e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i nā inflorescences lōʻihi e like me nā momi fluffy. No loko o ka ʻohana Astrov a hele mai ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO hoʻi, ʻo ka lyatris ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "deer dila", "ʻeke hulu", "hōkū e puhi ana." ʻAʻole hoihoi kahi momona o ka lyatris. Ua liʻiliʻi iki, kokoke i ka vanilla, akā hoʻohui ʻia e nā moʻolelo tart o ka mauʻu hou. Pihoihoi loa kēia ʻono hoʻonaʻauao ʻole i nā lehelehe, no laila ua kau ʻia nā pua i kahi palaka e hoʻoweliweli i ka maʻi. Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai a me ka ho'ōla. ʻAʻohe mea hiki ke unuhi ʻia kona inoa ʻo "ke kauka"
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Liatris kahi mea kanu perennial me kahi ʻōnaehana fibrous, corm-uhi. Kūkulu koke ka ʻōpiu pōkā ma luna o ka ʻāina me nā ʻōpū kūpono 0.3-1 m kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia nā wana me nā ʻulaʻula lahilahi ʻōmaʻala aʻaʻohe petioles. E ulu nā lau i nā whorls a mele hīmeni paha, aia ma kahi o kēlā me kēia. Aia ma nā lau nā kime e huna i nā Coumarins - nā mea ʻala i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā aila nui.
I ke kauwela, hoʻomaka ka pua nui. I ka hopena o nā pua, lulu, pua a me nā pulu keu māmā a hiki i ka 40 cm ka lōʻihi o 30 mau lā lākou. He kolo lōʻihi ka nui o nā tiers o nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi o nā hīnaʻi, nā 3-9 tubular pua o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, poni a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻomaka nā Inflorescences e pua mai luna, a ua wehe hope nā lalo lalo.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā corollas i nā Corollas, no laila, e like me ka fluffy ka spike a pau. Hoʻohāmi ʻia kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi i nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka pūnaewele. Ma hope o kā lākou hana, ua huehue nā hua - holoi ʻia nā oval o ke aʻa me nā iwi paʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia.
Nā ʻano o Liatris
Hoʻokomo ka mea kanu i ka 50 mea kanu lāʻau, akā ʻo 3 wale nō o lākou e ʻike nui i ke moʻomeheu.
Spikelet Liatris (spicata). ʻO kahi mea kanu palupalu me ka ulu maikaʻi, nā lau loloa. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ko lākou lōʻihi ma kahi o ke aniani he 50 cm. I Iune-Iulai, hapū ka spikelet pua i ka 30-35 cm ka lōʻihi.
- Kobold - pua nani-pink meloni pua i luna ma nā wana a hiki i ka 40 cm kiʻekiʻe;
- Florian Weiss - ulu iā 90 cm ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe me nā kukui keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo nui;
- ʻO Floristan Violet kahi hui o nā ʻano palulu i nā aniani ʻoniʻoni.
ʻO Rough Liatris (aspera). Hoʻonohonoho ia i nā makika o nā kūwihi pololei a hiki i ka 1.5-2 m ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā lau. Kuke ʻia nā lau a me ke kala ʻono. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā piko o nā mea kihi me nā pupuʻu pōkole a i ʻole nā kulu panula e ʻike ʻia i kahi aniani o kahi leona a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻue pue. Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻano ʻaila keʻokeʻo (keʻokeʻo) me nā pua pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka membranous Liatris (scariosa). Loaʻa nā lau ʻalaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā kumu lepo ākea me nā whorls. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pihi me nā lula panicle inflorescences e like me nā pompons. ʻO kā lākou nā pua meliki a me nā pua nani. Nā ʻano:
- Alba - nā mākeke momona keʻokeʻo me nā pua ʻalaʻala;
- ʻO Sepatemaka Glory kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe me nā pua ʻalaʻula nui.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻomaka ʻo Lyatris e nā hua kanu, hoʻokaʻawale i ka ulu lāʻau a me nā kūmole. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ka lūlū ʻana o nā hua kanu e lawe koke ʻia i ke kahua ākea i ka hopena o Malaki a i Nowemapa hoʻi. Ma nā wahi ʻākau wale nō i kuhikuhi ʻia e ulu mua i nā mea kanu i ka lā anu anu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻolilo ʻia nā kuki 1-1,5 cm hohonu i loko o kahi māla maikaʻi, ʻike ākea a me nā huaʻala i hoʻoili ʻia i loko o lākou. Mai luna, ua pīpī ʻia nā hua ʻai me ka honua, a no ka hoʻoilo ua uhi ʻē ʻia lākou i ka peat.
Puka nā mea pana ma hope o 1-2 mau pule a ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu i ka pilikia nui ma ka mea kanu. Ua kua ʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu, hoʻoulu ʻia a me ka weed. I Kepakemapa, hiki ke kahili ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka māla, kahi i hana ai lākou i ka turf ʻāmaʻomaʻo. E ʻike ʻia nā pua ma nā pua ma hope o 2 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā manawa pinepine, hoʻolaha ka poʻe māla i ka lyatris vegetally, hoʻokaʻawale i kahi lāʻau nui i kekahi mau wahi. Eia kekahi, ʻo 3-4 mau makahiki he pono ke hana pono i kēia kaʻina hana. I ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, ua ʻeli ʻia ka lāʻau, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo a hoʻoiho ʻia e ka lima me nā ʻāpana. Hoʻonui koke ʻia ka huaʻai delenki i loko o ka lepo i ka hohonu o 8-15 cm me ka lōʻihi o 25-40 cm.ʻO kahi mea nui ʻole e hoʻomohala i ka ʻāʻī a kanu ke kanu.
ʻO nā puna puna i ka rhizome o nā lyatris makua. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou ākea 2 cm ka lōʻihi, ma ʻApelila-Iune, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā nodules a kanu ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka loina ma ka wahi ākea, i loko kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ulu aʻe. Hoʻonui ka puna wai i nā hebedoma 3-4.
Kūʻai a mālama mālama
Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Liatris ma kahi wahi ākea. Loaʻa nā ʻāina maloʻo maʻamau o ka neʻe aiʻole haʻalulu nā mea kūpono ʻole. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lepo kaumaha a me nā lehu no nā mea kanu, no laila ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia i nā lāʻau, nā haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā kokoke i nā loko. Hōʻalo ka mālama ʻana i ka lithatrix. Hoʻololiʻi nā mea kanu i ka maloʻo maikaʻi a loaʻa ʻole pinepine i ka wai, inā wale no ka ua ʻole ma mua o 10 mau lā.
I ka lāʻApelila-Mei, ʻo ka lole ʻaila mua mua e hana nei me kahi paʻakikī me kahi kikoʻī o nā kaakō a me ka pāhare. I ke kauwela, i ka wā o ka pua, ua hōʻike ʻia e hoʻoinu i nā pua me ka hopena o ka manure pirau. Pono ʻoe e hana maʻamau i ka lepo ma kahi o ka moena pua e wehe i ka mauʻu a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hele ʻana o ka ea i loko o nā aʻa. I ka manawa like, lawe ʻia nā loosening me ka mahele nui, no ka mea, e kokoke ana nā kōpuna ma nā rhizomes e kokoke ana i ka papa o ka honua.
Hoʻopopopo ʻia ka wai pālua i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻohanohano ʻana o nā māla. ʻO nā pua kukui me nā lau liʻiliʻi i loko o lākou iho e hoʻonani me kahi māla ʻOiai he pua nā pua o ka lyatris, i ka wā lohi i make ka ʻāpana āpau. Ua ʻoki ʻia i ka ʻāina.
Kūʻē ʻo Liatris i kekahi loli i ke kauwela, ulu pono ia i nā hōʻuluʻulu sultry a ma ka ua anu, ka ua. Hiki i nā lāʻau ke hoʻopu wale i nā hoʻohena hoʻoilo nui i ka manawa ma lalo o -25 ° C. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana i ka māla pua me nā lau hāʻule, pit a me nā pulu hānai i nā lālā i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 cm. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka Straw no kēia mau pahuhopu, no ka mea, ua noho ʻo nā koena i loko o ia mea e hiki ke kipi i nā kō.
Hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Liatris mai nā ʻōpio manuahi, a me ka palaʻu ʻōpala. Hoʻoulu ka ʻōpala me nā kahe o ka wā pinepine o ka lepo a me ka lepo. Hoʻomoʻumeʻo hoʻi nā mānoanoa māla i ka snails, slugs, bear cubs, nutcrackers a me nā kiʻi. I mea e pale ai i nā kanu lāʻau, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi mea make pū kekahi, a ʻano ʻia ka lepo. Ke loaʻa nei nā maʻi ʻoielo, hoʻohana ʻia nā fungicides. ʻO nā lau a me nā ʻāpana i pā ʻia e ka popul a i ʻole ke kīwī e pono e hōʻoki a luku ʻia.
Hoʻohana
Hoʻohana ka mea hoʻolālā i ka ʻāina i ka lyatris e hoʻonani i kahi mixborder, alpine slide, rockery a me ka pua pua i kāwili ʻia. Hoʻopiha piha ka mea kanu i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā greens kūpaʻa succulent a me nā inflorescences nani nani. Kuhi pinepine ʻia lākou ma kahi o nā wahi i hoʻomaha ai a i ʻole nā puka makani e ʻoliʻoli ai i ka mea ʻono nui. ʻO Ferns, hydrangeas, nā aniani nā kuʻuna, nā cereals, nā rosa, ka geraniums a me nā stonecrops e lilo i mau hoa no ka lyatris i ka māla pua.
Hiki ke maloʻo a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻoponopono pua. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hoʻowalewale i nā pōpoki a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i ka hale.
ʻO kahi decoction o nā lau o ka lyatris ka tonic, diuretic, ho'ōla a me ka hana bactericidal. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i loko, a hoʻohana ʻia no ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻili pilikia.
