ʻO ka wehewehe - he lau nahele make me ka lau maikaʻi. No nā ʻohana Gesneriaceae a noho ma Mexico, Brazil a me nā Antilles. I ko mākou'āina, ua ulu nui ka wehewehe e like me ka pua pua hale. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i nā lāʻau paʻa a i ʻole nā palaka lōʻihi i loko o ka ipu cache. No kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ma nā lau a me ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu, ʻōlelo ke kanu i kekahi manawa i ke ʻano "violet flame" a i ʻole "pua puaʻa." Hoʻopiliʻia me kahi puka ākea o nā lau fluffy, eʻoluʻolu ka wehewehe me nā pua nani. Nui nā hiʻohiʻona e hiki ai i ka mea hana ke koho i ka hui ʻana i makemake nui ʻia o ka hiʻohiʻona ma nā lau a me nā pua.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Episia kahi lālā mau loa e like me nā mea palupalu, a me nā hua lepo. ʻO 15-20 ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu, he liʻiliʻi ka ulu makahiki. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kaʻina hana kaʻina ma luna o nā maka, a ma ka hoʻopili me ka ʻāina, aʻai koke ka mea kanu. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kumu o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o tuberous i hoʻopili ʻia e ka pua nani.
ʻO ka hoʻonaninani nui o ka mea kanu kona mau lau nui pubescent. Ke ulu lākou ma luna o nā petioles e kū'ē ana, e hana ana i ka rosette symmetrical loloa. ʻO kahi pālaki lau oval me ke kaho a i ʻole ka wīwī e hoʻopau me kahi kihi kuhi a i ʻole. Ua uhi ʻia me kahi laʻana o kahi urena a i ʻole, me ke koena o hoʻokahi. Hoʻoulu ka lau i ka 5-20 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo 3-10 cm ka laulā.ʻO ka papa o ka lau ʻiʻo e hiki ke lilo i pubescent me kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole pōkole a noho mau paha ia. Aia ke kala o nā lau i loko o nā ʻano, ʻokoʻa loa. Aia nā mea kanu me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo monophonic a i ʻole variegated, me kahi palena ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻono. Noho mau ka lau kalo ma luna o nā pua no kekahi mau makahiki, no laila ʻaʻole lilo ka mea kanu i ka wā a hoʻomau i ka hopena hoʻonani no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole nā lau wale nō e hoihoi i ka wehewehe. Hoʻopau nā pua nani ma ka mahina ʻo Mei a hope a Kepakemapa. Loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano tubular me ʻelima mau pōkole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā kihi a kū ikaika loa. Hoʻonohonoho ka pua i ka lole ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele a keʻokeʻo paha. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kahawai pua he 3 cm, me ke anawaena o kahi 1,5-3 cm ʻOh pua nō hoʻi ke emi. I loko o kekahi mau mea, ua uhi ʻia nā kihi o nā petals me nā cilia lōʻihi. Pua nā pua i ka pōkole, nā kākākā nā mākeke i nā koʻi lau, hīmeni a ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā hui o nā kūleʻa o 2-4.
Nā wehewehe o ke ʻano
ʻAʻole lehulehu ka nui o ka wehewehe ʻana, aia wale nō nā mea nui he 12. ʻO ka ʻekolu o ia mea kaulana loa.
Nā ʻōpio nā kukui. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu me nā wīwī pālua e hoʻomohala i nā lau rosettes me ka lau oval, nā lau oval o ke kala ʻona. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka sheet i ka 3 cm a me ka laulā o ke anawaena he 2 cm. ʻO nā pua pua i like ka nui ma ke ʻano o kahi grilophone e paʻi ʻia. Ua uhi ʻia nā kihi o nā petal, e like me ka palalāʻau, me ka cilia twisted lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka waiʻala a me ka lōʻihi o ka pua e pili ana i 5 cm.ʻO ka pua e kū ai i ka mahina o Iune-Kepakemapa.
ʻO ke wehewehe he keleawe. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia ʻike ma mua o ka mea ma mua. ʻO nā lau he 6-15 cm lōʻihi a he 5-10 cm ākea ākea pinepine a pubescent a paʻi ʻia i kahi kalaʻula-keleawe. Aia kahi lā kūlike i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma nā urena. I Iulai-Kepakemapa, pua nā pua hoʻokahi i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 25 mm. Kuhi pinepine ʻia lākou i ʻulaʻula me kahi wahi melemele i loko o ka pahu wai. Nā ʻano:
- ʻO ka ʻala kālā - nā lau kālā-ʻeleʻele a puni ke kaʻe e loaʻa i kahi pāmaʻomaʻo-kaila ʻulaʻula, nā pua ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula;
- Blue Nile - ma ka lau nahele-ʻulaʻula i ke kikowaena ʻike ʻoliva "lāʻau Kalikimaka", ka pua me nā pua lavender;
- Pink topaz - ka pīhoihoi lau me kahi kikowaena ʻōwili uliuli a me kahi kaula ʻolikiʻili o ka ʻaoʻao;
- Hoʻolālā ka nahele - ulu nui nā puka kālā-kālā a me nā pua melemula;
- Soldier Kāleka - aneane ke kāʻei ʻana o ka lau nui i loko o kahi ulaula brownish-green nui me nā wahi kālā-kālā hoʻi, he pua i nā ʻāpana maroon.
Kuhi nui ka wehewehe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā māla laupana me ka lōʻihi ʻōpiopio. Ke ulu nui nei lākou i ka oliva fluffy i ka lōʻihi o cm he cm a lōʻihi ma kahi o 3-5 cm ākea. I Iulai-Kepakemapa, pua kahi pua axil hoʻokahi me nā petals pinkish-red. Kūpono no nā māla ampel.
Hoʻōla
Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hua, ʻokiʻoki a me nā kākoʻo o ke kaikamahine. Hoʻohana pinepine ka loea i ka ulu. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i kahi pahu liʻiliʻi me ka pā me ka lepo lepo. Kahi ʻia nā hua ʻiliʻu ma luna o ka ʻili a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻāina me kahi alakaʻi. Ua uhi ʻia ka pahu me ka kiʻi a waiho ʻia i kahi wahi hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka lepo a kāʻili ʻia. Hōʻike nā hua kūpono ma hope o nā lā 10-30. Ma hope o kēlā, neʻe ʻia ka pale a ulu nā mea kanu ma lalo o ke aniani a me ka mahana o + 20 ... + 22 ° C. E ulu mālie nā keiki hua. Ke ulu lākou i ka 2 mau lau maoli, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā kō liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻehā 2-3 like. I ka makahiki mua, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka pua pua.
ʻO ke ala e ʻoi aku ka pono o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, ʻo ka huki ʻana o nā keiki. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia lākou ma kahi ʻumi a me ke ʻano. ʻO nā kumu liʻiliʻi me nā lālani 3-4 e hoʻokau pinepine ʻia mai kahi pea ma ka pahu māka (antennae). ʻO ke kumu hana ʻole me ke kaʻina hana ʻole e ʻoki a maloʻo ʻia i ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka ʻāina i loko o kahi pā ipu kokoke me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ʻole mai ka mea kanu makuahine. Loaʻa nā pua i ka māmā o ke aniani a me ka ea o ka ea + 22 ... + 25 ° C. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma, ua kūkulu ʻia kāu mau aʻa a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka puka.
ʻO nā ʻoki apical 5-10 cm ka lōʻihi me ka 1-2 node ka a maikaʻi loa. Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ua kau ʻia lākou i ka wai mahana, a me ke kanu ʻana o nā aʻa i kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka lepo wīwī.
Ke kanu a mālama ʻana i ka home
Hōʻike ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana he pua pua i koi ʻia i ka mālama pono ʻana. He kūpono ia no nā māla me ka ʻike maʻamau.
Kūʻai Kahu ʻia ka papahū akā kūpono ka ʻaoʻao ākea no ka mea kanu. No ka ulu wikiwiki o ka pua, ua hoʻoili ʻia i kekahi manawa a ʻelua i ka makahiki. Pono ka pūnāwai o lalo o ka ihe. ʻO ka pālolo pālahalaha a ihaʻi paha i ka lei ulaula i mea pono ʻia e ninini ʻia. Ma mua o ke kahe ʻana, hoʻoulu ʻia ka epithet a lawe maikaʻi ʻia mai ka ipu hao. Lawe ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka honua a ua ʻike ʻia nā aʻa no ka pala. ʻO nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia ua ʻoki ʻia a mālama ʻia me ka ulana ʻia.
Polio no ka kanu ʻana e pono ai nāʻuhele a me ka ulu ʻana, me ka pane iki ʻole a i ʻole kūlike. No ka laʻu o ka hui ʻana i ka lepo e lawe i ka ʻāpana ʻāina, ka lua a me ka one. I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hua, hoʻohui i ka ulaula a me ka moss-sphagnum.
Mālamalama ʻO ka weheweheʻana, mahele mau i nā ʻano me nā lau ʻulaʻula, pono i ke aniani malamalama. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka pua i ka lā maka. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā puka makani komohana a me nā komohana, a me ka hohonu o ka lumi kūkulu hema. E lihi liʻiliʻi nā kukui ma ka puka komohana a me ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka backlight.
Kūleʻa ʻO ka ea wela ka ea mahana he + 20 ... + 25 ° C i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I nā lā wela, e hoʻoulu ʻia ka lumi, akā pale i ka pua mai nā papa hana. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma lalo o + 18 ° C
Hoomaka. ʻO ka wahi i hānau ai he ʻōlau a me nā wahi subtropical, no laila makemake ʻo ia i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau pubescent; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā humidifiers a i ʻole nā ʻauamo me nā ʻōpala maloʻo a me ka wai. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻāʻī o ka wai i loko o ka lepo. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi ʻia e ʻauʻau i kahi mākaʻikaʻi.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Pono ka wehewehe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ai no ka moʻo ʻana o ka lepo, akā me ka ʻōlelo ʻole o ka wai. E hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea kanu i loko o ka pā a i ʻole ka palena o ka ipu. ʻAʻole pono ka wai e hoʻopili me nā pua a me nā lau. Pono ka wela me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia.
Kuilima. I ka mahina o Malaki-ʻOkakopa, hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka epilation i ʻelua mau manawa i ka malama. Hoʻolaha ʻia kahi ikehu o ka paleka kōmala honua i ka lepo. ʻOkoʻa ka kaha o ke kapa.
Kākau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kanu Ampel e kahi lohi a me kahi hoʻonui o ke kumu. I mea e pale ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e ʻoki pinepine i nā wana i ka hapalua. Kūpono ʻia ka mahi kanu ma ka puna a me ke kauwela ʻOiai kēia, ʻo 4-5 mau makahiki āpau, e hoʻonani ʻia nā lāʻau.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
Ke kū ka wai a hāʻule i kahi wai wai i nā lau, hiki i nā maʻi ulu. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai, e kāohi i nā ʻōpio i hoʻopau ʻia a mālama i ka lāʻau me ka fungicide. ʻO nā unahi, nā kīʻaha, nā aphids, nā keʻokeʻo a me nā mealybugs i kekahi manawa noho noho i nā ʻehā a i nā mea kanu paha. Mai nā parasites, lawe ʻia ka lāʻau inikinati. ʻO ke ʻano o ka Aerosol a i ʻole nā pauku ʻona e pono.
I ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana i kahi hanana, hiki i nā nui o ke pilikia ke kū i hiki ke maʻalahi a kaʻi ʻia me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mālama:
- ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā wahi iʻa ʻia ma nā lau - nā puʻu wai a me ke anu nui no ka wai hoʻi;
- lau lau nahele - nui nā wai o nā loina kanu, kūlaʻi o ka lā;
- ke hōʻike mai o ka pāpaʻi hina ma nā lau - maikaʻi loa i ka lepo, nā maʻi jamur;
- nele i ka pua - ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻana o ka substrate, ka nui o nā fertilizers nitrogen, lawa ʻole ka ʻono.
