ʻO Fatsia kahi puʻu kiʻekiʻe, pīhoihoi i ka lau lau. No laila ka ʻohana Araliev a hoʻohele ʻia ma East Asia (Iapana, Taiwan, Vietnam). Ma ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, ulu nā mātau a hana i kahi ulu pua ākea a hiki i 6 m kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau nui i kālai ʻia me ka aniani nona ka pono nui o Fatsia, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻali ʻia nā pua mai ia mea. I mea e hoʻohuli ai ka ulu lāʻau a nani a koʻikoʻi paha, pono e nānā pono i kekahi o nā kānāwai maʻalahi.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Fatsia kahi palupalu mau makahiki a pau. He pōkole kūlā a me nā kūhoʻo nunui o ia i nā kaʻina hana. Ua uhi ʻia nā mea kanuʻuʻō me kahi palahu-ʻalaʻula a me nā ʻōpala paʻa i loaʻa. Kūleʻa nā lau i nā ʻala he nui a i ʻole ka pila. He wahi ʻeleʻele uliuli uliuli kona a me nā lōkī māmā. Kālana ʻia nā huaʻai i 7 lobes, ākea kona laulā ma kahi o 35 cm. Ua uhi ʻia nā mea kanu kahiko me nā lau nui i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao o ka lau; i ko lākou ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao kahakaha. ʻO nā lau haʻahaʻa ma lalo a i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka lime 2-3 i hōʻike ʻole ʻia.
Hoʻopiliʻia nā mea kanu pākeke i ka waena a i ʻole līlū e uhi ʻia nā pua. Hoʻoulu ʻia kekahi ʻōhumu umbrella ulu i waena o ka lāʻau. Hoʻoulu ia i 30 cm ka lōʻihi a loaʻa i nā inflorescences liʻiliʻi, he ʻulaʻula a hiki i 4 cm ka lōʻihi. Kuke ʻia nā pua bisexual liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo a ʻokoʻa paha. ʻO kā lākou āpau a ʻelima stamens lōʻihi. Hōʻalo nā Petals a hoʻohālike i kahi palena pōkole pōkole a puni ka nui.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hana ʻia kahi fetus i ka ovary haʻahaʻa ma ke ʻano o kahi hua liʻiliʻi spherical batu a hiki i 0,5 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohui ʻia a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi kahi ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole nānā nā mea kanu i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma mua o nā pua.
Nā ʻano punahele
ʻO ka genus o Fatsia he monotypic, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano nui. Nāuāʻau Kepani. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kona kumu, he nui nā ʻano momona a me nā mea i hoʻolālā ʻia i ka mea ʻole i mālama ʻia i ke mālama pono ʻia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e nā ʻōpū maʻamau, ʻokoʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa:
- Argenteimarginatis - pepa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ke kāʻei keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo;
- Aureimarginatis - ke palena ma nā kihi o nā lau i loaʻa i ke kala melemele gula.
- Annelise - ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka chlorophyll i nā lau, paʻi maoli lākou i ke kala melemele gula;
- Mazeri - he pīpī nui nō naʻe, akā pale ʻia kahi lāʻau me nā lau ʻalaʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele;
- Tsumugi Shibori - lei keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i uhi ʻia i ka ʻākala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā veins.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka māla e makemake i nā ʻano momona Fatsii ivy - ʻikomi. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa i nā mea kanu nā lau nani like nui, akā nā wīwī lahilahi a nāwaliwali. ʻO nā loulou i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kākoʻo a waiho ʻia paha e kau mai ka pūnaka pua e kau nei.
ʻŌpiopio
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Fatsia e nā huaʻoki, ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻomoe. No ka lūlū hua, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i nā hua hou. Ma hope koke o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, kanu ʻia lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana kaʻawale a i ʻole hoʻi i nā pahu pāpū me ka one, turf a me ka lepo lau. Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻāina i kahi hohonu o 1 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena pouli me kahi mahana o ke ea + 25 ... + 27 ° C. ʻIke ʻia nā pana ma hope o 25-30 mau lā. Kūkulu mua nā hua liʻiliʻi i nā lau āpau. Ke ulu lākou i ka mahina, hoʻololi i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi. E ulu iā lākou i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi.
E hoʻomōla i ka fatsia e ka ʻokiʻoki, nā ʻoki apical me 1-2 lau ka ʻoki ʻia. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻouluʻana i ka puna a me ke kauwela. Kūpī ʻia nā ʻōpala i loko o ka polu kai ma ka mahana o ka ea + 22 ... + 26 ° C. No kekahi mau pule ke mālama ʻia nei ia ma lalo o kahi mālamalama. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā keiki e ulu, hiki ke neʻe i kahi puʻukū.
Hoʻohana ʻia kahi pana lateral elongated me ka lau ʻole e hana ai i kahi papa ea. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoki ʻoki i kahi ʻāpana o ka cortex i ke ʻano o ke kahe a hoʻonani i ka wahi i hōʻino ʻia me ka pulu nāu. Pono e inu ʻia ka moss. Ma hope o 1.5-2 mau mahina, e kū mua nā aʻa. ʻO ka pana i ʻoki ʻia ma lalo o nā aʻa mai ke kanu makuahine a kanu kanu koke i loko o ka pā me ka lepo no ka lāʻau pākeke.
Hōʻailona loa ia Fatsia, hiki ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia e nā ʻāpana o ke kuʻi me nā lau a me nā pua. Kēia ʻaoʻao ka neʻe i ka hapalua a waiho ʻia i ka ʻāina ma luna o ka honua i ka liʻiliʻi me ka lepo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ipuhao i kahi wahi mahana a mālamalama pinepine ʻia hoʻi. E ʻike koke ʻia nā kaʻina liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka mālama home
ʻO ka mea kanu ʻo Fatsia. Hoʻolālā koke ia a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi me ka lei ākea me nā lau nui maikaʻi.
Mālamalama Pono ka pua i ka maikaʻi i ka lā alo a me ka pale pale. Pono nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e pono ke kukui. Kūpono ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā ʻaoʻao windows a i ʻole komohana. I ke kauwela, i kahi lā wela wela, palekana ia mai ka lā pololei. Mai ʻApelila a Sepatemaba, ulu ʻo Fatsia i kahi ulu maikaʻi ma luna o kahi alala a i ʻole ka wehe veranda.
Kūleʻa I ke kukui maikaʻi, ua hoʻomaha ʻo Fatsia i + 18 ... + 22 ° C. I nā lā wela, pono ia e hōʻiliʻili pinepine i ka lumi. I ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā i hoʻemi ʻia nā hola ʻokoʻa, mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano o + 10 ... + 15 ° C. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea kanu like ʻole ma lalo o ka + 16 ° C.
Hoomaka. E ʻoi aku ka makemake o Fatsia ma mua o ka manawa haʻahaʻa o ka ea. No kēia, hana pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu me ka pīpī ʻia me nā lau mai ka pū pālahalaha ʻana. I ka hoʻoilo, i kahi lumi maloʻo, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka pīpī, akā mai waiho i kahi pua ma kahi kokoke i nā mea ʻanahana wela.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Hoʻopau ka lehulehu Fatsia i ka nui o ka wai, no laila pono ʻoe e inu pinepine iā ia. I ka wā e nalaki ana ka honua, mae a lau a lau, ʻike hou ʻia lākou me ke kākoʻo wale ʻia. Pono pinepine ka kanu ʻana a nui ka nui. Hoʻomaha koke ka wai nui mai ka sump.
Kuilima. Mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, ʻekolu mau manawa i hoʻokahi mahina, ua hoʻohono ʻia ʻo Fatsia me nā wahi paʻakikī o nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu me nā mea hoʻonani. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nāʻaʻahu luna.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Me ka mālama pono ʻole a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻana o ka irrigation, ʻeha ʻia ʻo Fatsia i nā maʻi maʻi (hina hina, aʻa ʻona, pulehu pale). Kūle ka mea kanu i ka ulu a maloʻo. Pahuʻula hina a ʻulaʻula paha i nā lau. I nā wā mua o ka maʻi, hoʻohālikelike a mālama ʻia me ka mālama manu. ʻAi ʻia kekahi mau pua maʻi a luku ʻia. Hoʻokomo pinepine ka lāʻau Fatsia i ka hoʻouka ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke aphids, whiteflies, thrips, scutes, spider mites. Noho nā poli ma kahi lau, ma muli o nā hua, ua uhi ʻia nā pukana me nā puncture liʻiliʻi, he melemele a he hina paha. Kaukau ʻia ma lalo o kahi pā wela (45 ° C) i ka wai a me ka mālama manuahi (Karbofos, Actellik) i mea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pepeke.
