ʻO periwinkle kahi lau nahele perennial a palulu paha me nā lewa lani-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua pinkish. No nā ʻohana Kutra a ua pālahalaha ʻia mai ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a kokoke i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Manaʻo maikaʻi ʻo Periwinkle i nā kulu huhū a mālama i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ma lalo o nā hulu hau. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu lāʻau paʻa ʻole e hoʻonani ai i ka māla. Hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa ma lalo o nā inoa inoa "vinka", "mauʻu mauʻu", "violet violet." Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu ma kahi wahi o ka nani a me ka mea pohihihi. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea e lawe ai i ka periwinkle. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā waiwai i ʻike ʻia e nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
Periwinkle - makahiki mau me ka moe a me ka ʻāʻī ʻana i ka ʻāina, nā wana pua. Kuhi ia i kahi kumulāʻau e kū ana a hiki i 35 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka ʻalani mālamalama mauʻu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa, ʻaʻole mamao i ka papahele o ka honua. I ka lōʻihi, ulu lākou i 70 cm.
Ma nā lālā lahilahi i uhi ʻia me ka kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, ulu nā kūloe petiolate o nā lau ovoid. Paʻu ʻia ka ihu o ko lākou helehelena i lalo i ka lā, a e ʻike ʻia ana ka lenalena ma lalo o ke ao. ʻO nā lau he 3-5 cm ka lōʻihi a he 2.5 cm ākea paha. Ua mālama kekahi mau ʻano i nā kumulāʻau i loko o ka makahiki āpau a hoʻohemo paha ia ma kahi manawa maikaʻi ʻole.
Hoʻōla ka pua i ka Mei-Iune. Hoʻopau nā pua pua nui i ka laula o nā lau. ʻO ka corolla me kahi paila lōʻihi a ʻelima kūhā, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke kihi o nā petals a ka lōʻihi i kahi o 3 cm. Mai ke kikowaena, he kiko wale nō nā hua wale a me nā pou ovary. Hōʻalo ʻia nā pōkole i nā uliuli, poni a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO kekahi manawa i ka saturation o ka pale ma ka waihona a me ka lihi o nā petals he ʻokoʻa.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomōloke ʻana, ua ʻai nā hua - he lau waiho maʻa lau leʻa ma kahi o 7-8 cm ka lōʻihi.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano lāʻau
ʻO ka ʻano mea o ka periwinkle. Aia paha he 5 mau ʻano nui. No kahi ʻano ākea nui, ua hoʻomohala ka poʻe puaʻa i nā ʻano māla i hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻolālā a me ka waiho ʻana o nā pua a me nā lau.
Nui ka periwinkle. ʻO nā ʻano aloha i makemake ʻia i ka Mediterranean, Crimea a me ka Caucasus. Lele kahi uhi uhi ʻāina ma luna o ka ʻāina a hoʻokumu i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio o nā lau hua koki. Loaʻa ka cilia pōkole ma ka lihi o nā lau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau he 4-8 cm.Maka mai waena mai o Mei, ka pua o ka axillary hoʻokahi e pua i nā pelepeke lōʻihi. Loaʻa ke anawaena o ka pua i wehe ʻia he 5 cm.ʻO kahi petalsamu Bluish i kahi pale māmā i ka waena a eʻeleʻele i ka ʻaoʻao. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻoilo i kahi mahana ulu, akā aia ma lalo o ka uhi hau hau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano variegata kaulana e ke kala o nā ʻōpala. ʻO kona mau kihi e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka palena kālā a i ʻole ka palena gula. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻōhua e hoʻolalelale.
ʻO ka periwinkle ka liʻiliʻi. Ua pāhola ka mea kanu i waena o Asia Minor a me ka Mediterranean. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia nānā ma nā wahi pale. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kūpaʻa e hiki ke 60 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ia me ka palahalaha o ka lauoli i nā lauoli lōʻihi. ʻO ka nui o ka lau palani e 3-5 cm.ʻO ia ke kiʻi ʻia i kahi ʻōuli ʻeleʻele. Hoʻoulu wale nā pua pua o kahi uhi uliuli saturated ma ke anawaena o 2-2.5 cm. E pua lākou i ka hopena o ka lā Mei. Nā ʻano:
- pua-keʻokeʻo;
- ʻulaʻula
- ʻokoʻa - nā lau i uhi ʻia i nā wahi melemele a me nā pua;
- ʻokoʻa - me nā kiʻi gula ma nā lau;
- ʻulaʻula;
- ʻulaʻulaʻula;
- mau mālamuhiwi - he mau lau melemele me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula e uhi ana i nā pua nani nui e pua ana i ka puhila i ka hopena o ʻApelila.
Periwinkle ʻulaʻula. Kahu ulu mau ʻia me ke kūpaʻa, kū i nā kumu a hiki i 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau ʻonaʻeleʻele e pili ana i ka 7 cm ka lōʻihi o ke ʻano oval a me kahi vīleiki a liki ma ke kikowaena. Hoʻomaka ka pua pua i ka hopena o Mei a paʻa i kahi kauwela āpau. Hoʻoulu wale nā pua ʻōiwi hoʻokahi i nā petals pink ma kahi i luna o nā hana. Nā ʻano:
- honi mua - compact (40 cm kiʻekiʻe) lāʻau ākea i uhi ʻia me nā pua pinkish liʻiliʻi;
- re-mint cooler - kahi wahi ʻulaʻulaʻula ma ke kikowaena o kahi pua keʻokeʻo a ʻoluʻolu paha.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
I ka maʻamau pinepine, hōʻike ʻia nā periwinkle e nā ʻano mea kanu. Hiki i kahi ʻumi lawena ke kū i luna a hoʻopili me ka lepo ma kahi pūnaewele. Mai Mei a ʻAukake, ua ʻuʻuku ʻia nā pua ikaika i ka lepo, e waiho ana ma kahi o luna. Ke kau nei ka laila i ka ʻokiʻoki, a ʻoki ʻia a kanu ʻia ʻokoʻa.
I ka pūnāwai, hiki i kahi lāʻau nui ke ʻoki ʻia i mau ʻāpana. Hana lākou i kēia ma Malaki-ʻApelila, ma mua o ka nānā ʻana o nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio. Loaʻa i ka rhizome ka lōʻihi i nā mea ulu, mai kahi ulu hou i ulu i nā pūpū. Ke ʻeli nei i ka honua ma kahi o ka periwinkle, ʻike hou ʻia nā mea kanu hou mai kahi ʻāpana o ke aʻa.
No ka ʻokiʻoki i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ke kauwela paha, ua ʻoki ʻia nā kaʻina hana me 2-3 node. Hoʻopili koke ʻia lākou i ka māla, i ke koho i nā wahi ma ka pale ʻāina. ʻO 20 ka mamao ka mamao. I loko o hoʻokahi mahina, hiki ke hoʻohui i nā huaiki i kahi mau.
E ulu i kahi periwinkle mai nā hua kanu, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu hou. Ua lulu hū ʻia nā ʻulu ma mua o ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole ka wai i loko o kahi ākea. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomākaukau i nā puʻupuʻu me ka hohonu o 1-1,5 cm. I ka pūnāwai, ʻike ʻia nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi. E like me ka mea e pono ai, ʻānō a kāwī ʻia nā mea kanu. I ka mahina o Iune, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā hua kanu i kahi mau loa.
Ma waho mālama
Kanu ʻia ʻo Periwinkle ma nā wahi ākea, kūlohelohe a i ʻole o lalo o ke kaʻe o nā lāʻau deciduous. ʻAʻole makemake nā mea kanu i ka hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻia, nā pālahalaha me kahi e kūleʻa ʻole a i ʻole ka hopena. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻili a ʻākala ma ka lepo lepo lepo ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. Ua hoʻolālā maikaʻi ka Landing i kahi lā maloʻo loa. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka mālamaʻana i ka mea kanu ka mea maʻalahi loa.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Hiki i Periwinkle ke kū i kahi palala liʻiliʻi. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ua kūlohelohe, lawa ka wai i hoʻokahi ma ka hebedoma. Pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai i ka wā o ka pua, a laila e uhi nui ka ʻōpala pua i nā pua pua a i ka polū. I kekahi mau manawa i hoʻokahi mahina, ua hamama ka honua ma nā mākeke. Hiki i ka lāʻau ākea ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa me ka mauʻu. Pono e mālama ʻia, no ka mea i loko o ka māla pua, hiki i ka periwinkle ke ʻano ikaika, hoʻopuka ʻana i nā hoalauna. No hoʻokahi makahiki me ka hoʻomau ʻana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopiha a hiki i 7 m² o nā āpana.
Kuilima. ʻElua a ʻekolu paha paha kēlā me kēia manawa, hānai ʻia nā periwinkles. Ma nā lepo momona, liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi no ka hōʻuluʻulu. Pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā pūhui organik, akā e hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻonaʻauao honua. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila, Mei a me Iulai.
Kākau. Ke hoʻokō ʻia ka nalu pua mua, hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kanu. Me ia, e lawe ʻia nā pua wīwī a me kekahi hapa o nā wana lōʻihi loa. Akā e ʻike koke ʻia nā mea kanu hou.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. I nā māla ākea loa, hiki i nā periwinkles ke hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi maʻi (ka hope o ka lau, pulehu ka lāʻau). ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wā maʻamau a me ka kanu ʻana me ka lepo i kōkua i nā fungicides. I ke kauwela wela, hiki i nā aphids ke noho i luna o nā lau, nā mea e kōkua i ke kāpae ʻana iā Karbofos, Biotlin a i ʻole kekahi mea make manuahi wikiwiki.
Periwinkle i ka ʻāina lawaiʻa
ʻO ka greens māla o ka periwinkle e kūlike me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā uluna hoki. Hiki iā ia ke uhi aku i kahi kumu kokoke i nā lāʻau a i ʻole ka wahi ma waena o ka masonry. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu i nā wahi kuʻi, ma nā palena a ma nā māla pōhaku. I loko o kahi māla pua nani, kanu ʻia periwinkle i kanu ʻia ma mua.
Hele maikaʻi nā mea kanu me nā poina-me-nots, copses, primrose a medunits. ʻO kekahi manawa i kanu ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe no ka palakala o nā kula ʻāina a me nā verandas. Piʻi nā wana lōʻihi mai kahi pua ulu i kahi kūnākena kūmau mau, kahi i hoʻopuehu ʻia ai nā pupuʻu uliuli nui.
ʻO nā hōʻola o ka mea kanu
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka periwinkles e hoʻopili i kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā mea ikaika. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka periwinkle e hoʻohana pono ʻia he liʻiliʻi, he lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻi ia. ʻO kāna mau pua, nā lau a me nā pua pua i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 alkaloids, ka ʻawaʻawa, nā huaora, flavonoids, nā honu, nā minerala a me nā tannins. Kūleʻa lākou i ka hoʻokaʻawale kelepona ʻole, a no laila he ʻāpana o nā lāʻau antitumor.
ʻO kahi hoʻomākaukau me ka vinca extract kahi waiwai sedative a loaʻa i ka hopena hoʻonāukiuki i nā kaʻina noʻonoʻo. Hoʻohana ka decoction e holoi i ka waha ma ke ʻano he anesthetic a me nā anti-inflammatory a ʻoi no ka mumū o nā pika a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻeha. Kōkua ia hoʻi i ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻīpoki a i ʻole ka lolo. Lawe ʻia ka wai tincture no nā fibroids a me nā polyps i ka ʻōpū, ka prostatitis, ka endometriosis a me ka wahine wahine ʻoi.
No nā pono āpau, ʻo ka periwinkle he mea awa makeke. ʻO kekahi overdose liʻiliʻi hiki ke alakaʻi i ka lohi i ka mumule o ka puʻuwai a me ka hana ʻole o ka naʻau, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi o ke kauka, ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī.
