ʻO Vallisneria kahi mea kanu ulu lāʻau mai ka Aquatic ʻohana. Hoʻoulu ia ma ka lalo o nā wai wai i nā pōkole a me ka subtropical zones. Ua hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole i ka palena o ke aniani e hoʻāla ʻia ai. Loaʻa nā mea kanu i nā kino o nā wai a me nā kahawai wikiwiki. Aia kona laulima e like me nā lau me ka neʻe ma ka kolu wai, a ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe e pālahalaha ana lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao. He pālahalaha nui nāoli, no laila ua lilo ʻo Wallisneria i ka mea kanu punahele punahele. Nui i nā ʻano a me nā kala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i ka hoʻolālā o kahi reservoir kūlohelohe. Loaʻa ka lau ʻula iā Emerald i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai a hoʻolaha i ka hoʻokaʻa oxygen.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Vallisneria kahi mea kanu ālena kūloko (hydr hydrte maoli). He pūpū kini a me ka wikiwiki a me nā kaʻina hana ma hope. ʻO 7 roa ka aʻa he 7-10 cm. He lau rosette lau a me nā ʻōpala ākea (kahiʻano ulu) kahi ulu mai ke kua kumu o ke aʻa.
Aia nā kihi i kia kū ʻia i ka pahu wai i ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm a hiki i 2 m. Ma kahi punawai pāpaku, ua kihi nā piko o nā lau ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e pale ai i ka komo ʻana o ka lā. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻōpala ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā hiki paha iā ia ke kiʻi i kahi poni ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike o nā metala a me ka calcium a hōʻiliʻili i nā lau, ʻoi aku lākou i ʻoi loa a palupalu.
He lāʻau make ʻo Vallisneria; ʻaʻole i pua nā pua āna. ʻO nā corollas liʻiliʻi me nā petals keʻokeʻo ʻekolu e puni ana i ka kinipona kinipōpō e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i nā inflorescences umbrella ma nā lōʻihi pākahi. Aia nā pua momona ma luna o ka wai o ka wai, kahi e hana ai ka pollination. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā me kēia inflorescence ma lalo o kahi pākū i maʻamau no nā pua he nui.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, ke pōkole ʻia ka pelunc me nā pua wahine a hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano. ʻIke hou ʻo ia iā ia iho ma lalo o ka wai, kahi e ulu ai ka hua - he pahu pālua.
Nā ʻano o Wallisneria
Ua hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia ka helu ʻana o ka huahelu Wallysneria. Wahi a ka hōʻike hou loa, aia nā hua lāʻau 14 i lilo iā ia.
He kūmole ʻo Vallisneria. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano mua i ʻike ʻia i kapa ʻia no ka hiki ke kahi peduncle me nā pua wahine i ka make ʻana. ʻO ka mea kanu kekahi ʻano rosette o ka laina laina a hiki i 80 cm lōʻihi a hiki i 1,2 cm ākea. Noho hoʻokaʻawale, nā pua no nā kāne a me nā wahine i ʻālani a me ka ʻili. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā paʻi ma o ke kamaʻilio pololei.
He rūmaʻo Wallisneria. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lau o kēia mea kanu hiki ke hiki i 2 m a ākea ākea o 4 cm. E ulu nā popo lau nahele i loko o nā kumulāi a hoʻomohala koke i kahi hoʻomānehele. Ua kūpono ka wallisneria pīpī i nā aquariums kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi kihi a i ʻole ma ka paia i hope.
Tiger Wallisneria. Kūpono ia kekahi ʻano lahilahi a 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, ma luna o nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me nā ala hoʻi o kahi kala lahilahi. Nā ʻano ʻāpana a hāʻawi i kahi ʻano like i kahi ʻili tiger.
He inoa ʻAmelika ʻo Wallisneria. ʻO ka mea kanu ka mea e waiho i nā lau i like me nā lau palalulu e like me nā kihi serrated. Kani ʻia nā hua ʻalaʻala me kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. ʻO kona laulā he 1-2.5 cm a ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe o 80-100 cm. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka ʻaoʻao i ke kua a i ʻole nā paia ʻaoʻao, no laila ua kapa ʻia lākou i "wallpaper no ka mea hoʻomalu." Nui nā ʻano me nā lau a i ʻole nā lau ʻē aʻe, akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe aquarist i nā ʻano "Wallisneria kruchenolistnaya." ʻO ia ka lau rosette a 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia kēlā me kēia pā e pili ana i 5 cm ākea mai ke kumu i kālai ʻia me kahi corkscrew.
Vallisneria nana. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano dwarf e nā manawaleʻa, e like me ka lauoho, ʻeleʻele uliuli lau. Ke ulu a kanu i loko o kahi pākana, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe he 30-50 cm, ma ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe a hiki i 70 cm. ʻO nā foliage compact ʻaʻole hoʻopiʻi i ka komo ʻana o ka mālamalama. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mea kanu i waenakonu o ka hale aku.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Vallisneria e nā hua a me nā mea kanu. I ka hihia mua, pono e mālama ʻo ia i ke kane a me ka wahine mea kokoke. Ma hope o ka pua, hiki i nā achenes liʻiliʻi i nā wahine spimens. Kūleʻa lākou a pīpī. Lele a hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano kumu no ka mea he nui nā kaʻina i hana ʻia mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi e ʻokiʻoki ʻia lākou.
ʻO ka ulu pālahalaha lāʻau maʻamau. Ua kūpono ia no nā ʻano varietal (hana). Hoʻokuʻu nā ʻeha haʻahaʻa i kahi ngaki me ka luhi o kahi lau lau ma ka hope. I ka pilina me ka lepo, hoʻomaka ke keiki e ulu. Loaʻa i nā kumu a me nā ʻāpana lau hou mai kēia kanaka. I hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻina ma mua o 100 mau ʻāpana. Ke kuke nei ka mea kanu, e hoʻokuʻu i kāna mau lau 2-3. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā hua lāʻau ʻōpiopio me nā ʻoki a hili i kahi kaʻawale ma kahi mamao o 5-10 cm mai ka lāʻau uterine. He mea nui ia e hōʻoki, a ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōpala i hiki ʻole ke huki i nā palukula.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau i loko o ka hale kanu
He nani a nani loa ʻo Vallisneria, no laila e lilo ana ia i koho maikaʻi no nā aquarist hoʻomaka. Kūleʻa nā kaʻa a hana i nā kāwele paʻa o nā kaʻina hana. ʻAʻohe e noho ka nā mānoanoa mai ka mānoanoa piha o ka wai, pono ia e hoʻōloʻuku a pālaʻi pinepine iā lākou.
Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka pā palaha a i ʻole nā mea kala a 4-6 mm ka nui. Hiki i Vallisneria ke aʻa a ma ka pāwīwī loa, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo me ka mānoanoa o 3-4 cm. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ke kāpili ʻia o ka lepo, ʻaʻole pono ke hoʻohui i ka lepo a i ka pālolo. He lawa ke pohō a ʻole nā lau a me nā hua lapuwale o nā kamaʻāina. Ua waiho ʻia nā ʻili kumu ma ka ʻili.
Me ka nele o nā mea kanu, hoʻomohala nui nā vallisneria a hoʻomaka e pohō mai ka lihi o nā lau. Ke pale nei i kēia mai ka hana ʻana, lawe ʻia ka top-up i kēlā me kēia manawa. E hoʻohana i ka pupuk ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻopi ʻana a i ʻole nā papa. Kōkua a hoʻōla i nā hebedoma 20-30% o ka wai e kōkua. ʻAʻole pono ke kaʻaila kaʻaila hoʻoili hou ʻia.
He nui nā koi wai o Vallisneria. Pono e like me + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Ke hoʻolalelele ka lau, e hoʻolei a e hoʻopau iki paha. Mālama ʻia ka paʻakai o ka wai ma ka pae o nā waihonaʻo 5-7. ʻAʻole eʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka wai ma ka 8 °.
I ʻole e pālahalaha nui nā lau a pono ʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kukui māmā no ka liʻiliʻi o 12 mau lā i ka lā. Me kahi manaʻo nui o ka paʻakai kaleka, ua maloʻo ka hope o nā lau a lilo hoʻi i paʻakikī, a ʻo ke kīloi o ka puʻu e alakaʻi i ka make a me ka pala o nā lau. ʻO kekahi huakini a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i nā algae a me nā mollusks e loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻiʻole.
Ke kāohi nei i ka nui o nā mea kanu, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pruning. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoki i ka papa pākahi, me ka mea e make ai ia. Hoʻopau i ka papa holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻopili iā ia me ka muli loa.
Hoʻohana
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Vallisneria i nā kāula emerald nani i nā lau kūlike i like me nā lau e like me nā nūhi wai mai ka wai. Kulu ʻia ʻo ia ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ma waena no ka pili ʻana i ka hoʻolālā, no ka mea ʻaʻole ka nui o ka iʻa i ka lau o nā mea kanu. Noho mau ka hoihoi no kekahi manawa lōʻihi loa, a ʻo nā hua nā mea pōmaikaʻi nui i ka aquarium. Hāʻawi lākou i ka oxygen a hoʻoiho i ka wai, a me ka hoʻōki a me nā ʻūpū e noho ma luna o nā lau a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i ka lepo. Hoʻopili pū ka Vallisneria i nā mea ʻino.
