ʻO Peperomia kahi makahiki mau loa mai ka ʻohana pepa. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ma nā nahele ākea a ma nā papa pohō o nā ʻano subtropical a me tropical. Nā ʻōpala pīpī a me nā lau succulent lau nahele o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā waiho ʻia ka peperomia i kanu ʻia i waena o nā mea ulu pua. ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa nui hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā specimens me nā ʻikepili waho waho. I mea e kanu ai ka lāʻau a ulu ulu ikaika, pono e aʻo i kekahi mau mālama o ka mālama a hana i nā kūlana hoʻonaninani no ia.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
Peperomia - kahi mea kanu lae a i ʻole kahi mea lulu me nā lau noho moe kino. ʻO ka pinepine e alakaʻi i ke ola o kahi epiphyte a lithophyte paha. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻohui ʻia nā wana a 13 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke ʻano he anel, ua kanu wale ʻia nā mea kanu 20-50 cm.
Ke ulu hou nā lau ma nā ʻala a pili ʻia me nā petioles. Pākuʻi ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻolālā o nā lau. Aia kahi ʻōpala a iʻa paha (manuʻa) nā lau, i ʻoni ʻia i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo kukui, emerald a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa kekahi mau ʻōiwi i nā lau me ke kala gula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻia nā kala.
ʻOiai ke kumu nui o ka mea kanu i ka lau, hiki i ka peperomia ke pua. Aia ka wā pua i loko o ke kauwela-kauwela. I kēia manawa, piʻi ka nui o ka inflorescences, nā pepeiao o ka palaoa, e like me ka plantain, ma luna o ka pana mai nā kumu o nā lau o luna. Kāpae ʻia lākou me ka waihoʻoluʻu a i ʻole nā kala pinkish. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pollination a me nā hua hua i loko o ke ʻano maoli, me ke kōkua o kekahi mau pepeke. ʻO kahi hua he hua ʻala a puni me nā hua liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Berry mai ka pana ma ka pā liʻiliʻi.
Nā kuʻuna ʻē
Ma ka huina, 1161 mau mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka peperomia genus. Hiki i nā mea kū hoʻokahi ke ʻano i kekahi mai kekahi. I ka moʻomeheu lumi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1-2 mau mau mea kanu i ʻike pinepine ʻia.
He naaupo ka Peperomia. Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia kahi pua me ke kūleʻa, nā wana i uhi ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula, ke ulu nei ka nui o nā lau ʻiʻo a hiki i 12 cm lōʻihi. He pōkole lākou. ʻO kahi ʻano makana like ʻokoʻa like ka peperomia. ʻO kona mau lau me kahi kikowaena ʻeleʻele uliuli e pulu ʻia me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻalani. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻeke ʻino i waena ma waena o nā veins.
Peperomia magnolia. Hoʻopili ikaika nā pua welo, ʻona a ʻulaʻula a uhi ʻia i nā lau lau ʻiʻo. ʻO ka papa lau obovate me kahi petiole pōkole e ulu ana he 12-15 cm lōʻihi.ʻO kekahi lau o ka lau e uhi ai i nā pua melemele a i ʻole ke kala kālā.
Peperomia Lilian. ʻO ka puʻuwai compact me nā lau nani puʻuwai aloha maikaʻi loa. Palapala ʻia ka papahele o ka papa lau ma waena o nā veins a loaʻa i kahi kala kuʻe. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā lau ʻiʻo lau nahele, ka ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau ākea. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, ʻike ʻia nā inflorescences keu me ka hoʻonaninani ʻana ma ka hopena. Kū lākou ma luna o ka mānoanoa ma luna o nā wāwae lōʻihi. ʻO nā melemele keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā kukuna lahilahi i like me ka pua lili, no ia mea ka inoa nā inoa.
Peperomia klusielistnaya. Hāʻawi ʻia nā puʻu nui e ka erect, i nā ʻoki kino. Loaʻa iā lākou nā lau obovate pōkole pōkole loa. ʻO nā lau maloʻo a hiki i ka 15 cm lōʻihi ka ua ʻalike ʻia lākou i ʻōuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo a loaʻa i nā poni ʻulaʻulaʻula ma kahi kokoke.
Peperomia Rosso. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi puʻu a hiki i 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau ʻiʻo. Ma nā lāʻau momona, ulu nā kumulāʻau i nā bunches, kokoke i kēlā me kēia. Kaulana ka mea kanu i kāna mea hoʻonani kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka nani o nā lau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ko lākou helehelena i kahi pale uliuli mānoanoa. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao he ʻulaʻula ulaula-burgundy ʻulaʻula. I nā kūlana lumi, ʻaʻole pua ka mea like.
Peporomia whorled. Herbaceous perennial kūpono no ka nui o ka mahiʻai. ʻO kona hale noho lōʻihi, ua uhi ʻia me ka nui oval o ka oval a i ʻole ka fīmela rhombic. ʻO nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kokoke ʻole me nā petioles, ulu i nā nodes i loko o nā whorls. Hoʻōla ʻia ka pua iā Iune.
Peperomia pereskylistny. ʻO nā ʻano pānaʻi he nui nā lālā kuʻi piha. I ka hoʻomaka o ka ulu, e ulu pololei nā kumu, akā e lohi i lalo ma lalo o ko lākou kau paona. Hoʻohui like ʻia nā kelepona ma nā whorls o 3-5 ʻoki. Kūpono ka hua ʻōpiopio me ka kuhi blunt e hoʻonui i ka 3-5 cm ka lōʻihi a me 2-3 cm i ka laulā.ʻO nā ʻenemi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao me nā lau. Ua uhi ʻia nā kumulāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻala a pinkish a i ʻole nā pihi kālā.
Pale peperomia. Ulu nui nā hua Ampelic, akā ʻōpala, nā mea ʻala. ʻO lākou nā lau ākea ākea ākea o nā lau liʻiliʻi.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Ma ka home, hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka peperomia e nā hua a me nā mea kanu. Hoʻolaha ka huila, ʻoiai ia e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu i ka manawa hoʻokahi, pono i ka hoʻoikaika nui. Mākaukau nā kīʻaha pāpaku me kahi pākuʻi o ka lau lepo a me ka one no ka kanu ʻana. Kahi ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili a hāmama ʻia i ka lepo. Kuhi ʻia ka ipu i ka ipu aniani a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi lumi me ka māmā māmā a me ke mahana o + 24 ... + 25 ° C. Hoʻomoʻu pinepine ʻia ka substrate. Ke puka mai nā mea kanu, hiki ke wehe ʻia ke aniani, akā pono ʻoe e pālahalaha pinepine i nā mea kanu. Hōʻalo ka hua liʻiliʻi me nā lau 2 i loko o kahi pahu i kahi mamao o 2 cm. I loko o kēia manawa, pono nā kukui aila maikaʻi e ʻoi aku. Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa me ka diameter o 5-7 cm.
ʻO ka ʻōlaʻi lāʻau i kahi kauoha no ka nui. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana i kēia:
- Ke kuʻi ʻana o ka ʻoki lāʻau. ʻO nā mea pana, keu i nā hua ampelous, e lohi wikiwiki. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoki i nā ʻāpana a me ke kumu. Pono kēlā me kēia koʻikoʻi i nā kui 2-3. ʻO ka mua, ua kau ʻia nā kaʻina hana i loko o kahi pahu o ka wai kuke ʻia. I ka wā e kū mua mai ai nā aʻa, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā kōpū me ka lepo a me ka lepo peat. Uhiʻi ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me kahi mea aniani a mālama ʻia i loko o kahi mālamalama maikaʻi i kahi mahana o + + 25 ° C. Ma nā hebedoma wale nō, ua loli hope nā mea kanu ʻōpio a hiki ke ulu a like me nā pākeke.
- ʻĀpana o ka ulu lāʻau. Kūpaʻa ikaika ka ulu lāʻau ikaika i ka pūnāwai i ka wā e hili ʻia ka mahele ma kahi o 2-3. No kēia mea, pono e hoʻokuʻu pono i ka rhizome mai kahi coma earthen a ʻokiʻoki me ka pahi ʻoi. Pono kēlā me kēia mahele i kona aʻa a me nā pua.
- ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. ʻOiai inā paʻa ʻoe i ka lau hoʻokahi me ka petiole, e ulu ʻole ana kahi mea kanu pākeke. Hoʻopili ʻia ka petiole i kahi lau a kanu ʻia ka lau ma ka lepo lepo lepo maikaʻi a i ʻole nā sphagnum moss. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka nui o ka wai haʻahaʻa a me ke mahana + 23 ... + 25 ° C. Hoʻopili ke kiʻi i loko o nā hebedoma 3-4. I ka wā e puka mai ai kahi ʻōpiopio, e hoʻohuli i loko o ka pā liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka mālama home
ʻAʻole pono ka mālama ʻana i ka peperomia, pono e koho i kahi kūpono no ka lāʻau.
Mālamalama Pono ʻo Peperomia i kahi mālamalama, aniani. Ma loko o ko ka lā kiko, e nui ana i ke ahiahi kauwela, ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻā ma nā lau. Ma nā hohonu o ka lumi a ma nā ʻaoʻao paha o ka windowsill, pono ʻoe i ke kua kiola, me ka ʻole o ka lau i lilo ai nā lau, a nā pua ka pua. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole ke koi hou aku i nā kukui.
Kūleʻa ʻAʻole pono ʻo Peperomia i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo a he wā hoʻomaha. I loko o ka makahiki, ʻo ka pae wela loa no ka + 22 ... + 24 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻae ʻia kahi hoʻomaha iki, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ma mua o + 16 ° C. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli i ka mea kanu i ka hau hou, akā, ʻo nā kumana liʻiliʻi he nui e alakaʻi i ka maʻi a me ka hāʻule o kekahi o nā lau.
Hoomaka. Mālama ka lau ʻiʻo i ka lau i ka wai kūpono, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonui i kēia mau hōʻailona. Eia naʻe, pane maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka maʻi. Pono ia e ʻauʻau i ka wā maʻamau mai ka lepo. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a hoʻohuihui ka wai.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, pono ka punaʻi o ka peperomia i ka inu nui. Pono ka lepo ma kahi o 2-3 cm. Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia. Pono e hoʻomehana ʻia kona wela ma mua o ka ea. I ka hāʻule, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka waiu i ʻole ka mea make i ka ʻeha.
Kuilima. Mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, ʻelua mau manawa i ka malama, e hānai ʻia ana ka peperomia me kahi kālaiʻai honua. ʻO ka lole kūloe ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai a hoʻopili ʻia i ka lepo.
Kākau. E kiʻi i kahi mea kanu branched, ʻupena i nā pua ʻōpio. I ka pūnāwai, ua manaʻo ʻia e ʻoki i kahi hapa o nā kumu i hāʻawi ʻia.
Kāikela Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Peperomia i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 1-3 i loko o nā kahe papau. Hana ʻole ʻia kona pūnaʻa ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole pono kahi kaha capacious. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻāina kahiko. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka lepo i lalo o ka ipuhao. Mālama ʻia ka lepo i kēia mau ʻāpana:
- hoʻokaʻawale nā humus;
- pepa honua;
- lālohi kai;
- kahawai.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Kūpaʻa ʻo Peperomia i nā maʻi kanu, akā ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka nui o ka hoʻōla ʻana ua ʻeha ia mai nā maʻi fungal (rot rot, powdery mildew). ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, ʻoi loa ke kauwela ma ke alanui, ka spider mites, mealybugs a me nematodes e noho ana ma nā lau. Kui ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi mea inikini a ʻauʻau ʻia i loko o ka pā mahana. E pale i nā nematodes, ua ʻoki ʻia nā wahi i ʻino ʻia.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī. Inā emi loa ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ambient, e hoʻokuʻu aku ka peperomia i nā ʻāpana o nā lau. Ke hōʻike ʻia i ka papaʻa, huli nā ʻāpana o ka lau i ka brown a maloʻo. Inā hana pinepine ʻia ka lulu ʻana, e hoʻomaka ka lau a lau, a laila e hāʻule.
