ʻO Sansevieria kahi lāʻau kanu lau. No nā ʻohana Asparagus. Ma waena o nā mea ulu ulu pua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka "pike tail", "leily lily", "ʻōlelo a ka diabolo" a i ka ʻōlelo makuahine ʻO ka kahi o ka sansevieria e lele aku nei i nā ululāʻau kai a me ka subtropical o ʻApelika, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, Indonesia a me India. Uhi ʻia i nā lau ʻiʻo ʻaʻano me nā hiʻohiʻona nani a nani loa. Nā nani nani nā hui, no laila e noʻonoʻo i ka kanu ʻana i kekahi mau kope i loko o ka ipu lōʻihi.
Hōʻike Botanical
Sansevieria he olakino ole mau loa kaila. Hoʻoulu ia i 30-120 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma waena o nā ʻelele he mau mea spiphytic a me ka terrestrial. He paʻakikī ka fibrous rhizome i ka nui. Kū pololei nā lau laina laulima mai nā aʻa. Ua paʻa lākou i ka laulā a piʻa paha mai ke kikowaena.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano ʻano like 2 i nā ʻano nui: ka lōʻihi o nā lau lōʻihi a i ʻole nā lau ākea laulā i loko o ka rosette symmetrical. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kihi o nā lau, a kuhikuhi ʻia ka hope. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka pau i ka ʻāwili pale, ka pale ʻana i ka nui o ka ea ʻana o ka ea. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻō o ka ʻaoʻao pepa. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano hoʻohālikelike i ka palena melemele a i ʻole ke kala kālā, a me kahi hiʻohiʻona ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻili. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻohui ʻia nā kāwili hou 2-3 i ka puka.
I ke kauwela a i ke kauwela paha, kahi pā hele wāwae lōʻihi i haki ʻia me nā pua liʻiliʻi a puka ʻia mai nā kumu o ka rosette lau. I ke kūlohelohe, hele mai nā sansevieria i nā makahiki āpau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā inflorescences racemose a kāpae i kahi mea momona maikaʻi loa, e like me ka ʻala o ke vanilla a me nā kao. E hāwele nā ʻōpio i ke ahiahi, a kokoke i ke kakahiaka. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka pua ma kahi he ʻelua pule.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, uaʻai nā huaʻaiʻai miniatur me nā hua liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua oki ka lau rosette lau i nā lau hou.
Nā ʻano o Sansevieria
Ma ka huina o ka lehulehu, he 70 mau mea pili i ka genus Sansevieria, akā he ʻumi o lākou e hoʻohana ʻia ana i loko o kahi moʻomeheu o loko. Makemake nā mea kanu pua nani i nā mea kanu varietal e like me ka mea hoʻonaninani.
ʻEkolu ke ʻekolu o Sansevieria. Kēlā lūlū ahonui e loaʻa i nā wahi wao ma ʻAmelika. Hoʻopihi kona mau kiko kūwelu kiʻekiʻe i ka 1 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. He ʻano lanceolate lākou. Aia ke ʻōpana lahilahi heluna lōʻihi e kū ana ma luna o nā ʻeleʻele o nā lau. Nā ʻano:
- sansevieria hanni - ʻoi aku ka pōkole a me nā lau nui e ulu i kahi rosette e like me ke ʻano;
- ʻO Hanni Gold - ʻike ʻia nā ʻūpō o nā kala gula i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāpana pōkole;
- sansevieria laurenti - lōʻihi lanceolate lau e hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā ʻōpū mākeke o nā kaila ʻalani.
- Sansevieria Moonshine - heʻuʻuʻu ka ua, nā pōkole pōkole i kahi kala ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi kāʻei kala liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Sansevieria kahi cylindrical (cylindrical). Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu me nā lau lōʻihi cylindrical o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Aia ma luna o kā lākou ʻaoʻao ke kahakaha kala mau pālule a me nā kīpī melemele. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpala i kahi mokuahi symmetrical. Hoʻopili ʻia kona mau pito a kuhikuhi. Hoʻokumu lākou i ka hōʻeha ʻana iā lākou iho, no laila, ua uhi ʻia nā kihi i kahi pāpū cork. I ka wā ulu o ka pua puaʻa, he lua o nā inflorescence me nā hōkū keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo mai ka puka waho. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ma nā petals.
Nui a Sansevieria. ʻO nā mea kanu epiphytic nui i kūkulu i nā rosettes o nā lau ʻiʻo 2-4. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka sheet lanceolate he 30-60 cm, a ʻo ka laulā he 15 cm. He hiʻohiʻona nani o nā wahi kahalaha a me nā kaula o ka haki malachite e ʻike ʻia ana ma kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli uliuli. Hele ma ka ʻaoʻao he pā liʻiliʻi ka palena ʻulaʻula. I ka pūnāwai, ua kū mai kahi ʻōneka pua a i 80 cm lōʻihi. Ma ke kihi kūpaʻa e ʻala nā māla melemele-keʻokeʻo me nā petals a nā pā hale ākea.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui
I nā kūlana o loko, ua hoʻomohala nui ʻia ka sansevieria e nā ʻano mea kanu: hoʻokaʻawale i ka ulu lāʻau a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lau lau. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hoʻohuli ai kahi ulu lāʻau nui, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka lepo e lawe ʻia aku mai nā aʻa, a laila ʻoki ʻia ka rhizome me kahi ʻaki ka maikaʻi. Pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka puʻupuʻu i kahi liʻiliʻi ma kahi ulu a me nā lau. Kanu koke ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka lepo lepo wai. Hoʻopiha nui ʻia lākou i ka lumi me ka wai i loko o kahi lumi hoʻoluʻu (+ 25 ° C). ʻO kēia ala o ka hoʻolaha e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke kala hoʻoluʻu o nā lau a me ka palena.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēlā me kēia lau o ka sansevieria i nā māhele 4-8 cm lōʻihi. Pono e hoʻomāloʻo i ka ʻokiʻoki i ka lewa, akā no ke aha e hoʻokūkū kūʻē ai ia i loko o ke one. He mea nui ʻaʻole e hilahila i ka lalo a i luna o ka waihona. Hili ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me kahi kaea pōpoki (ʻoki i ka ʻāpana palaki a i ʻole ʻoi paha pahu aniani). Hoʻomau ʻia ka hana ʻana ma ka pā. Ma hope o 4-5 mau pule, e loaʻa ka lau a me nā hua pua. E ulu liʻiliʻi nā lau maoli i hope. Me kēia ala, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu me nā lau poloka, ʻaʻohe palena. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e kiʻi i kahi keiki motley inā hana ʻia ka ʻahaʻaina liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau lau i loko o ke ʻano o kahi peʻa kekahi a hele wale nā ʻaoʻao motley i ka pilina me ka lepo.
Nā rula no ka mālama home
He lāʻau paʻa loa a Sansevieria a non-whimsical. He kūpono ia no nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā māla mahiʻai, a me ka ʻole nō hoʻi he mau pilikia e ola i ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha lōʻihi o nā mea.
Mālamalama Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu i lalo o lalo o ka kūlohelohe a me nā kukui kūlohelohe, ma ka ʻāpana pale a i ka lā mālamalama paha. Kūlike nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i kahi māmā. I ka manawa kauwela-kauwela e hōʻike ʻia e lawe i nā mea kanu i waho i ka wai hou, ma kahi kahi i mālama maikaʻi ʻia mai ka ua a me nā papa hana.
Kūleʻa ʻO Sansevieria e mālama ʻia ma + 18 ... + 25 ° C. I nā lā wela, pono ia e hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine i ka lumi. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i + 12 ... + 14 ° C. I ka manawa like, e lohi ana ka ulu o ka mea kanu a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka wai e hoʻemi nui. Hoʻomohala ma lalo o + 10 ° C e alakaʻi ai i nā maʻi.
Hoomaka. Hoʻopili ʻia ka alelo me ka Teschin i ka humuhū maʻamau o ka lumi a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻōla hou. I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i nā lau mai ka lepo a ʻauʻau iā lākou ma lalo o ka pā anu. Pono e palupalu ka wai i ʻike ʻole ʻia nā līpī lime.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. E hoʻoheheʻe i nā pua ma hope o ka hoʻomōʻana i ka lepo ma kahi o ka hapalua. Kūleʻa ʻo Sansevieria i ka manawa lōʻihi, akā hiki paha iā ia mai ka waikahe ʻana o ka ʻāina. Ke emi ka mahana o ka lewa, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka wai.
Kuilima. Mai Mei a ʻOkakopa, kanu ʻia ka sansevieria i kēlā me kēia mahina me ka nui o nā mineral mineral no nā succulents a me cacti. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho i ka hapalua o ka pume o nā ʻaʻahu o luna. Ua kele ʻia i ka wai a ninini ʻia i ka lepo.
Kāikela Hiki ke ulu o Sansevieria i hoʻokahi manawa i loko o ka potika me ka ʻole o kahi hoʻololi. He paʻipaʻi paʻapū ia, no laila ua koho ʻia ka mana ākea a me ka pāpū. ʻO ka lalo pono e uhi ʻia me kahi papaula o ka ʻaoʻao o ka punawai (pebbles, hoʻonui pālala, shards). Hoʻololi ʻia ka lepo no ka mea kanu i kēia mau ʻano:
- ʻaoa ʻaʻa;
- sheet pepa;
- lepo turf.
Ma hope o ke kāpili ʻana, ʻaʻole ka wai i ka pua no nā lā he nui.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Kūʻē ʻo Sansevieria i nā mea kanu mea kanu. ʻO ka lōʻihi wale nō ia o ka punawai a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wale nō ke aʻa a me ka lau o nā lau i hōʻino nā lau, ka palaʻai pala a me ka mosaic. ʻAʻole noho nā Parasites ma kahi huikala pike i kahi o ka mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻokiʻoki
Nui ka biased kokoke i sansevieria i ka home. Manaʻo nā kānaka hoʻomana e ʻōlelo ka ʻōlelo a ka makuahōnōwai i ka ʻae ʻana a ka ʻohana. Me he mea lā i ulu mai nei kekahi poʻe noʻonoʻo ʻole, no ka mea ʻaʻohe kumu no kēia mau ʻōlelo. Hoʻolā paha ʻo Sansevieria i ka ikehu na ka maikaʻi o ka hale a ua huki iā ia iho i ka huhū, huhū a me kaʻino maikaʻi. No laila, mālama ʻo ia i kahi pilina pili like me kekahi, a hoʻomohala ʻia hoʻi i nā ikaika kūpono a me nā mea hoʻokalakupua.
ʻO nā hōʻailona hōʻino pili i ka untimely, ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo ma sansevieria. ʻO kēia ka hoʻohiki i kahi hakakā nui a i ʻole he hakakā nui ma waena o ka poʻe kokoke.
He waiwai waiwai
ʻO ka ʻōlelo nui o ka wai sansevieria o nā saponins a me nā mea ikaika e hana ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ea. Ua hōʻoiaʻike ʻia ua ʻike ʻia e nā lau i ka nui o ka formaldehyde a me ka nitric oxide.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu i nā pale ʻili (kū i ke ahi, ke kuni, nā hōʻeha). Hāʻawi lākou i ka hoʻōla wikiwiki hou ʻana i nā mea ʻino maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO nā decocities o nā lau nā mea diuretic a me nā choleretic waiwai.
No nā mea pono a pau me ka sansevieria, e makaʻala e mālama. I ka ʻai ʻana i nā lau hou, ua kūlohelohe nui, no laila e waiho ʻia ka pua mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona. I ka wā hāpai, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai nā mea a pau o ka hopena.
