ʻO ka ʻāpana kōlea kahi puʻupuʻu deciduous o ka ʻohana meli meli. Aia kona noho ʻana ma ʻAmelika Hema, a ulu aʻe kekahi holoholona i Kina. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo ia ka symphoricarpos, a kapa nā kānaka iā ia he hau a he wī wī paha. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu no nā māla ʻāina. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui nā hua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nui i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi māla ākea. Hoʻomala lākou i ka hāʻule a hoʻomau i ka wā hoʻoilo. He ʻomaʻomaʻo ke kinona, no laila pāpā ʻia ka ʻai ʻana ʻia, akā ʻai ka pheasants, wili, wili ahi a me nā manu ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hoʻoilo me ka hoʻopōʻino ʻole i ke olakino.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
Hōʻuluʻo ʻo Snow-Berry i ka puʻu deciduous perennial me ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-300 cm. Kūleʻa mua nā pua kuʻuna e ulu, a hūnā i ka ʻāina i nā makahiki he nui, hana i kahi lāʻau ulu. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala me ka pulu hina. He keleawe nui loa lākou a hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mānoanoa mānoanoa.
Kūleʻa nā petioles o nā ʻano oval a i ʻoleid paha i nā lālā. He mākaʻi ko lākou paha nā lihihi. ʻO ka laulā o ka pulu he 1.5-6 cm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ka pale ʻilika, a he kua he ʻula ʻo ka kua.
I Iulai-ʻAukake, ulu nā ulu o ka racemose i ulu i nā lālā ʻōpio, ua hūnā ʻia i nā koena o nā lau ma ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau. Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā pua nani pinkish. Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, e hoʻopili kokoke ʻia nā hua a puni ka pōpō me ka lapalapa e pili ana iā 1 cm ʻehā. I loko o ka pulpō huaʻai he 1-3 oval hua.
Nā ʻano ʻano ʻulaima
ʻAʻole like a nā mea kanu; i ka huina, he 15 mau mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o ka hulu hau. E noʻonoʻo i kekahi o lākou:
Ke Keokeo Paʻa. Hoʻohana nui ka ʻano like ʻole i ka moʻomeheu a ua hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hoʻolālā ʻāina ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 19. Hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Shrub a i ka 1,5 m kiʻekiʻe, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā lālā kūwaho, hana i ka lei aliʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā aila me nā lau maʻalahi ovoid a hiki i 6 cm lōʻihi.ʻI Iulai, hōʻike ʻia nā kuʻuna racemose me nā pua nani. Kāleka nui lākou a hīmeni i kahi nalo meli, ke hoʻohālikelike nei i nā pepeke. Ke hoʻomau nei ka pua honu no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila, i ka manawa like, nā pua liʻiliʻi ʻole a loaʻa nā hua mua ma ka lāʻau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kumulepo o nā hua keʻokeʻo ma loko o ka hoʻoilo, like ka nui o ka hau.
ʻO ka pua hau-rose (maʻamau, rounded). Hoʻopili ʻia nā puʻu kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻāpana lauwili liʻiliʻi me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi. I loko o kā lākou sinuses, ka liʻiliʻi o nā palupalu o nā pua nani a kokoke i ʻAkake. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, ua ʻāpī nā hua nui spherical i ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻīwī ke waiho ʻula. I ka hopena o ka hopena o hope, ua hānau nā lālā me nā hua like i ka māla i mea hoʻonaninani kūikawā. ʻAʻole emi iki nā mea kanu i ka hau a makemake i nā wahi hema.
ʻO Keenehana Chenot. ʻO ka māhoe o nā mea ʻelua i hala ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻo ia me nā hua ʻala. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ka mea kanu i nā makana nui, a me nā nīnū, palohi ʻia i nā ʻōpū nui i hoʻopiha ʻia i ka ʻala hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻala uliuli. ʻO kekahi ʻano ākea like o kēlā kime snow ʻo Hancock. Hoʻoulu i ka 1 m i ke kiʻekiʻe, akā nā lālā pīhoihoi e hana i nā uluna a i ke 1.5 m ʻehā. E uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala me nā lau liʻiliʻi o ka lau a me nā hua hau-keʻokeʻo.
ʻO snowman Dorenboza. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano inoa ma hope o ka mea kālepa Dutch Dutch a ua hui pū ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano loea i ka mea moʻomeheu i kēia mau lā. Eia kekahi o lākou:
- ʻO Berry Hōʻea ʻo Berry - i nā wīwī māmā ma waena o nā lau liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula i loaʻa nā hua pua o nā hua ʻōpala nui.
- Amethyst - kahi pāhi a hiki i ka 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe a uhi ʻia i nā lau oval ʻulaʻula a waiho i nā hua a keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula poepoe;
- Makuahine o ka momi - nā lāʻau me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli i paʻi ʻia me nā hua keʻokeʻo nui me kahi pā pink;
- White Hedge - nā lālā kūwī pālua me ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli i uhi ʻia me ka lulu ʻana o nā hua liʻiliʻi maʻa keʻokeʻo.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻopau hou ka hau kō me ka pilikia ʻole. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā ʻano o nā ʻokiʻī, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau, ka hoʻomoe ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā wana aʻa a me ka lulu hua.
Me ka hoʻomohala hua, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika hou. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā hua mai ka pulima a hoʻomaloʻo iā lākou. Hana ʻia nā kulu i ka lā o nā pahu me nā ʻāina māla. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi me ke one, a laila e lilo ia i mea maʻalahi e kahele ʻana iā lākou ma ka papa. I uhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a waiho i kahi hau maloʻo kahi. Pono e hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ka lepo mai ka pū e iʻa. I ka pūnāwai, ua puka mai nā pua, ua ʻuʻuku koke ʻia lākou i ka hāmama.
I ka huina, ua nui nā ʻano kumu o ke kumu o ke kumu o ka ulu lāʻau i ka wā o ka manawa. He mea maʻamau kēia no kekahi ʻano hau. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā kaʻina hana. Pēlā e hiki ai no ka hoʻonui ʻana wale nō, akā e hoʻokaʻawale hoʻi i nā palalā. ʻAe nā ʻāpana a nā pakeke iā lākou ke hoʻololi maʻalahi.
E hoʻōki i nā pale, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka lāʻau ʻo ka lāʻau. I ka hopena o ke ʻolua a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hāwā ʻana o nā pua, ʻā ʻia nā ʻōpala nui a māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana, ʻoki i ka rhizome. Hana ʻia kēlā me kēia me ka lehu i hoʻomāhiu ʻia a kanu ʻia i loko o kahi lua puʻu hou.
Ke hoʻopiʻi i ka hoʻomoe, ma ka hopena o Malaki, e kūlou ana kahi lālā maʻa o ka ʻāina a paʻa i kahi ʻāpana. E pīpī i ka pana mai luna aku me ka lepo, akā e waiho wale ma luna aʻe. ʻO nā aʻa aʻa i kumu aʻa i mua o ka hāʻule. Hiki ke keʻoki ʻia e nā secateurs a hoʻokomo i kahi hou.
I ka wā e hoʻopili ai, ʻōleʻomaʻo mau a lignified nā lōʻihi he 10-15 (20) cm.ʻoki ʻoki ʻia nā hua ʻōpio ma ka hopena o ka pua a kau i loko o ka ipu pua. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, hiki ke kanu i kahi hua kanu ikaika ma ka ʻāina ākea. ʻOki ʻia nā ʻōpala ʻapo ʻia i ka hāʻule a mālama ʻia i ka papahele a hiki i ka pūnāwai. I ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila, ua kanu ʻia lākou, e like me ʻokiʻoki mau, i loko o nā pā me ka lepo māla, a ma hope o ka huki ʻana, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia lākou i ka māla.
Ke kanu a me ka mālama kanu
Hiki i ke kime ke kū maikaʻi i ka lā ākea a i kahi wahi lūlū. Hōʻai ʻia ia i ka lepo lepo a i ka lepo manawaleʻa māmā. Hoʻohuiʻia, ma nā pali a me nā pali, ʻoi aku ke aʻa o nā mea kanu i ka lepo a pale i nā ʻāina ʻai. E kiʻi i ka pā uliuli ikaika, ke kanu ʻia nā mea mālama pua ma loko o kahi pā hale me ka mamao o 20-25 cm.ʻO kahi wīwī hanana pono i 1.2-1.5 m o ka manuahi.
Keli lākou i kahi lua kanu 60-65 cm hohonu. E hana mua i kēia no ka mea e hoʻonoho ai ka ʻāina. Pākuʻi ʻia nā mea waiwai (kahikaha, gravel) ma lalo. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka palaoa dolomite, peat, humus a i ʻole compost i ka lepo. Ma hope o ke kanuʻana, hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kanu me ka superphosphate. Ua hoʻonā ʻia ke kihi o ka aʻa ma luna o ka ʻili a ma hope o ke kapuwai ʻana o ka lepo i ʻōnaʻi me ka lepo.
Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā lā mua o nā hua kanu i kēlā lā i kēia lā, i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka liʻiliʻi mau ka wai koʻikoʻi. Me ka panakū wā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me lākou ʻole. Aia wale i ka maloʻo nui, e pili ana i ʻelua mau peʻa o ka wai i ninini ʻia ma lalo o kahi laʻe. Mālama ʻia ka lepo kokoke i ka mea kanu me ka waʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5 cm. Pono nō hoʻi i ke kīleʻa pinepine i ka lepo a wehe i nā lau.
ʻAʻole pono ke hānai pinepine i nā kaʻe. He mea lawa e eli i ka honua i ka pūnāwai me ka compost a me superphosphate. Hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka mea kanu me ka hopena o ka paʻakai paʻakai.
I mea e loaʻa ai i ka hau kahi helehelena maʻemaʻe, pono pinepine ke kāpili. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hōʻoia maikaʻi nā mea kanu. I ka wā mua, ma mua o ka hā oʻe ʻana, lawe ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ke ʻoki a me ke kolo, a me ka lālā maloʻo a maloʻo. Hōʻike ʻia ka ulu ʻana e hoʻopau ʻia e kahi hapaha. Pono nā ʻōpio kahiko i nā makahiki 8-10 he hoʻomaikaʻi. Ma waho o waho, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, i ka pūnāwai ua ʻokiʻoki nā lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 40-60 cm. Ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana mai nā ʻōpū hiamoe, ikaika nā lala a ola.
Hiki i kēia mea kanu ke kū i nā hua wai i lalo i -34 ° C, no laila ʻaʻole pono e pale ai. Hoʻopau nā kūleʻa hoʻoliʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke uhi ʻia me nā lau i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, a he hōkele lōʻihi ma ka hoʻoilo. ʻOiai inā e hoʻokaʻawale kahi hapa o nā ʻāpana, ua lawa ia e ʻoki iā lākou i ka pūnāwai. Hūlū koke nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā ʻōhule.
Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia nā maʻi a me nā maʻi i ka hau. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kona wai i ka nui o nā pepeke. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke ʻeha i nā maʻi ʻoi i hoʻomake i nā hua, ma nā lau a me nā hua lāʻau. ʻO ke kumu no ka inu nui ʻana, ka māwīwī a me ka pāwī. Kōkua me nā maʻi leʻaleʻa e kōkua i ka hana me ka hopena o ka paʻakai kalala, ʻo Bordeaux wai a i ka ʻapu lole holoi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ke kōkua ʻana i nā lāʻau fungicides.
Ke kaʻa nei i ka ʻāina
I ka hapanui o ka manawa, ua kanu ka hau ma nā pūʻulu pōkole no ka zoning o ke kahua. Hana ia i ka pālahalaha keʻokeʻo maikaʻi loa. I ka wā ulu o ka pua, ua uhi ʻia nā kahehi me nā pua pink i ʻāpono i nā pua. No laila, he mea meli maikaʻi ka mea kanu. ʻO nā kūleʻa hoʻokahi e nānā maikaʻi i waenakonu o kahi papa uliuli. Hiki iā lākou ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano no ka māla pua pua pōkole.
