ʻO Snowdrop a i ʻole galanthus ka ʻohana Amaryllis. ʻOiai ke inoa ʻia kēia mea kanu luhi i ka Red Book, ʻaʻole paʻakikī nui e ulu ia ma kāu pūnaewele. ʻO ka wikiwiki, e pālahalaha ka pua ma kahi pā. E leʻaleʻa ka poʻe noho o ka nahele i ka nani o ke ʻano e ala aʻe a me ka ʻala maikaʻi. Paha koke lākou i nā hana liʻiliʻi i loko o nā hollow. ʻO ka mea mua ma mua o ka pua o ka pua, a laila nā pua ʻalaʻala o nā pua pua.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke noho wale ma ke alanui, akā nō hoʻi i loko o nā ipu i loko o ka bales. A e kū mau ka pōkole miniature i loko o kahi pālua no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pūnāwai.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Galanthus kahi līlī liʻiliʻi ia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia ma Central and Southern Europe, ma ka palena waena o Rūsia, ma Caucasus a me Asia Minor. ʻO ka uha he elongated vertically, ʻo kona diameter he 2-3 cm.ʻO ke ulu ʻana ma lalo o nā pae kaili o waho, kūkulu ʻia nā keiki (nā keiki ʻōpio liʻiliʻi).
He wā pokole nui ka mea kanu. I ke kakahiaka nui, ke hoʻomaka ka lā e mahana ikaika a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā hau, ua ala a hukihuki a hoʻokuʻu i nā lau mua. Mamuli o ke kaā, hiki i kēia mea mai Pepeluali a Mei. Ma hope o ka pua pōkole, make nā ʻōpana a ma waena o ke kauwela ua pau loa.
ʻO ka ʻāʻī bulbous elongated he 2-3 oblong lanceolate lau o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau e ʻoliʻoli mai 10 a 25 cm. ʻO ka manawa like me nā lau, kū ʻia kahi ʻōhua hoʻokahi. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi bele alo a pau o ka ʻono waiū. ʻEkolu kā Corolla i kahi elongated ʻekolu, nā kākoi oval a me nā lā wili i like me nā pōkoki, nā pōkole pōkole. Hoʻopau ka pua i kahi mea ʻala akā maikaʻi.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, ua pā pono kahi pahu huaʻai me nā pā ākea i kahi o ka pua. Nā kūwaho kūloko i waena iā 3 i kahi hoʻohālikelike. ʻO lākou he nui o nā hua ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi.
Nā ʻano punahele
Wahi a nā ʻano like ʻole, ma loko o ke ʻano galanthus, he 12-25 mau ʻano. He ʻano like ʻole kēia ʻano kūlike kekahi o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe kekahi i kekahi a ua pili nā poʻe botanist e pili ʻole ana e pili ana iā lākou i kahi ʻano kaʻawale a i ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. E noho mākou ma luna o nā ʻanoʻano kaulana loa a kanu ʻia.
Kauka Kalaka. Kuhi ʻia ka mea kanu i nā kuahiwi o Transcaucasia. E pili ana i ka pulu ʻepa melemele he lōʻihi o 4 cm a he ākea o 2 cm. ʻO nā lau melemele i hoʻoluʻu ʻia me nā lau wīwī e piʻi ma luna o ia. He 18 cm ka nui o ka mea kanu. ʻO kahi peduncle e pili ana i 6 cm ke kiʻekiʻe e lawe ana i kahi hau hau-keʻokeʻo. Pahuʻi ka lūlū o nā pōpō o waho o ke ʻano o ka obovate, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi ma kahi o 2 cm. Aia i nā petals me nā lei manu, he hapalua nā lōʻihi. Ma nā petals, ma luna o ka papaʻaina, ʻike ʻia kahi wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopau ia ma ka lā Malaki.
ʻO ka hau ma ka keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēia ʻano pili ka mea maʻamau ma Rusia no ka mahiʻai. ʻO ka ulu a hoʻoulu ia ia e noho i nā kāʻei pili. I ka wa waena o Malaki, 2 ulu nā lau liʻiliʻi o kahi kala'ōmaʻomaʻo i ulu mai ka lepo. Nā kuʻuna huluhulu i loko o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo elongated. Hiki i kahi kokoke i ka pharynx, kahi wahi melemele aia ma ka perianth. Hoʻomaʻa ka pua a hiki i ka hopena o ʻApelila. Ua lilo kēia ʻano ma ke kumu no kekahi mau ʻano hibrid:
- Flora Peno - nā ʻano terry me nā petals ʻōloko o loko;
- ʻO ka Lutescens kahi lāʻau capricious me nā pua pua miniatur;
- ʻO Lady Elphinstone - nā ʻāpana terry me nā wahi melemele ma nā petals o loko;
- Arnot - nā pua keʻokeʻo lōʻihi e hūnā i kahi pua pōkole me nā wahi ʻala;
- Viridicitis - pua i ka hopena o Pepeluali me nā pua nui, aia nā wahi maka i nā pihi o nā pālima.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hau ma kahi pālahalaha. Loaʻa ka mea kanu i nā alpine foothills a kūpono loa no nā ʻāpana ʻākau. Ma luna o kahi lau nui 4-5 cm ka lōʻihi, aia nā ʻeleʻele uliuli ʻeleʻele. I ka wā ulu o ka pua, ko lākou lōʻihi o 16 cm, a ma hope o 20-25 cm. Aia ke kula keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka peduncle 15-20 cm ka lōʻihi. Hōʻalo nā ʻelei kūwaho i ka pōkole pōkole. Kahi ʻia kahi wahi mākaukau maikaʻi ʻole ma ka pua. ʻAʻohe kahi hana hou i nā petals. Hoʻoulu ka pua i ka Mei-Iune i loko o 20 mau lā. ʻAʻohe huʻaʻa ʻole; e lūlū i nā wahi ulu.
Makemake nui ʻia ka poʻe nā hau ʻulaʻula. ^ E Ha yM. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka mea kanu i ka genus Galanthus. ʻO ka manawa pinepine loa, ma kēia inoa i kapa ʻia lākou e nā ʻoki ʻana mai ka ʻohana Asparagus. Hoʻohālikelike like lākou i waho o ka hoʻolālā o waho a me nā pua mua, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pili i ka snowdrops.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
ʻO ke ala kūpono loa e hoʻolaha ai i nā kahakaha nāwe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpala ʻōpiopio. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, 1-3 mau pahu hou i kūkulu ʻia ma ka lāʻau makuahine. Ma hope o 3-5 mau makahiki, i ka wā e ulu ai ka pale a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale. I ka mahina o ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, ma hope o ka maloʻo nui o nā hua manu, hiki ke kahili ʻia nā kiʻi o ka ʻulaʻula. Hōʻailona kaʻawale nā lāʻau i nā lima, e ʻimi e hōʻino i ka rhizome anuanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūpū i kahi hohonu o 6-8 cm pilikino a i ʻole ma nā hui liʻiliʻi.
Kūkulu ʻia ka pālaha hua lāʻau i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, ʻoiai e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mea kanu i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Pono e ʻae i ka piha hē o nā hua. Hoʻopuka koke ʻia nā huaʻai ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, me ka wikiwiki o ka nalo ʻana o kā lākou hua. Kulu nā hua i ka ʻāina ākea i kahi hohonu o 1-2 cm. Manaʻo nā hua i loko o 3-4 mau makahiki. Pono e koho ʻia kahi e ʻoluʻolu, mālie.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻO kahi. Māhuahua maʻalahi nā hau eʻe ai i nā kahikahana a ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono. Eia naʻe, noi nui lākou i kahi a me ka kikoʻī o ka lepo. Kia kanu lākou ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau. Pono e ʻoluʻolu loa kahi wahi i ke kauwela, akā maikaʻi ia e hōʻoluʻolu i ka lā i ka wā mua. Kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia ma lalo o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe deciduous e like me ka walnut, cherry, chestnut a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Kūleʻa Hoʻolahalaha ka mea kanu i nā pilikia nui a ʻaʻole pono ka home i kahi ʻoi aku. I ke kauwela, hiki i ka overheating ke alakaʻi i ka make o nā ʻōpala. No kēia, makemake ʻoe i kahi pale mai nā lāʻau.
Polio pono e hānai a maloʻo, akā me ka hakakā ʻole o ka wai. ʻO nā substrates Friable me ka hoʻohui o ka compost a i humus paha i kūpono. Pono ke hoʻohui ʻia me ke one me ka lepo lepo.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai pono wale nā hukahula me ka maloʻo nui. ʻO ka maʻamau ka lawa lākou o ka wai mai nā hau hoʻohemo a me nā ua.
Kuilima. I ka wā ulu a me ka pua e pono ai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hānai ʻana i kēlā me kēia mahina. Ua koho ʻia nā mea paʻakikī limu kōpika a me ka pākūkā. Mai ka piha o ke aniani, ulu ikaika nā huaʻai, kahi e hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia e nā maʻi jamur.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Me ka hana pinepine o ka wai i ka lepo, e hoʻopilikia ʻia nā hulu o ka wai (manu, pulehu ka ʻōpū, chlorosis). No ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, pono ʻoe e koho i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻāina kūpono a me nā wahi. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana a mālama i nā pōpō me ka manu. ʻO nā mea kanu maoli o ka galanthus ka mea palaka, ka anuʻu, ka nematode umauma, a me nā kiʻi. Mai nā rodents a me nā slugs, ke one mānoʻi a me nā ʻili pōhaku e hoʻopuehue a puni ka nui, a me nā ʻōpala mauʻu i kau ʻia a puni ka kelepona. E hoʻopakele ka lāʻau inikini iā ʻoe mai nā pepeke liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻohana
Ke kanu nei i nā kahakai ma nā pūnaewele, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonani wale i ke kikowaena, akā e hoʻomōla i ka mea kanu hope. Maikaʻi ʻo Galanthus i nā kanu kanu i loko o nā kīhāpai pōhaku a i ʻole paha i ka waena o ka māla. Inā ʻoe e kaomi ʻokoʻa iā lākou ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā ʻū māua paʻa, me ka mea i ka nahele.
I nā moena pua, kau nā snowdrops i mua o ke alo, me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe-ʻaeʻole hoʻi. A hala nā pua mua, e huli ka nānā i nā hoalauna. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i nā nakahi, corydalis, primroses, medunits, peonies, host and even ferns.
ʻIke nui nā nani o nā kahakaha i loko o kahi pāʻaole ʻole o nā mea hoʻohihi, akā hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia me nā lau a i ʻole nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻoe e waimaka i nā pua he nui a ʻiliʻili iā lākou i ka ulu lāʻau, no ka mea, i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka wai hau i ka Red Book o Russia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonani i kā lākou meaʻoluʻoluʻoluʻolu ma ke alanui.
ʻO ka mahalo, loaʻa ka mea kanu i ka galantamine. Ua hūnā ʻia kēia alkaloid i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna a he ʻāpana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hakakā i nā maʻi a Alzheimer a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana.
