Ua ulu ka'ōlaʻa mua ma Siberia i ka 150 mau makahiki aku nei.
ʻOiai ma mua o laila aia nā'ōlaa apple, e like paha, he māla i kanuʻia e nā Decembrists ma Yalutorovsk.
Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i ka nui o nā kanu kanuʻana, a no laila, ma hope o ka nui o nā hemahema ma ka hoʻolālāʻana, i mālamaʻia e nā poʻeʻepekema, hanaʻia ka hanaʻepekema i ka mahiʻana i nāʻano ākea paʻakikī.
I loko o nā makahiki, hana i nāʻano likeʻole zoned no Siberia a me ka holomua maikaʻi ma ka'āina.
ʻO kēia mauʻano likeʻole ka'ōʻalo ʻO ke kaikamahineʻo Pepinchik.
ʻO ia, e like me ka nui o nā māhoe a me ka hapa-dwarfs, hoʻomaka e hua i ka hā o ka makahiki ma hope o ka paeʻana.
He aha iaʻano?
ʻO nā'ōlaʻaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka wā eʻai aiʻo Sepatemaba; ua mālamaʻia nā hua i lalo o nā kūlana kūpono a hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Malaki.
No ka mālamaʻana, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā pahu lāʻau (pahu, nā'alepa) a waina paha (nā hīnaʻi, nā pahu), i mālamaʻia ma kahi liʻiliʻi maikaʻi loa i loko o ka pākeke a me ka puʻupuʻu, kahi'ē aʻe mai nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai.
ʻAʻole e maloʻo ka lewa, akā, hiki i ka nui o ka wai ke hana i ka lepo.
ʻO nāʻano likeʻole o keʻano,ʻo ia hoʻi: Idared, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Wintergushka a me Antey.
Kohoʻana
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia'ōlaʻa ma kaʻaoʻao o nāʻano likeʻole ʻO Zhivinka,'Alyonushka, Pākuʻi, Pōhine, Pōpiopio.
Ua hoʻohaumia lākou iā ia. Me ka'āpana kūpono, e ulu nui ka hua.
ʻO keʻano o keʻano o ke kaikamahine Pepinchika
He hapaʻuʻuku nā hapa Half-dwarfs, a mai ia manawa e kūpono ai kaʻohiʻana i nā'ōlaʻa e hiki ke kanu pono i kekahi i kekahi, kokoke i kahi mamao o 2 mau mika.
ʻO kēia ka hapalua hapa me kahi kalaunu koʻikoʻi., a puni a me ka nui o nā lau. ʻO ka pua o ka pua. ʻO nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio.
ʻO ka'ōlē liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi mai 15 a 20 grams, puni.
Me kekahiʻano "kahe" ma kaʻaoʻao.
Piʻiʻia, brick-red, me nāʻulaʻula ula.
ʻO kaʻiʻo momona maikaʻi kaʻona, keʻoluʻolu, keʻono, me ka meaʻala likeʻole.
ʻO nā meaʻono nui loa o nā'ōleʻa heʻano likeʻole: Pionia Orlovsky, Orlinka, Ekranny, Big Folk a me Aromatny.
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
Ua hānaiʻia keʻano i kahi kikowaena hoʻokolohua kokoke i Krasnoyarsk.
No ka loaʻaʻana o kahiʻano likeʻole, ua pollinatedʻo Polynyarsky Pepinchik me kahi hui o nāʻano pollen. ʻO ke pokii, ka piʻo, ka'ōpiliʻana, ke kukui.
No laila ka inoa o keʻano - ʻO ke kaikamahineʻo Pepinchik.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Ke kaiaulu ulu
Ma waho aʻe o ka Territory Krasnoyarsk (ua hoʻokomoʻia ma loko o ka papa inoa o nāʻano o nā'āinaʻo East-Siberian), ua ulu maikaʻi kēiaʻano o nā kumulāʻau. Siberia, nā Urals a me ke Komohana Komohana o ka Pākīpika o Rusiama muli o ke kūpikipiki kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke ulu ma nā'āpana'ākau, a ma kaʻaoʻao hema hoʻi.
Ma kēia mau'āina, ua ulu maikaʻi nā'ōlaʻa: Altynai, Gorno-Altai, Gornist, Altai Crimson, a me ka memory of a warrior.
E hāʻawi
Mai kekahi lāʻau hiki iā ia ke hōʻea i 100 kilokika o nā'ōleʻa. Komo i loko o ka manawa o ka huaʻai maʻamau i ka makahikiʻahā.
Ke kanu a mālama
I mea e ulu pono ai ka'ōhiʻa a maikaʻi ka hua, pono ke kanu ponoʻia.
I ka wā maʻamau, loaʻa iā mākou nā'ōlaʻa lāʻau i Rusia pinepine i kanuʻia i ka puna.
ʻO kēia ka manawa kūpono loa no ke kaikamahine Daupate Pepinchik.
ʻO kekahi manawa ka manawa kūpono e kūʻai i keʻano makemake eʻikeʻia wale nō i ka hāʻule.
I kēiaʻano, ponoʻoe e ho'āʻo e kanu i ka'ōhiʻa ma mua o ka hiki, ma mua o ka hopena o Sepatemaba, kokoke hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hau.
ʻO ka pilikia nui o kēlāʻano o ka lāʻau'ōmaʻa he lepo wai maoli ia, no laila e kanuʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa, a inā hikiʻole kēia, e hoʻokokoke aku i nā luawai kahi i hoʻohuliʻia ai ka wai.
No nā'ōpili'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, pili kokoke i nā mea kanu o ka mahiʻai, no ka hanaʻana me nā huaʻai: ka weeding, ka weheʻana, ka maʻalahi, ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea'enela me ka mineral, watering ─ kōkua maikaʻi a me nā'ōlaʻa.
No laila, i nā makahiki mua ma hope o ka kanuʻana ma waena o nā'ōlaʻa makemake e hoʻonohonoho i nā moena no nā mea kanu a me nā pua.
E noi i kahi kīhāhā ʻo ka lua i 60 knm hohonuInā hiki, e aho ka hanaʻana i kēia hebedoma ma mua o ke kanuʻana i ka'ōlaʻa;
I ke kanuʻana, ua kanuʻia ka'ōhiʻa iʻole e kanuʻia ke kola aʻa, e piʻi ana ma kahi o elima mau kenimika ma luna o ka lepo.
Ma hope o ke kanuʻana i ka lāʻau aporo, ua hoʻoinuʻia, e ninini ana i kahi lāʻau ʻelima mau bakeke wai.
Inā mālamaʻia ka kanu i ke kauwela, e hoʻomau ka wai kū mau iʻAukake; e like me kēlā me kēiaʻekolu pule.
I ka pūnāwai, e koiʻia ana kaʻohiʻana, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kaʻohiʻana iʻole eʻoki ka'ōhiʻa.
No kēia E wehe i nā lālā koʻikoʻi kahiko, hoʻopōkole i nā'ōpiopio, no laila e'ānaiʻia ka'ōhiʻa ma luna o ka amoʻana e nā hua.
Ua hakuʻia ka puna ka pāpale kiʻekiʻe me ka urea, ke kumu, a me ka'ōniu.
Aia ma lalo o ka lāʻau ponoʻoe e kanu i ka mauʻu lau o ka lau nahele, a i ke kau eʻeli iho i ka honua me kēia mau mea kanu, e palaʻi lākou a lilo i mea momona no ka'ōhiʻa.
I ke kauwela, ua hoʻokahe pinepineʻia ka'ōhiʻa, pinepine i nā makahiki maloʻo, e pāpālua ana i ka pule.
I nā lāʻau'ōpiopio a me nā lāʻau'ōmaʻomaʻo, aia ka pūnaewele ma kahi kokoke i kaʻili, no laila i ka hāʻule e uhiʻia no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO kēia ke kūʻokoʻa kūikawā i nā meaʻehano laila,ʻo kēia ka mea pili i ka pale.
Aia i loko o nā hōʻailona puna. Hoʻopiliʻia ka lāʻau Apple i ka wā o ka uluʻana o nā puʻupaʻa Bordeaux 3% wai a 4% urea.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā huahana pale laʻau lāʻau hou, akāʻo kēiaʻano o ka paleʻana,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pilina.
Hāʻawi pinepineʻia nā kumulāʻau lāʻau e ka hopenaʻino e like me nā hua o ka hua, nā hawthorn, nā'alakeke, ka hanaʻana i nā moa a me nā mū. Pehea e hana ai iā lākou, e heluhelu i kēlā me kēiaʻatikala o kā mākou pūnaewele.
ʻO ka hua o ke kaikamahineʻo Pipinchika, he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka mālamaʻana a me ka hanaʻana no ka meli, jam, no ka maloʻo.
E nānā i ke wikiō e pili ana i ka hānai a me ka paleʻana i ka mālamaʻana i ka'ōpala
