He meaʻoluʻolu loa e hoʻopili hou i kāu raspberry me nā hua hou a me nā huaʻai. E hōʻoia pilikino iā lākou no ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā kūlana o kā lākou ʻāina, waiho i ka maikaʻi loa, e hoʻohemo i nā mea maʻi a nāwaliwali loa. Akā ma ka hōʻiliʻili o ka māla ua pono i nā manawa maʻamau e pau ʻole. I nā kūlana āpau a me ka mālama mālama pono i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hāʻawi lākou i nā hua ono a maikaʻi. Nānā ʻia e ka Balm nā manawa i kēlā mau māka. No nā makahiki he mau makahiki ua hoʻokūkū ʻo ia me nā ʻano a me nā koho o ka koho ʻEulopa.
M mōʻaukala o Raspberry Balm
ʻO ka mea kākau o Raspberry Balsam ʻo Ivan V. Kazakov. He kanaka ʻepekema kaulana kēia, koho huaʻai, moho o nā ʻepekema ʻenekema, ʻenekia o RAAS. Mai ka makahiki 1963, ua pili nā hana aʻo a me ka noiʻi o kahi mea moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi i ka Kokinsky ikaika o ka All-Russian Institute of Horticulture a me nā hua ulu ma ka moku ʻo Bryansk. Ma laila ʻo ʻEakakov a me kāna hui e hana ai i nā ʻano pua hou, a ʻo ke ʻano, ua lilo i kumu no ka assortment no ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka hui ʻo Rūsia. I waena o lākou ka mea mua i ka ʻāina e kūpono no ka mīkini koho huaʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Balm i kēia hui.
Nā wikiō: I.V. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Kazakov i kona aloha i kahi wahine capricious - raspberry
Ma kona kumu, he paka nā Balm, ʻo ka mea i loaʻa mai nā koho ʻana i nā ʻano ʻelua ʻelua: ʻo Bulgaria Rubin a me Newburgh. Ua komo ka raspberry hou i nā ʻano hōʻike like ʻole ma ka makahiki 1982 a he 11 mau makahiki ma hope iho, ua komo ʻo ia i ka State Register of Selection prestasi. Ma kahi kokoke i loko o Rūsia, koe wale nō me ka Urals, ka Far East a me North, ua lilo i wahi no ka hoʻomanawanui, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi e loaʻa ai ka Balsam nā mea maikaʻi loa.
ʻO Balm kahi lōpala pua maʻamau, i hiʻohā ʻia e ka hua mau i nā wā kiʻekiʻe
I ka nui o nā māla, ua ulu a Balm no 30 makahiki. Ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai nui, kūʻai maikaʻi aku ka berry i ka mākeke. Pono kēia raspberry i kāna kumu. Loaʻa iā ia ka palahalō pēpē me kahi ʻono lāʻau maikaʻi.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Balm Hybrid
I ka ʻikeʻana o ka nahele, Balm kahi raspberry maʻamau e kāʻili ana i nā pua kiʻekiʻe (180 cm). Mākaha nā lāʻau. ʻO ka ulu wikiwiki o ka ulu awelika he 20 mau wana i hoʻokahi mita linear. ʻO nā lau nui nui, mauʻuʻulu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, matte, lili ma hope o ka hope, pubescent, ma ka pūpū waena aneʻi ua ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻuʻuku. ʻElua mau makahiki o ka ʻōwili o ke aniani o ke kala, ʻūhā-ʻili, a me nā makahiki - he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me kahi kāʻei waʻa.
ʻO nā pua Raspberry i hohola ʻia i ka balm, nā lālā kiʻekiʻe, e kū ana i ka lepo
ʻO Raspberry Balm ka waena waena o ka manawa, ua hōʻiliʻili nā hōʻiliʻili i ka hopena o Iune - Iulai, ma muli o ka ʻāina. Nui nā hua, hoʻonui like, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hana ʻia lākou i ka wikiwiki a wikiwiki. Ua like nā huaʻai i ka like me ka laulā ākea me ka papa i hoʻopuni ʻia. ʻO kēlā me kēia paona a hiki i 3 g. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka loaʻa o kēia hua: 2.2 kg i kēlā me kēia la lāʻau, me ka mahiʻai ʻana - 6-8 t / ha. Hoʻopili paʻa loa ʻo Drupe, nā palupalu nā hua, mai hina i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻokoʻa lākou a kaawale mai ke koʻa.
ʻO Ripe Balsam Berries huli Ruby
Loaʻa ka balm i ka momona: i ka momona me ka momona, ua like ka lāʻau raspberry. Kūpono ʻia kēia raspberry i kekahi, ʻoluʻolu i kekahi, ʻo kekahi hoʻi, ma ke ʻano ʻē, e ʻike i ka "panaʻi ʻana i ka momona". Kālai ka mea nui i ka hoʻohui ʻāina, ke aniani a me ka maikaʻi o ka mālama. Akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa i nā poʻe a pau ma kēia kīlea:
- pale i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi viral;
- i hoʻopā iki ʻia e ka mea spider mite;
- hau-kūlohelohe, nā wana hoʻi ʻaʻole vypryvaet;
- kūpaʻa a paʻa, e hōʻoia ʻia me ka raspberry i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Wikiō: Ka Nānā o Raspberry Balm
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
Inā makemake ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i nā huaʻai nui a maikaʻi loa, a laila e koho i kahi kahi māloi ma lalo o ka raspberry. A ʻaʻole i ʻike mau ʻia kēia ma lalo o ka pā, kahi e makemake nui ai nā poʻe noho kauwela ke kanu i nā ʻōpala. Inā he māhuahua ka ʻāina, a he pālolo, a laila e ʻohi mua i ka papa mākau no ka mea kanu, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lako loina: peat, wai, puʻu he mauʻu, nā lau o ka makahiki i hala, nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, a me ka lepo hoʻoneʻe ʻia hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia me nā lako like.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻohana i ke one ma ke ʻano he ʻōpala palaoa, mai ka wā i wawahi ʻia, akā, he mau pōhaku ʻaʻole e hoʻopalapula i ka lepo ma kekahi ʻano e hana i ka hemo o ka hiki o ka ea. ʻAʻole paʻa ka ʻāina lepo i ka mauʻu a me nā mea kanu i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu, hele iā lākou ma o lākou iho i nā papaha haʻahaʻa, e alakaʻi ana i ka chlorosis lau, hoʻomohala a hoʻomohala i ka laulā.
Ma nā pāpale loamy a me ka sandami, lawa ia e hoʻopili ai i nā hōʻiliʻili. E ninini i 1 mau m², ma muli o ka manawa o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka pūnaewele, ma mua o ke eli ʻana:
- i ka hāʻule ʻana - 1,5 mau pahu o humus, 30 g o superphosphate a me 20 g pāhoma pākaʻi;
- i ka pūnāwai - 1,5 mau pahu o humus, 0,5 l o ka lehu lāʻau.
Ke kau nei ʻo Balm ma kahi moena i mākaukau, e noʻonoʻo e hiki ke ulu i nā lāʻau ulu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mamao ma ka lālani ma waena o nā huahele he ma ka liʻiliʻi o 0.7-1.0 m. waiho iā lākou i ka lālani-spacings i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele ma luna o lākou a koho i nā huaʻa, akā ʻaʻole i emi mai i 2 m.
ʻO nā ala ākea - kēia ke kukui maikaʻi o nā kumu lāʻau a me ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka wā e mālama ai i nā hua lāʻau a me ka ʻohi ʻana
Eia ke kauoha o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu.
- ma ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia a kōkō ʻia e like me ke kumumanaʻo (minimum 0.7x2 m) e hana i nā lua e like me ka nui o nā aʻa o nā hua;
- e hoʻopiha iā lākou i ka wai i hoʻomoihū ʻia ma ka lā, a kali a lā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia;
- waiho i nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o nā lua, e pālahalaha i ke aʻa a uhi i ka honua;
- mulch ka ʻāina.
E kanu i nā ʻōpili i nā hohonu like e like me ko lākou hoʻohana mua ʻana e ulu, me ka hoʻomohala ʻole ʻana i ka ʻāʻī aʻa.
Wikiō: nā kanu lāʻau raspberry
Ke ulu nei i ka Balpberry Balm
I loko o ka uluʻana o kēia hua lāʻau i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā pilikia. Pono mua ka lula ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao hema i ka hebedoma, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka waiho ʻana i kahi pahu. Pono ka lepo e hohonu i kahi liʻiliʻi o 30 cm. I ka wā e hoʻomaka ai, oki ka wai. I nā wahi me nā ua maʻamau a nui ʻole, hiki ke hoʻopoina ʻia kēia hanana.
I nā wahi me ke komo ʻana i ka ua, hiki ke waiho i ka Balm me ka ʻole o ka inu ʻana, a ma ka Hema e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana.
No ka kūkulu i nā wana hou a kākau i ka hua, pono nui ʻo Balsam i ka lole. Wahi a nā ʻenehana palaualelo, lawa ia i ka hāʻule a i ka pūnāwai paha e hoʻomoʻa i ka ʻāina a puni ka lāʻau me ka humus a i ʻole nā mea kanu lāʻau o nā pālika kai, a wā kanu ʻoe iā lākou a waiho ʻia e pala. Inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi huaʻai o nā huaʻai nui, a laila e hoʻokō i ʻekolu mau kapa:
- I ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai i ka nāʻu o ka lepo, ninini i ka infusion o nā mullein a i ʻole ka ʻeke manu. Inā ʻaʻohe manawa a me kahi manawa e kuke ai iā lākou, ʻaʻole ʻoe he hoa kūʻē i nā minuke mineral, a laila e pīpī i ka 30 g o urea no kēlā me kēia mita pākālepika o nā hua pālepika a hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ma o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana i ka hau a ma mua o ka ua, a laila e hoʻomaloʻo ka mea kanu a hele i nā aʻa me ke ʻano kūlohelohe.
- I ka wā kanu a me ka pua pua, pono nā raspberry i ka potassium, ka phosphorus a me nā huina o ke ala, ka mea, ke hopena, pili i ka ʻono o nā huaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka lehu, e like me ke kanu ʻana (0.5 l no 1 m²), hoʻohei a ninini. Ua kūpono hoʻi nā ʻano o nā mea hoʻonaʻauao hou no nā hua huaʻai: Agricola, Pure Leaf, Fertika, etc. A kēlā me kēia loea me ka ukali, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ke aʻa a me ke ʻaina foliar.
- I ka hāʻule, ma mua o ka ʻoka no ka hoʻoilo, kāpīpī i ka superphosphate (1 tbsp. L / m²) ma nā hua lāʻau, loosen a me mulch me ka humus a i ʻole ka compost.
Vitio: raspberry luna lole i ka pūnāwai a me ka hana o creolin
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā hua lāʻau mai nā mea kanu o ka Balm ma o ke ʻano lipopa, me kahi wīwī e lilo ia i pilikia ma ka puʻupuʻu a hoʻopaʻa i nā pua 20 i ulu i hoʻokahi aʻa. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lipine, e ʻoki i nā ʻōpala āpau e ulu ana ma ka ʻaoʻao (ma waena o nā lālani) a waiho ʻia nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau. Ma hoʻokahi pahu holo e pono ai he 8 mau pihi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi o 10 mau ʻāpana. Aia i ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha e kiʻi ai ʻoe i ka paia raspberry. Pono ke kauoha i kahi trellis. He mea lawa loa ke holo i ka hoʻomaka a ma ka welau o ka lālani lāʻau polu a i nā paipu paha a ma waena o lākou i 2 mau lālani kaula: ʻo ka mea mua ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 60 cm mai ka lepo, a ʻo ka lua - 120 cm.
Hoʻopili ka rīpī puʻupuʻu i pua ʻia i nā kaula trellis
Ma nā raspberry Balsam, hiki iā ʻoe ke pālua ʻelua e like me Sobolev, a laila e pāpālua ka nui o nā hua. E nakinaki ʻia nā Berry ʻaʻole wale ma nā kihi, akā ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ana o ka pana. E hana i kēia:
- I ka hopena o Mei, ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune, e ʻoki i nā kihi o nā ʻōpio, ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo nō hoʻi, ʻehā. ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma hope o ka pinching ʻana ma lalo o 70-100 cm Ma hope o kēia, hoʻomaka ka lālā o ka ʻaoʻao.
- I ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, e pani i nā kihi o kēia mau lālā ʻaoʻao. I ka hopena, ua like nā ʻōpala e like me nā lāʻau lush. Ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao āpau nā lālā ʻōpala e ulu, a laila nā hua waina.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia ʻano o ka pruning, a laila e hoʻonui i ka mamao ma waena o nā pua me ke ala lāʻau e ulu ana a hiki i 20 cm.
Eia pū, ʻo ka mālama ʻana o Balsam i ka wehe ʻana o nā lālā lignified kahiko. Mai haʻalele i kēia hanana a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana, ke hina ʻole nā lau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e hele pū me lākou nā umauma pathogen a me nā pōpoki e komo i ka lepo. ʻO ka ʻoki a wehe ʻana i nā kumu i meaʻi mai, akā e ulu mau ana, mai ka pālahalaha i ka manawa ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻoe e waiho i ka parasit i ka manawa e hoʻohuli i nā wana ʻōpio. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka mākeke ka mana e hōʻailona ai a e ʻīhī i nā hua hua i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Pono kahi home no ka hoʻoilo Balm, ʻoiai ma kekahi mau ʻāina, no ka laʻana, i nā kaona, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi kēia ʻōpala huaahi, ʻaʻole i kūlou i ka ʻāina. Ma nā wahi me ka hūnā ma lalo o 30 ⁰C a ma lalo iho nei, pono ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻupena a uhi ʻia lākou i ka hau i ka hoʻoilo a paʻa, no ka laʻana, me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana iā lākou. ʻAʻole pono ke kihi i nā kumu lāʻau i ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhaʻi. I ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau, hoʻopaka i nā ʻōpala a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i ka trellis.
ʻAʻole pono ke bōlō i ka uhi ʻana i ka waiwai, lawa ke kiko i nā ʻōpala ma lalo o ka pae o ka hau a ua hui pū ʻia
ʻO ka hōʻili ʻana a me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā hua Balsam
Hoʻonui nui ka hua i loko o Balsam a i kahi manawa pōkole. E hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua a i kā kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mākaʻi me nā mea aloha a kūʻai aku paha ma ka mākeke. Pono nā huaʻai, mālama pono i ko lākou ʻano, waiho i kahi papa liʻiliʻi i loko o nā pahu, e ola kūpono i ka halihali a me ka hoʻopuka pōkole. No ka hoʻohana pilikino, hiki iā ʻoe ke: manuahi; maloʻo e hoʻohana ai i ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ke kīnā hoʻōla; a i ka kuke ai i ka jamela kaulana kaulana. Akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma mua o kēia mea, ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e loaʻa ai nā nui o nā huaʻai hou, ʻo ia ka nui o nā mea trace a me nā vitamina e pono ai no ke kino kanaka.
Loaʻa nā Raspberry i nā puna gula he 11% (glucose, fructose, pentose), nā ʻōpala o nāʻaila pono, pectin a me nā mea protein, mucus; mau huaora C, A, B; 1-2% o nā waikawa organik (malic, citric, tartaric, salicylic, etc.), alcohols (tartaric, isoamyl), ketones (acetoin, diacetyl, β-ionone), anthocyaninin, catechins (d-catechin, l-epigallocatechin); a i 0.3% o nā tannin.
//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0#%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0% B8% D1% 87% D0% B5% D1% 81% D0% BA% D0% B8% D0% B9_% D1% 81% D0% BE% D1% 81% D1% 82% D0% B0% D0% B2
Nā wikiō: nā ʻōkuhi lālepa ʻōpala maʻalahi i ka wai
Hōʻike nā māla
Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa e hoʻokō ai i nā kūpono āpau e mālama ai i nā ʻano nui, a laila he hopena pili ʻole ke waiho ʻia me kahi hua ʻole i mau makahiki. A laila e ʻōlelo e hoʻolilo i nā ʻano unsetentious ma ka pā i loaʻa ka nui o ka hua, a laila ua hōʻoia ʻia e lawe mai i kahi hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Pili kēia i nā ʻano: "Gusar", "Skromnitsa", "Balm", "Malakhovka", "Kirzhach", "Lazarevskaya".
Sineglazka//www.wizardfox.net/forum/threads/malina.29614/page-2
ʻO kaʻu mau hua rula punahele he 'Meteor', 'Oksana', 'Balm'. I kēlā me kēia makahiki koʻu ʻohi nui ʻana. I ka pūnāwai, ke kanu nei wau i nā lāʻau ʻōpala hou, ua hana wau i ka lua kanu no kēlā me kēia lāʻau me kahi ākea a hohonu hoʻi o 30 cm, a e hoʻohui i ka manure a me ka lehu ma laila. ʻAʻole wau i hoʻohana i nā minima wai.
GalinaNik//www.nn.ru/community/dom/dacha/?do=read&thread=991507&topic_id=19974415
Hāʻawi ʻo Raspberry Balsam i ka hōʻiliʻili paʻa ʻole e koi ana i ka mālama kūikawā. ʻO nā hana maʻalahi a maikaʻi loa i ʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia. Hoʻonui ʻia ia e ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hopena no ka ʻaihue o luna a me ke aipiki pālua. Loaʻa i ka Berries kahi laʻa maʻalahi ʻole o ka ulu lāʻau lāʻau, he mau hou a chic a i loko o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
