Kālepa lāʻau uliuli Cumberland: pehea e ulu ai kahi berry maʻamau

Nā liʻiliʻi o nā hua pua ʻeleʻele he nui. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ʻo Cumberland. Akā ʻaʻole makemake nui ka poʻe māla i kēia raspberry. ʻAe, loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, kokoke i nā ʻeleʻele a me ka liʻiliʻi. Malia paha no nā poʻe he nui ke nānā aku ʻana ʻole lākou. Akā e hoʻāʻo ʻoe i kēia ʻano, no ka mea, ʻaʻole nā ​​hua a Cumberland maikaʻi wale nō, akā maikaʻi nō hoʻi. A e mea maikaʻi no nā mākeke ke ʻike he nani loa ke ʻano o ka mea kanu.

He Kūkākūkā Kūkākūkā Cumberland

E hele ana i nā hua lāʻau Cumberland i hala, ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo inā he hua lōlepa ʻoi ʻia ka maikaʻi. ʻOi aku paha i kahi ʻeleʻele. Ma muli o kēia like like ʻole nā ​​ʻano like ʻole o ka aronia raspberry i kapa ʻia ʻoi like blackberry-like. Ua hiki mai iā Polpika me kā nā hua ʻeleʻele iā mākou mai ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ma laila ʻo ia kahi lāʻau maʻamau. Akā i loko o kā mākou mau māla mālama ʻia nā ʻano hiʻona ʻeleʻele.

Nā ʻōpala Cumberland i kū like ʻole i nā ʻākau ʻākau

ʻO mamao aku ka Raspberry Cumberland i kahi mea hou. Ua hoʻonani mua nā ʻano like ʻole i kāna kenekulia - ua hoʻi hou lākou iā ia i ka makahiki 1888. Akā ua ʻike ʻia ka mea kipa ʻAmelika i loko o kā mākou mau māla i ka makahiki 80s. ʻOiai ke kūpono o ka manawa i hala mai kona helehelena ʻana, ʻaʻole wikiwiki ka māla e ulu i kahi beriki ʻokoʻa. Akā inā makehewa, no ka mea, ʻo Cumberland, i ka ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano maʻamau, he mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa.

Ma ke kūʻai aku hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hua pua me kahi inoa like ʻole - Earley Cumberland, akā ua ʻānai ʻia kēia ʻano mua. A aia ʻo Cumberland me nā hua melemele.

ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau

He māla maoli ka māla o ka mea kanu Cumberland. He ikaika ka mea kanu, a hiki i ka 2,5 m kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻaʻole peʻe. Kūpaʻa mua nā wana, a hoʻomaka koke e kūlou, hana i kahi pā. Kahiā nā kumu (a 3 cm paha ke anawaena), me nā paona pōkole, ʻano nui me nā pua ākea he nui. ʻO nā pua'ōlepa'ōmaʻomaʻo kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi me ka pani pali o ke kala a hina a hina paha. ʻO kapunā nā makahiki ʻelua o ke kala.

Vitio: ʻōpala raspberry ʻōpala ma koʻu māla

Ma muli o kona ulu maikaʻi ʻana, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Cumberland ma ke ʻano he pā.

ʻO ka ʻili o ka lau he paʻakikī. Pāwili ʻia ka wahi e hele a palulu iki, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. He hina hina ka lalo o ka lau, me ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. Aia nā kakalaioa, akā liʻiliʻi lākou, a i ko lākou wā ʻōpiopio.

He liʻiliʻi nā pua, keʻokeʻo. Kohi ʻia ma loko o ka racemose inflorescences o 10 - 15 mau ʻāpana. Nui lākou ma nā kihi o nā ʻana a i nā koi paha o nā lau.

ʻO ke kaila i loko o ke ʻano a liʻuliʻi paha - ʻo kā lākou paona awelika he 2 g. I ka manawa e ninini wale ʻia ka berry, ʻo ka ʻulaʻula maʻamau. Akā ke nānā ʻole ka ʻōpū ʻōpala. Hiki i kona kala ke hele aku mai ka papaleʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopili a hoʻōla ʻia ka ʻili, me kahi panipala palaka ma waena o nā halekele.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa nā hua Cumberland i kahi kala a nānā aku e like me nā blackberry ma mua o nā raspberry.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua pua Cumberland mai i ka lāleʻaka me ka wā koho. ʻO ka ʻalani ʻōpala ʻōpala i hoʻokaʻawale loa ia mai ke kumu. ʻO kahi ʻolua kahi i haehae wale ʻia me ka pony pony.

He ʻano ʻono momona ʻo ka Cumberland, i ka mea i momona ai ka momona, he nānā iki ka momona. ʻO Drupe o ka waiʻona ʻono, me kahi ʻono ʻulaʻula a me kahi momona ʻono. ʻO ka huki wale nō ka nui o nā hua he nui. Manaʻo nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi mai 3.8 a 5 mau kiko.

Wikiō: ʻApela Cemapa - Nā Hema ʻono

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano

1. Hiki maikaʻi ʻo Raspberry Cumberland no ka ulu ʻana a kokoke i loko o Lūkia.
2. E hānai i ka hua lua ma ka makahiki ʻelua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Loaʻa ka uku kiʻekiʻe i nā makahiki 3. Hiki i Cumberland ke hoʻohua i ka hua no kahi lōʻihi - a hiki i ka 14 makahiki.
3. Mālama ka wā Ripening. ʻO nā pua like ʻole i ka hoʻomaka o Iune, no laila, ʻaʻole weliweli nā frosts. Hoʻomaka ka pua a hiki i hoʻokahi mahina, e ʻoki ʻia ana ka mahina ma Iulai.
4. ʻAʻole kahi māka i ka Cumberland. Hāʻawi i ka hōʻiliʻili no kekahi manawa, akā e lohi pinepine nā hua, no laila ke oki iki ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hua. ʻAʻole pau nā hua ʻai mai ka lāʻau.
5. He haʻahaʻa ka hua o Cumberland - ʻo 2 kg wale kēlā ma kēlā me kēia ulu lāʻau, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Akā hoʻomaikaʻi aku i ka ʻāwele palalula, mālama ʻia nā hua, a lawe ʻia maikaʻi.
6. Hoʻopiʻi ka moʻomeheu i ka lepo, ka wikiwiki me nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni.
7. Hōʻano ʻia ka ʻano like me ka maikaʻi o ka hau kū maikaʻi - a hiki i -30 ° C. ʻOiai ke hōʻike nei kekahi mau kumu i ka paepae o -35 ° C a ʻoiai -40 ° C.
8. Hiki i nā hua ke hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia ʻano - ua maikaʻi lākou a ʻelua a i loko o nā kukui. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Cumberland, no ka mea, ʻoi ʻia e ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻeleʻele e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea momona ma mua o nā pua ʻulaʻula hoʻi.
9. Loaʻa ka pālahalaha i ke ʻano palekana - maikaʻi ia i nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia.
10. He lāʻau maikaʻi melemona ʻo Cumberland. No laila, he mea pono e kanu i kahi ulu lāʻau e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pi kō i loko o ka māla e hoʻonui i ka pollination.
11. Loaʻa nā ʻōiwi o kēia ʻano. He ʻona waiwai ʻole ka Cumberland no nā raspberry - ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i nā aʻa aʻa a ʻaʻole e pālahalaha a puni ka pūnaewele. Hoʻokomo pololei nā ʻōpiopio i ka ulu lāʻau, e like me ka currant.
12. ʻO ka hele ʻana i nā kakalaioa ma nā wili e hoʻopiha nui i ka ʻohi ʻana, no laila pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau.
13. ʻAʻole makemake ke kuʻina ʻeleʻele i nā manu manuahi, i kēia, no ke kūpaʻa o ka hua, hiki ke mālie ʻoe.

ʻO Raspberry Cumberland - kahi mea kanu kūpaʻa me kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa

Loaʻa a me nā pono ole - ka papa

ʻO ka helehelena o nā kakā ma nā ʻōpio e paʻakikī iā ia e koho i nā huaʻai, akā inā mālama pono ʻia ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻopilikia

He mau ʻano hana ke kanu ʻana i nā pololi Cumberland

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona a pau ke kanu i nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele he mea nui loa. ʻAʻole wale ka ola o ka seedling e hilinaʻi i kēia, akā, ʻo kona hiki ke hōʻike piha i kāna mau ʻano āpau i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Koho nā pae a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka pūnaewele

Ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i ka mea kanu, pono e ʻimi i kahi kūpono no ka kanu ʻana. Pololei nā Raspberry i ka lā, no laila ke koho mākou i ka wahi māmā. Hoʻouka mākou i nā lālani ma ke ala mai ka hema a i ke hema, no laila e loaʻa hou ai nā mea kanu. Makemake ʻo Soil Cumberland i ka palupalu a me ka momona.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo i nā ʻōpū o ka lewa mai ka lāʻau. I ke hopena, ʻaʻole e pau nā mea kanu a pau i ka pūnāwai.

Hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻo Cumberland ma nā paia, kahi e hoʻoilo ai i ka hoʻoilo i kahi wahi maikaʻi loa mai ka makani anuanu.

Mai kanu i nā raspberry ma hope o nā tōmato, nā ʻuala a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā raspberry. ʻO ka pilina ma kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula e manaʻo ʻia he mea pono ʻole.

Ma hope o kou hoʻoholo ʻana ma kahi wahi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau. Pono e hana pono i kēia, no ka laʻana, inā ʻoe e kanu i nā raspberry i ka hoʻoilo, a laila e ʻeli pono i ka pae i ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana mai ke aʻa o nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai. Makemake nui ʻia ʻo Cumberland i nā māla kūlohelohe, no laila ʻo ka liʻiliʻi a me ka 2 o nā puna o ka manure e pono no ka 1 m² o ka lepo. No ka kanu kanu, ma kahi o ka manure, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i ka pūnaewele me ka manure ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana e lilo i kumu kumu no ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana i nā hua.

ʻO Siderata - kahi koho maikaʻi loa i ka manure

Nā kanu kanu a me ke koho hua hua

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka manawa o kou ʻāina i ka wahi āu e noho ai. Makemake nā māla i nā wahi hema i ka ngahā, a i ka pūnāwai, hoʻomaka nā hana kanu i nā wahi o ka mahiai ʻoi.

ʻO ke kanu kanu i nā mea kūpono no nā wahi me kahi mahana ʻoluʻolu. Ua kanu ʻia nā lāʻau Raspberry i ka hopena o Kepakemapa ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā anuanu e loaʻa ka manawa hou e loaʻa ai i nā aʻa hou a ke kali malū lākou no ka pūnāwai. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka pīpī no ka mea ʻaʻole pono ka huakaʻi i ka inu mau. ʻO ka nui o ka ua, e hana ai i nā hana a pau no ʻoe.

I nā wahi maloʻo, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka kanu puna, i hana ʻia ma ʻApelila E hāʻawi iā ʻoe e nānā pehea e hele nei ka rooting a seedling a kōkua iā ia inā he hewa. Akā, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka wā e kanu ai i kahi mea kanu ma mua o ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā pua i ka ulu aʻo.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hua lāʻau raspberry Cumberland. Akā inā pōpilikia ʻoe, e makaʻi i ka ʻōnaehana kumu. ʻAʻole pono ke aʻa ke ʻoki, ʻoki ʻia, i nā ala ʻeha o nā maʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā i pani ʻia ka ʻōnaʻo kumu. Hiki ke kanu i kēlā hua kanu ma ke kauwela.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana o nā polele aronia ma mua o ka aronia.

No ka kanuʻana, e koho i nā mea kanu makahiki 2. Mai poina e hoʻolohe i ke kala o ke kū a me ka heleʻana o nā kakalaioa. I ka hua huakaʻi, pono ke uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka pana i kahi uhi aʻala.

Ma muli o ka manaʻo ʻole o Cumberland i ka aʻa aʻa, hoʻolaha ka ʻano like me ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana, ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu.

ʻOi ka mana o nā ʻōnaehana ʻōpala o Cumberland i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka mea i ʻulaʻula ʻia

Hiki i nā hana pae

1. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka fibrillation o ka ʻōnaehana o ka raspberry, pono ke kūleʻa ka mea i hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā aʻa me nā wai ʻole. ʻO ke kānāwai, ua lawa ka nui o ka hukaka ʻo 45/45 cm.
2. E wehe pono i ke aʻa ʻōpala a ʻokiʻoki i kahi palaka olakino, maloʻo a ʻoka hoʻi, inā loaʻa. A laila hoʻōki i ka mullein o mullein (ka maʻamau o ka palaoa pancake).
3. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻohui i ka mea kanu i ka papaʻaʻai: kahi pālaha o ka humus overripe, 2 mauʻu o ka nitrophosphate, 4 kīʻaha o ka lehu lāʻau. E hoʻohui i ka lepo momona a hui maikaʻi.
4. E kau i ka ʻili i ke kuahiwi i kūkulu ʻia mai loko mai o ka mahi konohū, e hohola i nā aʻa. E hoʻopiha i ke koena lepo, hipa ia e hoʻopuni ai i ka hua.
5. E mālama pono i ka nahele 1 - 2 mau pahu wai. Ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia, mulch ka ʻili.

Wikiō: Hoʻōkoi Lepera Cumberland

Kūleʻa hoʻohālikelike

Hāʻawi i ka ulu wikiwiki a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau, ma waena o nā mea kanu i ka laina e pono ai ʻoe e haʻalele a hiki i 70 cm. A inā e ulu ʻoe i ke ala ʻelua, ʻae nā 2-m.

Mālama

Hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Raspberry Cumberland, ke ulu nei ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī. Akā aia kekahi mau nuances. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā lākou.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

No ka loaʻa o nā hua kiʻekiʻe, pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia nā hua lāʻau. Hoʻopili nā mea kanu makua me kahi ʻōnaʻo ikaika ikaika i ka wā e ulu ai a ma ka manawa he 4 i ka manawa o 15 a 20 mau lā:

• ma mua o ka pua;
• i ka wā o ka hoʻokumuʻana o kahi ovary ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
• i ka wā o ka ʻūhā ʻana o nā hua waina;
• i ka wā e lūlū ai, inā mahana a maloʻo ka lā.

E pono ai i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka raspberry huakai. ʻO ka nele o ka wai i loko o kēia manawa e hopena wale nō i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka Berry a i ʻole ka lawa ʻana o ka juiciness, akā ua alakaʻi nō hoʻi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā wēwaliwali nāwaliwali o ka loli.

He mea nui loa ka kanu ʻana i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai e kanu i nā hua lāʻau Cumberland

Pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka maʻamau o ka huhū e pili ana i ka ua. ʻAʻole kōkua pono ka lepo palupalu i ka ʻāina, me ka lepo overdried i ka manawa o ka piʻi ʻana o ka ea.

Pono e mālama pono i nā hua kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai. E hoʻohehee ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i ka pakiaka. Ma lalo o kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, pono ʻoe e ninini a hiki i 5 lita o ka wai a i ʻike mau ʻia ka lepo i loko o ka lāʻau raspberry i ka wā maʻalahi ma ka wā o ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu. A laila emi ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka wai, akā hoʻonui ka nui o ka wai i 1 pahu.

ʻO kahi ala maikaʻi e mālama i ka lepo i ka lepo, he mulch. Akā i ka manawa o ka ua lōʻihi, hiki iā ia ke pāʻani e kūʻē i nā lula, e alakaʻi ana i ka stagnation o ka wai ma nā aʻa. I mea e pale ai i kēia mea, hoʻoneʻe i ka mulch me ka huki a hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo i ka malo maoli.

Makemake nui ʻo Cumberland i ka lepo maemae o ka lepo, no laila he nui nā ʻōnaehana wai no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka kaulike o ka wai ma ka lepo.

ʻOi aku ka lole

Nui ka makemake i ka ʻōiwi ʻAmelika e ʻai, no laila, ʻai mākou i ʻekolu manawa i kēia manawa, e hoʻohui pū iā lākou me ka inu:

• ma mua o ka pua;
• i ka manawa hoʻonohonoho o ka ovary;
• ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā hua mua.

Ua pane ka Cumberland i nā meaola, akā pono nō hoʻi i nā minerala mineral. ʻO ka loli ʻana o kēia mau ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻī ʻana he hopena kūpono i ka hopena. No nā pua pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i nā pōkoki i lalo iho nei:

• Dilute 10 - 15 g o ka urea, 35 g o ka superphosphate a me kahi aniani o ka lehu lāʻau i loko o kahi pahu wai. ʻO kēia ka helu o ka noi ma lalo o ka lāʻau pākeke;
• Mākaukau ka ʻōmole mullein ma ka palena o ka ʻāpana i ka ʻāpana he 6 i ka wai o ka wai, kāwī ʻia ka moa i ka wai o ka wai nui - 1 a 12.

Inā makemake ʻoe e aloha i nā hoa pili me nā raspberry Cumberland, e hoʻomālamalama iā ia i kahi hāōkī organiko

I ka pūnāwai a i ʻole wā lohi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā meaolaola no ka eli ʻana - no 1 m² pono ʻoe e lawe i 6 kg o manure rotted. Akā ma kēia ala ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai ka lepo i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki.

Pono nā Raspberry i ka chlorine, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka calcium chloride. E hoʻohana i ka lehu ma kahi.

No ka ʻoiʻo foliar ma luna, he hopena o ka boric acid (10 g no 1 lita o ka wai) a me ka urea (10 - 15 g no nā pā o ka wai) e hoʻohana pono. E kāpīpī i ke ʻano i ke ahiahi i puhi ʻole ai nā lau. ʻO ka lole o ka foliar top loa e kau ʻia ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka hōʻiliʻili.

Hoʻopiliʻia me nāʻaʻahu o ke aʻa, hiki i ka Cumberland ke hānai a me ke ala foliar

Kākau

No Cumberland, ʻo ka kanu ʻana kekahi o nā hana mālama koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ulu wikiwiki o ka ulu a me nā wana o ka hoʻololi. ʻO nā hua hua i hua ma nā kumulāʻau makahiki i kau ʻia ma nā wana he ʻelua makahiki. No laila, no nā raspberry-like raspberry, hoʻohana nā ʻano hana i kēia manawa:

• e hoʻomaka ana mai ka wa waena o Iune, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ke kuhi e pono e ʻoki ʻia i ka kiʻekiʻe o ʻaʻole e emi iho ma ka 1.5 m. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaka nā wana ʻōpio e ulu ikaika;
• i ka hāʻule, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu mau, hana lākou i kahi kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe. I kēia manawa, ua maloʻo a maloʻo, nāwaliwali a me ke kaupalena i nā wailele o ka makahiki. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wana o ka makahiki mua i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 - 50 cm mai ka papa aku o ka honua. I hoʻokahi mea kanu e waiho a hiki i 7 mau wana.

I kēlā mau wahi e komo ai ka hau anu i ka hoʻoilo, lawe ʻia ka mea kanu ʻaʻole i ka hoʻoilo, akā i ka pūnāwai. No ka hoʻoilo, ʻo nā wana kahiko (inā ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa ʻole i kahi mea) e lilo i kākoʻo a me ka pale mai nā makani ikaika no ka ʻōpio.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpio olakino maikaʻi i ke kahua ma ke kumu no ka moena mahana. ʻO nā ʻikepili i ʻike ʻia e hoʻopau ʻia.

Wikiō: Kālepa a Cumberland Raspberry

Ke kāula a me ke ʻano

Hāʻawi i nā raspberry kiʻekiʻe o Cumberland, pono ia i kahi kākāla. ʻAʻole maʻalahi kēia kaʻina hana e hōʻiliʻili ai, akā e kōkua nō hoʻi i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kihi pale kūʻokoʻa i ka pūnaewele.

Nui nā koho garter. Akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka trellis. E hoʻoulu iā ia i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.

1. Me kahi lālani pua lāʻau ʻōpala, ua eli nā koloka ikaika i kēlā me kēia 8 m.
2. Ma waena o lākou e huki ai i ka ua i 3 a 4 mau lālani. ʻO ka mea mua ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 60 cm mai ka lepo lepo, ka lua ma ka mamao mai ka mua, a me.
3. Hoʻopili i mua i ka 1.5 m nā kāwili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā lālani o ka ʻea.

Inā mākou e lawe ma ke kumu kūlohelohe o ke kumu lāʻau raspberry Cumberland e kūlou i ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo a hāʻule i lalo, a laila hiki iā mākou ke kūkulu i kahi kīʻoni ʻono e paipai i ka pūnaewele mai ka puna a hiki i ka lau hāʻule. No ka hana i kēlā ʻano hana, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, akā e ʻae lākou i nā pua raspberry i ulu i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (e ke ala, hiki ke keu ʻo 3 m).

No nā raspberry garter Cumberland hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi o nā ʻano kūpono o nā trellis

Papa no ka hoʻoilo

Hiki i nā kūlana o ka hoʻoilo a me ke kūʻē kiʻekiʻe o ka pua a hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā raspberry Cumberland i ka hema ma kahi e ʻole ai kahi pale. No ka ʻole o nā keʻena mālama, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma nā pā kula. Akā e hoʻokau mau i ka ʻaoʻao o ke aʻa me kahi papa o ka mulch pono. I kēia hihia, ʻoiai inā pili ʻia nā wana, e ola mau ka ʻōnaʻi a ola koke nā raspberry.

I nā wahi me nā anuanu maloʻo, pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua lāʻau raspberry Cumberland mai nā trellis, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa lima mālie i ka ʻāina, i hoʻopili ʻia i ka honua me nā pou metala. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ua kihi nā ʻōpala i ulu aʻe ma mua o kēia manawa e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea ʻelua makahiki ʻelua. Inā he hoʻoilo nā winters, a laila e mālama pono i ka hoʻonaninani i nā pua mai ka hau. Akā inā ʻaʻohe uhi o ka hau, pono ʻoe e uhi i nā mea kanu me nā mea ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​lau peʻa.

I kēia kūlana, ʻaʻole makaʻu nā raspberry i nā makani ikaika o ka hoʻoilo

He aha nā mea maʻi a me nā pōʻino e hoʻoweliweli i ka hua lāʻau Cumberland

ʻO Cumberland, ʻoiai he ʻano makahiki keuer kaulana kēia, ua kaulana ia no ka pale ʻana i ka nui o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki hoʻohālikelike o nā raspberry. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi, a me nā ʻano e pale aku ai iā lākou.

Waiho ʻo Verticillus

Aia ka māke kumu kumu i ka lepo, mai kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ma o ka pohō i nā ʻōpala a me nā aʻa o nā raspberry. Ma nā huaia raspberry aronia, ʻike nā hōʻailona mua i hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ke aronia - i Iune - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iulai. Loaʻa ka lau haʻahaʻa o nā mea maʻi i kahi nānā i lalo, a laila e hoʻomaka ana mai ke kumu o nā ʻōpala, huli nā lau i ka melemele, makemake a hāʻule hoʻi i ka wā mua. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kumu lāʻau i ka piʻi ʻana mai ka lalo o ka polu a i ʻulaʻula ʻia. I ka makahiki aʻe, e uhi ʻia ka mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia me nā lau melemele liʻiliʻi, e ʻili ʻia nā ʻōpio. Nui paha, make ka lāʻau ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hua. Me ke kōkua o nā manu, ʻaʻole ia e hiki ke lanakila i ka maʻi i hopu i ka lāʻau - e haʻalele loa ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka lepo aku a luku ʻia. Pono e kau i nā mea nui i ka pale ʻana. Ua loaʻa ia kēia:

• kūʻai wale i nā hua zoned;
• ka mea kanu ma luna o nā kumu lepo kūlohelohe;
• nānā i ke kūlohelohe kūpono;
• maʻemaʻe a holoi i nā lau hāʻule;
• e pili pono i ka hōʻoki ʻia, mai poina e wehe i nā hāmeʻa;
• Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ka pono e mālama i nā lāʻau kanu me nā wai o Bordeaux, HOM, Kuprozan.

Verticillin lay on aronia raspberry pue mua mua ma luna o aronia

Anthracnose

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma nā wana, ʻo ka mea'ōpiopio. I ka pūnāwai, ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. Ke holomua nei ka maʻi, ulu ka ulu, hele mai kahi kaumaha i ke waena. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, he uliuli nā wahi, he aniani o ka hue poni i hele mai ma nā ʻaoʻao. Ma nā pua i hoʻopili ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia nā hua like deformed, ʻole a maloʻo ʻole ka meaʻai. Hoʻohewa ʻia ka lau hala mua, ka wailua o nā wana ʻaoʻao a me ka make o nā mea kanu hua.

Ke paʻa pono nā hana hoʻomalu i ka hoʻopau piha ʻana o nā ʻōpala a me nā hana me ka wai o Bordeaux Hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻowalewale ʻana:

• i ke kakahiaka nui, ma mua o nā hua oki;
• 10 mau lā ma hope o ka mālama mua ʻana;
• mahope o ka ʻohi ʻana;
• i ka wā e ulu ai, ke hāʻule paha nā lau.

ʻO ka pale, i ka ʻenehana loea kūpono, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pehu i pili ʻia, nā hua a me nā lau hāʻule.

ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka anthracnose nā wahi lepū i ka pana.

Lauoho lauoho

Hiki i kēia maʻi maʻi ke hoʻopau loa i ka lāʻau ma hope o 3 a 4 mau makahiki. E nāhele ʻia a pōkole nā ​​mea kanu i pā ʻia. Hoʻopili i nā lau, lilo iʻuʻuku, lilo i lalo. Kohu ʻia ka pa keleawe ma lalo o ka paepae. ʻAʻole paha e wehe ākea nā lau apical. Hoʻomalo nā hua ʻona, lilo i liʻiliʻi a me ka paʻakai.

ʻO nā mea lawe mai ka maʻi leʻa make kīwaha, a me nā mea kanu kākena ʻole i unuhi ʻia. ʻO ke kumu nui e pale aku ai i ka maʻi holoʻokoʻa. E kūʻai wale i nā mea ola kino; mai ʻae i nā mea ulu palu e kokoke kokoke i nā kanu; Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino i nā ʻōpala, e huhū koke a hoʻopau i ka lāʻau; hakakā i nā mea inu maikaʻi.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka lauoho curly, ma hope o 3 a 4 mau makahiki e make ai ka lāʻau

Hoʻopili i nā maʻi, hiki i nā pōpilikia ke hoʻoweliweli i ka Cumberland aronia. I mea e hoʻopakele ai i nā kanu lāʻau mai ka lehulehu o nā mea inikua maikaʻi i ka manawa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kuhihewa i ka ʻike ʻana, no ka mea, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hoʻomohala maʻi ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

Stem gall midge

ʻO ka ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi ʻo ia nā holoholona ʻehā mau ʻēheu e hoʻomaka ai ka lele ma Mei - Iune, kahi i hui pū ʻia me ka wā pua. Kahi ia 8 - 15 mau huaʻai i kau ʻia e kahi inikini ma luna o kahi pana ʻōpio ma ke kumu o ka lolo. Ma o ka ʻili paila, komo ke aniani i ka ʻōpala a hoʻomaka e hānai i nā puna o nā mea kanu. ʻIke ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino i nā kumu lāʻau - he spherical swellings nei, i loko o laila kahi ʻūwū lahilahi e like me ka sawdust. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kahi pana i nā maʻi maʻi. Pau ka hua lāʻau make.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kaua e kū i ka midge gall, pono e neʻe ʻia nā wana āpau me nā hōʻailona ʻike. Ma hope o kēlā, e mālama i ka lāʻau me 1 a 2% paha o ka hopena o Karbofos. ʻO ka puna wai a me ka hopena hope, hoʻoulu i nā ʻōpala me ka wai o 1% Bordeaux wai.

No ka ke kumu o ka pale ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka lāʻau me ka hopena o ka taba, ka ʻalā a i ʻole walnut. ʻAʻole i ʻae ka papa ʻaʻī i ka ʻono o ke kāleka a me nā ʻoliki, no laila, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā ʻelele kūloko o kēia ʻohana ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau raspberry - chives a batun. A ke koho ʻana i kahi hua kanu, e nānā pono me ka lāʻau, i ʻole e loaʻa koke kahi mea kanu maʻi.

Ua waiho ʻia kēlā mau ulu ma kahi lāʻau raspberry i waiho ʻia e ka larva midge larva

Nā Aphids

ʻO ka mea pōpilikia, ʻoiai naʻe ka mea liʻiliʻi, he mea paʻakikī loa ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke skipue iā ia kona ʻano mua, no ka mea ua peʻe ka pepeke ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau. Noho ka pilikia ma ka hoʻolaha koke o nā aphids. ʻAʻole ʻoe e lilo i kaʻili i ka maka, ʻo nā lālā o nā pepeke liʻiliʻi e pili pū i nā lālā ʻōpio, nā lau a me nā pua. E hānai ana i nā aphids me nā mea momona kai, i loaʻa ma o ka ʻā ʻana i ka pūlea lau me kahi proboscis. Ma muli o kēia, huli nā lau, huli i ka melemele, ke ʻōpū nei nā poʻo o nā ʻāpana, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā ovaries. Hoʻopili ke Raspberry i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.

Ke hoʻokūkū nei i nā aphids, e hoʻohana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe:

• Antitlin - 450 - 500 g no 10 lita o ka wai;
• Nitrofen - 300 ml no 10 lita o ka wai;
• Kilzar - 50 ml no 10 lita o ka wai.

Inā hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli ma kahi o ka wā mua, hiki ke kōkua ʻia nā mea kū pōmaikaʻi:

• ʻauʻau holoi holoi ʻaila - hoʻohemo i kahi ʻāpana i ka 10 l o ka wai wela, e hoʻomoʻa a mālama i ka lāʻau i hoʻopili ʻia;
• i nā tapa o ka tapaa - 400 g o ka tapaa i kēlā me kēia 10 l o ka wai, e hoʻomau i kahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana;
• he decoction o chamomile, yarrow a dandelion kahi mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi.

No laila ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli nā aphids i ka ʻōpala, hoʻomāloʻo i nā lau i nā mea kanu, hakakā me nā ʻalopona a hoihoi i nā ladybugs a me nā pule pule.

Hiki i kahi inikini liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i pilikia nui.

Nā Hōʻike Kokua Cumberland

Aloha nui mākou i Cumberland He pā pōhaku mākou he nui. 6 mau lāʻau. Pōʻele ka hua. ʻAi mākou i ka nui a me ke aloha i loko o ka manuahi. I kēia makahiki he nui a ka berry. Ua lawa ke kahawai.

Vladimir-27

//plodpitomnik.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=407

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻai ʻuʻuku mua (ua ʻōloʻu ʻia nā wīwī), hoʻoneʻe ʻia ia mai ka pūnaewele. 1. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā huaʻa a me kā lākou mākeke ma mua o Blackberry Thornfrey. 2. Hōʻea ka nui o nā pupu a me ko lākou huakaʻi! Hoʻokahi i kahi lele ʻole e kokoke ana i ka ulu lāʻau a me ka hōʻeha ʻeha. Hoʻōlaʻi ʻole i ka ulu ʻole ʻana a nui loa. ʻO wau ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa hiki ke hakakā me nā wana e ola nei.

alex_k

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=341684

Hoʻoulu ia ma ke kahe i loko o ka lā piha. Ke ninini ʻia ka Berry, inā ʻaʻohe ua, pono mākou e inu i ka wai. Pahu ka lepo ma luna o kēia pūnaewele, a kahe ʻana, lawe ʻia a me kahi ʻalā, no laila, hamamu mākou i nā ʻāpana Cumberland me ka mauʻu ʻōpala, mauʻu. Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻiliʻili piha mai ke kolu o ka makahiki. ʻO nā hua ʻōpio o ka wā kohi huki loa i kiki ʻia. Me he mea lā ia ka ʻoi loa ka pilikia kīpē ma kaʻu pūnaewele, kahi liʻiliʻi o ka mālama, a nui ka hoʻi ʻana

Luku (Kharkov)

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4207

A makemake wau e kū no Cumberland. Aloha wau iā ia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i nā mea āpau a me ka momona a me ka huahana, a ʻo ka mea nui ka manaʻo ʻole a hoʻomanawanui. A he mau polokalamu hoʻohui ʻia kēia! Aia koʻu raspberry i kahi makahiki he 25 a hiki i ka makahiki i hala aku nei, no kekahi mau kumu, ʻaʻole au i hana i ke kauwela kauwela no nā makahiki he 10. E hiki nō iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hele nei ma laila i koʻu manaʻo e manaʻo nui e lawe i ka ʻāina i ka kauwela i hala (ma lalo o 2 mau mika, ka moeʻuhane o kahi kālai mākē Persia ...). I kēlā mau makahiki, aneane nā mea āpau e ulu i loko o ka māla i nalo. Ua noho nei ʻo Actinidia lāua ʻo Cumberland (ʻoiai wau i hōʻiliʻili ai ma luna o ka pūnaewele, hele lākou i kahi aʻu e makemake ai) Akā, nānā wau i kēia a hana i kahi he 3 mau mika.

19Svetlana55

//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1215

ʻO wau ʻo Cumberland ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o kēia hoʻoilo ma kahi kūlana kaumaha, aneane ua maloʻo nā ʻōpō i kēia makahiki i kēlā me kēia. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i pā ka aʻa, ke ulu hou nei kēia. He aha ke kumu - ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i laila, ʻaʻohe lua o ka hau. ʻO ka berry he huaʻala, nui ka drupes, ʻoiai ke kūleʻa a me ka momona. ʻO nā mea ʻoi nā hoo, ʻaʻole nā ​​Black Negus i ka ʻaina, akā o nā ʻōpala āpau a me nā lāʻau ʻeleʻele aʻu i ʻike ai - ka mea ʻoi loa.

PAVEL_71RUS

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=308&start=1950

ʻO Berries Maika Cumberland - He Huaʻai Kūʻai. ʻAʻole pono nā huaʻono wale nō nā hua hou, akā nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau ʻē aʻe mai a lākou. Nā Lapiola, nā mea hoʻohui, nā cordial - makemake kēia a pau i nā mea aloha o nā leʻaleʻa. Eia nā mea, ʻoluʻolu loa ʻo Cumberland i kahi manuahi hoʻokahi, no laila hiki i ka beraw thawed ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka papa lāʻau ma ka hoʻoilo. Inā mākou e hoʻohui i kēia mea hana maʻalahi i ka mahiʻai, ka hau kūʻē a me ka pale ikaika o ka mea kanu, loaʻa iā mākou i nā ʻano hua lāʻau maikaʻi no kā mākou mau māla.