He makuhilo ʻo Calathea mai ka ʻohana Marantovian. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā lau nani kupanaha a me nā pua nani e like me nā panicle me nā wāwae lōʻihi. ʻO Calathea kahi pili pili kino o ka ʻāpana a me ka ktenanty, akā he mau ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi. ʻO kona ʻāina home a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Loaʻa pinepine ka mea kanu i ka waena waena o nā mea ulana. I nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ua ulu ka pua ma ka hale. ʻOiai, he mea hoʻohālike kona helehelena, akā nani ka nani exotic.
Kāleka
ʻO Calathea kahi mea kanu mea kanu me kahi kūhā lahilahi kūlohelohe. Ma luna, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā wahi ulu me nā pihi kaikamahine. ʻO nā lau nui ka lōʻihi ma ka pulu manu lōʻihi i kahi lāʻau ulu 50-150 cm kiʻekiʻe a 30-60 cm ākea. 5-6 mau lau hou i hoʻohui ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lau e nā ʻano ʻāpana ākea a me nā kala. Loaʻa lākou a pau ma nā petioles lōʻihi e ulu ana mai ka lepo. ʻO ka lau lau o ka papa oval (he ākea a elongated paha), a me ka lanceolate. I ka pale lahilahi i kahi aniani weliweli. Aia ma luna o kahi papahele kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā wahi, nā laina a me nā papa. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo ia ka simmmical e pili ana i ka vein waena.
I ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela paha, e puka mai nā inflorescences ma waena o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO lākou he māmā a he nani paha. Kūlei kēlā me kēia ulu i ka peduncle lōʻihi loa me kahi ʻāpana hoʻolāʻau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā peʻahi hulu a i ʻole nā lilac pua i lalo o nā kūmole lōʻihi a nani hoʻi. Hoʻokumu lākou i ka inflorescence ʻano spike spike. Paʻa ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu e ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ka poni a me ka ʻoni. He neʻe pālahalaha ʻekolu kolo ʻia, kūloko a kūleʻa paha, nā petals pololei.
Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻokiʻoki
Pili ʻia ka nani calathea i ka pua o ka ʻohana maikaʻi. He hale hoʻokipa maikaʻi ia i loko o ka hale, me kona hoʻoili i ka ikehu maikaʻi a kōkua hoʻi i ka hoʻonui i ka hauʻoli, leʻaleʻa, a me kaʻoluʻolu. E liuliu koke nā Quarrels a me nā hakakā, a me ke ʻano maikaʻi. E hele paha nā malihini i kēlā hale. E ʻoluʻolu loa ka ʻoluʻolu no nā poʻe a pau. No ka poʻe hale, ʻo ka bonus hou aʻe, ʻo ia ka mea e hāʻawi ka kalatea i ka ikaika i ka hoʻohālikelike a me ke ake ʻana i ka poʻe i ʻole ka palekana.
Nā ʻano o Calathea
I ka huina, i ka helu hua hua hua, 286 mau ʻano i hoʻohoho ʻia i loko o ke ʻano heka Calathea. Ma aneane hiki i nā mea āpau ke ulu i loko o ka hale, akā he mea kaulana loa kēia.
Saffron Calathea (crocata). Noho nā mea kanu ma waho o ke kapakai o ka Amazon. ʻO nā lau ʻonaʻeleʻele me ka wai lalo o ka wai i lalo o ka oval i nā ʻaoʻao me nā pupuʻu. Hoʻopili ke kau i nā huaʻala, nani nā wai i mea hoʻonaninani i nā lehelehe lōʻihi. No kēia ʻano o ka pua, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o "flame mauʻu". Pua nā pua i ka mahina o Ianuali-Pepeluali a kū mau i ka 4 mau mahina.
Lata Kahalaha. Noho ka mea noho ma ke komohana-komohana o Brazil ma ke anawaena he 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a ulu nā ʻeleʻele uliuli ʻeleʻele me nā kala a me nā ʻulaʻula. Hana lākou i ka lole hanohano. He poni a lalo ka laulā o nā lau; hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā ahiahi i ka huli ʻana o nā lau.
Nani ka Calathea? o ia lanceolate (lancifolia). Aia kēia mea kanu a hiki i 70 cm kiʻekiʻe ke loaʻa ma nā ululāʻau ʻōlau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā lau lanceolate lōʻihi me ka ʻala nui pokela a me nā neʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka lau he 24-27 cm lōʻihi a he 5 cm ākea. Aia kēia ma Pile ma ka petiole ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a uhi ʻia ka ʻulaʻula i nā ʻōlala uliuli ʻōuli a me nā ovals.
ʻO Calathea Varshevich. Hoʻokahi ʻia kahi māla ākea me nā lau oval me ka pālahalaha palūlū. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala motley ʻulaʻula a me ke kua ʻulaʻula-uliuli. ʻO nā pālahalaha ʻano kīlei o kahi pale keʻokeʻo a ʻoluʻolu paha i loaʻa nā kuʻi piko i like, i like me nā petals rose.
Hoʻopiʻi ʻo Calathea (zebrina). Hoʻonohonoho ka nani a hiki i 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lau oval nui i nā petioles lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pānaʻi i ka 40 cm a ʻo ka laulā he 16 cm. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau e uhi ʻia me nā kīwaha a me nā wahi ʻeleʻele hoʻi i hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano symmetrical. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o ke kapa ʻulaʻula. Ma nāʻaoʻao pōkole, pua ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a me ka poni.
Calathea rufibarba, ʻulaʻula ulaula. Kūkulu ka mea kanu i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi akā mauʻu me nā lau ʻala liʻiliʻi. Ma ka piko o nā ʻōpū, he aneane monamona ʻulaʻula monochromatic, a ma ke kua, ua pena ʻia i ka lilac-pink. ʻAʻole ʻae kēia ʻano holoholona i ka pīpī.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Calathea (ornata). Noho ka poʻe noho i nā tropics Colombian a paʻapū i ka nui. ʻO kona oval, ua kuhikuhi i nā lau a 10-20 cm ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā 5-7 cm ʻO ka petiole he 5-12 cm lōʻihi.ʻO ke uhi melemele-uhi e uhi ʻia me nā pihi ʻulaʻula. Pākuʻi ka pīpī me nā corollas keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i kā 6-8 cm ka lōʻihi. Ke ulu nei lākou ma nā peduncles a 30 cm lōʻihi.ʻea ke ʻano o ka calathea Sanderian i 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia ka lau o ka lau oval o ka lau ʻulaʻula uliuli me nā ʻalani brown.
Calathea Makoya. Loaʻa ka lāʻau kanu a hiki i ka 50 cm kiʻekiʻe a loaʻa i nā nāhelehele Brazil. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā ʻōpala lau nui, ākea-ākea me kahi pā aniani, ʻano variegated. ʻO kahi papa kukui ke aniani nā palahalaha uliuli mai ka vein waena.
ʻO Bahema Kalathea. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nani loa me ka lanceolate leathery i uhi ʻia i ke kumu kala-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 40 cm.
ʻO ka calathea i ʻōiwi polu (orbifolia). Ulu ka mea kanu a hiki i ka 75 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o ka oval.
ʻO Lubber ʻO Calathea. Kūkulu ʻia me nā lau oval a hiki i 40 cm lōʻihi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e nā kala motina asymmetric. Ma kahi lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele he lemon huaʻai.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Calathea e nā ʻokiʻoki, nā hua a me ka mahele o ka ulu lāʻau. Manaʻo ka hoʻomōhoola i nā hua lāʻau i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a paʻakikī manawa. E hoʻohana e like me nā hua hou e hiki ai. Ua kanu ʻia lākou i loko o nā ipu papala piha i ka lau lepo a me ke one. Pono kahi mamao o 2-3 cm ma waena o nā hua.ʻomi ʻia nā hua i loko o ka lepo, ʻoki ʻia a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Mālama ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi mahana o + 21 ... + 25 ° C. Ma hope o nā hebedoma he 2 mau heʻe, ulu nā wana. Ke ulu nei lākou, hoʻopiha lākou i ka lepo hou i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1 cm. Weʻa nā mea kanu i ulu no nā hola he nui i ka lā, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pale. Hoʻopau ʻia lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana kaʻawale.
No ka ʻokiʻoki, kahi lau me kahi petiole a kahi ʻāpana o kahi pana i lalo ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale. K kanu ʻia ʻo ia ma ka māla palu me nā one. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. E koi ʻia ka pālahalaha maʻamau. Pono ka mahana air p air a + 22 ... + 24 ° C. Hāʻawi lākou i ka lepa uila. ʻO kahi pīkoi i loko o kahi pā hao hou e lawe ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope aku.
Hiki i ka ulu lāʻau ʻoi aku ka wā ma kahi o ke kaila e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana. ʻO kahi meaʻino i nā aʻa e pono ai ke ola lōʻihi, no laila, i ka wā e kahaki nei, koi nui ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāpana comart o ka earthen a haki ʻia nā aʻa peʻa i loko o kahi helu liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka pahi. Kīpī ʻia nā wahi hewa me ka lehu poepoe a kanu ʻia nā mea kanu hou i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka lepo kūikawā. E hoʻomaka ma ka mālama ʻana i nā pua i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa a me ke kukui ambient. ʻO ka mahana māla wela he + 22 ... + 25 ° C.
ʻO ka mālama home
He lāʻau capricious a koi nui hoʻi ʻo Calathea. ʻAʻole ulu nā mea kanu āpau i ulu ma ka home. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka pua i kahi mea maikaʻi loa ma ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Eia nō naʻe, me ka nānā pono, loaʻa i nā manawa kūpono e kiʻi i kahi mākeke pua nani.
Mālamalama Hōʻalo nā mea kanu, akā hohonu i kahi lumi pouli ʻaʻole lākou eʻoluʻolu. Pono ʻoe e koho i kahi keʻena maikaʻi loa ʻole me ka ʻike ʻole o ka lā. Me ka nele o ka māmā, e nalowale nā hiʻohiʻona motley, a me kahi ākea loa, hiki i nā lau ke kiko.
Kūleʻa No ka ulu o calathea maʻamau, pono kahi mahana kūlohelohe me ka nui o ka fluctuation a me nā papa hana. I ʻApelila -ʻOkakopa, pono i loko o + 21 ... + 24 ° C. ʻO ke koena o ka makahiki he + 16 ... + 20 ° C.
Hoomaka. Hōʻoluʻolu ka mea kanu i kahi haʻahaʻa o 80-90%. Pono ʻoe e pīpī pinepine i ka lei a i kekahi manawa e ʻauʻau ai ma lalo o ka pā mahana. E hoʻokau hou i nā pā wili me nā pālolo i hoʻonui ʻia a i ʻole ka wai maʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pīpī ma nā puka liʻiliʻi i ʻole ka ʻohi ʻana o ka wai i ka kahe. Inā ʻaʻole i mea ʻē aʻe, puka mai nā wahi uliuli ma luna o nā lau a ulu kahi pua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o kēia mau kaʻina. I ka wā wela, hiki i nā humidifiers kūikawā ke hoʻopakele. Inā hoʻokumu i kahi wahi lewa no ka calathea hina, e hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaloʻo i nā lau a hoʻopau iā lākou. Akā naʻe, mai wikiwiki ʻoe e kiola i ka honua me nā aʻa. Hōʻike pinepine nā mea hou i ka pūnāwai a hānau hou ka lāʻau.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Pono pinepine ʻo Calathea i ka inu pinepine o ka lepo maʻa mau o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka wai i hoʻohanaʻia e palupalu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Ka ua e lilo i koho maikaʻi loa. Pono e kūhā ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai o ka wai ma luna o ka mahana lumi. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kona keu nui mai ka papa ʻaina, no laila ʻaʻohe paʻa ʻana o ka makika.
Kuilima. I ka lāʻApelila -ʻAukake, hānai nā mea kanu i ka hopena o ka punawai mineral no nā mea kanu a nani. Ke mālama nei i ka calathea saffron i ka wā kanu a me ka pua, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu pua. Inā lawa hou ka lepo, a pono ka hapalua o ka hapa i hōʻike ʻia i nā kauoha.
Kāikela Hoʻololi ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi pā nui i kēlā me kēia 1-2 mau makahiki. Pono ka huki me nā lua wai. ʻO kahi papana mānoanoa o nā pālani, nā ʻāpana kihi a i ʻole ka mea e hoʻonui i ka lepo e ninini ʻia ma lalo. Aia nā ʻāina no ka kanu ʻana:
- kahawai kahele (1 ʻāpana);
- nā deciduous humus (2 mau ʻāpana);
- ʻōpala (2 mau ʻāpana);
- pepa ʻāina (2 ʻāpana).
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
Hiki i ka calathea ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi āpau. ʻO ka mea hoʻohiki, hoʻomohala lākou i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i kahi lumi mahana a hoʻomehana i ka wā e hele ai ka wai i ka lepo. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻopakele o ka mea kanu. Pono ʻia kahi hoʻololi me ka mālama ʻana i ka manuahi.
ʻIteslelo spider mites, thrips a me nā inikini helu nui nā mea pepehi o nā palaʻa. I mea e pale aku ai i nā pōpō mai ka hoʻomakeʻa ʻana i nā lau, mālama ʻia nā insecticides.
No ka loiloi ʻana i ka pololei o ka mālama ʻana, e nānā wale i ka mea kanu. Inā ulu ka ulu lāʻau he nui holoʻokoʻa, nā lau kukui a me nā pua lohi, a laila e hoʻoponopono nā mea āpau. ʻO nā hewa koʻikoʻi e pili i ka nani o calathea:
- lau a maloʻo hoʻi i loko o kahi ʻōpala - nele i ka hina i loko o ka ea a hoʻoulu;
- kua ʻele nā lau - hōʻike i ka hoʻohālikelike ai a i ʻole ke haʻahaʻa;
- lau maloʻo maloʻo - ʻaʻole lawa;
- brown nā wahi ʻala ma nā lau - ʻike i ke aniani kūpono.
