ʻO Streptocarpus kahi pua ulu pua maikaʻi mai ka ʻohana Gesneriaceae. Hooulu ia i ka rosette lau nui ma kahi kokoke i ka lepo a hoʻomoka i nā inflorescences nani, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hali i ka nānā nui. ʻO ka home o ka pua ka pua o ka ʻĀpelika hema, Hawaiʻi a me Asia ʻĀsia. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo ia ka makemake i ka ulu lāʻau, akā hiki ke ulu i nā kuahiwi kokoke i ke kahakai. ʻOiai he mea kanu lāʻau a exotic na ka streptocarpus no nā māla mahi, ke loaʻa koke nei ia i ke kaulana. ʻOi aku ka mea i kapa ʻia he violet wahaheʻe, akā me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka lalau ʻole.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO ka Streptocarpus kahi mea kanu loulou me ka branched, fibrous rhizome, aia aia ma ka papa kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka mākeke i ka mea kanu. ʻO ka aʻa kumu lahilahi nā mānoʻo a ligne. Nā lau rosette mai nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā lau nui e hoʻomohala pololei mai ia mea. ʻO nā lau kulu me ka kihi paʻa ke ʻano o ka ʻili uliuli, ka lauoho ʻulaʻula o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Lawe lākou i kahi ʻano oval a ulu aʻe e pili ana i 30 cm ka lōʻihi a me 5-7 cm ākea.
Mai ke kinikini o kēlā me kēia lau e kūkulu ʻia kahi peduncle pubescent kamaʻilio. Aia i kona piko he nui nā peʻa, paʻa paʻa i kekahi. ʻO ka loa peduncle he 5-25 cm. Hiki paha i ka inflorescence ke helu helu ʻole o nā pua. ʻO ke ʻano o ka corolla i like me ka kakā me nā petals kūpono ʻeono. ʻO ka ʻihi he ʻekolu ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lalo ma lalo. ʻO ke anawaena o ka corolla he 2-9 cm. Hiki i ka waihoʻoluʻu ke ʻano ʻē (ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka waihoʻoluʻu): ʻulaʻula, lavender, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaka ka wā kanu ma ka pūnāwai a kū a hiki i Kepakemapa, akā ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi i loko o ka pā ipu, hiki i ka streptocarpus ka pua i ka makahiki a puni. I ke hopena o ka hopena ʻana, ua ʻoki nā hua i ke ʻano o nā poli ʻōpala. I loko o nā'ōpiopio liʻiliʻi loa he nui.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o streptocarpus
I loko o loko o ke ʻano o streptocarpus, ʻoi aku he 130 mau mea kanu lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia. He kūpono o lākou he kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i ka home, akā, nā ʻano hoʻonaninani, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻano pā manuahi like ʻole a me ka nui o ka outlet iho i mea kaulana loa.
He pōhaku ka ʻōpiopio. Noho ke ola ma nā puʻu o nā kuahiwi a me nā pali pōhaku kokoke i kahakai. Aia lākou i ka hala i ka lā a me ka lā makamae. I ka waihona, lilo nā rhizome i ka paʻakikī a hōʻike i kahi ulu kūmole. Kōlepika ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi o nā lau o ka lae me ka ʻili nāʻu. Ke kiko pālahalaha pololei ʻōpiopio o ka lilac-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he liʻiliʻi wale nō ka pua pua lilac-violet.
Streptocarpus Rex (Royal). Haʻa ka mea kanu i ka lōʻihi (a hiki i 25 cm) nā lau pubescent a me nā pua lilac nui me nā cilia poni. No kēia ulu lāʻau. Ulu maikaʻiʻo ia i kahi pale pale a ma ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Vendland Streptocarpus. ʻO ka helehelena ʻē aʻe e ʻokoʻa ka hoʻolālā exotic. Kahi ʻia kēlā me kēia kikoʻī i kahi lau oblong a i ka lōʻihi o 90 cm. Paʻa ʻia kona helehelena ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā veins. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pale, e hoʻonani ʻia kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula a poni paha. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, ʻike ʻia kahi peduncle lōʻihi, ʻo ka piko o luna e hoʻonani ʻia me nā pua tubular 15-20 mauʻu-violet e pili ana i 5 cm ākea.
ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau Streptocarpus. Hoʻopili pū ʻia kēia hui i nā ʻano ʻano leʻaleʻa a me nā pūʻulu varietal. ʻO nā mea hoihoi loa iā lākou:
- ds Mozart - hoʻopuni ʻia e ka ʻūhā, nā lau pubescent ma kahi pālahalaha lōʻihi, nunui (10-11 cm ka lōʻihi) nā pua pua me ka aila ʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula, ua uhi ʻia me ka ʻupena, nā pōkole haʻahaʻa;
- ds 1290 - ka pua pālua-pākuʻi me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me kahi kumu melemele keʻokeʻo ma ka haʻahaʻa;
- papa inoa - nā pua semi-doble nui me kahi kaila ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula;
- lace kālā - he pua me ka lōʻihi o ka 5-7 cm me nā petry terry o ke keʻokeʻo i uhi ʻia i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- drako - poʻokela pōkole palahalaha ma luna, he ʻulaʻula ulaula, a ma lalo aʻe i uhi ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula-burgundy;
- ka pāpale bula - nā pihi raspberry mānoanoa ma kahi waihona keʻokeʻo;
- wow - ua hui pū ʻia nā ʻōleʻa raspberry-ʻulaʻulaʻula me ka melemele haʻahaʻa;
- kāleka kaila - kahi hōʻano ulu o nā corollas i ke koko-ʻulaʻula me kahi wahi melemele ma nā pālule haʻahaʻa;
- ka avalanche - i hana i ka pua pua i kūpaʻu i ka pua ma ka lua-keʻokeʻo.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia ʻo Streptocarpus e nā hua a me nā ʻano lāʻau. Hoʻohana pinepine ka ʻōpiopio huakaʻi no ka hana koho, no ka mea ʻaʻole like nā keiki i ka mea kanu makuahine, akā hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ko lākou mau ʻano kūʻokoʻa pono ʻole i kūpono hou. Kīlī ʻia ʻo ia me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻole o ka hoʻomākaukau i kanu ʻia i loko o kahi pahu pāpaku me ka hoʻopiʻi o ka vermiculite, peat a me ka perlite. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi me nā one kahawai. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ka papahele, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lepo mai ka pū pahu a uhi ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana ʻike. Pono ke mālama i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kukui ambient a i ke mahana o + 21 ... + 25 ° C. He mea nui ia e hoʻoili pinepine i ka hoʻohemo ʻana a wehe i ka hoʻokele.
Hōʻike pū nā poʻe pana ma hope o 1.5-2 mau pule. Ke ulu a ulu nā mea kanu, lilo lākou i ka nele o ka malu, akā mālama i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā lau ʻelua, ua mālama nā hua liʻiliʻi me kahi mamao loa i loko o ka hui ʻana o ka lepo, moss-sphagnum, ka lau lau a me ka vermiculite.
E hoʻolalelale i kahi ʻano pānaʻi me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano moena, hoʻohana i nā ʻano lāʻau loina e pili ana i kēia:
- ʻĀpana o ka ulu lāʻau. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mea kanu 2-3 makahiki i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai mai ka lepo a mahele ʻia i nā ʻāpana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā keiki (ʻokiʻoki liʻiliʻi) e nā lima, ua lawa ia e wehe ʻole i nā aʻa. Inā pono, ua ʻoki ʻia ka ʻōpala me ka ʻoi nui. ʻO nā wahi i ʻoki ʻia me ka carbon carbon. E kanu koke ʻia nā keiki i ka lepo hou a uhi ʻia i ka pāpū wili no nā lā he nui e hoʻonui ai i ka humu.
- ʻOki ʻoki. E like me kahi paʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻāpana o ka mea kanu. Kuhi kekahi keiki ʻole, ʻāpana āpau a ʻāpana ʻē aʻe paha i ke kihi ʻalani e mālama ʻia i ka ulana, a laila kanu liʻiliʻi ʻia i loko o ka moʻo lepo. I uhi ʻia ka uhi e kahi pāpale ipo. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka condensate i ka manawa kūpono a pipiʻi i ka lepo. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā aʻa, nā lāʻau ʻōpio, me nā ʻōpala o nā ʻōpala kahiko, kahi mea e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi pā wai hou me ka lepo no nā mea kanu pākeke.
Ke kanu ʻana ʻo Streptocarpus
ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā streptocarpuses i ka home, pono lākou e hoʻololi mau ʻia a hoʻonoho hou ʻia. Ma waho o kēia kaʻina hana, nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kolu o ke ola o ka makahiki ʻaʻole i pua a lilo i ka hopena i kā lākou hopena.
No ka kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi pā pāpū ākea akā ākea ka nui o nā lua wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hue plastik, me ka pālolo ʻana i nā aʻa anuanu e ulu i loko o nā paia, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻopili ai i ka lawe ʻole ʻia o ka mea kanu. ʻO kahi paila hou he 2-3 cm ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka pālima ma mua.
Pono ka lepo no ka mea kanu e māmā a momona, me nā waiwai wai kiʻekiʻe. Oe ke kuai i ka papa hana mākaukau paʻa no nā violets a i ʻole nā haipule ma ka hale kūʻai. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka kāwili ʻana iā ʻoe iho, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia ʻāpana:
- ʻōpala;
- vermiculitis;
- perlite;
- kiniki sphagnum moss;
- honua ʻāpana.
ʻO ka mālama home
Hoʻohana ʻia nā Streptocarpuses i nā mea kanu pīpī ma mua o ka, no ka laʻana, he violets, no laila he kūpono ia no nā māla paʻahana.
Mālamalama Makemake ka pua pua i ka malamalama i ka ʻālamalama a me nā hola ʻehā lōʻihi. Mai ke awakea, ʻo ia hoʻi no ke ʻano wela o ke kauwela, pono ʻoe e hana i ka pale. Mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā puka makani komohana a i ʻole i ka hikina, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā lākou i ka terrace. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka ipu ma ka puka kūkulu hema a hoʻohana i ke backlight no laila ʻo ka hola o ke ao i mau ma mua o 14 mau hola.
Kūleʻa E ulu maikaʻi ana ka Streptocarpus i ke mahana o + 20 ... + 25 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomehana nā lumi (+ 14 ° C). I nā lā wela loa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻōla i ka mea kanu a hoʻoweliweli i ka lumi pinepine pinepine.
Hoomaka. Pono kēia pua i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ma kahi o 50-70%, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi pū me ka hau hau. No ka pīpī ʻana, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu manu, no ka mea, kahe ʻana o ka pua a me nā lau e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka lei. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻokomo i ka streptocarpus mai nā mea hoʻohana wela.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Hoʻonui ka mea kanu i kahi palala ma mua o ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka lepo. Ma waena o ka hoʻouluʻana, e maloʻo ka lepo ma o 2-4 cm, e hilinaʻi ana i ka hohonu o ka pā o ka ipuhao. Pono e hoʻoili ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ipu a i ʻole ma ka pā. Loaʻa loa ka lōʻihi o ka lau o nā lau a me nā pua me ka wai. Pono ka wai o ka wai i kahi mahana ma luna o ke ana o ka lumi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia.
Kuilima. E hāʻawi i ka ikaika i ka streptocarpuses no ka pua lōʻihi a nui hoʻi, pono ia e hoʻohui i ka hoʻomōhala i ka lepo. Hana i kēia i ka wā o ka pua a me ka pua i nā manawa 3-4 i hoʻokahi mahina. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi hopena o ka mineral mineral no nā mea kanu pua a i ʻole nā palaka. Hoʻololi ʻia ka nui o ka dosle ma ka paʻa he 20%.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
ʻO ka Streptocarpus kahi lāʻau kūpono e ʻike pinepine ai i nā maʻi like ʻole. Hiki i nā fungal (pauleʻa kala, hina hina, lau ʻula) a i ʻole nā maʻi bacterial. ʻO ka maʻamau, ulu ka maʻi inā hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kaulike o ka ea a me ka mahana o ka ea a i ʻole he komo ʻana nā wahi o ka mea kanu i ka wai. I nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea kanu me ka fungicide a i ʻole kahi maʻa soapy ʻoluʻolu, a pono e loli nā ʻano o ka paʻa. E noʻonoʻo e ʻokiʻoki i nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia.
ʻO ka malo maloʻo loa ma nā lau succulent a me nā pua hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā thrips, aphids, mealybugs a me nā iniseti weliweli. ʻO ka heleʻana o nā parasites e hoʻopau pōkole i ka manawa o ka pua a i ʻole e alakaʻi ana i ka maloʻo o nā pua i hoʻopau ʻia. Pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau manuahi i kekahi mau manawa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau lāʻau i ka lei wale nō, akā lawe pū ʻia nō hoʻi i ka lepo. Me ka maʻi ʻino, e hana ʻia kahi hana me kahi kahi o ka lepo.
Inā hele maikaʻi ke ola o waho o ka streptocarpus, akā, ʻaʻole makemake e ʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona ka pua me ka pua, he mea kūpono e noʻonoʻo i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi wahi ʻōpiopio. He mea nui ʻaʻole ia ka ikaika o ka uila, akāʻo kona lōʻihi (14-16 mau hola). Ma waho o kēia mau amana, hiki ʻole ke leʻaleʻa i nā kala wai wai o nā inflorescences ākea nui.
