He melanele ka melilot a ka ʻohana legume. ʻIke ʻia ia ma nā ʻāina āpau, akā maʻamau ka mea maʻamau ma Eurasia. Aia kaulana ʻia ka mea kanu ma lalo o nā inoa inoa "clover", "burkun", "mauʻu hiamoe", "hare chill", "ʻili kapa", "paʻa". ʻOiai hiki ʻole ke kapa ʻia he ʻōpio kūlohelohe wale nō, hāʻawi ia i mea pono nui ma ka pūnaewele a me ke kanaka, a he mea meli maikaʻi hoʻi. Ma muli o kēia, pono ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki e lūlū ai ma ka pūnaewele.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Melilotus kahi hua kanu mea kanu a mea ʻole a hānai i hiki i ka 1-2 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i kahi rhizome ikaika a branched ke komo i ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 150 cm. Hoʻopiliʻia nā kukui wili, nā kukui nani i nā ʻala maikaʻi. Kūkulu lākou i kahi lāʻau kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe akā wili.
ʻO nā wana he mau ovoid liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā lanceolate lau me nā kola i ulaula a i ʻole nā kiki serrated. Kūleʻa lākou i ka palu waena. Hoʻohui ʻia nā huaʻala ma kahi māka ʻulaʻula puhala. Ma kēlā me kēia petiole 3 ulu nā lau lahilahi. Loaʻa nā stipules liʻiliʻi ma ke kūleʻa me ke koʻokoʻo. Ma ka waena waena peti petiole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka lateral.
Ma luna o ka lihi a me kāna kaʻina kaʻina, ua kūkulu ʻia ka lōʻihi a he pākēnē ka lahilahi. ʻO nā corollas liʻiliʻi ma nā wāwae hāmeʻa pōkole ma ke ʻano e like me ka pōkole 2-7 cm ka lōʻihi o ka pua i ʻeleʻele a i ʻole keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomaka ka wā kanu mai ka mahina o Iune a ʻAukake a hala hoʻokahi mahina. Ma ka piha waena o Kepakemapa, ua aila nā hua - nā hua liʻiliʻi, elongated me nā hua kanu he like me nā pīni.
Nā ʻano ʻala ʻoni
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he ʻano ʻokoʻa kapa ʻōpiopio. ʻO ia he 22 o nā ʻano lāʻau.
Melilotus officinalis (melemele). Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu biennial me kahi ulia rhizome i kahi keʻokeʻo, hoʻopuka i ke aniani 100-150 cm kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia ia me nā lau lanceolate triple liʻiliʻi. Hoʻouku ka puʻu ma nā petioles anuanu a loaʻa nā kihi pihi. Nā lōkuhi i ke ʻano o nā kahiki paleka ʻoi i ka pua ma nā manamana. Anane nā melemele liʻiliʻi. Pahu ka petals i 10 stamens lōʻihi, 9 o lākou me nā kaula kaula. Kūlike i ke aniau, hiki mai ka pua ma ka mahina ʻo Iune-Kepakemapa.
Keokeo ka melilot. Kahi makahiki mau makahiki ka nui makahiki a me ke kūpaʻa e ulu a kū i ke kiʻekiʻe 60-170 cm. I uhi ʻia ka pana me nā lau triple liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka luna ma luna o kahi kuʻekuʻe liʻiliʻi me nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Pua lākou i ke kauwela. I ka huina holo, ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o ka pua ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, akā ʻo ka pua hoʻokahi ke kū i ka 2 mau lā. Hoʻoulu nui ka mea kanu i ka nui o nā nectar a ʻo ia ka mea kanu maikaʻi loa i ka meli ma ka ʻano.
Mīlailani Inia. Kūkulu maikaʻi kahi mea kanu kūponoaceace 1550 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona mau kumu ke uhi ʻia me nā lau liʻiliʻi, obovate i nā lau ʻulaʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā wīwī pōkole pōkole e like me nā pua melemele 2-3 mm lōʻihi. Pua lākou i ka hapa mua o ke kauwela.
Baʻa kīleʻa plua. Kūleʻa nā lau nahele i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā pubescent liʻiliʻi, ʻehā nā pōpoki 15-100 cm lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā lauli i ka ʻāina. E hui pū me ka petiole, ua lōʻihi kona lōʻihi ma 6.5 cm. ʻO ke ʻōpiopio o nā kumulāʻau he ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ke kauwela, wehe i nā pua kuahiwi me nā pua melemele melemele 5 mm mm lōʻihi i luna o nā wana.
ʻAlaʻai huaʻai
Ma muli o ka pōkole olakino olakino, hoʻolaha ʻia ka clover e nā hua. Ua kanu koke ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina ākea ma mua o ka hoʻoilo a i ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila ma ke mahana o 0 ... + 4 ° C. Ma mua o ka lūlū, ua lulu ʻia nā hua i loko o ka wai mahana no nā hola 2-4, i hoʻomāwahi ʻia ka ʻili. No ka mea kanu maikaʻi, lawe ʻia ka scarification.
No ka lūlū, e hoʻomākaukau i nā pūnāwai me ka hohonu o 1.5-2 cm ma ka lōʻihi o 50-60 cm. Ua lūlū lima ʻia nā ʻano a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini mahiai. Hoʻopau helu hua ʻai: 200-250 g / ar. Hōʻike nā pana i nā lā 10-15. Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu i nā lau maoli, paʻi lākou, e hoʻonui ana i ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu i 30 cm. I ka makahiki mua, ulu ka pua i kahi kokoke i ka hopena o ke kauwela, no laila ʻaʻole palala nā hua. ʻAʻole waiwai nui.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
I ka mālama ʻūhā ʻole is whimsical. Ke hoʻolauna nei ka hana hoʻoholo ma o ka pono kūpono o kahi wahi. Pono ka lāʻau kanu i ke kukui. Hoʻomaopopo loa i ka wela a me ka hau me ka maikaʻi, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ia e pale.
Hiki i ka lepo no ka kanu ke lilo i ka lepo lepo kaumaha, sandy a pohō paha. ʻOiai ma ka lepo paʻakai, ulu ke ʻū. Eia nō naʻe, i ka ʻāina waikele a hiki i ka ʻāina hoʻopuʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ola. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia i nā limestones. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kanu ʻia ka honua me kahi mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea organik. ʻAʻole pono ke kulu hou ʻana.
Hiki i nā mea kanu i ka make, no ka mea maʻamau ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻoulu. ʻO ka waiho wale ʻana ka ua o ka ua, i ka wā i haki loa ai ka lepo, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoinu i nā mea kanu me ka pīpī.
I ka wā hāʻule, ua malo ka hapa nui ma luna o ka ʻāina ma luna a make. Kūkulu ʻia kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi lōʻihi lōʻihi ma lalo o ka hale. Aia i ka manawa mua, ke puka hou mai nā pihi hou mai nā pua o ka hana hou. Inā nui loa nā wai mai ka hau hoʻoheʻe, hiki i nā wīwī ke pohō.
I ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻūpī momona e like me ka siderate, nā lau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻoki ʻia ia ma ke ʻano o ka hua pua. E hoʻonui i ka mānoanoa o ka lāila, ʻoi ʻia ia e ʻoki i ke aʻa me kahi mea kanu kūikawā. A laila e hoʻomohala maikaʻi a hoʻonui ʻia i ka saturated me nā mea kanu.
Hoʻohana waiwai
Lawe mai ʻo Melilot i nā pōmaikaʻi nui i ka pūnaewele. ʻOi kahi pālahala māla maikaʻi. Hoʻonui ka biomass i ka wā decomposition e hāʻawi i ka lepo me kahi nui o nā pūhui nitrogen a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa like, komo ke aʻa ikaika a lōʻihi i loko o ka hohonu a e hoʻokuʻu maikaʻi ana nā puʻupuʻu i lalo iho i nā aʻa a me ka pā maloʻo.
Ke lilo nei ka honua i ulu nani a ulu nui. Ma nā one momona a me nā ʻāpana māmā, nā ʻū, ua kuhi ʻia ka hopena a hoʻopaʻa i ka hū ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻoki i nā ʻoki, hopu lākou i ka hau. ʻO kahi hapa hou aʻe o ka ʻoki manu ala ʻo kona hiki ke hakakā i ke aʻa aʻa, wireworms a me nematodes. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻonā nei i kāna mea ulu.
ʻO ka mauʻu hou me ka mauʻu mai ka ʻoki ʻoki e loaʻa ana i nā mea pono. Hiki i ka lāʻau ke hoʻokūkū me ka alfalfa a i ʻole kaʻi manu. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai e ulu ana i loko o nā ʻōpala, kahi nui o nā Coumarins e hōʻuluʻulu ana, a lilo hoʻi lākou i paʻakikī. No laila, ke mākaukau nei ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka hānai i ke ana o ka māla ʻana. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Melilot e hoʻohui me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻonui ia i ka nui o ka waiū a me nā momona o ke kino i nā holoholona.
ʻO ka moʻomeheu ka hana koʻikoʻi e like me kahi mea kanu meli. ʻO ka ʻahuʻula keʻokeʻo ka waiwai nui. I ka wā o ka pua, huki nā pi i ka nectar i ka nui o 1.5-2 c / ha.
He melemele keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻula ʻo Melilot melemele. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻaʻole ia wale nō me kahi mea hoʻohuiʻai maʻamau, akā no ka mālama ʻana hoʻi. Hoʻonui ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka huahana i ka lactation i nā wahine hānai. Lawe ʻia kekahi mea me ka ʻohi antispasmodic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory agent. E hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha, hōʻoluʻolu i ka hypertension, a me nā kuʻi o ka hanu. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi ia ma waho, e hoʻopili ana i nā hoʻopihapiha i ka umauma me ka mastitis.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Ka momona momona ka momona i nā Coumarins, nā aila pono, resins, mucus, tannins. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna. No nā pahuhopu lāʻau, nā pua a me ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o nā pua me nā lau e hoʻohana ʻia. Ke ʻoki ʻia a maloʻo, a laila ʻāʻī ʻia me ko lākou mau lima, a hemo ʻia nā lāʻau paʻakikī. Mālama ʻia nā mea kiko hualoa ma nā pōpoki pepa a hiki i ka 2 mau makahiki. He paʻu ikaika ka ʻawaʻawa a me ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻono.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻaila, decoctions a me nā mea hoʻōki i ka ʻōpala maloʻo. Ua lawe ʻia nā ʻōlelo decoc a me nā tincture no ka mālama ʻana i ka insomnia, nā ʻōpū, ka hypertension, bronchitis, flatulence a me ka cystitis. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kūmole mai ka decoctions no ka mastitis, radiculitis, sprains, hemorrhoids, nā hana ʻeha a me nā hōʻeha ma ka ʻili. Kōkua ka lāʻau poni i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ʻāʻī ʻana.
He hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā maʻi clover. ʻO ka mea mua, me ke kaawale ʻana, ʻaʻole pono nā poʻe a pau e hoʻonui i ka maʻa, no ka mea, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole nā Coumarins i ke olakino. A ʻo ka hopena, loaʻa ke ʻano o ka dizzness, ka ʻōpū, a me ke poʻo. ʻO Melilot kekahi hoʻohālike hoʻi i ka hihia o ke koko a me nā maʻi ʻili.
