ʻO Ledum kahi puʻu evergreen mai ka ʻohana Heather. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema - ledum (ledum) - hoʻopili iā ia i ka mea ʻala, no ka mea, he lau nui nā lau ʻalā. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "Ledum" mai ka ʻōlelo ʻ Russianlelo Lūkini kahiko i unuhi ʻia he stupefying, i nā mea ʻona, hoʻowalewale. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia nā mea kanu oregano, hemlock, bagul, a me ka theologian. Laulā kona nohona. E pili ana i ka ʻūlau ʻĀkau, i ka pae nui o ka subarctic pae. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Ledum no nā lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hiki nō ke lawelawe no ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka māla.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mea kanu
ʻO Ledum kahi puʻumi kūlima a puʻu paha me ke kiʻekiʻe 50-120 cm. Hānai ʻia ia e ka branched surface rhizome me nā kaʻina pōkole. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kumu keleawe kūpono. Hiki iā lākou ke kū aʻe, piʻi a piʻi paha. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka polustence o ka puʻu, akā i ka manawa i uhi ʻia lākou me ka ʻili pehu.
E hoʻomau ana ka paila palahalaha ʻili a puni ka makahiki. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano elongated a i ʻole lanceolate me ke koena o ka lula a me ka ʻaoʻao i huli i lalo. ʻEleʻele ka kala o ka lau. I ke kukui māmā, lilo i ʻāpana lahilahi. Ke ulu hou nei nā lau ʻili. Mai ka ʻohi ʻana iā lākou, ua kū mai kahi manamana koʻokoʻo.
I ka makahiki o ʻApelila-Iune, ua pua ka pua o ka umbrella i nā pua o ka makahiki i hala. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pua ka pā. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kīwī keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i kahi kīʻaha pale kī. ʻO ka nui o nā hua pua āpau he lehulehu o 5. Ua hoʻohua ʻia ʻo Ledum i nā pepeke, ma hope o nā pahu hua maloʻo me 5 mau ʻāpana. ʻO nā huaʻi līlū liʻiliʻi nā heihei i loko o lākou.
Hoʻolohe Ua pau nā wahi a pau o Ledum! Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka mea kanu, e maopopo e holoi i kou mau lima. ʻOiai ke kokoke loa i nā pale lāʻau a me ka hanu i loko o ka aroma, a hiki koke iā ʻoe ke nahā me ka nāwaliwali. ʻOiai he kumu maikaʻi ʻo Ledum kahi lāʻau meli, he aipono a me ka meli. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i ka huahana ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela lōʻihi a me nā mea liʻiliʻi.
Nā ʻano Ledum
ʻO nā huaʻehā o ka ledum he 6 mau mea kanu wale nō. ʻO kēia mau, 4 e ulu aʻe ma Russia.
Hāhai ʻia ʻo Ledum. ʻO kahi mākaʻikaʻi maʻamau o ka ʻanoʻano, maʻamau i nā climates maʻalahi. He wīwī paha ia a hiki i ka 1,2 m kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia nā pua i hoʻonui ʻia me nā ʻōpala pōkole. ʻO ka lau ʻeleʻele uliuli puka i kahi ʻono maikaʻi. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, he pua nā umbrellas a pale pale paha i ka pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i nā pua liʻiliʻi.
Rosemary ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻomau ka ulu a nā mea kanu kūpono a 90 cm i ka lōʻihi. He ʻulaʻula kukui ko lākou. I nā wana kokoke i kēlā me kēia, e like me nā pulupulu lahilahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, loaʻa nā lau hua liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao i ʻomaʻomaʻi he ʻila ka manaʻo. I ka wā kanu, liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 6 cm ākea) umbrellas pua me nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole kaʻaila. Hoʻolako maikaʻi loa kēiaʻano i nā frosts koʻikoʻi.
Ledum ka nui-lapalapa. Noho ka mea noho ma ka Hikina mamao, Iapana a me Korea ma kahi o 40-80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Noho ʻo ia ma nā papa kuahiwi a me nā kuahiwi mauna. ʻO ka huaolival he 3-4 cm ka loa a 8-15 mm ākea. Ma nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio a me ke kua o nā lau aia kahi ʻōpala ulaula.
ʻO kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo rhododendron he kahakaha no ka ledum. Aia a hiki i kēia wā, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau māla mahiʻai Transbaikal Ledum ia keia moena, eia nae, he kamaʻāina paʻa wale nō a loaʻa iā ia ka inoa ʻepekema "rhododendron daursky". Hoʻolālā ka mea kanu lāʻau i kahi lāʻau ulu 50-200 cm kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lālā me nā lau ʻala paʻa o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Akā he pua nani nā pua. I ka manawa pinepine, ʻike ʻia kēia "rosemary" i loko o kahi pākuʻu i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu bouquet.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia ka Ledum e nā hua a me nā ʻano lāʻau. I ke kūlohelohe, kū pinepine nā mea kanu mai nā hua kanu. ʻOhi ʻia lākou mai nā pahu liʻiliʻi e pono ai, e ʻoki pono iā lākou iho mai lalo a luna. Mai kahi mamao, like ka achenes e like me nā chandeliers liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hua i ka hāʻule, akā kanu wale ʻia i ka wā mua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha me nā māla mahina ʻai i hui ʻia me ka one. Pono e hamo ka lepo a ʻoluʻolu, a loaʻa nō hoʻi iā ia kahi hopena hoʻonaninani. Kahi ʻia nā hua ma ka ʻili a ʻuʻuku wale ʻia i ka lepo. U uhi ʻia ka pahu me ka mea ʻike aniani a waiho ʻia i kahi maloʻo. Pōkela, hoʻāla ʻia a ka hoʻōla. ʻIke ʻia nā pana ma hope o 25-30 mau lā. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua i kanu ʻia i loko o nā kahe pake mahele a i ʻole i kahi pahu ʻē aʻe me kahi lōʻihi aʻe a i ʻole loaʻa ai nā aʻa.
Hoʻonohonoho pono nā māla lāʻau me ka waiho ʻana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻokahuli ʻia nā lālā palupalu i ka lepo a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka lua me ka hohonu o 20 cm. Pono e waiho ʻia ka piko ma luna o ka ʻili. Ma hope o ka honi ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pana.
Hiki i ka pua nui i ka wā puna ke hoʻohele ʻia i loko o kekahi mau māhele. No kēia, ua ʻeliʻumi ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka lepo aku a ʻokiʻoki i nā māhele. Hana ʻia nā wahi o nā ʻokiʻoki me ka ulala. ʻAʻole maloʻo nā aʻa a hoʻoholo i ka hua kanu ma kahi mau.
No nāʻokiʻoki, nā lāʻau semi-lignified me nā lau 2-3 i ʻoki i ka wā o ke kauwela. Hana ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa me nā mea e hoʻoulu ai a me nā aʻa puaʻa i loko o nā ipu me ka lepo hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ka momona. ʻO nā lau e kokoke loa i ka lepo ua ʻoki ʻia a i hōʻoki ʻia ai i ka ʻaoʻao lau. ʻO ka kolo a me ka hoʻololi ʻana e pono ai he manawa lōʻihi, no laila e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā huahele e wehe i ka ʻāina i ka wā puna wale nō.
Kūʻai a mālama mālama
ʻO Ledum ka poʻe kanu penikala, no laila ʻaʻole ka poʻe mea hoʻopilikia e pilikia. Hana maikaʻi ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono kēia no nā mea kanu me ka rhizome pani. No ka pili ʻana o nā aʻa i ka pili o ka honua, ʻuʻuku lākou i kahi lua pae 40-60 cm hohonu. ʻO ka wai kahawai a i ʻole nā ʻāpana he 5-8 cm mānoanoa e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka lalo.ʻO ka ʻāina ponoʻī e lawa ka hoʻohuehae a hoʻokuʻu. Manaʻo ia e kanu i nā kumulāʻau i nā lepo lepo me ka hoʻohui o nā pono. Inā kanu ʻia kekahi mea kanu i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou he 60-70 cm. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā hana a, hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo a hoʻoulu nui ʻia. A laila ʻoiʻi ka lepo ma kahi o nā kumu lāʻau.
I loko o ke kai kūlohelohe, ulu ka rosemary i kahi kokoke i nā wai wai, no laila ka mea nui ka wai maʻamau. ʻAʻole pono ka lawehala me ka ua nui o ka ua. ʻAʻole mea nui nā kukui no nā mea kanu. ʻIke maikaʻi lākou i kahi māla a me ka pale ʻāina. ʻOiai me ka shading ikaika, ʻaʻole e make ka rosemary, akā e nānā iki a hoʻōla iki a ʻaʻole pua pinepine.
Mai ka manawa mai, ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka lepo a hoʻokuʻu aku i nā lau. Akā, mai poina e pili a kokoke nā aʻa i ka papa, no laila e makaʻala. I kekahi mau manawa i ka manawa (pūnāwai a me kauwela), ua hoʻohele ʻia ʻo Ledum me nā hōʻiliʻili mineral. I ka lā Malaki a me ʻOkakopa, lawe ʻia ka pruning. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpala i kīkaha ʻia mai kahi ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia, a lawe ʻia nā malo maloʻo a maloʻo.
ʻAʻole weliweli nā Winters no Ledum. Hoʻomaʻawale i ka nui o ka malulu loa, akā i ka hiki ʻole o ka hau, hiki i nā mea ʻōpiopio ke ʻū i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka uhi hau. I ka pūnāwai, ua lawa ia e hoʻopau i nā lālā i pā ʻia a e ulu koke kā lākou mau ʻōpiopio i ko lākou wahi.
Kūleʻa ka Ledum i nā mea kanu mea kanu. ʻAʻole hoʻohāukiuki iā ia ka kahe ʻana o ka lepo, akā me ka hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia. Me ka ʻole o ka leʻe, hiki ke hoʻomohala ka ʻehu. Kuhi loa paha nā popo a me nā mika spider i nā pua. He mea maʻalahi ke kāpae iā lākou me ke kōkua o insecticides. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mea kanu i ka mea hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea hoʻonā manuahi, e komo pū mai nā hoa noho i kahi moena pua.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
ʻO ka lei lei pale me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli ʻulaʻula a me ka pubescence ʻulaʻula e nānā maikaʻi loa i ka māla. Ua kūpono ʻo Ledum no nā māla ʻāina palupalu, nā panuku o nā loko wai a me nā kahawai, nā pōhaku kālai ʻia, a me ka wahi i lalo o nā kumulāʻau. ʻIke maikaʻi nā mea kanu i nā māla hui. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pā lepa e like me nā pā ma a i ʻole no ka ʻoni ʻana i ke kahua. Hiki i nā Ledum ke kūkulu ʻia i ka heather, cranberry, blueberries, rhododendron, gaulteria, stachis a me nā meaʻuʻuku.
He waiwai waiwai
Loaʻa i nā lau a me nā pua o Ledum nā mea kanu ikaika biologically i ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole e ka lāhui wale nō, akā na ke ʻano lapaʻau. I waena o lākou:
- aila aila;
- tannins;
- Hoʻolaha;
- ascorbic acid;
- mamiki;
- molowa hana.
Mai ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka decoction e like me ka anti antepteptic a me antibacterial agent. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma waho, hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻauʻau ʻana a i ʻole nā mea e koi ai i ka wai, a inu hoʻi no ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka mai, SARS a me nā ʻehaʻeha.
Talo me ka hoʻohui o ka rosemary lau e waiho ai a hakakā ka insomnia. Hoʻopopo ka mea kanu me nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi pneumonia, ka wai kōkō, bronchitis, ate a me nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū, gastritis, eczema, ʻūwili, pulupulu, cholecystitis. He maikaʻi maikaʻi nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke olakino wahine. Hoʻoikaika lākou i nā ʻiʻo a hakakā i nā maʻi hoʻohemo. Eia nō kekahi, i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ka ʻokoʻa a ka "specialization" o Ledum.
He mau mea kanu a me nā kumu o ka hale. Hoʻowahāwahā ka ʻoli o nā moʻo a nā ʻūhā.
Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Ledum no ka poʻe e loaʻa nei i nā maʻi kūlohelohe a me ka pili ʻana i nā mea kanu. Mai ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka leo o ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā mea lapaʻau no nā wahine hāpai. A ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke kaumaha, no laila hana maikaʻi ʻia ka hana ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana o kekahi kauka.
Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻokiʻoki
Hoʻouhi ʻia ka mauʻu Ledum i loko o nā helu he nui o nā kaao, e ʻae ʻia nā superstitions, no laila he nui ka kānalua inā he pono ke mālama ʻia ma ka hale. ʻOiai e makaʻala kekahi i ka rosemary hihiu, mea maikaʻi loa ia, e pale i ka pālahalaha ʻana o nā microbes pathogenic i ka lewa a hoʻōla i ke kino. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka nui o nā pua pua i loko o kahi lumi liʻiliʻi, e loaʻa kahi poʻo o ka hale. No laila ʻo ka mea i hoʻonui i ka rosemary e hoʻonui i ka huhū, huhū a lawe mai i nā pilikia. Akā he mau mea kanu ʻaʻole e hana ʻino nui ʻia. Ma kahi'ē aʻe, hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ka lewa o ka ikehu maikaʻi a hoʻopiha i ka lumi me kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole hoʻonaʻauao.
