ʻO ka Hogweed kahi lāʻau kanu lāʻau mai ka ʻohana Umbrella. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e nā mea he nui no ka mea hiki ke kumu e ʻā ai nā puhi. I ka manawa like, ua hōʻike ka inoa Lūkini i nā lau ʻōpio i hoʻohana ʻia i hana i nā pala, borsch a me nā papa ʻelua. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema - Heracleum a i ʻole Hercules mauʻu - e haʻi i ka nui o ka nui o ka mea kanu, kona mau lau a me nā umbrellas. Ka halahalaha ʻo Hogweed ma ke ʻano wela o Eurasia, ʻo ia nō kekahi i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hikina. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ulu ia i nā ulu ulu deciduous, i nā ʻōpala maloʻo, ma nā kahawai a me nā ala. Ke ʻano o ka hogweed. He mea ʻino loa kekahi mau holoholona i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, aʻo nā mea'ē aʻe e lilo i meaʻai, ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi e hoʻonani i ka pūnaewele a me ka mahiʻai. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ka hakakā mau ka nāwā i ke kūwau, akā maikaʻi ke kanu ʻia nā ʻano hoʻonaninani a me ke olakino.
He aha ka mea like a hogweed
ʻO ka huaʻohana ʻo Hogweed. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo 2 kona mau makahiki he mau makahiki a ʻoi wale nō nā hanana i nā hanana. Ua hānai ʻia e ka rhizome kumu me nā lālā papa he nui. ʻO ka hohonu o nā aʻa e hiki ai i 2 m.
Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻōpala i ke kūleʻa i ka ʻōpū o nā hū. ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe mai 20-50 cm a 2.5 m. Aia kekahi mau a hiki i ka 6 m ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka lāʻau ʻōpiopio aia ka nui o nā unahi a me nā villi. He poʻo ʻulaʻula kona.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ma ka waihona i loko o ka rosette basal piha. ʻO nā papa lau openaf o ka cirrus-dissected a lobed paha me ke ʻano he 3-7 mau ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kihi o serrated a i ʻole irregularly serrated. ʻO ke kala o nā moa he kala-kala a he uliuli paha. Aia kēlā me kēia lau ma kahi kālai lōʻihi, kahi e pili ana i kona kumu i ka ʻōpū.
I Iune, ʻike nā umbrellas paʻakikī ma luna o nā wana. Hoʻōla ʻia ka pua he 1.5 mahina. ʻO ke anawaena o ka inflorescence e pili ana iā 40 cm.ʻae ia a he 150 mau hihi me nā pua liʻiliʻi-melemele, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Loaʻa i nā pua hogweed ka nui o ka pollen a me ka nectar, e lawelawe nei he mea ʻai ia no nā pollinators. ʻO Hogweed he mau lāʻau monocarpic, ulu wale nō kā lākou pua. A laila ua make ka mea kanu.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana māhoe i ʻelua ʻāpana o ke ʻano oval i kahi o nā pua. Ma hope o ka ʻū ʻana, wehe koke lākou a hoʻokuʻu i nā hua.
ʻO ka pilikia o ka hogweed
No nā kanaka, ʻo ka pilikia nui loa ka pili kino ʻana me ka bipi pānip. ʻO ka ume ʻālepa o nā mea kanu e paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻili. ʻAʻole ia e lilo i ka puhi a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa like, ʻoi ka ulu o ka ʻili o ka ʻili i ka lā. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka hogweed i kapa ʻia phototoxicity. A hui nui nā aila a me nā Coumarins e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka puhi ʻana. Ma nā lā maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika. I kekahi mau minuke mau hola a keu (a lā i kahi lā), ʻike nui ʻia nā pulu nui e piha i ka wai. Inā komo ka wai i loko o nā maka, a laila hiki ke hoʻomaka nā kaʻina lawaiʻa e hoʻomaka i ka makapō.
I ka wā ulu, hoʻonui ka pilikia. ʻO ka mea ʻala kūpono, e like me ka aʻala o ka aila, e pānaʻi aku i kekahi mau mika mai nā mea kanu. Hoʻokumu ia i nā maʻi kūlohelohe a me nā pilikia hanu.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e pale aku ka launa me ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia ʻano, akā inā ua hala mua ʻia ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua penei:
- holoi holoi ʻoi i nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia me ka wai o ka wai holo ʻole;
- hana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka waiʻona, furatsilinom a i ʻole ka hopena o ka pāhana permanganate;
- e noi ana i ka panthenol a i ʻole kekahi mea koi;
- Mai hoʻohana i ka paʻakikī a hoʻoponopono paha i nā kapaʻaʻahu;
- pale i ka lā mai ke komo i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia a ma kahi o 2 mau lā.
Hiki i ke kauka ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua ʻoi loa, no laila mai kānalua ʻoe e kipa i ka haukapila.
ʻO nā manaʻo ʻike
Ma ka huina he 70 mau ʻano hogweed. Hoʻokaʻawale lākou i nā mahele i nā mea make, mea hoʻopau ʻia a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.
ʻO nā mea kanu make
ʻO nā mea kanu e pau ka make.
Hogweed o Sosnowski. He wahi kanu ulu maikaʻi kēia no nā Caucasus. Aia kona kiʻekiʻe i ka 3 m. ʻO nā mana ikaika e hana i ka ulu lāʻau ikaika. Ke ulu nui nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui o 1,4 m a lōʻihi a hiki i 0.7 m ka nui loa.ʻO ka inflorescence me nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i ka pua ākea ka lōʻihi o 50-80 cm. Hoʻohui wale ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma o ka hua. ʻO ka wai wai o kēia ʻano mea waiwai i nā furanocoumarins. ʻO ka hōʻea i ka ʻili, ma lalo o ka mana o ka radiation ultraviolet, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha nui a hiki i ka make. I ka mua, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ke ʻano heʻai mahiʻai. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka helu genetic a me ka mea i ka mutation o nā holoholona.
Hogweed Mantegazzi. Kūkulu nui kahi mea kanu ulu nui loa ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka 6 m ākea ākea ma ka ʻaoʻao. Kahi ke anawaena o nā wana he 5-10 cm.ʻO nā kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻōla ʻia i nā lau me nā ʻāpana he 3-5 i kā lākou waihona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau me ka petiole he 3 m. I Iune-ʻAukake, ua kākuhi ʻia ka luna me kahi pālahalaha umbrella. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o ka hua, make ka lāʻau. ʻO ka wai o ka mea laʻa he waiwai i nā furanocoumarins, e hōʻā ai i ka ʻāʻī ma ka ʻili, no nā ʻāina he nui i hakakā i ka pae mokuʻāina.
ʻO ka hogweed maʻamau. Paʻa hū ʻia ka herbaceous me nā hakahaka, nā hua liʻiliʻi o ka pubescent ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 2-2,5 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Ulu nui nā lau me nā lehele he 3-5 ma nā petioles lōʻihi. Ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo lākou. Kūkulu nā pua nani i ka umbrella paʻakikī a hiki i 40 cm ākea.
He mea kanu lāʻau ole
ʻO nā mea kanu i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻoleʻino.
Ua hogwe ʻo Siberian. Hoʻoulu iki ka nui o nā lau cirrus aniani a branched 1,2-2 m. Mālama pū ʻia ʻo ia i kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina i loko o kahi ākea pali. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lau lau he 3-7 mau kime. Kūkulu nā pua'ōmaʻomaʻo-pua i nā umauma hāhā me ka lōʻihi o 16-20 cm. Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana i ka hopena o Iune. ʻAʻole ʻino nā mea kanu a me ka ulu kūleʻa, akā he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
He lauoho ka hogweed. ʻO ka hānai mau lāʻau hona he 150 cm kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua pae pua i kipa ʻia he cm o cm. ʻO ka loi a i ʻole a poepoe ia mau lau 50-60 cm ka lōʻihi o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a uhi ʻia i nā paila kālā. ʻO nā umbrellas me nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi o ka 15-20 cm.
Kākoʻo a mālama
ʻOiai hogweed ka maʻalahi i ka laha ʻia e nā hua a hāʻawi i ka lūlū pono ponoʻī, ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau vegetative o nā hua. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i ulu ʻole, ʻoiai wikiwiki koke lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nakinaki i nā umbrellas me kaze. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, e hana koke ʻia nā mea kanu i ka papa ākea. I ka waena waena o ka lūlū, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, e kokoke lākou i ka hohonu o 2-3 cm. I ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, hele mua nā wana mua. I ka hoʻomaka, ke ulu nei ka rhizome a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka lua a i ka ʻewalu makahiki o ke ola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i ka hogweed i ka pūnāwai, akā ma mua o kēlā, ua kau ʻia nā hua i loko o ka friji no ka stratification no nā 2-3 wiki.
Ka laulā ākea, hiki i ka lāʻau āpau ke hoʻomālamalama a paʻa ʻole. Hoʻopili ʻia ia i ka ʻano o ka lepo a me kahi. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi no ka hogweed. Akā aia nō naʻe nā kūlana kūpono e pono ai no nā hoʻopalike.
Mālamalama Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka hoʻouluʻana i ka lā, ma ka lā maka, akā hiki pū nō hoʻi i kahi pale ʻāpana.
Kūleʻa Ka paʻakikī loa ʻo Hogweed. Kāohi ia i ka wela a hiki i ka + 45 ° C a me nā pulu i lalo i ka -35 ° C. I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole pono ia e pale, a i ka hoʻoilo, ke pale ʻana i ka lepo ma nā aʻa.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. ʻOiai hiki i ka mea kanu ke kū i ke anuanu pōkole pōkole, pono ia ka hoʻokaʻawale kūleʻa no ka ulu wikiwiki a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā palukulu mānoanoa pōkole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka wai ma ka lepo a ʻaʻole i ulu ka pala aia. ʻO ka helehelena o ka ʻāina i kekahi mau mea e pono ai e wehe. Ma kahi kokoke i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā nāhelehele, nā kīʻaha ikaika e hoʻopaʻa pono iā lākou iho.
Nā Kelepila Hiki i ka Hogweed ke hana holoʻokoʻa me ka ʻole o nā maniua. Inā nele loa ka lepo a i ʻole ʻoe e kiʻi wikiwiki i nā lāʻau lush, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻO kāna hoʻolālā no ka pūnāwai. Ninini ʻia ka hopena ʻo Mullein ma lalo o ka lāʻau a hoʻohana ʻia paha ka nui o nā minima minamina.
ʻAno pā
Hoʻomau mau ʻia nā ala no ka luku ʻana i nā ʻano o nā mea momona o nā pipi pānip. I kēia manawa, uaʻoi aʻe ma mua o kahi kaukani o lākou. ʻO ka mea aʻe e manaʻo ʻia i ka hana kūpono:
- ʻoki pālua i nā pua h oki (mai ka pua ʻana mai o ka pua hogweed hoʻokahi, lawa ia e pale iā ia mai ka pua a hoʻonohonoho i nā hua);
- ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea kanu (nā meaola mea e hoʻopau ai nā mea kanu) pono ʻoe e hoʻōla ma mua o ke ʻano o nā pua;
- kuni (palulu ʻia nā palaʻa me ka wai kuni i loko o ke ahi a kau i ke ahi mai ka hope o ka pua ʻana a hiki i ka ʻūhū piha ʻana i nā hua; he mea nui ke kokoke ʻole, mai ka puhi ʻana i nā mea kanu poʻokela;
- kanu a ʻōpio (ma kahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina ua lawa ia e ʻeli ai i ka lepo i kekahi mau manawa mai ka wā mua a i ʻole ka lau pinepine ʻana i nā moena, e ʻoki ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻili o lalo i ka ʻāʻī o ka kumu);
- kanu kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu wikiwiki;
- hoʻomākeo i nā iniseti, nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe;
- ʻaʻole e ʻae ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana mahiai (ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻokiʻoki i ka mokulele no ka hoʻopōʻino i nā aʻa.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka hogweed Siberian pōʻino ʻole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o kahi lāʻau kūpono. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā infusions maikaʻi a me nā decoction mai kāna aʻa a me nā lau. Kōkua ʻo Ingestion i ke kina ʻana i nā maʻi o ka pūpū a me nā maʻi pāpaʻi, nā mākele me ka epilepsy. Hoʻohana ʻia nā decoction o nā aʻa e pale i ka lymphadenitis, nā ʻoi a ke aʻalā o nā ʻano wahine, bronthial hika a me ka hepatitis. ʻO ka pā holoi a me nā mea hōʻemi he mea kūpono no ka maʻi ʻili, rheumatism a i ʻole he scabies.
ʻAʻole naʻe i hana hou ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia lāʻau, akā, ke hoʻomau nei nā noiʻi a ke manaʻo nei kekahi mau kauka e hoʻohui i ka mālama kuʻuna me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o nā māhele o ka mea kanu ke kuʻumeʻo ikaika. I mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i kou olakino, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
