He lilia wai ka wai i loko o nā mea kanu wai i hoʻōla ʻia mai ka ʻohana Water Lily. ʻO ko lākou mau kūlohelohe kūlohelohe a hoʻoheheʻe iki paha ka wai i ka wai o ka subtropics a me ka makika. Loaʻa ka mea kanu i ka Far East, the Urals, ma Central Asia, Russia, Belarus a me nā ʻāina e pili ana. A me ka inoa me ka inoa maʻamau, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "lily water", "keiki a ka lā" a "nymphaeum." Hoʻouhi ʻia ka wai lilia ma nā pūpono pili ʻole. Wahi a kekahi o lākou, ua lilo ke nymph keʻokeʻo i pua wai no ka aloha aloha ʻole iā Hercules. Wahi a nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa ka pua o kēlā me kēia pua. Pono kēia pua e hoʻonani i kāu loko liʻiliʻi ponoʻī, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka leʻaleʻale aesthetic, loaʻa ka mea hoʻokele he nui nā pōmaikaʻi no ke olakino a me ke kālā.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mea kanu
ʻO ka līo wai ka mea kanu perennial me kahi rhizome lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hoʻopili ia i ka palaki a ulu aʻe i nā hana ʻoi aku ka pōkole. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ke kaula-like me nā aʻa e like me 5 cm.ʻO nā lau petiole e ulu ana mai nā ʻōpū mai nā ʻāpana o ke kumu. Aia kekahi o lākou i ke kolamu wai, akā aia ka hapa ma luna o ka kaʻi. Pākuʻi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao pāpū pili, kokoke i lapalapa ʻia. ʻO kona nui he 20-30 cm ma ke ākea. Kūpaʻa ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau, a hiki i ke pālahalaha a paʻa paha ʻelua mau leo: ʻulaʻula, brown, pinkish, ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā.
I Mei-Iune, hoʻomaka nā pua pua mua. Hiki ke kau ka pua a hiki i ka hau, ʻoiai kahi pua pua hoʻokahi e noho ana he 3-4 mau lā. I ke ahiahi, kokoke nā petals, hoʻōkole nā peduncle a huki ka pua ma lalo o ka wai. I ke kakahiaka, ua kū mai ke ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO ka pinepine ka corolla i ka 4 sepals, nā mea like me nā petals, akā like i kahi kala saturated ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o lākou i loko o nā lālani he nui nā ʻōlima nunui me nā kihi kuhikuhi. Hiki ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula paha ke kala o nā lei. Huli kēia hope i nā lāʻau ʻala palupalu liʻiliʻi. Kahi ʻia kekahi pōpoki ma ke kumu. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pua lili pua ka 6-15 cm.ʻae nā pua i kahi ʻala maikaʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Ma hope o ka hoʻonā ʻana, hoʻohiolo ka peduncle i nā mea ʻokiʻoki, e lawe ana i kahi hua ʻoki ma lalo o ka wai ma ke ʻano o kahi pahu hua oblong. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka make ʻana, e hāmama ana nā paia, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā hua liʻiliʻi i uhi ʻia me ka mānoanoa hohonu. ʻO ka mua, aia lākou ma ka papa, a i ka holoi ʻana i ka pulupulu, holoi i lalo a ulu a hoʻoulu.
Ma muli o ka pohō ʻana o ke kaiāulu, ka siltation a me ka make wai ʻana i nā kino wai, ua emi nui ka nui o nā lilia wai. Eia nō kekahi, ʻo ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka lehulehu ka i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka luku ʻana i nā mea kanu no nā mea lapaʻau. ʻO kekahi mau mea, no ka laʻana, kahi lilia wai keʻokeʻo, ua kākau inoa ʻia ma ka Red Red Book.
Nā ʻōmole wai Lilia
Wahi a nā hōʻike hou loa, ua loaʻa iā genus Kuvshinka he 40 mau mea kanu o nā mea kanu.
Keokeʻo wai keʻokeʻo (keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo). Hoʻohālikelike ka noho o nā loko o loko o Central Rū e kahi pūnaʻa ikaika ikaika me nā mea kanu tuberous ma luna o ka rhizome. I ka ili o ka wai, he mau ʻōpala manini a loaʻa i nā lau a me nā pua. Hōʻalo i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka papa o ka wai he 20-25 cm ka laulā He ʻano puni a lākou i ka ʻae ʻole ma ka hoʻopili ʻia o ka petiole. E wehe nā ʻōpio mua i ka hopena o Mei a i ka mua paha o Iune, ua kū lākou i kēlā me kēia a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka ʻohi. ʻO ka nui o nā pua he nānā i ka lua o ke kauwela. ʻO nā pua pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me ke anawaena o 10-15 cm kahi o nā lālani o nā petals ovoid i kuhikuhi ʻia a me kahi kumu lau nui me nā ʻāpana kukui.
Ke wai paʻakai. Noho ka māla ma Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa. Kūpono nui nā lau nui i ka laulā o 30 cm, akā loaʻa kahi hoʻonohonoho desproportionate i ka pā. I ke kauwela kauwela, pua nā puaʻōmaʻomaʻo-keʻokeʻo me ka lapalapa e pili ana iā 15 cm. Aia nā petala nunui i ka ka ʻaoʻao o waho, a ma ke kikowaena e ulu iki lākou a lilo i loko o nā lālani o nā stamens.
ʻO ka lili wai ka tetrahedral. He ʻāpana ʻokoʻa loa ka mea noho ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Siberia. ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ke aniani o kona mau pua pinkish-keʻokeʻo ma mua o 5 cm.
Hulu ka lilia wai. ʻO kahi hui o nā lili wai wai kūpono i lilo no ke hoʻohana ma ka māla. ʻO ke kumu no ka maikaʻi ʻana o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka moʻomeheu. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa:
- Alba - kahi mea kanu 40-100 cm kiʻekiʻe a me nā pua hau-keʻokeʻo nui;
- ʻO Rozeya - nā corollas nui me kahi kīwī māwele a me nā petals pink pink i pua i nā pua 0.2-1 m lōʻihi;
- Kūpono Kūpono - nā pua gula me nā pōkole pōkole e loaʻa i ka pana a hiki i ka 1 m ka lōʻihi;
- James Brydon - terry cherry corollas o kahi kāʻei liʻiliʻi i loaʻa nā palahalaha ākea a me nā pōpō ākea, ua ulu lākou ma luna o kahi lāʻau a hiki i 1 m ka lōʻihi;
- Pula Blue - puni nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo e nā pua me nā petals manga a me kahi hana gula.
Hoʻonaninani ʻia nā kala lili manu i nā mea a nā keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, akā ʻōlelo kekahi ua ʻike ke ʻike i ka wai melemele melemele. Noho ka mea kanu, akā pili i kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe - ʻo ka ʻ Egpao. Ma ke ʻano o ka lau lau a me ka kahi noho, like like ka meʻa. No ka ʻohana hoʻokahi. Eia nō kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pua a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka 4-6 cm a puni lākou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui
He mea paʻakikī loa kahi hoʻolaha i kahi wai lile. ʻOiai me ka mea kūʻai mākaukau, ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia ho'āʻo. Ma ka hema wale nō ma ka hema o ka ʻāina i hiki ai ke kō.
Hōʻike ʻia ka hopena maikaʻi loa e nā ʻano mea kanu. No ka hana i kēia, pono ia e ʻohi i ka rhizome a ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana a ua pākahi kēlā me kēia kiʻoki i hoʻokahi pae. Pono e pīpī ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me ka ulana. Pono e lawe maʻalahi i nā lawaiʻa āpau ma mua, no ka mea ʻaʻole i ka mea kanu ke ae i ka nui o ke aʻa. Hāʻawi ʻia ia i kahi pahu me ka wai a me ka lohi. Inā loaʻa he mau lau i kahi ʻāpana, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi o lākou no ka nāwaliwali ʻole o ka mea kanu.
ʻO nā mea mālama mālama
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lili wai wai kūpono he hopena maikaʻi loa no nā loko liʻiliʻi. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei lākou i loko o kahi māla maikaʻi, akā puka, akā hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi shading liʻiliʻi. Ma ke aniani piha, ʻaʻole e make ka mea kanu, akā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kali no nā pua. ʻAʻole uhi ʻia ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ka wai i nā mea kanu, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka 1-4 m² o kahi waihona wai no kēlā me kēia Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka lī wai wai i loko o ke kūmau a me ka maluhia me kahi wai liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka hoʻoheheʻe mau no lākou, no laila, e make nā mea kanu i ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūnāwai.
Hana ʻia nā Landing ma Mei-Iune. ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke kau pololei i ke aʻa ma lalo o ka punawai, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka kanu ʻana i ka nympha i loko o kahi pākuʻi a i ʻole kahi pahu pepa plastik nui. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea kanu i ʻole e hoʻokokoke ai i loko o ka punawai papa. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻāina me kēia mau ʻāpana:
- ʻōpala;
- māla lepo;
- kahawai;
- ʻoihana
Pono ka ulu o ka mea ulu i ka honua. A laila e hele ʻole mai ka honua, ʻaʻole holoi ʻia nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka papa i ka papa me nā ʻili. ʻO ka hohonu o ka immersion e kau ʻia nei i ke kiʻekiʻe o kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hiki iā 20 cm wale nō a piʻi i ka m 1 m.kahi, ʻo ka ipu me ka mea kanu e waiho ma ka ʻaoʻao pāpū, i like ka wikiwiki o nā lau. Ke ulu nei lākou, ke kāwele ʻia ka lilia wai. E mau wale nō kēlā mau ʻano i ka wā ulu. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pua, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā wai liʻiliʻi o ka wai.
Pono ʻo Nymphaeum i ka hānai. Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo ia e hiki ke ʻai i ka iwi. Ua kāwili ʻia me ka pepa pālolo a me nā pōpō. Pepa lākou lākou i ka lepo ma kahi o nā aʻa.
Ke kanu ʻana, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka pae o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo o nā ʻano. ʻO kekahi o lākou e hoʻomau i ka hoʻokele nui. ʻO ka pinepine ka helu o nā māka kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka punawai mālamalama. A i ʻole, lawe ʻia ka ipu me ka lilia wai, a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kahi lumi hoʻoluʻu a maloʻo loa hoʻi, a ma ka mahina mua ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hau, e hoʻi hou ana i ka loko. ʻAʻole hōʻino nā kulu i ka pō i ka mea kanu.
ʻAʻole hopohopo nā lilia wai i ka maʻi, hōʻike lākou me ka pale ikaika loa. I ka wela wela, ma kahi māla maloʻo loa, hiki i nā aphids ke noho i luna o ka mea kanu. Ua liʻiliʻi ka pōʻino mai ia mea no ka lilia wai piha, akā e hāʻule paha nā pua me ka ʻole e wehe. Hoʻoulu pū kekahi i nā snails. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea iniseti hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o nā koina piha, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano loina o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā pōpoki. Kohi ʻia nā ʻōpū, a holoi ʻia nā aphids me kahi kahawai wai.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā waiwai
Loaʻa nā māhele āpau o ka mea kanu i ka nui o nā mea ikaika, e like me ke starch, ascorbic acid, flavonoids, nā momona momona, nā protein, tannins, alkaloids, glycosides. Keliʻi ʻia nā lako maka ʻāwili i lawe ʻia a lelo e hoʻowalewale i ka hōʻeha o ka ʻeha, amene, ʻomaʻomaʻo, hepatitis, nā pākaukau o ka wahiʻi, ʻeha, a me nā mea ʻoi. Ke kōkua waho nei o ka decoction e hoʻopau i ka mumū ma ka ʻili.
Nui nā mea ikaika e hana ʻino ai i ke kino ma mua o ka mea e pōmaikaʻi ai. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻeha iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana o kekahi kauka. Contraindicated hui pū kekahi a kūleʻa hoʻi i ka hypotension.
