E hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻuala i ka mua hiki ke pono, pono ʻoe e koho i ka nui e pono ai ka wā. No ka lono o ka māla mahiʻai a me nā mea lawaiʻa loea, ua hoʻopili nā mea kīwaha a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā ʻano kanu mua, nā mea kanu ʻole a maikaʻi loa.
Ariel
ʻO kahi ʻano hua mua i ulu ʻia e ka mea kahu hipa. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ia no ka kanu ʻana ma Rūsia.
"ʻO Ariel" kahi alono kūpono, kūpono no ke kūʻai aku a pono hoʻi. ʻO ka nui e pili ana i ka hua kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka ha ha mai ka 1-6-490 c. Mahalo i ka'ōnaehana kumu i ulu maikaʻi ʻia, hana ʻia nā 1-15 wae i koho ʻia ma lalo o kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ulu i kahi mea kanu ma ka malamalama a me ka lepo momona e hoʻokumu ana i ke one a i a chernozem. Inā ʻoe e koho i ka loam kaumaha, e emi ka hua ʻuala.
ʻAʻole pono ia e hoʻohana i ka lole hoʻoulu luna - lawa ia e hoʻohui i nā pūpū i kēlā me ka wā e kanu ai. Ka pane maikaʻi ʻole nā ʻano like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me nā puʻu i ka hemo ʻana.
Zhouovsky kakahiaka
ʻO kēia ʻano koho home. ʻO kāna kūhaka he oval a puni ka ʻaoʻao, ma ka nui a he kaupaonaʻo 100-150 g.
I ka haʻalele ʻana, "Pihi Zhukovsky" kūpilikiʻi. Hiki ke ulu i nā wahi me nā kūlana ʻino. E pane maikaʻi ia i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka lepo, ka ʻōpala, ka wai a me ka lole o luna.
Pono ke kau a momona i ka wā e ulu ana:
- i ka pūnāwai - nitrogen compound;
- i ka pua pua - ma lalo o 1 mauʻu o 1,5 mau lita o nā pā potash;
- 2 mau pule ma hope o ke kaʻina hana ʻelua - nā ʻōkole o ka moa.
ʻO ke ʻano ʻē i kū ʻole i kēlā mau maʻi.
- mea kanu kūlū;
- nematode;
- pāpapa;
- rhizoctonia;
- maʻi maʻi;
- bacteriosis.
ʻO "Zhukovsky" ʻolu ke ʻano he leʻaleʻa like ʻole o ka salato. ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā kūmato he nui nā minerala, protein, fiber a me nā huaora.
Gala
Hāʻawi ka nui o nā ʻano i ʻole, he hiki ʻole i ka mālama a kū i nā maʻi nui o nā ʻuala. Hiki ke ulu ia wale ma Russia, akā hoʻi ma Ukraine a me Belarus.
Kumuhana i nā kānāwai agrotechnical āpau, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻōpala he 12-20 mai ka 1 mau lāʻau. He ʻalani āpau nā āpau āpau, a ma ka ʻāpana i loaʻa kahi kala melemele. Ua uhi ʻia ka pulpona me ka paʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi kukui kukui.
"Gala" hoʻohuli maikaʻi loa i ka hele a me ka waiho ʻana. A i ka wā e ulu ana, pono ia e nānā i kēia hana mahiʻai ʻana:
- hoʻomākaukau honua;
- hoʻomohala;
- ka wai maʻamau;
- lawe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lau.
Kolosa
ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano ka mea e hiki iā ia ke hoʻopuka i ʻelua manawa i kēlā me kēia kau. Ke puka nei ka make an 50-65 mau lā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
ʻO nā hua kanu "Kolamu" me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka aʻa kolo he elongated oval. ʻO ka ʻili ka māmā he beige, a he ʻono ka ʻiʻo. Ke kaupaona nei i ke aʻa 100-120 g.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o ka ʻano like ʻole ke kūlike i ka maʻi pālato a me ka nematode gula.
Bellarosa
ʻO ka hua kanu maloʻo ka nui o ke kō - 12-16%. Hiki ke mālama no ka hoʻomoʻi ʻana, ka hoʻolapalapa a me nā pā kuke ʻai.
He ʻano ʻāwili ka ʻōpala, he keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula ka ʻiʻo, a ʻulaʻula a ʻōwele ka ʻili. Mai 1 ha hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i ka 550 c.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i "Bellarosa" ma kekahi lepo. Hoʻololi ka ʻano like ʻole i ka mau kahe, ke loli wela, ke ua lōʻihi. No ka loaʻa o kahi makana kiʻekiʻe, pono e hoʻohui i nā mea hoʻohui a me ka mineral.
Loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻano nui o ka maʻi i kēia mau maʻi.
- lolena kala o nā kihi a me nā kūmele;
- pāpapa;
- mea kanu kūlū;
- gula nematode;
- maʻi mosaic
Keʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula
I ka unuhi ʻana, "ʻulaʻula" ʻo ia ka "ʻulaʻula". ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka peʻa ʻuala kahi mākala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā he melemele ka ʻiʻo. ʻO ka ʻōpū kōkā elongated oval. ʻO ka paona awelika he 100-120 g.
"Red Scarlet" kūpaʻa i ka nematode gula, ka mea ʻala hope a me ka maʻi kanesa.
Ke ulu a ʻuala, koi ʻia kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻamau o nā hana mahiʻai.
- lūlū papa;
- Wehewehe weuli;
- ka wai maʻamau;
- palapala noi.
Mai 1 tapahi papa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi a hiki i 19 kg o nā ʻuala.
Pōmaikaʻi iā ʻoe
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōpala ma nā ʻano, a ʻo ka peʻe he ʻulaʻulaʻula. He lahilahi a lahilahi, no laila, i ka wā e kuke ai i ka palaoa loiloi liʻiliʻi he liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kaupaona awelika o 1 tuber he 150 g. Mai ka 1 mau lāʻau laʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i ka 1,7 kg.
ʻO ka like me ka pale i ka mosaic, rhizoctonia, ke kanesa a me ka ʻili.
Ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano kūpono o ka ʻuala, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ke ʻano o ka lepo, nā kūlana climatic a me ka hiki ke hoʻokō i nā rula mahiʻai.
