ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻana i ka ʻāina paʻa i kahi hale ʻaina kauwela ʻaʻole ia wale nō ka hana paahana, akā he ʻepekema āpau. ʻO ia ke kumu he nui nā kānaka noho kauwela, ma muli o ka nele o ka ʻike, e hana i nā ʻano like ʻole.
Mākou e kūʻai i kahi hale ʻai i ka hoʻoilo
I ka hoʻoilo, he nani nā kumukūʻai no nā hale kauwela, akā, ʻaʻole nui no nā makana ke kūʻai aku ʻana, no ka mea, he nui nā mea nona ka hānai i kā lākou hoʻolaha mai ke kūʻai aku ma muli o nā pilikia me ka hōʻike ʻana. Nui nā hemahema i ka kūʻai ʻana i ka hale kauwela i ka hoʻoilo. No ka laʻana, no ka hau, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i ka hale e pili ana i ka ʻāina, i ka lepo, e nānā i kona ulu ʻana, ka nui o nā nāwaliwali o ke kahua (no ka laʻana paha, inā he hōʻuluʻulu nui o ka wai a i ʻole marshy), ka mea e hiki ai ke loaʻa i kahi nui o ka pilikia a me nā kumukūʻai kālā ma ka pūnāwai.
Pēlā kekahi i ka hoʻoilo ke paʻakikī i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea kanu hua a me nā hua ʻai, nā lāʻau, nā mea kanu, ka hele ʻana o nā ala ma ka papa. Hūnā ʻia nā ʻōpio a i ʻole nā mea ʻokoʻa ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo. He mea paʻakikī ke loiloi i ka ʻāina, ke kūlana o nā alanui i kahi hale kauwela, ka loaʻa o nā kamaʻilio ma ka pūnaewele. ʻAe, a nānā paha i ke kau anuanu ʻaʻole hauʻoli ia. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i kahi kūʻai a hiki i kahi manawa makemake ʻia o ka makahiki.
Noho ʻoe me ka ʻole hoʻolālā
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kahi māla a me nā kumulāʻau hua, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ke aniani, ka ʻāina ʻāina, nā kukui uila, koho i kahi kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i kahi lāʻau. No laila, ma mua o ka wā lūlū, pono ia e huki i kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi o ka wahi e waiho ai nā moena, aia kahi moena pua, a ma hea ka māla.
I ka hoʻolālā ʻana, pono ia e nānā i kekahi mau kūlana. Ma lalo o ka māla, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻohanohano i kahi lā pōkole, me ka pale ʻole mai ka ʻaoʻao hema. Hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o nā moena e pono ai no nā mea kanu, ʻehā no nā greens. No ka kanu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, koho i ka ʻaoʻao hema ma ka papa kanu liʻiliʻi a kanu i nā hua kanu liʻiliʻi, a ma hope o lākou - e kiʻekiʻe a ulu nā mea kanu: i kēia ala ʻole lākou e nānā ʻole i nā mea haʻahaʻa. Ke ulu i nā huaʻai makemake (wela, nā kukama, ʻōpala), ua kau ʻia nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a eia hoʻi kekahi mea e pono ai e lawe i kona wahi i ka hoʻolālā, ʻoiai ua hoʻomau maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho o ke komohana-hikina.
Kūʻai ʻoe i nā conifers kokoke i kēlā me kēia
Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka lewa, mahele o ka lepo a me nā mea kūponoʻole. Hoʻokomo nā hinu a me nā phytoncides i nā pōpoki he nui mai ka hale kauwela o ke kauwela. I ke kauwela, hoʻohana ʻia nā kui pono e moe ai i nā moena, a i ka hoʻoilo he mea maikaʻi ia e uhi ʻia.
No ka ulu ʻana o nā conifers, pono e hui ʻia nā ʻano he nui: i ka wā kanu i waena o kahi lāʻau a kahi pā a i ʻole nā hale paha e pono ai kahi mamao o 5 mika, ma waena o nā pine a me nā ahi - mai 2 mau mika, ma waena o nā conifers me kahi lei maikaʻi a ʻo ka miniatur (thuja, juniper, yew, dwarf ka paina a me ka puna) he lawa ia e hoʻihoʻi i 1-1,5 mika mai kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā conifers a me nā kumulāila hua ma kahi o 5 mau mika.
Mākou e kūʻai i nā mea kanu pākeke no ke kanu
Hiki i ka hiki ke koke o ke aʻa i kahi hua huakaʻi e hilinaʻi nei i kona makahiki. Ke kūʻai nei i ka mea kanu pākeke i ka manaolana e hoʻomaka ka hua e hua. ʻOi aku ka mea kahiko i ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka ulu a loaʻa i kāu pūnaewele, no ka mea, ua mana loa ka ʻōnaehana o ka lāʻau he ʻekolu makahiki ma mua, a ke kūʻai aku nei i ia hua kanu, pono nā mea aʻa ke hōʻino a ʻoki ʻia, ma muli o kahi ulu o ka lāʻau i kahi lōʻihi a kū hoʻi ka ulu. No laila, e palekana ai ke kūʻai aku i kahi lāʻau makahiki e ulu koke ana i ke aʻa a hoʻomaka i ka ulu a ulu.
Oe kanu i nā mea kanu i ka turf
Hoʻohana pono ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka turf i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka hua huʻa ma ke kula o ka hoʻomaloʻo a me ka make, ke koi koke nei i ka pipi. Akā ʻoi aku ke maikaʻi i ke koho i nā ʻāina like ʻole no ka kanu ʻana, no ka mea he mākaʻāina ʻole ka turf, kahi i hoʻomohala i ka lau a me ka mauʻu, ʻaʻole ia he pono no ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu.
K kanu ʻoe i nā mea kanu kokoke i kahi pā o ka hoalauna
Ma kahi kokoke i ka pā e pili ana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻole a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua a me nā pua, no laila ʻaʻole i waiho wale ka wahi a leʻaleʻa o ka maka. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻohe mea i pale ʻole mai nā kaua kīwila ma luna o ke kaona, a inā hoʻoholo ke hoalauna e kūkulu hale i kahi kokoke o ka pā a kanu paha i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe e hāhū ʻole i kou ʻāina, e kanu ʻia nō nā mea kanu ma kahi o ka pūnaewele o kahi ʻē aʻe. A inā ʻoe e hoʻokau i nā mea kanu kūpono a i ʻole nā hua lāʻau a me nā mea kanu e aloha ana i ka mālamakama ma ke ka pā, hiki iā lākou ke huli hou i wahi hou. A i ʻole ʻāpana paha o kāu huaʻai e hina loa mai kahi kumu a i kahi paʻa o ka hoalauna.
ʻAʻole ʻoe e waiho i nā kāpili me nā ʻano inskrip i ka wā kanu
Pono ka mākeke e ʻike i ka mea kanu i kanu ʻia ma kahi wahi. I poina ʻole e poina i kahi a me nā mea āu i kanu ai, e hoʻohana i nā kāpili e hōʻike ana i ka inoa o ka mea kanu, ʻano, ke kanu ʻana i ka manawa a me nā ʻikepili ʻē aʻe i nui no ka mea noho o ke kauwela. He kūpono maʻalahi nā loiloi hua, ʻoi loa no nā lāʻau hua, no ka mea ua hana ʻia i ka kirina paʻa paʻa, a hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau i nā ʻike me ka māka e hāhai ʻia e ka ua.
Ua kau ʻoe i nā moena pua ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau hua
No ka ʻōpala, pono ka ulu ʻana o ka aʻa, a i nā makahiki 5 i ka wā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻohe pono e kanu i nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka lāʻau, akā ma kahi ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka honua a me ka mauʻu weʻu. Ke hana a kanu ka lāʻau a me ka hopena o ke aʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi moena pua o ka pua nani a kālai ʻia, a noʻonoʻo i ke kahe e pili ana, he 2 a 3 mau mika paha, e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka lāʻau. E kāʻei maikaʻi i ka lepo i ka pōʻai kokoke a i kahi ʻōpala ʻaʻole i hōʻino i nā aʻa.
