ʻO ka'ōmato ka hua o kahi mea kanu maʻamau mai kaʻohana a Solanaceae. Hiki ke kanu ia mea kanu a ulu paha, ulu nui ma ka'ākau a me ka hema. Hoʻouluʻia ka piʻomaʻa ma nā greenhouses, ma ke ākea, ma luna o ka balconies a ma kekahi puka makani. Nui nāʻano o nā tōmato,ʻoiai he mau mea maʻamau ka'ōmato a hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nā mea kanu, nā meaʻono a me nā hana lapaʻau.
He hapa o ka moʻaukala
ʻO ka homeland o nā'ōmato i kapaʻiaʻoʻAmelika Hema Aia nō i kēia manawa nāʻano hihiu a me nā hapalua o nā mea kanu. Ma ke kenekulia 16, ua hoʻokomoʻia ka tomato i Sepania, Pokukala,ʻItalia, Farani a me nā'āina'ē'Elepa.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka inoa o ka'ōmato mai ka Italia pomo d'oro (i ka unuhiʻana - "'ōpuni'ōpona"). I ka poʻe Aztecs, ua kapaʻia kēia mau hua'ōlelo "mau",ʻoiai ua kapaʻia ka inoaʻo Farani e like me ka tomate - he tōmato.
I ka Europa, kanuʻia nā'ōmato e like me kahi lāʻau ulu. ʻO ka meaʻai mua loa eʻai ana i nā'ōmato i haʻiʻia ma ka'ōlelo Spanish.
'Ōlelo kekahi mau kumu no ka home'āina o ka'ōmato Peru, Akā naʻe,ʻaʻoleʻike hou ia kēia mea no kaʻike nalowale. Aia kekahiʻano e pili ana i ke kumu o nā tōmato (ʻo ia wale nō i ka mea kanu a me ka hua'ōlelo) mai Mekikoka mai, kahi i ulu ai ka mea ulu a me ka hua o ka mea kanu ma mua o nā'ōmomo hou. Ma hope aku, i ka 16 o ke kenekulia, hoʻomakaʻia ka uluʻana o nā'ōmato i Mexico i ka hua.
I ke kenekulia XVIII, ua laweʻia ka tomato i Rusia (ma o Turkey a me Romania). No ka manawa mua i ho'āʻoʻo ia e hiki keʻaiʻia ka mea kanu e like me ka'ōmato, ma ka agronomist A.T. ʻO Bolotov. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua noʻonoʻoʻia ka tomato he lāʻau ulu me nā huaʻona. Ke kanuʻia nei kaʻano'ōmaʻa maʻamau i loko o Crimea. Ma waena o nā inoa e like me "eggplant egg", "aloha apple", a me - "wolfberry".
I ke kauwela o 1780, ua ho'āʻoʻo Empress Catherine II i ka manawa mua i keʻano o ka hua o ke kōmato. Ua lilo lākou i'ōmato, lawe mai mai Roma mai i hua. Ma ka manawa like, ma nā wahi mamao loa o ka aupuni, uaʻike muaʻia kēia hua no ka manawa lōʻihi, ua uluʻia ma ka hema o Rusia, ma Astrakhan, Georgia, a me Tavrida, a uaʻaiʻia e like me ka huaʻai. Ma ka'āpana'ākau o Rusia,ʻo ka "aloha apple" i lilo i mea kanu nani me nā huaʻono nani.
He mea nui! Hoʻomaka ka'ōpala i ka'eliʻuʻuʻana a me ka metabolism. ʻO nā phytoncides i loko o lākou e hōʻike ana i ka hopena antibacterial o nā'ōmato.
ʻO Tomato: he huaʻai a hua paha?
ʻO ka'ōpena heʻano kanu nui loa, no laila, i nā'āina a me nāʻano likeʻole, he nui nā nīnau e pili ana huaʻai, hua aiʻole ke kī inā paha he mau tōmato kona hua.
No ke aha eʻonoʻia ai nā tumatū he kiko
E ho'āʻo eʻimi inā he mea kanu ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka hua he hua o nā mea kanu a ulu lāʻau paha, me kaʻiʻo a me nāʻanoʻono i loko. Kūkoʻa pono ka'ōmiko i kēia ho'ākākaʻana,ʻo ia ka hua o kahi lāʻau ulu me konaʻili'iliʻona, keʻano o ka pulp me ka nui o nāʻanoʻano i loko.
He meaʻoluʻolu nō hoʻi e heluhelu e pili ana i nāʻano hua e like me yoshta, dogwood, blueberries, viburnum, kānina, barberry, blueberry, chokeberryʻeleʻele, kuihi, juniper, prince, cloudberry a blackberry.Ua māheleʻia nā hua baʻa i nāʻano penei:
- Berry (hoʻokomoʻia nā'ōmato, kekiō, kekika, ka'atira, ke kuihi)
- ʻO Apple (ʻo kēia nā'ōlaʻa, ka pears, ka lehu lehu)
- Pomeranets (hua huaʻala -ʻalani, mandarin)
- ʻO Granatina (ʻo ia ka hua pomeraite)
- ʻO ka'ōmole (ʻo kēia me ke kinaila, melon, zucchini, kalokin)
Eia kekahi, ua māheleʻia ka hua aʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia mea mai ka nānā aku o ka mea kanu ka uluʻana o nāʻanoʻano i loko o ka pericarp. Pono ia eʻike e pili ana ka'ōmato me kēia hiʻohiʻona. No laila, hiki iāʻoe ke pane pololei aku i ka nīnau inā paha he kōpato ke kumukū.Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā hua'ōhua i loko o ko mākouʻike, e like paha me nā huaʻomaʻa a me nā huaʻakoʻa, he mau meaʻino, no ka mea ma waho nāʻanoʻano. ʻO nā lālā pūkeke hoʻi,ʻaʻole lākou i nā huakiʻi i nā hua ma nā mea a pau, he nui nā hua o lākou.
ʻO ka'ōmato - ka meaʻai
Hōʻike kaʻenehanaʻenehana e like me keʻano o ka mahiʻaiʻana, e like me nā huaʻai'ē aʻe,ʻo ka'ōmato he mea kanu. He hua makahiki kēia, aʻo kaʻohi o nā'ōmato eʻohiʻia ana ma muli o ka hanaʻana a me ka weheʻana i ka lepo, a i ka manawa pōkole.
ʻO nā huaʻai e like me kāloti, kukama, keleka, nā'atika, ka pepa chili, kāpelu, okra, zucchini, squash a lagenaria kekahi o nā kumu kumu o ka huaora.Mai kahi manaʻoʻai lāʻauʻai, ua hoʻolakoʻia nā hua'ōmato e like me nā meaʻai ma keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me kaʻaiʻana. ʻO ka mea pinepine, ua hui pūʻia me ka iʻa a me kaʻiʻo, a ua hoʻohana pūʻia hoʻi i nā'āpana, nā papa mua a me kaʻelua, aʻaʻole i nā meaʻai.
ʻO kēia mau mea eʻae ai iāʻoe e kāhea i kahi'ōmato.
He mea nui! Hiki ke kapaʻia nā hua'ōpiopio he antidepressant maoli. ʻO ka'ōmato ka manawa e hoʻonui ai i ka gʻO ka hormone o ka hauʻoli he serotonin, a me ka tyramine, ka mea i lilo i ke serotonin i loko o ke kino.
No ke aha i kapaʻia ai nā tōmato i hua
Ma muli o keʻano, kaʻoni, ka liʻiliʻi o ke kōmato, nā pane e pane i ka hua a iʻole ka huaʻai.
ʻO ka weheweheʻana o ka hua "hua" e wehewehe ia mea heʻano paʻakikī a palupalu paha o kahi mea kanu i keʻano o ka hua me nā hua. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka hua ma muli o ka pollination o ka pua mai ka'ōpū. ʻO ka huaʻai he mea ulu nuiʻole i ka hopena o ka lāʻau. No laila, ua hiki ke kapaʻia nā hua o nā mea kanu me nā hua kanu,ʻo ia ke kumu e kapaʻia ai ka'ōmoma he hua.
Aia kekahiʻikeʻikeʻepekema, e like me keʻano o ka hua o ka hua hānau hānau o kahi mea kanu me nāʻanoʻano, e ulu ana mai ka'ōpū o ka pua. Eia naʻe, i ka kukeʻana, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā'ōmoa e like me nā mea kanu. No laila, he mea paʻakikī keʻike i keʻano o ka'ōmato.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Aia nā tumatū i ka lycopene - kahi mea e ho'ēmi i ke kino o ke kino o ke kino, e pale ai i nā hopenaʻino. ʻAʻole ho'ēmiʻiaʻo Lycopene e ka lāʻau wela.
No ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana: nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a hua paha?
No ka manawa lōʻihi, hikiʻole i nā kānaka keʻike i keʻano o ke kāheaʻana i kahi'ōmato:ʻo ia he mea kanu, he hua, a he huaʻai paha? ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia mau kūkākūkāʻana, aia i kaʻikeʻepekema a me ke kīʻaha e pili ana i ka ho'ākākaʻana o nāʻanoʻokoʻa a me nā hapa o ka mea kanu. I keʻano o ka pōʻai, ʻO Tomato kahi kahu, nā hua'ōmato, i hanaʻia ma muli o ka pollination o ka pua. Ma ka kukeʻana, a ma ka hana pono waleʻana, ua kapaʻia ka'ōmato he hua kanu, e'ōlelo ana i ka manawa hoʻokahi e kuke i ka meaʻai a me nā meaʻaiʻai. E like me keʻano o ka mahiʻaiʻana, ua kapaʻia ka'ōmato me nā huaʻai.
I ka'ōlelo Pelekānia,ʻaʻoheʻike i waena o nā manaʻo o ka "hua" a me ka "hua". No laila, ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia ʻO ka Tomato he hua. Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki 1893, ua hoʻoholo ka 'Aha Hoʻokolokolo Kiekie o kaʻAmelika ʻO ka'ōmato he mea kanu. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka hana maʻamau, pili wale i nā mea kanu, akā, hiki ke laweʻia ka hua me ka ukuʻoleʻia. I ka makahiki 2001, ua kū hou kekahi nīnau like e like meʻEulopa, a'ānōʻaʻole iʻikeʻia ka'ōmato ma keʻano he mea kanu, akā, he hua.
ʻAʻole hiki i kā mākou papahana a me nā loina ke hāʻawi iā mākou i nā pilikia o ka hoʻoholoʻana inā he mea kanu ka huaʻakoʻa i nā mea kanu, nā hua aiʻole nā hua. No laila, i alakaʻiʻia e nāʻikeʻepekema a pilikanaka a me kaʻike e pili ana i nā'ōmato a me kona hua, ua pono e'ōlelo ʻO Tomato kahi kahu, hoʻohanaʻia i mea kanu.
ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā tumato i loko o ka meaʻai, a me kaʻoihana palekana, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka waiwai o konaʻoluʻolu i loko. ʻO Tomato:
- 94% wai
- 4% hamo
- 1% protein
- fiber
- momona
- nā huaʻai A, C, K, B-B1,ʻE, PP, a pēlā aku.
- wai puna.
ʻO Tomato kekahi o nā moʻomeheu kaulana loa i kēia ao. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka hikiʻana mai o kāna hua - nā'ōmato, ka meaʻono, ka meaʻai, nā meaʻai a me nā mea hoʻonani.
