I waena o nā hua waina hou, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano koho Russian ʻo Harold no kona ʻūhū mua ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻia o nā hua like. He kūʻē kue ka loiloi o nā māla e pili ana i kēia hua waina.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā hua waina e ulu ana me Harold
Loaʻa nā pua hānai mua ʻo Harold i nā puaʻa VNIIViV iā lākou. J.I. Potapenko. E hoʻopuka i kahi ʻano hou, ua holo ʻia nā hua waina Vostorg a me Arcadia, a laila ʻike ʻia ka pulu waena waena mai o lākou mai a me Muscat kauwela. I ka hoʻomaka, ua kāhea ʻia ka hāleʻa Harold i kapa ʻia ʻo IV-6-5-pc.
ʻAʻole loaʻa i ke inoa ʻo Harold i ka papa inoa moku'āina, akā ua loaʻa i ke kaulana i waena o nā winegrowers mai nā wahi o Rūsia no ko lākou ʻono maikaʻi a me ka hopena kiʻekiʻe.
Hiki ke ulu ʻia ka huaʻai ʻo Harold a hiki i Siberia, no ka mea pono i ke kauwela ʻākau i hema e pono ai e ʻala.
Kohi hua waina ma ke wikiō
ʻOka wehewehe
Aia ʻo Harold no nā ʻano papa ʻaina mua e pono ai. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa e ulu ai, e hala ana nā lā 95-100. No ka laʻana, ma ke kūlanakauhale o Novocherkassk, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili nā hua i nā hopena o Iulai.
Hoʻohālike ʻia nā kumu lāʻau ma ka ulu ikaika a me ka ikaika o nā māla. Ma kahi kokoke o 4/5 o nā hua hopena e loaʻa ana. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo maikaʻi a maloʻo nā māla nani me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo i kēia wā o ka hoʻoilo. Ma kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, a ʻelua mau kenekulia ʻōpala i hoʻokumu ʻia (ma kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, 1-2 piha ka ʻōpū piha piha i nā ʻōpū. Hoʻopili i kahi mea kanu nui, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau pulumu ma nā ʻanuʻu, kahi e hiki ai ke hōʻiliʻili i kahi hua lua i ka hāʻule.
Kāleka puaʻa Harold - wikiō
Kēwili ka wīwili i ka ʻōhua, ʻo ka paona awelika he 250-300 g (maximum 500 g). ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻili he cylindrical. ʻO ka ʻāʻālua (medium g) mau huaʻaila he oval, ʻoi ke kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka hope. Hoʻopili iki ka ʻili, akā ʻaʻole hoʻopilikia i ka meaʻai. I ke ʻano o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā kala o nā hua, a ke ʻūhū piha, he ʻanuʻu-melemele. ʻO ka pulp he meaʻono, akā, ma ka wehewehe, kekahi mau mea aloha i ka "wai". ʻO ka momona o ka pulp he mea kūpono loa ia, me ka mea ʻala muscat i haʻi ʻia. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka Sugar i nāʻili he kiʻekiʻe - 19-20 g no 100 cm3, kahi waikona liʻiliʻi (4-5 g / l).
He nui nā hua a Harold no kahi ʻano mua
Hoʻololi ʻano
He nui nā pono o nā hua lāʻau Harold.
- kinohi a wana;
- nā huahana kiʻekiʻe (me ka mālama kūpono a hiki i 14-15 kg mai 1 bush);
- elua mau hua hua;
- ke kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻana i nā maʻi o ka maʻi (huhū, oidium, hina hina);
- mālama mālama pono o nā ʻā lau ma ka lāʻau (hiki iā lākou ke kau me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka maloʻo a hiki i ke waena o Kepakemapa);
- ka pale ʻana i ke hele ʻana a me ke ola lōʻihi;
- hiki ʻole ke kūlana i ka ʻāina a me ke kūlana climatic.
Loaʻa nā hemahema o nā ʻano like ʻole:
- haehae ʻia e hoʻoweliweli (koi pono ke ʻano o ka hōʻoki);
- kapili haʻahaʻa;
- ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka momona o ka pala nutmeg i ka wā ua-loa
ʻAʻole kū i ka hau kūlohelohe o ka honu, akā, e like me nā manaʻo o ka winegrowers Harold i hoʻohālikelike i nā fro a hiki i -25 e pili anaMe ka
ʻO nā rula no ka kanu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana i nā hua waina ʻo Harold
He wiwo ʻole ʻo Hybrid Harold i nā kūlana e ulu ai, akā, no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā loaʻa kiʻekiʻe loa, e hoʻolako ʻia e hahai i nā lula o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai.
Kāpala hua waina
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Harold i ka lepo. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uluʻana o ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua. ʻO ka koho lepo maikaʻi loa he chernozem a i ʻole nā kukui ʻē aʻe, ka hoʻomalu a me nā ʻōpala momona. Hoʻopili ka hanana ʻana o ka wai hohonu a me ka māhuahua o ka wai no nā hua waina i contraindicated. Inā ʻike kāu pūnaewele i kahi ʻāina haʻahaʻa, pono ʻoe e kanu i nā hua waina ma kahi puʻu (me ka noʻonoʻo paha) a hāʻawi i ka pono o kahi palapala.
ʻO ka pūnaewele i koho ʻia no ke kanu ʻana e pono e mālama a mālama ʻia mai ka makani anuanu. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia "ʻaʻole makemake nā hua waina" i ka pili kokoke o nā hale a me nā lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau e loaʻa kahi pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi.
Ke kanu nei i kekahi mau lāʻau waina, ua manaʻo ʻia e nānā pono i ka lālani o 3 m, a me ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu i ka lālani 1 m.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua waina i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kanu ʻana (mai ka lāʻApelila a hiki i waena o Mei ma nā wahi like ʻole, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huakaʻi a nui ke kaha a kanu i ka hoʻoilo.
Ke kanu nei ʻo Harold, e like me nā mea lanakila o ka poʻomanaʻo, ʻoi aku ia e hāpai i nā hua kanu, ʻaʻole me ka kōkua o ka ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka kūleʻa o nā mea kanu i hilinaʻi nui i ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu. Hiki ke kūʻai a ulu a kū hoʻokahi paha nā hua. I ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hua kanu, e nānā iā ia no ka hiki ʻana (ʻaʻole pono ia e hina ke kūlou). Pono ke kūkulu ʻia o nā aʻa (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 4 o nā aʻa lōʻihi), me nā hōʻailona ʻole o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka pohō. ʻO ka helu maikaʻi loa o nā pua i luna o kahi huiki 4-5.
Pono nā mea kanu i kūʻai ʻia, me kahi ʻōnaehana ulu i kūkulu ʻia
No ka hoʻoulu ponoʻana iā ia iho, pono ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka waiwai ma mua - ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka ʻala i keena o ka lāʻau i ka wā o ka ʻohi, i kāʻei iā lākou i ka polyethylene a waiho iā lākou ma ka hale ma lalo o ka friji. I ka wa waena o Pepeluali, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka wai wai i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka lumi a kali e kali i nā aʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolululu i nā ʻokiʻoki i ka lepo palupalu.
Ke ulu nei i nā hua waina mai Chubuk - wikiō
Kūpono ʻia nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea i ka wā e kau ai ka mahana i nā 15 e pili anaC. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā aʻa o kahi huakaʻi no nā hola 24-48.
No kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, nā lua 0.8 m hohonu a me ka like o ka ihi like i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma mua. A hiki i ka hapalua o ka hohonu, e hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua me kahi kāwili o ka lepo momona, nā humus (a i ʻole ka ʻāina peat) me ka hoʻohui o ka potash a me ka fosfor fertilizers.
Ua kāpīpī ʻia ke ʻano palapula me kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka lepo maʻemaʻe ʻaʻole i ʻeha nā aʻa o ka seedling.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hua kanu me ka hoʻopuʻi i nā aʻa ma ka papalina (e hoʻāʻo e uha i nā aʻa ʻōpiopio keʻokeʻo!), Ua uhi ʻia me ka lepo a hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hana ka ʻōpili i kahi puka liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻoulu ʻana a ninini i ʻelua mau wai o loko o ka wai i loko. Pono ka ʻōlelo a puni ka mea kanu.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā hua waina ma ke wikiō
E mālama i nā lāʻau waina
Hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi mai Harold ma ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i ka mālama pono. Pono ke kūkulu ʻia i nā lāʻau nui a ʻohi pinepine. Hiki ke hana i ke ʻano o ka pua ma nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokani.
Pono ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka Fan i nā makahiki he 3-4
I nā wahi hema, kahi e hiki ai ke ulu i nā hua waina me ka ʻole o ka pale no ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke kanu ʻia ma kahi ʻano maʻamau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e waiho iā 1-2 mau māla nui, kahi i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i ka kiʻekiʻe i makemake ʻia (2-3 m), a laila e hoʻohele i nā pua i puka mai ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka "pahu" ma nā kākoʻo ākea.
Inā ʻaʻohe wahi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hua waina i ka ʻāina i kēlā me kēia hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu e like me ka lāʻau me ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe
I kēlā me kēia makahiki e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻopiha i nā kumulāʻau ʻōpiopio, waiho i nā 25-30 knots ma kēlā me kēia. I ka wā a ma hope paha o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ovaries, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu ʻia ka lāʻau a mālama ʻia ke ʻano o ka hua. Mai haʻalele iā ʻoe ma mua o 30 mau palaheo ma ka ulu lāʻau.
Hoʻonui ka pulu pua i nā mea kanu o ka hua waina a hoʻoulu i ka waiho ʻana o nā pua pua o ka hua e hiki mai ana.
Pono e ʻokaʻawale nā keʻokeʻo i nā wahi anu i ʻole ka lilo ʻana o ka mea kanu i ka ikaika keu i kā lākou ulu. Ma nā ʻāina hema, ʻo nā keiki ka mea hea ke kumu o ka hua ʻelua (ʻala ia ʻOkakopa). Makemake lākou i ka hoʻolilo ʻana - ʻaʻole ma mua o 20 mau inflorescences e waiho ma luna o nā ʻanuʻu.
Ka hōʻohi ʻana o ka huahelu waina - wikiō
I ka wā e ulu nui ana, pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia nā hua waina. ʻAe maʻalahi ʻo Harold i kahi lulu iki, akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaloʻo i ka lepo. He mea lawa ia e lawe ai i ka hana wai 3-4 i kēlā me kēia makahiki: ma ka hopena o ka pua, i ka wā e ninini ana i nā huaʻaʻai a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Ma lalo o nā lāʻau pākeke e lawelawe a hiki i ka 5 mau pahu o ka wai hoʻonoho. Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻoilo, ma ʻOkakopa, hiki iā ʻoe ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻano wai hou (6-7 mau pōpoki ma ke kumulāʻau).
No laila e hoʻomau ka lepo i ka ea, e hoʻomoʻi ka maka o ka ʻōpala o ka ʻōpala me ka wahie.
Pono e hoʻomaka ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana e nā mea kanu mai ke kolu o ka makahiki i ka ʻehā o ka makahiki ma mua o ke kanu ʻana (ma mua o kēia mea, hoʻolako ʻia nā mea kanu a me nā mea minamina i nā mea kanu) i ka wā kanu. Hoʻohui ʻia ke kapa lole kūloko keu 2-3 mau manawa i ke kauwela. Hoʻopau ka nitrogen, ka phosphorus a me ka potassium i loko o kahi pākaha wai ma kahi pākeke o 2: 4: 1. ʻO ka lole lole mua e lawe ʻia ma ke wā a ma hope o ka pua ʻana. He lawa ke kau i nā hua organik i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. Hiki ke mālama ia e like me kahi wai wai (hoʻōla a mullein a i ʻole kahi manu manu infusion) a paʻa paha - e like me kahi mānoanoa lau o ka mulch ma ka ʻōpala o ka moku.
Pehea e hānai ai i nā hua waina - wikiō
No kona pale āpau i nā maʻi jamur, pono ʻo Harold i ka mālama pale. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā fungicides e pili ana i ka phosphorus, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi kāwili 1% Bordeaux. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pipiʻi i nā wā 2-3 i ke kauwela, no ka manawa mua - ma mua o ka pua.
Hoʻopā pinepine nā pōpoki i nā hua waina, ʻaʻole ka waiho ʻana me nā manu a me nā manu. A mai kēlā a i ʻole, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa ka pale ʻana i ka pua ʻoi me ka ʻupena a i ʻole nā kāʻei i kēlā me kēia aniani me ka ʻeke pahu.
Mālama ʻia nā palahe aloha i kona nani a pau
No ka hoʻoilo, pono ke uhi ʻia ʻo Harold i nā wahi anu, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻōpala ʻo -25 e pili anaC. No ka pale ʻana i ka wā anuanu, ua hoʻohemo ʻia nā wana ma hope o ka hānai ʻana mai ka trellis, hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻoili ʻia i ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi iā ia me ka agrofabric, nā lālā pihi, ʻōpala, kiʻiʻoniʻoni a uhi wale paha ia me ka honua.
Kāwī ʻia nā waina me ka lepo e pale ai i ka hau
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana
Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili mua i ka hua mua o Harold i ke hopena o Iulai - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake, a me ka lua ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa - ka mua o ʻOkakopa.
ʻO kekahi mau lanakila lanakila e haki i nā pala, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana iā lākou me nā secateurs. ʻAkuhi maikaʻi nā pulima i ka halihali inā hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe papau.
ʻOiai hiki i nā lau keʻa i ʻoki i noho ma luna o ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino no nā mahina 1.5-2 ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke waiho ʻana iā lākou e lōʻihi lōʻihi. Ke hoʻāinu hou ʻia, palupalu ka momona o ka nutmeg, a lilo ka ʻiʻo "kahe". Hōʻoia ʻia ka uhi piha ʻana o nā lau ma ka lāʻau ʻoi inā hoʻolālā ʻia ia e hana i ka waina mai nā hua waina.
Ka Palaki Kūleʻa - ʻO kekahi o nā mea momona maikaʻi
Hoʻopau maʻamau nā hua waina o Harold i ka manawa maʻamau, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā wai momona, hoʻopili a i ʻole backmes (grape meli) mai lākou.
Nā loiloi o nā winegrowers
Akā ʻaʻole wau i maopopo - he aha ka mea e hoihoi ai iā Harold? Ka nui? ʻAe, ua like kona nui i ka nō, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i ke ʻano o kekahi nona kāna kuhi pilikino, akā ma ka hoʻohiki. Ke kanu nei me kahi hiʻohiʻona 3 x 0.5 m, ʻaʻoleʻoi aku nā cluster i ka 500 g, kahi pā o ka nui he 5-6 g. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi pono maikaʻi loa (ʻo ko mākou mau kūlana) - he ʻano maikaʻi maoli ʻole kēia. Nui nā poʻe e makemake iā ia - nā nutmeg mālamalama. ʻO ka ʻiʻo, i koʻu manaʻo, hiki ke momona. ʻO kekahi pilikia ʻoi aku ka hana ma ke ʻano o ka hua, a i ka wā nui, hemo ka palatability koi (hoʻoilina mai Arcadia). Ma kahi ulu lāʻau, kū'ē i ke kiʻekiʻe o Kodryanka, i ka oidium ka hewa. Ke māla nui nei mākou i ka wā ʻole me ka uhi ʻole ʻana, akā nalo kēia, a ke ʻeu nei wau. ʻO ka ʻōlelo hōʻemi - he kūpono a maikaʻi hoʻi ke ʻano, akā ʻaʻole he boma, inā ʻoe makemake.
No nā ʻano o ka manawa mua o ka lohi ʻana, nui ka pā o ka lau o Harold (ua ʻike ʻia kēia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka pulp), akā e ʻai ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻili i ka wā e ʻai ai. ʻAʻole paʻu ka pua, ʻaʻole lākou i palu, a ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka hele ʻana i nā kaʻi - ʻaʻole naʻe lākou i lawe iā lākou i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, akā lawe ʻia lākou ma kahi trakena no 5 km - akā naʻe kēia kuhikuhi.
Krasokhina, Novocherkassk//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=699
Ua hōʻike pono ʻo HAROLD iā ia iho: ʻo ke aʻa a, a (me ka mea hoʻomaka) ke kanulau. He māmā loa ka hale: nā burlap synthetic (ʻoi aku ka maʻa ma mua o ka mea maʻamau, ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i nā hale kūkulu hale kūʻai: ʻoiai he mea waiwai no nā ʻeke ʻē aʻe ...). ʻO Harold ka mea mua e hoʻomaka i ka manawa ulu a, no laila, ʻo ka hoʻonui nui loa. Manaʻo wau aia kekahi o nā hōʻailona kēia o ka wā kahiko. E ʻike kākou i ka wā e ulu ai ...
Vladimir_Sumy//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=699
Nui loa koʻu aloha iā Harold, ʻoi loa, koho maikaʻi, kō hua, akā maikaʻi loa. Ua hōʻea mākou i kēia manawa, "hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai" i ka mokuʻāina ʻo 14-75, Platovsky, Ekaro 35. A ʻo kā Harold ua "hiki loa i ka ʻai," a no ka mea he ʻoi aku kona mau ʻano, ua kau ʻo Harold i kahi noi koʻikoʻi no ke alakaʻi ma waena o nā ʻano ulu mua ma kā mākou wahi. No laila, nā ʻāpana o ke kalaka, he māla, pono e kanu.
Wincher, Stary Oskol//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=699
Hōʻalo ʻia ʻo Harold, ʻoiai ʻo ka hōʻailonaʻelima mau ʻelima mua loa. A ʻaʻole lawa ka pulp a ua maikaʻi ka nutmeg. Ua manaʻo wau e ʻoi aku paha ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma hope, akā ua huli ke ala ʻē aʻe. ʻElua mau makahiki i kahi laina! ʻAʻole hōʻino wau i kaʻu māla, hoʻoili maʻamau, ʻaʻole maʻi nā lāʻau.
Bataychanin. Bataisk. ʻApana Rostov//vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?p=347851
He ʻano kishmish maoli ʻo Harold, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka māla maikaʻi ʻole i ulu ʻole ʻia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi kahi pālua lua a me ka wai momona palaila.
