ʻO ka nui, nā puhala a me ka momona a me ke kīwī ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi no nā lāʻau puaa. A inā hoʻomaka ia e hoʻohua i ka hua, ke hāʻawi ka hapanui o nā ʻano hua i nā hua i ʻoki hope ʻia, a laila e hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka ʻano like o kēia ʻano. E pili ana kēia mau mea āpau e pili ana i nā laulea ʻo Bogotá. Akā no nā pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi pono ʻoe e uku me nā hana hana hōʻino ma nā manawa āpau o ka māla ʻāina.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala pua maoli ʻo Bogotá ma Rūsia
Ma nā hiʻohiʻona botanical, ʻo ka berry, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo strawberry a me Victoria, kahi māla hua lāʻau nui-fruited. No laila ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Bogotá i ka papa inoa o nā hoʻokō i koho ʻia ʻo ia no nā hua lāʻau hihiu. Ua kākau inoa ʻia nā ʻano like i ka makahiki 2002, ua ʻōlelo ʻia no ke kanu lāʻau i ʻelua mau ʻāina: ma ke Kauka ʻo Kaukaia a me ka Farāua. Eia nō naʻe, ua ulu nui ʻo Bogotá ma loko o Rūsia, ʻoiai ka makemake o ka berry i nā chernozems ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka maloʻo.
ʻO nā hua a Bogotá nui, ma ke ʻano he crest a i ʻole kahi truncated cone
Wahi a nā ʻano kumuwaiwai, nā ʻano mai mai Holland. Wahi a ka ʻike mai State Register, ʻo ka mea nāna e hoʻopuka a me ka mea kākau inoa no nā ʻāpana kālā: ʻo ka Center for Hortikūlau, Viticulture a me Winemaking (Krasnodar) a me ka Institute Institute of Mountain and Piedmont Gardening (Nalchik). Kūlike kekahi ʻikepili e pili ana i ka nui o nā huaʻa: ke hoʻohiki nei kekahi o nā mea kūʻai aku i ka paona o 100-150 g, a mai ka mea ulu a hiki i ka 3 kg, e haʻi ana kekahi i nā helu he maʻalahi - 15 g kēlā me kēia lōkahi. ʻO ka awelika nui o nā hua i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Palapala mokuʻāina ʻo 12.9 g, ʻo ka mea kūʻai ma ka hekahi he 127 c. No ka hoʻohālikelike: ʻo kēia kuhikuhi i ka kaulana kaulana Elizabeth II he 350 c / ha.
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu kūʻē kolohe ka makemake o ka mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai aku i kā lākou huahana i nā wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka uku. Akā ʻo ka ʻike o ka nui o ka māla e hōʻoia: ua hana ikaika ʻo Bogotá i ka mālama, ke ʻano, ka ʻano o ka lepo a me ka ʻōnaehana ma o ka nui o nā hua. ʻOkoʻa nā loiloi e pili ana iā Bogota, no ka mea, ua komo nā māla i nā mahi kanu i nā wahi i ʻokoʻa i nā climatic a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā manaʻo e ʻae i hoʻokahi mea: ʻoi aku ka hua ʻono a me ka ʻono, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole, e like pū me Elizabeth II.
Hoʻololi ʻano
Hoʻopala ke ʻano like ʻole, ʻūhū ka hua i ka Iulai-ʻAukake. Ulu nui ka lāʻau - 20-30 cm, pado, akā koi. ʻO nā lau he nui, nāwaliwali, ākea a puni, piʻi ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao waena ma nā kihi. He mānoanoa a ʻōpiopio nā pahu. He lōʻihi ka lāʻau a ke ʻōpala, nui ka nui o lākou. Aia nā hua māla ma ka pae o nā lau, aia ma mua o kahi o ka hapa nui o lākou ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, a ua ikaika loa nā peduncles i hiki ke kau i ke kaumaha o ka hua a ʻaʻole e kū i ka ʻāina.
He kiʻekiʻe ke kāʻei o Bogotá, koʻikoʻi, akā koʻikoʻi, he peduncles ikaika hiki ke kākoʻo i ke kaupaona o ka hānai.
ʻO nā hua nui, nui a ʻulaʻula a hoʻonani i ka ʻaoʻao ma waho a me keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula, ka kō i loko. ʻOkoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hua. Ma kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi, ʻelua conical me kahi ʻāpana i ʻoki i nā hua a me nā hua i loko o ke ʻano o ka hāhi i hoʻopuni e ulu ai, me he mea lā ua ulu ʻelua mau hua ʻehā. Pololei ka pulp, no laila ʻaʻole i liki ʻo Bogotá a ʻaʻole ka kahe i ka wā o ka halihali. Hoʻonāuki wale ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā manaʻo kūpono wale nō. ʻĀmala ka mea uala, ʻono, me ka momona ʻono. Kuku nā hua ʻala ma nā hua nunui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana. Loaʻa ka hōʻailona o Tasters - 4.8 mau pihi.
Hiki i nā huaʻawa o Bogotá ke maʻa a ʻo ka nui, akā lākou ke ʻano ʻono a me ka ʻono.
I mea e ulu ai nā lāʻau me nā hua nui, pono lākou e uku nui. Pono ʻo Bogotá i ka hoʻoulu wai maikaʻi, hoʻoulu ʻai a me ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka mea like me ke nānā a me nā mite ʻōpala, akā, e like me nā loiloi he nui, ʻaʻole ia eʻae ʻia i ka hua palau i ka manawa āpau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
Hāʻawi ka lāʻau maniani a Bogotá i ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā mea kanu ma ke kauwela wela. Holo mae nā ʻano like, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka wā kanu kanu (ma Mei-kakahiaka Iune) i manawa ua loaʻa i nā huaʻai i kēia makahiki. E hoʻokala maikaʻi nā lāʻau i mua o ke komo ʻana i ka hua. I mea e loaʻa ai i nā ʻōpio ke'ōpiopio ka ikaika ma luna o ke kauwela a palekana i ka hoʻoilo, waiho kekahi i kahi peduncle i nā lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi i nā pua a me nā ovaries ma kēia mau kalana, waiho ai he 3-4 o ka nui loa. No laila, aia i ka makahiki o ke kūʻai aku e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loiloi i ka hōʻiliʻili a mālama i ka ikaika o ka ulu lāʻau no ka hua i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Inā ʻoe e kanu i nā ʻōpala i ka lua hapa o ke kauwela, kokoke loa i ka wā o ka ʻohi, e wikiwiki ʻoe e hana i kēia mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka anuanu, i ulu maikaʻi nā lāʻau a ikaika.
Vitio: nā mea huna o ka wā lūlū e kanu ai i nā strawberry a me nā strawberry hihiu
I ka pūnāwai, ua kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu, kahi mālama ʻia i nā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a me nā pā. ʻAʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea a hiki i ka wela. Ke ʻole o ka noho maluhia ʻole ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻeha i nā pōnāwai. Pono lākou e maʻa mau i nā kukui o ka lā, e like me nā hua kanu.
E hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻāina no ka kanu ʻana i nā strawberry ma mua o kahi he 2 mau pule i mua o ka manawa. Pono e hoʻonā ka lā a e hoʻomāino ka makani. I ka hoʻoilo, e hāneʻe ka makani i ka hoʻoilo mai kēlā wahi, a kau mai ka ʻai i ka huehue. ʻIke ʻo Bogotá i ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻāina momona i nā ʻāpana humus, ʻeleʻele. Inā ʻaʻohe ou, akā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi Berry nui a iʻa, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻololi i ka ʻano o ka lepo i ke kuhikuhi pololei. Ma mua o ka eli ʻana, e lūlū i 2 mau pahu o ka humus a i ʻole ka compost ma kēlā me kēia mika square o ka moena, e hoʻohui hou i 1.5 mau aniani. la l superphosphate a me ka pākia pālepa. Ma nā waihona waikawa, hoʻohui i kahi aniani o ka palaoa dolomite a me ka lehu lāʻau. Inā ʻaʻole pala ka honua, ka pālolo, hoʻohui i kahi pā o ka lua a i ʻole nā mea ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ʻāpana like.
E hua maikaʻi ana ʻo Bogotá i nā hua maikaʻi ma luna o ka lepo ʻeleʻele, i hiki i kekahi mau manawa ke kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku.
Ma mua o ka humus ma lalo o nā strawberry, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana i ka ʻāina lau. Hiki ke paʻi ʻia i ka ulu lāʻau, ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau. He lawa nui e hāpai i ka luna o cm cm 10. Ma ke ala, i kekahi mau ʻāina ua pāpā ʻia ʻo ia ke lawe aku i kekahi mea mai ka ulu lāʻau. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe kuleana o mākou, pono mākou e hoʻohana i nā makana o ke ʻano, akā e makaʻala.
Ke hana kanu: waiho ma waena o nā mea kanu 30 cm i ka lālani a me 70-80 cm ma waena o nā lālani, aia kahi koho he 60x60 cm. Akā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e nānā pono i kahi nuance nui. Hāʻawi ʻo Bogotá i nā makela nui, a pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou. ʻ saylelo nā poʻe hoʻāʻo, nā ʻomala e lawe i ka 30% o ka hua! Eia kekahi, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻoki i ka makahi, ʻo ka moena me kāu ʻano varietal a me ke kumu kūʻai nui, e ulu koke ka ulu ʻana, e huli i kahi kāʻei mau o nā ʻōpiopio. Hōʻalo ʻia nā Berry ma muli o nā kūlana haʻalulu, nā mālamalama maikaʻi a me ka ʻole o nā ponoʻai. Pono e uhi i ka moena no kēia ʻano me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole nā mea uhi ʻokoʻa ma mua o ke kanu. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka pale ʻana i ka ʻumi mai ke aʻa. Akā no ka uhi ʻana i ka lepo, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pulupulu i mea ʻaʻole lākou e lawe i ka ikaika mai nā lāʻau. ʻO ia wale nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he koʻikoʻi inā he kala ʻole ʻoe i kekahi ʻōpala - hōʻoki ia i kahi manawa ʻē aʻe. E hoʻopili i nā tendrils no ka hana hou i nā kīʻaha, no laila e maʻalahi ka hoʻololi ʻana iā lākou.
ʻO kekahi mea kikoʻī koʻikoʻi - pono ʻo Bogotá i ka inu wai maʻamau. Inā huki ʻia ka wai i ka pūnaewele, a laila hiki i ka mahina kanu, mālama pono i ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau patele. E waiho ma lalo o kahi mea e uhi ana i kahi wai. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi mea e hiki ai i ka wai ke hala, hiki ke waiho ʻia i nā pahu kuʻu i luna ma luna, akā e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ʻaʻole i kūpono kēia mau mea i ka ultraviolet a me nā pūhui kemika.
Wikiō: hoʻoheheʻe wai + ka uhi uhi
Ke ʻano o ka kanu ʻana iā Bogota ma luna o ka mea uhi.
- Hoʻopili ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale ma luna o ka ʻāina a pae maikaʻi i ka papa o ka moena.
- Māka i ka waihona uhi, hoʻoponopono i nā kihi me nā papa, nā ʻōpala, nā pōhaku, uhi me ka honua.
- Hana i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana i loko o nā mea i kahi e kanu ai ʻoe i nā ʻōpala. E huli i nā kihi i loko. Pono e hana i nā ana me ka diameter o 15-20 cm.
- I kēlā me kēia pūlama, kanu i kahi puka Bogotá. Hoʻopili i nā aʻa, waiho i ka puʻuwai (ʻo ke kihi koʻikoʻi kahi e ulu ai nā lau) ma ka ʻaoʻao. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi nā mea kanu, e hoʻoneʻe i nā lau nui, koe wale nō nā mea ʻōpio 1-2.
- E ninini ma kahi pālahalaha o 0.5-0.7 lita no ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
ʻO ka mea nui o ka mālama ʻana iā Bogotá ka wai wai. Inā ʻaʻohe waihehe, a i ʻole e huli i ka manawa, a laila e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka wai i loko o nā wiki mua he 1-2 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻOiai e lawe i nā huaʻala, e hoʻomau mau ka ʻāina. I ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o nā lau hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe i ka palena o ka wai inu 1 manawa i ka hebedoma a i ʻole 2 mau manawa i ka mahana wela a ulu ʻole a hiki i ka hopena o ka ulu ulu (Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa). Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka wai nui i ka māhu i ka honua o kahi hohonu o 30 cm.ʻaʻohe waiinu, nā mea liʻiliʻi e liʻiliʻi a maloʻo, a ma ka wela o kā lākou huaʻōlelo e lilo i like jelly. Inā piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o + 30 ... +35 ⁰C, irrigate Bogotá.
I ka wela, he mau ʻōpū no ka ʻoluʻolu no ka ua
ʻO nā ʻano lahilahi nunui-makemake i ka nui o ke kō. Hoʻohui ia iā ia e like me kēia manawa:
- ʻO kēlā me kēia puna i ke ʻano o nā maniua nitrogen: urea a i ʻole ammonium nitrate - 1 tbsp. la l a i 1 m². Hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i ka wai meli ma ka hoʻoilo melemele a i ʻole ka wā mua o ka huki mua ʻana o ka lepo ma ka māla.
- I kēlā me kēia ʻōpala, ka phosphorus-potash: 1.5 tbsp. l o superphosphate a me 1 tbsp. la l pākuhi keleʻa ma 1 m².
- ʻO ke kauwela āpau, mai Iune a hoʻomaka i ka mahina o Kepakemapa, kēlā me kēia lā 7-10, hoʻohana i ka lole lole topela paʻakikī, kahi o ka pākēneka i loko o nā huaʻōlelo e lanakila ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Vitio: pehea e hānai pono ai i nā strawberry
No ke kāhiko lole laʻa o ke kauwela, e hoʻohana i nā ʻano mea hoʻohana paʻa no ka strawberry / strawberry: Gumi-Omi, Fertika, Zdorov, BioGumus, Blank sheet, etc.
ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: ʻo nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā mea ʻai maikaʻi no ka hānai ʻana i nā hua lāʻau
- Loaʻa ka paʻakikī Fertik i ka koi e pono ai nā mea kanu no ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hua pua
- Loaʻa nā Biohumus i nā mea nui o nā mea kanu o ka phosphorus a me ka potassium ma kahi pepa i loaʻa i nā mea kanu
- Hoʻonui ka olakino i ka nui o nā ovaries, ka nui a me nā wahi o nā lau, nā hua a nui a nui i ka sugarier
- Hoʻopili ka lau momona.
- ʻO ka mahiʻai kāmele ʻo Gumi-Omi e kūpono i ka hānai ʻana i nā hua pua i ka pūnāwai
Akā ʻo nā māla o kēia wā he mau mea hana makemake e hana i nā mea āpau a lākou mai nā mea kūlohelohe maoli. ʻO ka mea kanu maʻalahi ka infusion o nā lau. I kēia hihia, makemake nui ke noiʻi i nā ʻano o nā mea kanu like ʻole ke koho i nā mea kanu ma kāu makemake. No laila, no nā huaʻala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili:
- Dandelions waiwai paʻakai;
- topela kuʻu, aia nā mea he nui o ka punetala;
- nettle - kahi hale waiwai o nā micro a me nā mea waiwai a pau;
- ʻo ka ʻōpala, ʻo kāna mea ʻeha e hoʻowalewale ai i nā pōpilikia he nui;
- ʻo ka celandine, e hoʻoweliweli i nā pōpoki me ka hōʻeha a kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi.
E kau i ka mea huna o nā mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu, hoʻopiha ʻia e 3/4, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai, uhi ʻia i ka wai a waiho i ka wela no ka hebedoma. Pono ka hopena e lilo me he slurry me ke ʻano o ka manure. E ninini me ka wai i 5 mau manawa a me ka wai ʻo Bogotá ma ka nui o 1-2 lita no ka lāʻau, hiki ke ninini ʻia i nā lau. Hāʻawi i kekahi mau mea hānai wale ma ka ʻāina mālamalama. Hoʻopili me kahi alaʻa ʻole.
Nui nā māla mahiʻai e kuke me "manure green", no ka mea no kēlā me kēia moʻomeheu hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai me kāu ʻano ʻano kūʻokoʻa
Inā kanu nui kāu mau māla ma ka lepo ʻole, me ka uhi ʻole i ka waiwai, e pālahalaha mulch o ka lau maloʻo a mauʻu paha i loko o nā moena. No laila e lohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka nāʻu, mālama ka lepo i ka lepo, pale i nā lau a me nā wai lahilahi mai ka pilina me ka honua a me ka lepo. No ka hoʻoilo, pono e loaʻa iā Bogotá kahi e holo ai, ke ʻole ʻoe e noho ma nā wahi i wae ʻia ai ia. Ua ʻae ʻia ka like ʻole no ka kanu ʻana i ke ʻano mahana a me ke anuanu. ʻAʻole ola kēia ʻōpala hihiu i ka wai palaki maoli, ʻoi loa hoʻi i loko o ka hoʻoilo hau. E uhi i nā moena me nā mea hanu, nā wīwī, ke kīwī pā ahi, nā lālā lūlū, pulupulu, nā ʻōpala kō, a me nā mea e paʻa ai ka hau.
Vitio: ʻano like o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo ma nā lāʻau ʻōpala
I nā makahiki, ʻaʻole mau loli maikaʻi loa e kū nei i ka māla strawberry. I ka nui, ulu nā lāʻau, hoʻomaka e piʻi i waho o ka lepo, ua hōʻike ʻia ke ʻaoʻao o luna o nā aʻa. Inā hele kēia i ka hoʻohui, e hoʻohui paha i ka lepo a i ʻole ka lau lehelehe i nā naʻau wale nō. Ma hope o 4 mau makahiki o ka hua ʻana i ka wahi hoʻokahi, e ʻohi i ka mea kanu āpau, e hoʻoneʻe i nā hua pua i kahi pūnaewele. E hoʻohana i kahi ngala momona no kēia. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i nā lāʻau kahiko i kahi hou!
Kāohi a pale i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki o nā strawberry me nā fungi, nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki he maʻalahi ka mea e pale aku ai ma mua o ke kaua ʻana iā lākou. ʻO ke kumu mua o nā pilikia pilikia. Inā ua kūʻai ʻoe i nā hua kanu mai kahi mea kūʻai ʻike ʻole, mai hilinaʻi iā ia, a laila e hoʻomaʻa i nā hua lāʻau ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. E hoʻomoʻa i nā pua holoʻokoʻa no 20 mau minuke i ka wai wela (50⁰C). E ninini i nā mea kanu i loko o nā aniani me kēlā wai me kahi wai e hiki ai i nā lau. E ho'āʻo e ʻimi ma ka puʻuwai. ʻO nā Parasites i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka e noho ana i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi loa o nā mea kanu. Pēlā nō, hoʻōla ʻia nā ʻano kanu pua o Bogotá i loko o nā moena, akā hiki ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi wai wela - a hiki i ka 65 ⁰C. Hana i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻelua i ka makahiki. ʻO ka manawa mua i ka pūnāwai, ʻo ka hiki koke ʻana i ka lepo, a hiki ʻoe ke hoʻokokoke i ka māla. ʻO ka lua o ka manawa - ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Hiki i ka mālama wai wela ke ho'ōla a hoʻihoʻi i nā ʻano lāʻau strawberry loa i hoʻopoina ʻia i ke ola.
ʻO ka mālama wela ka hana holoʻokoʻa. Me ka ʻole o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kāpae i ka weevil, nematodes, ʻōpala ʻōpala i nā manawa a pau o kā lākou kūkulu. Akā kōkua pū ka wai wela i nā maʻi ʻoi: nā manawaleʻa a me nā pala. No ka lāʻau hoʻomalu o ka maʻi manu a hiki i kēia lā, ʻo kekahi o ka mea kūpono e kū mau ana iā Karbofos (60 g no 10 l). E hakakā ʻo ia i kahi koina o nā pepeke. Kōkua maikaʻi ʻo Actara mai kahi kui (2-3 g no 20 l). Eia naʻe, he mau inikini ikaika kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonā iā lākou me nā hua pua i ka wā o ka pua ʻana, hiki ke malama wale ʻia i hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka make ʻana o nā hua, a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili piha. ʻO nā huahana ʻenemi manuahi ʻole, no ka laʻana, ʻo Fitoverm, ua hoʻohua ʻia, akā maikaʻi lākou i nā lāʻau lāʻau ākea.
Eia kekahi, aia nā pehu a me nā mea kūpono - nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hakakā i nā maʻi. ʻO ke kiko, HOM (40 g per 10 l o ka wai), Skor (2 ml no 10 l), 1% Bordeaux wai e hiki ke luku i nā pua o nā maʻi holiki i kāu mau ʻōpala: pauwika wulu, ʻulaʻula a me ka keʻokeʻo, a me nā mea e ʻike ʻia i ka predisposition. ʻO Bogota i nā maʻi, pono ia e hoʻōla ʻia i mua o ke alo ʻole, me ke kali ʻole ʻana i nā hōʻailona ākea o ka maʻi:
- hana mua ka hana mua i ka kō, i ka hoʻomaka i ka ulu ulu ʻana;
- e hana hou i nā manawa 1-2 me kahi lō o 10 mau lā;
- ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hoʻoili ʻia 1-2 mau manawa me kahi lō o 10 mau lā.
A ʻoi ʻano maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā maʻi, kahi i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo, e ʻoki a puhi, no ka laʻana, i ka brazier, nā lau kahiko i hoʻomaka e huli i ka melemele a lilo i puaa. Ma ka hoʻokaʻa pinepine ʻana iā lākou, e hoʻopau ʻoe i ka ʻōpū o nā maʻi a hāʻawi i ka mea ulu lāʻau ulu i mea e ulu ai i nā mea hou, ʻōpio a me ke olakino.
Video: kahi hopena kūpono no nā maʻi āpau mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a pehea e hoʻopakele ai i nā hua palaʻai ʻo Bogotá no ka hoʻoilo
Inā mālama ʻia nā hua pua i mau lā, lawe ʻia i ka mākeke a i ʻole ka ʻohana makana, a laila e ʻohi ai i kakahiaka, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hau, a ma mua o ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻono i ka lā. Hōʻalo ʻia me ka lāʻau a waiho i loko o kahi pāpaʻu. Store i loko o ka friji no nā lā 3-5 ʻē aʻe. No ka hoʻohana pilikino a me ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka lā like, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā hua lāʻau i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā. Me ke ala, i kahi pahu kaʻawale, e wehe i ka maloʻo maloʻo, ʻūhā, i ʻole nā huaʻai mai ka māla.
He pua nani a maikaʻi ʻo Bogotá. ʻAi ʻia ia mau mea hou mai ka māla a i hoʻomākaukau lākou i kahi mea ʻono punahele no nā mea āpau - nā puʻuwai me ka waiū, ka ʻaila a i ʻole kaʻaila. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi no ka malala holoʻokoʻa: mālama, jams, compotes, candied hua. Hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo i nā hua hua i loko o ka umu a i ʻole i ka lāʻau holoi a hoʻohui i nā mau huaʻai a nā ʻōhai i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo.
Nā lāʻau'ōlepa maloʻo - kahi hoʻohui hoʻohui i loko o kaʻaila, nā pastries a me nā mea ʻono
E hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua a pau, a kāwili iā lākou i ke kō, a hoʻokomo i loko o nā pahu liʻiliʻi a mālama i loko o kahi pahu manu. ʻO kēlā ʻano leʻaleʻa e hoʻomau i ka nānā a me ka momona o ke kauwela no ka manawa lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala i ʻōkuhi i ka makahiki āpau no ke kumu o ka cosmetic: e haki i ka hapalua o nā hua a me ka ʻai ʻana, a me ka pulima o ka lua o ka ʻāpana, e holoi i ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī. Ke maloʻo ka wai a hoʻomaka e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻili, holoi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā poʻe makaʻu ʻole i ke anuanu maʻamau ke hōʻoli hou iā lākou iho a holoi i ko lākou mau maka me nā hua hau, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mau hua waina i nā huaora, nā antioxidants, nā hana maʻamau, nā maʻa ʻano. ʻO kēia mau mea āpau i ka hoʻopulapula e hoʻōla a hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻili, hoʻoikaika i nā kīʻaha koko, hōʻoluʻolu i ka huhū, hoʻihoʻi i ka blush, a pale i ke ʻano o ka huehue.
Hōʻike nā māla
Loaʻa mau ʻano punahele (ma hope o Kama) ʻo Bogotá! Aia kekahiʻokoʻa mai Kama. Ripens ma hope iki. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hua hua, e like me ke kō ʻana o 2 mau hua, ma ka ulu lāʻau he liʻiliʻi iki lākou. I loko o nā hua nui he wahi liʻiliʻi ʻole. Hoʻohālike e like me ka wea. ʻO ka makika wale nōʻeleʻele! Ua kokoke kahi ʻōwili ʻo Kama. ʻAʻole like ka kolokone o ke ʻano o Kama no ke ʻano o Kama, akā he convex nā hua a he ʻeleʻele ka ʻōuli o ka ʻula. ʻO kēia mau 2 mau mea i ulu pono i ka hale o koʻu ʻāina i nā makahiki he nui. ʻO wau e hoʻāʻo a hoʻolei i nā koena i koe i hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha wau. LEO nā ʻano hua he nui i hala ma koʻu mau lima.
Elena Geraskina//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum3/topic72476/messages/
ʻO Bogotá ka mea aloha nui loa, ʻo ka Berry maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka momona o ka ʻakai keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia me ka hoʻohuihui. ʻOluʻolu loa, ʻohi ʻala, ʻo wau nō wau. I nā lāʻau kanu liʻiliʻi, nui nā huaʻaila, a laila minced. Akā he kiʻekiʻe nui ka mea hiki mai, manaʻo wau i ka makahiki aʻe e hoʻoili ia i kahi hāʻule. ʻO ka poʻe a pau e hoʻāʻo nei i ka ʻono maikaʻi i waena o kekahi. Ua nui wau i 7 mau makahiki a ʻaʻole wau e haʻalele iā ia.
Kalinovka//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3822
Ua kanu nō wau iā Bogotá i kēia kauwela, ʻohi i nā peduncles, akā paʻa mau e hoʻāʻo i nā hua ʻona. Makemake au i ka ʻono. Akā hoʻokahi mea: aia i nā manawa āpau e hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpala, a ma hope ona ʻo Wim Xim a me Pineberry me nā lau lau ʻole. Manaʻo wau ʻaʻole ʻae mai ka wela: ua +30 iā mākou i hoʻokahi pule.
hāli//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3822
Ua ʻōlelo hou wau iā Bogotá. Pau ka hoʻopau ʻana e ka pau o ka hua, a ʻo ka māpala me he mea lā e hoʻomoʻa ʻia. I kahi pae aʻe, ʻo ia nō hoʻi ma Chamor me Gigantella. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Bogota i kēia makahiki.
Ivann//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-420-p-2.html
"Bogotá", "Marishka", "ʻO Kokinskaya" kahi like loa ia iaʻu. Hiki ke heluhelu ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano ma ka papa inoa o ka mokuʻāina, hōʻike pinepine lākou i nā ʻikena o ke kō no nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kēia mau ʻano ua 4.8-5.
Tit//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=622041
He ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻo Bogotá no ka poʻe hoʻoikaika limahana, ʻoiai inā ulu ʻoe i ka ʻāina hewa no ka mea ia e manaʻo ai. Pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia kēia ʻono, hānai, mālama ʻia mai nā maʻi, nā pōpilikia a me ka haki ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopiha pū kekahi mālama i ka ulu ulu ʻana o ka ʻumi. Akā no ke aloha meaʻaiʻai maikaʻi, mākaukau nā mea māla i ka nui. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana iā Bogotá hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻule i ke aloha me ia no ke ola a hauʻoli i ka mālama ʻana i kēia berry koi.
