Fennel: kahi wehewehe o ka mea kanu a me kona mālama

ʻIke liʻiliʻi ʻia ʻo Fennel i nā māla kipa Lūkini. I waho, he like like ia me ka dill maʻamau, akā ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻono, a ʻaʻole i ʻākala ʻia kona momona. Eia naʻe, maikaʻi loa kēia kuʻi ʻia i nā ʻāina o ka Hikina. No laila, hiki ke hana i kahi wahi ma ka papa māla no ka exoticism maʻamau.

He aha ka mea like me ka fennel?

ʻO Fennel a me ka kumikina i ʻike ʻia e ka māla ʻo Lūkini no ka ʻohana Umbrella like. I waho, he like like lākou, akā pili ka mea like. Ka mea ʻalaʻala o ka aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻomanaʻo hou i ka anise, ua palu ka ʻono, me nā nota māmā o ka momona, ikaika ka lāʻau (kiʻekiʻe mai 90-100 cm). ʻO nā kiko o nā huaora, nā mineral a me nā mea olakino olakino ʻē aʻe iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka dill.

Ke kūlohelohe nei, kūleʻa mau ka fennel i nā pōhaku hūnā, akā pono e hana ʻo ka māla mahiʻai i ka hua

ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia moʻomeheu ʻo ke Kaiwaenua (ʻApelika ʻĀpika, Hikina a me ʻEulopa ʻEulopa). Loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano ma ke Komohana Komohana, ʻAmelika Hema a me Aotearoa. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulu mau ia e like me ka weuweu, kokoke i nā pōhaku kuahiwi.

Hiki i nā mea pīkoi o Fennel ke paʻakikī, akā i ka mana o ke aʻa mea ikaika, kūkulu ʻia

Piʻi ʻia kona ʻano hoʻōla ʻia mai ka wā kahiko. Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia nā mea ʻike no ʻAigupita, Helene a me nā ʻ Arablelo Arab. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea kanu ma kāna mau palapala a Hippocrates, Pliny, Avicenna. A i nā makahiki waena, ua hōʻike ʻia ka fennel me kahi mana hiki mai i ka poʻe i hoʻokuke aku i nā ʻuhane ʻino. Pono ke ʻāpana o nā greens e kau ʻia ma luna o ka puka o mua.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, he moʻomeheu mau ka fennel, akā, ʻo ka mākeke ma ka hapa nui o Lūkini e hiki iā ia ke ulu wale i kahi mea kanu makahiki. E ʻae ʻole ka moʻomeheu i ka moʻomeheu i ke anelika i ka ʻā Wī a me Siberian, ʻoiai ia e hāʻawi ai i nā wahi kaona.

Hōʻike maʻalahi ka lāʻau fennel e kona ʻano "hua ʻala" i ke kumu o ka kumu

Aia kahiʻokoʻa he ʻelua o ia mea - ke aʻa a me ka lāʻau lau (i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻUpili a i ʻole ʻo Florentine). Hōʻike ka mea mua i ka hele mai o kahi rhizome ikaika me ka diameter o kahi e pili ana i 1 cm, ma ke ʻano e like me ka spindle. ʻO ka lua o nā petioles lau ma ke kumu o ka lāʻau ua hoʻopalulu i nā "kāpīlima" like like me nā ʻōpala. Hoʻonui pinepine ka poʻe māla i ka fennel meaʻai. Hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻāpana a pau o ka mea kanu - a me nā pua, a me nā hua, a "nā poʻo o ka kāpeti."

ʻĀ nā mākau o nā "poʻo" o ka fennel

ʻO ka piʻu fennel, ʻoi, kuahiu, ʻūlū, kokoke loa e pili pono i ka lālā. Kūlike ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu mai ka 0.9 m a i ka 2 m. Ua like nā lau me ka dill (ikaika cirrus i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia) ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻokoʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu - i loko o ka fennel he mau māmā iki lākou, me kahi aniani a i ʻole nā ​​kala-keʻokeʻo. ʻIke maoli ʻia i nā lau o luna.

ʻO Fennel, inā e'āpala nā hua, e hoʻolalelale maʻalahi me ka lūlū iho

Hoʻopuka ʻia nā mea kanu ma Iulai-ʻAukake. ʻAkahi nā pua, ʻeleʻele a melemele paha-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka inflorescences, umbrellas. Ua like ka like o ko lākou anana ma ka 3-4 cm a 12-15 cm. ʻO nā hua o ka ʻoliva a i ʻole nāʻu ʻalani-hina i hua i ka waena waena o Kepakemapa Lele ka wā, hoʻokaʻawale i ʻelua a hāʻule koke. He ʻano hiʻohiʻona pū kekahi o nā anise ʻulaʻula a me kahi hoʻonoʻu ʻono.

ʻIke ʻia ka pua nani loa i nā mea kanu āpau

ʻO ka wā mua e olele ai ka mea kanu i ka manawa e hiki mai ana ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo, no laila ʻaʻole pinepine nā mea kanu Lūkini e nānā i kēia hanana. Ka mea like, hikiʻole ke hōʻiliʻili kūʻokoʻa i nā hua fennel.

He aha kahi mea kanu maikaʻi no ka pehea e hoʻohana ai

E like me ka ʻike o nā huaora a me nā minelala, ua pololei loa ka fennel ma mua o ka kumio maʻamau. ʻO ka mea nui ʻike nui nā huahelu o nā hui B, A, C, calcium, magnesium, potassium, selenium, kele, chromium, a me ka hao.

Hoʻohana nui nā wahi āpau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Aia ma luna o kona kumu ka mākaukau ʻia o ka wai ʻike maʻa mau ʻia e nā mea a pau, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia me ka diuretic, antispasmodic a me ka disinfectant. ʻO kaʻoluʻolu nā hana a ʻoi ʻia, ʻoi ʻia ʻo ia no nā pēpē me ka colic, bloating a cramping i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Hoʻonui ka hinu o Fennel i ke kūlana o ka gastrointestinal tract, e kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i nā toxins mai ke kino. Ua hōʻike ʻia nō hoʻi e hoʻopau i nā hopena o ka overeating a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka momona. I ka aromatherapy, hoʻohana ʻia ia e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kaumaha o ke ʻano, e hoʻohemo i ka hopohopo causeless. Hiki pū kēia mea kōkua i ka hoʻohālikelike i ke ʻano o nā ʻōnaehana o ka nuku me ka hoʻouka pinepine ʻana o ka hoʻouka ʻana a hoʻomaikaʻi wale ʻia ka naʻau.

Loaʻa ka aila hinu Fennel i ka hopena calming i loaʻa ka hopena i ka maikaʻi o ka nupepa

He huapau a me nā hopena anti-inflammatory o ka lula. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i waho no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi, ka ho'ōla ʻana o nā hōʻeha, nā ʻeha, ka dermatitis a me nā pilikia o ka ʻili.

A maloʻo, fennel kahi o nā uku no ka nui o ka expectorant. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou no bronchitis, pneumonia, laryngitis, nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

A hāpai ʻia kahi decoction o nā greens no nā wahine hānai keiki i ka pēpē. Ua hōʻoiaʻike ʻia ma ka pono epekema ka maikaʻi i ka lactation. A no nā wahine hāpai, kōkua kēia hōʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka maʻi kakahiaka a loaʻa hou i ka makemake. He pono ia i nā pilikia me nā pōpoki a me ka halitosis.

ʻO kahi decoction o ka lau fennel ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka wahine i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation.

Hoʻohana nui nā lau maloʻo i nā lau a me nā huaʻai. Ua aneane like me kahi ʻāpana o ke kime kai ʻana o ka ʻīlena. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou i nā salads (ʻoi hoʻi ka hua), nā sāle, nā ʻona a me nā kīʻaha iʻa. He kūpono nō hoʻi ʻo Fennel no ka hoʻolima home. Hiki ke hoʻohui pū i nā kuʻina no nā kamato ʻoki, nā kukama, sauerkraut. "ʻAi ʻia hoʻi nā" Goofies ". Ua hoʻomoʻa ʻia a kīleʻa paha, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano ʻaoʻao. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu i ka hoʻopiha ʻana o nā huahana confectionery ʻokoʻa a i ka palaoa no ka palaoa, nā mea ʻono e hoʻonaninani i nā mea inu ʻāina.

Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā "heads" o ka fennel i ka papa ʻaina Mediterranean

Aia kekahi mau contraindications. Ke pāpā ʻole ʻia nei e hoʻohana i ka fennel me ka epilepsy. A inā e ʻai ʻole ʻoe, hiki ke loaʻa ke ʻōpū a me ka ʻawaʻawa. Aia kekahi ʻano pane pāloʻi. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Fennel me ka akahele no ka poʻe e loaʻa ka maʻi mau ʻana o ke kīpī.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā hua kākano i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka kuke ʻana

Wikiō: nā pōmaikaʻi olakino Fennel

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano maʻamau

ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano like a me nā hua o ka fennel. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou i ka ʻano lauʻano. Akā loaʻa pū kekahi mau ʻano hoʻolālā i ka hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hoʻolālā pākuʻina. Kū lākou i waho me ka pale o nā lau ʻokoʻa.

Nā ʻano ʻōpiopio i ulu ai e ka poʻe māla:

• Ka ʻalaʻala. Kēia hua-ripening nui, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā greens 75-85 lā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO ka hana - 2-3 kg o kā ka lau mai ka lāʻau.
• Luzhnovsky Semko. Kahi lāʻau kūponoʻole, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 0.5-0.6 m ke kiʻekiʻe. "He māla" he keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele hoʻi, me nā puka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi paona a hiki i ka 200-220 g.
• Mea kūʻai. Ka ʻano o ka wā lohi maʻamau, kekahi o nā liʻiliʻi (ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 0.5 m). "Mākaukau" kaupaona 100-120 g. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou a hiki i nā hola o ke ao.
• Corvette ʻO kekahi o nā mea hou i koho ʻia. ʻO ka lau i ka lau, nā līwī o "poʻo" e loaʻa iā 120-125 lā. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou i ka waihoʻoluʻu keʻokeʻo-piha, hiki i ka paona o 250-380 g. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu e like me 60 cm, akā hiki ke loaʻa i ka 1-1.2 kg o ka lahilahi mauʻu mai ia mai. ʻO ka hopena o "mau poʻo" a hiki i ka 2.7 kg / m².
• Soprano. Aia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka pōkole (wā kanu (110-115 lā)), "ʻonanihi" keʻokeʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha, ʻalaʻala loa. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pua kahi e pili ana i ka 1.5-1.8 m, ua ikaika ka mea kanu, intensively branching. ʻO ka paona awelika o ke poʻo "elongated" 100 g. ʻO ke aniani mai ka 1 m² e pili ana i ka 3-4 kg o ka māla olala a hiki i ka 2.4 kg o "poʻo".
• ʻO ke alakaʻi. ʻO ka wīwī mua, hoʻomaka ka ʻala ʻenehana 1.5 mau mahina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Maʻa ka lāʻau, e pili ana i ka 170-180 cm kiʻekiʻe, ikaika leafy. Nui nā lau. I nā lauala, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lau ma mua o ka pua ʻana.
• ʻŌpō maikaʻi. ʻO kahi ʻano momona mua, kahi mākaukau no ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā lā 38-40. Ke ulu nei ka lāʻau, kahi 150-180 cm kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe loa nā greens, me kahi mea ʻala māmā.
• Rudy F1. Kahu kanu ʻia ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole ia e hana no ka hōʻiliʻili i nā hua kūpono, ʻoiai ke kuhi ʻia e like me ka makahiki. ʻO "Heads" nui (nui a hiki i 300 g), ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, kokoke i ke ʻano spherical maʻamau.
• Ke keleawe nui Kī ʻia nā lau ka pua hou. Ke hoʻololi koke nei i kahi brown brown.
• Purpureum. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā lau ʻōpio me ke kaula keleawe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ua loli ia i ka hina-kālā.

ʻO ka hale kiʻi kiʻi: ʻano laulā maʻamau i waena o nā māla

Nā kūlana e pono ai no ka ulu mea kanu

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Fennel e koi nui i nā kūlana no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu. Ma Lusia, kahi i kū like ai ke aniani i ke kaona mai ka ʻike ma ke ʻano he "makemake" ka mea makemake.

Pono pono ka moena moe i kahi ma kahi i hoʻomā ʻia ʻia e ka lā. Ma ka uhi a me ka pale o nā ʻāpana, ʻaʻole pono nā "poʻo" i hana, ʻōlohelohe nā greensen, ʻike ʻole ka ʻala. Makemake nui ʻo Fennel i ka wela, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia i ka wela wela a me ka maloʻo loa. No laila, ʻoi aku ia e kūkulu i kahi canopy ma luna o kahi moena o ka māla mai nā mea e uhi ai i kahi mea o ke keʻokeʻo, e pale ai i nā mea kanu mai ka lā pololei. Paradoxically, ʻaʻole pono ka mea kanu i kahi lā lōʻihi.

Ma nā kihi, makemakeʻia e kaupalena i ka moena i nā ʻāpana pōpoki i ʻoka ʻia i ka hohonu o 20-25 cm - me ka nele o ka haʻalulu, maloʻo maloʻo nā aʻa e hiki ai i nā moʻo e pili ana i ka hale e kamaʻilio a haʻalele i ka wai o nā hua i ulu ai ma laila.

ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi no ka fennel he mau kukama a me ka kāpeti. Pono kēia mau mea kanu e kanu i ka nui. Hoʻopili ia, me kāna mea ʻala, hoʻowalewale ka popo i nā pōpoki he nui, ka hema ʻana o nā kukama a me ka kāpeti, a huki i nā mea ʻino maikaʻi. Akā ka pīpī, nā hua līlī, nā pōpoki, nā pōpō pipi ma kahi kokoke i ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka moʻomeheu, ke kāohi nei i kona ulu a hoʻoulu. Kekahi mau lāʻau kiʻekiʻe (e like me ka palaoa) hana i kahi pale i makemake ʻole ʻia.

E hui maikaʻi nā kukama a me ka fennel - pono ka nui nā mea kanu i ka wai

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka kanu ʻana i kahi hua ʻai i kahi mea kanu i koi mua ʻia i nā koina nui o nā manamana (mea kanu, kāpī, kukala) i ulu. Inā hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi moena māla hou, i ka hoʻoilo ke ʻeli nui ʻia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i nā kuʻuna o nā lau, nāʻu a i ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​mea a pau (8-10 kg no ka palena o ka laina). Hoʻopili iki ka manure hou. No nā minerala mineral, pono wale nō ka fosfor a me ka potash (10-15 g no ka palena palena laina) e pono ai. A laila e uhi ʻia ka moena i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a waiho i ka puna.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Humus i ka māla i ka ulu nui o ka substrate

Pono ka'āina lepo, e like me ka lepo lepo kaumaha, ʻaʻole kūpono no ka mea kanu. ʻO ka koho koho maikaʻi loa he chernozem, sierozem a i ʻole loam me kahi hopena iki o ka alkaline. No ka hoʻoneʻeneʻe i ka lepo acidic, slime lime, dolomite palaoa, kele kaulua, sifted abu lehu i hōʻike ʻia.

ʻO ka palaoa Dolomite - kahi deoxidizer maoli o ka lepo, inā e hahai ʻoe i ka dosage, ʻaʻohe hopena o nā hopena

Pono ke kāpae i ka mea kanu i kanu ʻia. I kēia mea, kūpono nā haʻahaʻa, ma kahi e kū ai ka meltwater i kahi lōʻihi. Akā ʻo ka pinepine ma ka nui o ka lā. No laila, ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o ke kaʻina hana, pono ʻoe e hoʻokau i ka hoʻouka wai.

ʻO ka mahana māhuahua no ka lūlū ʻana o nā hua adala ma kahi o 20 ° C. ʻAʻole lākou e make ma ka 10 ° C, akā he mea kanu ma kēia hihia ke kali lākou ma kahi o ka mahina. He mea koʻikoʻi e hahai i ke kumu kanu a hoʻolako i nā mea kanu me ka lawa o ka wai. A i ʻole, e hele paha ka fennel sayur i ka "pua".

I ka wahi like, hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka fennel no 3-4 mau makahiki. A laila ka hoʻohemo ʻia o ka lepo, pili kēia i ka hopena.

Ke ulu nei nā hua fennel a me nā kanu i nā hua ma ka lepo

ʻO ke kauwela i ka hapa nui o Rūsia he pōkole a hiki ʻole i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohuli. Aʻo ka ulu ulu ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano o ka fennel (ʻoi aku ka liʻi) ʻo 4 mau mahina a ʻoi aku paha. No laila, i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili e hōʻili ai, e aʻo ʻia e ulu me ia me nā mea kanu.

Mālama ʻia ka ʻōʻiliʻili o nā hua he ʻekolu mau makahiki. Kūkulu ʻia lākou i ke ʻano me ka hoʻohuli ʻia o nā hua o nā ʻano aʻa i kahi ʻāina mau loa i ka hapa mua o Mei, a me nā mea kanu i ka makahiki o hope o Iune. Ma kahi kanu mua, ma muli o ka nele o ka wela, hiki i nā mea kanu ke kū i ke ʻano, "nā poʻo" ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu. Ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā aila pono, kanu mua nā hua i loko o kahi ʻano lōʻihi i kahi manawa lōʻihi. E hala mau hola o 20 i ke kali no nā pua, he mea maʻamau kēia no ka moʻomeheu. Ma ka laulā, hiki i ka mea kanu seedling e like me 9-10 pule.

Hoʻonui lōʻihi a kanu nā pua Fennel, pono i ke ahonui ka mea hoʻomanawanui

Ua ulu nā hua kanu e like me kēia algorithm:

1. Hoʻomaʻu ʻia nā kakano no nā hola 4-6 i ka wai ma ka mahana o ka lumi, kahi hopena o kekahi biostimulant a i ʻole potassium permanganate (pale pink), i uhi ʻia i ka lole umeke. I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala hou iā lākou no 15-20 mau minuke i ka hopena o ka manu o ka fula o nā hua kūlohelohe (Alirin-B, Ridomil-Gold, Baikal-EM). A laila holoiʻia lākou i kahi kūlana maloʻo.
2. ʻAʻole ʻae loa ka transennel Fennel i nā mea maikaʻi loa, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu koke i nā hua o nā ʻāpana he 3-4 i loko o nā pā pālala, hohonu ʻana hoʻi i ka 1.5-2 cm. Ua piha ʻia lākou me ka honua honua no nā mea kanu a he kāwili ʻana o ka humus me ka pīkī me ka one (2: 2: 1 ) Pono ke ʻano o ka substrate a inu nui. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻohui hou ʻia nā hua, uhi i nā ipu i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ke aniani. A hiki i ka hiki ʻana mai, mālama lākou i kahi wahi pouli ma kahi mahana o 20-23 ° C. Hōʻalo ʻia ka “ʻōmaʻomaʻo” i kēlā me kēia lā no 5-10 mau minuke i ʻole ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka condens.
3. I ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o nā hua, hoʻohuli ʻia ka fennel i ka puka o ka puka aniani e kū ana i ka hikina a i ʻole hema. Mālama ʻia nā hua kanu mai ka lā pololei. ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia i ka mālamalama hou. Mālama ka mālama i nā mea kanu i ka hoʻōla maʻamau, ʻo ka manawa o ka puna o luna o ka lepo i ka nalo, e hamama pono i ka lepo. Ma hope oʻelua pule, hiki iā lākou ke hānai iā ia me ka hopena o kekahi mea kanu paʻakikī no nā pua.
4. 7-10 mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kāʻili ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi hopena o 1 urea a i ʻole ka mea kanu ʻona āpau (ua loaʻa kēia i ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā mea kanu) a hoʻomaka i ka paakiki, e lawe iā ia i ka puka ākea a hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa i hala ma ke alanui.

Kūkulu nā hua kanu Fennel ma ka lepo wale nō a lawa ka māla o ke alanui

Video: pehea e ulu ai nā pua fennel

Ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o ke kanu ʻia ʻana o nā hua, pono ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lepo ma luna o ka moena. I ka manawa like, hoʻohui ʻia ka superphosphate maʻalahi i ka hopena like e like me ka hāʻule. Pono pono ka phosporus no nā ʻano mea kanu.

Mākaukau nā pua Fennel no ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo ma hope o 45-50 mau lā. ʻO ka waena ma waena o nā mea kanu e pili ana i 40 cm, ma waena o nā lālani - 50-60 cm. Inā he lepo ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā pahu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Fennel i loko o ka lepo i nā lau cotyledon mua. A laila e hoʻonui nui ka kanu. A hiki i ka mea kanu e aʻa a hoʻomaka i ka ulu, mālama lākou i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻike maka o ka lā.

Ke kanu kanu i nā hua i ka lepo, ua like me ka mea e lūlū ʻia i nā ʻolua me kahi pānaʻi o 50-60 cm ma waena o lākou. ʻO ka uhi lākou i uhi ʻia i ka crumb pit a i humus paha (kahi pae layer o 1.5-2 cm) a hoʻoinu ʻia. A hiki i ka ʻōlelo ʻana o nā hua kanu, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka moena me ka ʻakeke a i ʻole ka uhi ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ke kaʻina hana, ʻo ia ka hapa mua o Mei.

Ke wāwahi ʻia ka kanu ʻana o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole i ʻoki ʻia nā hua "fennel" ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoki ʻia i ke aʻa

7-10 mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o nā hua, ua ʻāʻī ʻia lākou, a haʻalele i ka 20-25 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu kokoke inā he laulea a me ka 10-15 cm inā ua aʻa. ʻAʻole huki ʻia nā hua "keu", akā ʻoki ʻia me nā ʻoki.

I nā wahi me ka mahana o ka mahana, kahi e ulu ai ka fennel e like me ka mea mau makahiki, ka lūlū ʻia o nā hua i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka hāʻule, i ka hopena o Iulai a i ʻAukake. I ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, pono ke kanu ʻia ka "insulated" ma kahi hiamoe me ka hoʻonaʻi o nā humus, peat, hākele, sawdust me kahi mānoanoa he 10 cm.

Nā mea nui o ka mālama hua

He koi nui ka Fennel i kāna mālama. ʻO ka mea nui e pono ai no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o nā mea kanu e hoʻohālikelike pono.

E hana ma ka māla

ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Fennel i nā "mea hoʻokūkū", no laila ʻo ka lepo i loko o ka māla e launa pinepine ʻia. I kēlā me kēia manawa, e like me ka hapalua hola ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana, pono e wehe ʻia i kahi hohonu o 3-5 cm.

ʻO nā ʻano lau leʻa 2-3 mau manawa i ka manawa o ka manawa, e kūkulu ana i ke kumu o ka piko kahi kiʻekiʻe lepo 5-7 cm. Mālama kēia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o "poʻo" i ke ʻano kūpono i kahi kiʻi keʻokeʻo nani.

Inā ulu ka lelo e like me ka mea kanu olakino a lilo wale nō ia no ka nui o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua hāmama ʻia e ʻoki i nā kumulāʻau pua e like me kā lākou hana ʻana, i ʻole ka pau ʻole o ka ulu lāʻau iā lākou.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

He mea kanu nui ʻo Fennel. Inā anuanu ia waho ma waho, e kau ʻia ka wai i kēlā me kēia 4-5 mau lā, e hoʻolimalima i 15 liters no ka 1 m². I ka wela nui a me ka maloʻo lōʻihi, pono ke hoʻomoʻo i ka ʻāina i kēlā me kēia lā a ʻelua paha i ka lā. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi ʻo ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana a me ka pīpī ʻana, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ke kāʻele i ka substrate.

ʻO ka moʻomeheu aloha o Fennel, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu pinepine i ka manawa a me ka manawa pinepine

ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e ʻoe i kahi kaʻina. E kōkua mai ʻo Mulch i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka wai ma ka lepo. E mālama ʻo ia i ka manawa o ka māla no ka hana ʻai ʻana.

Ke noi ʻana

Makemake ʻo Fennel i nā mea kanu organik. ʻO ka wā kanu mua i hānai iā 12-15 mau lā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo, a laila aia i hoʻokahi mau pule ʻekolu. Kūkulu ʻia ka mea kanu me ka infusion o ka manure bipi, nā hana manu, nā greens greens a i ʻole dandelion. E ninini ʻia ka puna maka me ka wai mahana, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā lā 3-4 i kahi pahu ma lalo o kahi uhi paʻa. Ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana, e hoʻoili ʻia, hoʻoinu ʻia me ka wai ma kahi pālahalaha o 1: 8 (inā he litter, a laila ʻelua mau mea nui) a hoʻohui i kahi papa o ka superphosphate maʻalahi i 10 lita. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka infusion o ka lehu lāʻau a kūʻai ʻia nā mea kanu e pili ana i ka vermicompost.

ʻO ka infusion Nettle - kahi kumu maoli o ke aniani a me ka phosphorus no ka fennel

Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo

ʻAʻole e ola ʻo Fennel i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hapa nui o nā wahi Lūkia. No laila, e like me ka mea kanu perennial, hoʻomohala ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao hema hema (Black Black, Crimea, Caucasus). No ka hoʻomākaukau i ka fennel no ka anuanu, i ka waena oʻOkakopa, ua ʻoki ʻia nā kumu a pau i ka ʻona ʻāina me ka ʻole e waiho i ka "stumps", hamama ka lepo ma ke aʻa. E like me ka mea kanu, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopuehu ʻia ka lehu lāʻau ma nā wahi o ka moena. Loaʻa i nā mea pono e pono ai i kēia manawa o ka makahiki ka punetoli a me ka pāhare.

A laila ua uhi ʻia ka moena i ka humus, nā ʻōpala peat, kahi lāʻau, nā lau, nā lau. Pono e hana i kahi papana e pili ana i 10 cm kaopuni He pono ʻole e hoʻohana i ka mauʻu lau. Noho ka ʻimi ma laila. Inā ua hoʻohiki maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei i kahi moena me nā lālā poki a i paʻa ʻole me ka burlap, kekahi mea e uhi ana i ka lewa e hiki ke hele. I ka hiki koke ʻana o ka hau ma luna, e hoʻolei aku ma luna o ka pūlima.

Wikiō: Nā Manaʻo Fennel Care

Fennel ma ka home

Hiki ke ulu maikaʻi kekahi mau ʻano o ka fennel ma ka home me nā hua i kanu. I ka "pio" ʻo ka mea kanu ke ʻole ka nui o ka 0.5 m i ke kiʻekiʻe, akā "hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā" poʻo "i kēlā me kēia, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopilikia i nā aʻa. Pono ia e koho i kahi pahu no ia, volumetric, me ka lōʻihi o 25-30 cm. Ua kauoha pono ʻia kahi lua nui.

Hiki ke ulu ʻia Fennel i loko o ka pā hao i loko o ka windowsill, ʻo nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu i ʻae ʻia

No ka mea e ulu ana i ka fennel, ka honua ākea no nā mea kanu i loko me ka hoʻohui o ka turf momona (3: 1) i kūpono. No ka paleʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi fungal, kahi pālima liʻiliʻi i hoʻoneʻe ʻia a i hoʻoneʻe ʻia paha i hoʻohui ʻia i ka pau ʻana o ka pau.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i loko o nā ipu o ka ʻāpana he 3-4. A koi ʻia kahi papa paʻu o 2-3 cm ma lalo o ka pahu, a laila e like me ke ʻano o ka wā e ulu ana nā mea kanu. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā greens i ka wā e hele ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau 30-35 cm, ma ka awelika, ʻo 2.5-3 mau malama e hoʻopau ai i nā "poʻo".

ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Fennel i ka lā maka, me he mea lā ka wela wela, no laila ʻo ka pā hale me kahi mea kanu i kau ʻia ma luna o ka pukamona o kahi puka e kū pono ana i ka hikina a i ke komohana paha. I ke kauwela hiki iā ia ke lawe i waho o ka lewa wai.

Hoʻokomo ka mālama lāʻau i ka kanu maʻamau a me ka kanu ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hulahula i kēlā me kēia 2-2.5 mau pule, e hoʻohana ana i nā huahana biohumus e hoʻokumu ʻia. Hoʻomainu ʻia ʻo Fennel i ka manawa e pau ai ka topsoil i ka 1.5-2 cm hohonu. I ka wela wela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui pū i ka mea kanu a hoʻonui paha i ka hoʻoluʻu ea ma o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

E kanu ai i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

Loaʻa ke ola palekana o Fennel ma ia mea, no laila ke ʻilihua ʻole ʻo ia i nā maʻi. A ʻo ka ʻono ʻono i loaʻa i nā greens kahi hopena e hoʻowalewale wale ʻia i nā pōpoki he nui. Akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole pale ʻia ka maʻi maʻamau.

ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻo ka mālama hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū. He mea nui ka hoʻōho manawa a me ka lole luna. Pono ia e hoʻokō me ke kumu hoʻohālikelike. Inā kokoke kokoke i nā mea kanu i ka māla, hoʻolaha nui nā maʻi i ka wikiwiki.

ʻO nā maʻi no ka fennel, ʻo ka mea nui loa:

• ʻĀnipine Cercosporosis. I uhi ʻia nā lau me nā melemele liʻiliʻi, me he mea lā "nāhaʻi" ʻoki. Kūleʻele ke aniani, ulu, kūleʻa a hui pū kekahi me kekahi, ua loli ke ʻano o ka palu a make a make. No ka pale aku, e hoʻonā ʻia ka moena me ka lehu lāʻau a i ʻole ka mea pala lau, hoʻōla ʻia ka wai no ka irrigation me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻala ʻo ka potassium permanganate. Ke hoʻopau nei i ka maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā fungicides. ʻO nā mea lapaʻau i hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka wā kahiko, ʻoi ka maikaʻi loa he 2% hopena o ka Bordeaux wai a me ke keleawe keleawe. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau keleawe hou - Kuprozan, Kaptan, Skor.
• Nā lau ʻōpala. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​wahi i ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka lau; ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hewa e hoʻopili ʻia me kahi papena o nā "shaggy" pletene saffron. ʻO nā hana kūpono e like me ka cercosporosis. Inā ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i ka wā ma mua, hiki ke hoʻomālamalama i ka kū ʻana o ka iwi - kahi kūmole o ka lehu soda, colloidal sulfur, kahi infusion o bawang a mea ʻalaʻokeʻo paha, 1:10 ninini kefir me ka wai a i ka waiū whey me ka yodine i hoʻohui ʻia (hoʻoheheʻe ʻia pākahi). I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hoʻohanaʻia nā fungicides - Horus, Topaz, Oleokuprit, Rayek.
• Kāwele nui. Ma nā kumu lāʻau, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka kumu, ua ʻike ʻia kahi uhi "fluffy" keʻokeʻo, hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka huluhulu olonā, a laila i nā brownish-green spots, e hoʻomaka ana me nā māla lemaka, e pālahalaha ma kēia wahi. No ka prophylaxis, pono kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me ka lehu lāʻau a i ʻole kinipona colloidal. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi, hoʻopau ʻia ka pā me ka lole palalulu i hoʻopuni ʻia ma ka vodka, ua ʻoka ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia e ka holoi ʻana me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo pink o ka potassium permanganate a i ʻole 2% keleawe keleawe. A laila e kāpīpī ʻia me ka ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​mea i hoʻōla ʻia.
• ʻAno ʻaila. He paʻakikī loa ka maʻi e ʻike i ka manawa. Me he mea lā e nalowale ana ka mea kanu a kani ke kumu ʻole. Aia wale aku ia i hele loa ia, ʻōlohelohe ke kumu o ke kumu, ʻōlohelohe aku i ka pā, e palahu i ka ʻākui putrefactive maikaʻi ʻole. Hōʻike paha ka maʻa o ka ʻāina. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e eli a luku i ka mea kanu koke, no laila e kāpae i ke kumu o ka maʻi. Hoʻopau ka lepo ma kēia wahi i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana me ka ʻōnaehana 5% o ka keleawe keleawe. Inā ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i ka manawa, ua hoʻemi iki ka wai i ka liʻiliʻi e pono ai, e hoʻopili ana i ka wai me kahi kaila ʻulaʻula o ka potassium permanganate, granules o Trichodermin, ʻo Gliocladin i hoʻolilo ʻia i ka lepo.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi fennel

Pahu ʻia ka moʻomeheu i kēia mau pōpoki penei:

• Nā Aphids. ʻO nā pepeke liʻiliʻi o nā ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a iʻa-melemele paha e pili i nā lau ʻōpio, nā inflorescences. ʻAi lākou i ka wai o nā mea kanu, no laila ua huli ka ʻili i pālahalaha, discolor a maloʻo. No ka pale aku, kuʻi ʻia ka fennel me nā infusions o ka ʻalaʻa ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​kāleka, nā lau o ka tabo i hoʻopau ʻia, nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. E kōkua kēia mau ʻano hanana like ʻole i ka pale ʻana i ka pūpū inā ʻike ʻia kona helehelena i ka manawa. Pono ka hoʻonuiʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka manawa hoʻokahi mai nā lā 7-10 a hiki i ka 3-4 manawa i ka lā. I ka hana ʻole o ka hopena, e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea iniketi o ka hana maʻamau - Mospilan, Tanrek, INTA-Vir, Spark-Bio.
• Kūpono. ʻIke ʻia nā wahi melemele mahele ma ka ʻaoʻao mua, pālima kālā kala ma loko. Inā ʻoe e nānā pololei, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka "lāʻau" ʻoi keʻokeʻo - ʻo ia nō nā pōpoki. No ka prophylaxis, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi umu o ka hale a i ʻole ka ʻāpana palupalu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi hoʻonā o ka pūpala colloidal. No ke kūleʻa i ka maʻi pest, Confidor-Maxi, Admiral, Fury, Actaru e hoʻohana ʻia.
• Wireworm (nutcracker beetle larva). Waimili ʻo ia i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu, ma muli o ka make ʻana o ka fennel, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pono o kaʻai. No ka paleʻana, kanu ʻia kekahi siderata ma nā pā, koe wale nō i nā pīni. ʻAʻole makemake nui ka wireworm i ka pua nani. He mea maikaʻi hoʻi nā māmala - nā mea i ʻoka ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina i piha me nā ʻāpana o ka ʻuala, kāloti, a me nā hua manu. I ka hanana nui o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Bazudin, Provotox, ʻo Pochin i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
• Hoʻokupu ʻia nā kao lāʻau pōpoki. Māla i nā huaʻai nā mea kanu a hiki ke ʻai i nā mea kanu i ka lā mau lā, e waiho wale ana nā hua lāʻau. No ka pale ʻana i nā pākeke, hoʻohana lākou iā Bitoxibacillin, Lepidocide, pheromone kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​hale lako i kūkulu ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kukupa me nā kīʻaha e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka kōnī ʻaila, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai, ka meli, ka hīnaʻu. No ke pale ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, Decis, Actellik, Fufanon e hoʻohana ʻia.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: pehea ka huli ʻana i nā pōpoki weliweli no ka fennel

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama

Koki ʻia nā greens o Fennel i ka wā e hele ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu 30-35 cm. I kēia manawa, hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia kona ʻono, a palua wale nō nā lau. Kuhi ʻia "nā poʻo" i ka wā e hele ana ka lapalapa o 8-10 cm. ʻO ka hapanui lākou ua ʻoki ʻia i ka palena o ka ʻāina. Akā inā e waiho i kahi "ʻōpala" 2-3 cm kiʻekiʻe, i nā hebedoma hebedoma e hoʻomaka e ulu hou i kēia wahi. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ke kaʻina hana he kakahiaka kakahiaka (a pau i ka hau i ka hau) a i ke ahiahi ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.

ʻO nā greens hou a me "nā poʻo" i hoʻokahi hebedoma e hiki ke mālama i loko o ka friji, i loko o kahi keʻena kūikawā no nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, i uhi ʻia i loko o kahi kiʻi paʻi. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka "papa ola" o ka hopena ma hope o nā hebedoma he 6 me ka kanu ʻana iā ia i loko o kahi pahu o ka one, kahi i waiho ʻia i loko o ka papahele, ka uka a me nā keʻena ʻē aʻe me kahi mahana o 2-4 ° C, nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau āpau i nā "poʻo" a ʻokiʻoki i ka lāʻau, e waiho wale ana i ka "petiole" 8-10 cm ka lōʻihi, a maloo hoʻi no nā lā 2-3 i ka lewa.

ʻO nā "poʻo" o ka fennel i manaʻo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa i kahi ala liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino maʻamau o nā maʻi a me nā pepona

Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua pua Fennel i ka wā e hoʻololi ai nā umbrellas o nā inflorescences i ke kala mai ka melemele keʻokeʻo a i ka brown. Ua ʻoki ʻia a kau ʻia no ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana ʻole ma mua o 30 ° C, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻoulu maikaʻi a waiho i kahi nūpepa a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻenemi ma lalo. Pau ka hua maloʻo. A laila pono lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lepo kanu. E hūnā iā lākou i loko o nā ʻeke pepa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeke lole paha i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo maloʻo.

Hoʻ maloʻo ka Fennel e like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka like, nā lau maloʻo fennel. ʻAʻole ia e nalo i kāna mea nīnūnū no 1.5-2 mau makahiki a mālama i nā pono pōmaikaʻi. Hiki iā ia ke maloʻo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau mai nā kumu lāʻau, ʻauʻau, maloʻo, waiho ʻia ma luna o nā ʻāpana pepa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana lau a no nā minuke 2-3 i hoʻouna ʻia i ke kaʻi manuahi, i komo ʻia me ka ʻano hana hoʻohālikelike "shock". Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau ʻāpana ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ʻeke kūikawā me kahi mea paʻa airtight. Hōʻalo a hoʻohemo hou iā lākou ʻaʻole e hana - fennel e huli i kahi slury slappy unappetizing. Hiki ke mālama i ke kikowaena manu no nā mahina 6 mahina.

Mālama ka fennel malo i ka ʻono a me ka momona no 1.5-2 mau makahiki

Video: pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka fennel no ka hoʻoilo

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Fennel i ka kuke ʻana a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā kānaka. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea iā ia kahi mea mālama mālama maʻalahi, akā ʻo ka mau ʻoihana e hoʻolako ʻia e ka māla mahiʻai me ka uku o ka hopena. I ka hapa nui o ka'āpana o Rūsia, ua ulu pū ia e like me kahi hua makahiki, no laila hiki ʻole ʻoe e ʻāʻī ma kahi e hoʻoneʻe ai no ka hoʻoilo. Loaʻa i nā mea like ʻole nā ​​mea kanu, hiki i kēlā me kēia mākeke ke koho i nā kūpono no lākou iho.