ʻO nā hua waina Julian: nā hiʻohiʻona, nā kanu a me nā mea kanu

I kēia lā, ʻo nā hua waina kekahi o nā mea kanu kaulana loa i kā mākou māla lāʻau. Ka papa inoa o ka papa inoa o ka papa i kēia lā, ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 tausani mau ʻano o kēia mea kanu nani, kahi o 3 mano e ulu ana i ka CIS. ʻO kekahi o nā hana hoʻoulu ʻo ia ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano hua waina me ke ʻala mua ʻana. ʻO ka hopena o ia mau noiʻi ʻepekema ʻo ia ka puka ʻana mai o kahi ʻano ulu mua o Julian.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā mea kanu i nā hua waina ʻo Julian

Ua hoʻonui ʻia ʻo ka ʻano like ʻo Julian ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rostov e ka mea lawe kīʻaha ʻo V.U. Kaplyushny ma ke ala ʻana i ʻelua ʻano kaulana ʻo Kesha lāua ʻo Rizamat. Na Kaleha mai ʻo ia i loaʻa ai kona pono nui - ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o nā hua. A mai ia Rizamat hoʻoilina ʻo ia i ka ʻono maikaʻi a me ke ʻano o kahi moena.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā lau kūlohelohe o Julian

ʻO Julian kahi papa waina huina, i hōʻike ʻia e ka wā mua nui. Mai ka pua a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, aia wale nō nā lā he 95. ʻAʻole pono ka pua bisexual i kahiʻano kūlohelohe. Ke kaupaona nei kekahi paona ma kahi o 20 g, kahi pua o 800-1000 g, a ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono a hiki i ka 2000. ʻO nā hua like hua i paʻi ʻia me ka palahala. Me ka wela wela o ka lā, e māmā ana ka maka o nā hua. Anuanu ka ʻili. ʻOno maikaʻi ka ʻono me kahi kukui musky māmā. ʻO nā hua ono o Julian no kekahi manawa lōʻihi ʻole e nalo i kā lākou hōʻike e ahonui i ke ala. Hoʻomaka ʻo Julian e hoʻohua i ka hua i ka makahiki ʻekolu o ke ola, a ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono i ka lua.

Wikiō - ʻano ʻōlelo ʻo Julian: wehewehe, ʻoki

ʻO nā lau keʻokeʻo nui, puʻuwai puʻuwai. Hoʻomau ka lāʻau i ka ua ma lalo o -24 ° C, akā maikaʻi loa kēlā ʻano like i kēia ma nā wahi me kahi mahana a ʻoluʻolu hoʻonaninani. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopoina ʻia ʻo Julian, ʻoiai ʻo kona kū ʻana o ka hau, e pono ai i ka wahi o ka hoʻoilo.

Hōʻikeʻike o nā hua Julian: hale kiʻi kiʻi

Hoʻāliʻa iki ʻo Julian i ka paʻi ʻana. Ke kūleʻa aku nei i nā maʻi ʻoi, kahi komo oidium a me ke kalo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kanu a me nā mea kanu i nā ʻano hua waina ʻo Julian

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ia e hoʻokokoke pono i ke koho o nā pua. ʻO nā mea kanu manamana loea e hōʻoia wale nei i kahi manawa ola maikaʻi wale nō, akā, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā maʻi like ʻole. Hoʻōlaʻi ʻia ʻo Julian me ke kōkua o nā hua makahiki a i ʻole me ke kōkua o ka ʻokiʻoki i kahi pāla makahiki. Akā, inā he koho kāu, laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke aloha i kahi hua makahiki.

Ke koho ke kanu i nā mea kanu, ʻae mua i nā mea āpau i ka nānā ʻana i ke aʻa o ka seedling. ʻO nā aʻa hou aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hua waina i ka mea kanu. E nānā inā ola ke aʻa: nīnau aku i ka mea kūʻai aku e ʻoki i hoʻokahi aʻa. I ka ʻoki, keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hina hina a ʻeleʻele paha kahi hōʻailona o ka mea make.

Ma ka ʻāpana o ka huʻaʻaʻa ʻaʻole pono o kekahi wahi o ka pōʻino kino. E hana i kahi ʻili liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili me kou manamana lima, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma lalo o lalo, e like me ke aʻa, hōʻike kēia e ola ana ka huakaʻi a mākaukau e kanu no kahi kanu ma ka ʻāina.

ʻĀnō e neʻe i luna e nānā i nā keiki. Pono nā maka i ka hoʻopā. ʻAʻole pono nā kaupalena e hoʻopale, a hāʻule i lalo.

I kēia mau lā, ʻike pinepine nā hua waina i nā hale kūʻai, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka wali pale palekana. Hoʻemi ʻia i ka transpirine, ka mea e hiki ai ke mālama i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka palaoa pili i ka hopena antiseptic pale. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoneʻe ma mua o a i ʻole ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka ola graft.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi koho, e kūʻai i nā hua me kahi mea paʻa. ʻAʻole lākou i hōʻeha i ka wā hoʻoili a hoʻoili ka priori i kahi kiʻekiʻe ola kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole pili kēia i nā hua waina, akā no kekahi ʻanoʻano i hoʻolaha ʻia e ke kanu lāʻau.

Hoʻomaka no ka ʻāina

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua waina i kahi ākea ma ka hāʻule i mua o ka hau o mua a i ka puna paha ma mua o ka puna o ka puna.

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻeli i nā lua o 25 cm ka lōʻihi a me kahi o 45 cm ka hohonu. Hoʻohui i ka lepo mai ka lua me ka pā a me ka humus ma kahi pā 2: 1: 1.

ʻAʻole kū ʻoe i ka ʻili ʻili ke kanu ʻana. Inā lōʻihi lākou, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻoki iā lākou i ka nui e pono ai. Mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole hōʻeha kēia hana i nā hua waina, akā ʻo kahi hoʻāʻo e hana i nā aʻa o nā hua waina i mea nui nui e hōʻemi iki i ka pae ola.

ʻO Algorithm no ke kanu ʻana i nā hua waina

1. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e mālama i ka hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ke ʻae i nā māla i ka wai hohonu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ninini i 10-15 cm o ka pāholo palapula, nā ʻaki poepoe a i ʻole maʻa ma ka lalo o ka lua.
2. E kāpīpī i ka pēpē ma luna o ke ʻano i hoʻomākaukau ʻia o ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e hana i kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi ma luna.
3. E hoʻonoho i ka mea kanu i ka lua. E lūlū i ka aʻa ma ke kahawai o ka kui. He mea nui ia e pili ana ka paena i ka 1-1,5 cm ma luna o ka lepo.
4. Hoʻopiha mākou i ka lua me ka honua, e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wai o hoʻokahi wai a me ka hipa. I kēia manawa ua hoʻopili like nā lauoho o nā aʻa me nā pauku o ka lepo.
5. Ma hope o ke kua o ka umu a pau, pono e hoʻohui i ka ʻāina hou a hoʻohui hou i ka lepo.
6. ʻĀnō, ʻo ke koena o ka hua o ke ʻano huʻu e uhi ʻia ana ma luna o ka honua i uhi ʻia i ka ʻōpala.

Wikiō: nā kanu waina i ka pūnāwai

Nā hiʻohiʻona e mālama iā Julian

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā hua waina Julian he moody. Hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi a loaʻa iā ia kahi pale kūlike i nā maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā e ulu pono ana e hoʻokō i nā hana mahiʻai maʻamau. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mālama no ka poʻe ʻōpio Julian maʻa mau (hoʻokahi pule hoʻokahi) o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka lau a me ka mulching. Hoʻoikaika ʻia ia e hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo ma kahi pōkā pili kokoke e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻoi ʻana o ke aʻa. Hoʻopule me kēia ʻano:

1. I ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai ma mua o ka lawe ʻana aku i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo i nā lāʻau me ka ʻōlelo nīnū. Hoʻohui i 20 g o ka superphosphate, 10 g o ka ammonium nitrate a me 5 g pākeleka paʻakai i hoʻokahi pā o ka wai. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lawaiʻa ma ke ʻano o 10 lita o ka hoʻonā wai ma kēlā me kēia kumu lāʻau.
2. I ka manawa aʻe, e hānai i ka mea kanu me kēia kāwili ma mua o ka pua.
3. Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ka mea pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ammonium nitrate mai ka lole o luna, no laila ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā hana āpau o nā hua waina i ka hua, ʻaʻole ma mua o ka kūkulu ʻana i ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
4. Ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka hua, pono ke hānai aku i nā hua waina me ka potassium. E kōkua kēia i ka hua waina i ke hoʻoilo.
5. I kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻekolu pono ʻoe e hoʻohua i ka lepo me ka manure. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka puna. Māhuahua i ka manure i kahi ʻāpana maloʻo a ʻeli ka lepo ma ka bayonet o kahi huʻu.

ʻO nā maʻi, nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana a me ke kāohi ʻana

ʻO ka hapanui o nā maʻi e maʻi nei ʻo Julian he kumu o nā fungal, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo nā mālamalama kumu o lākou nā mikroscopic parasit fungi.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o Julian: papaʻaina

I ka wā o ka ʻohi lohi ma ka māla, pono ke hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻōpala mai lalo o nā hua waina a puhi iā ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma waho o ke kīhāpai. ʻO nā lau ʻōpala maikaʻi loa ka momi maikaʻi loa no nā maʻi maʻi.

ʻO nā maʻi hua waina ākea loa i ke kiʻi

Hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻae iā ʻoe e hakakā i nā maʻi o nā ʻano fungal i kapa ʻia he fungicides. I nā hale kūʻai i kēia lā he nui ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, mai kēlā ʻano ʻano o ia mau mea ʻaʻole hiki ke koho mau i ke koho a me ka palekana e kūpono kūpono no kou māla. No kēia kumu, keleawe keleawe, hoʻāʻo ʻia e nā hanauna o nā māla, ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ia i ka manuʻae loa i kēia mau lā.

Wikiō: ka hana ʻana o nā hua waina me nā keleawe keleawe

ʻO ka hana mua o nā hua waina me ke keleawe melemate e lawe ʻia ana i loko o ka pūnāwai ma mua o ka hāmama ʻana o nā pua. No nā mea kanu lāʻau, pono ʻoe i ka hopena o 0.5%: 50 g no 10 pākaha o ka wai. Pono nā hua pākeke i ka 1% hoʻonā. I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, ma hope o ka lau ʻana o ka lau mai ka hua waina, ua hoʻōla hou ia: ʻōpio huaʻaʻa - 3% hopena o nā ʻōhua, nā lāʻau pākeke - 5%.

ʻO nā loiloi papa mua

Aia he 4 mau mea kanu i loko o nā kanu.ʻO ka ulu nui o nā mea āpau ma kā mākou lepo a i ko mākou mau kūlana i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka awelika, akā ʻaʻohe mea hou aʻe. pua nā pua, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo.

Elena Petrovna

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Ke kanu nei i kahi ʻokiʻoki ma Mei 19, 2010 i kēia lā kahi mea ulu o 1 m. Ua piʻi ka ʻike o ke ake ʻana.

Pauoa

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Aloha
I ka wā hope loa, ua hui pū ʻia nā ʻōpala a Julian ma ka lāʻau mua I kēia makahiki ʻo ka hua mua mua E like me ka kū ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻaʻohe nīnau e pili ana i kēia ʻano, maʻamau nā mea āpau. pau nā mea a pau i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe o ka pī, akā ua pau kahi mea i ka manawa i kūkulu ʻia.ʻO wau, maopopo maoli ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka wā i haʻi ʻia ʻo 95-100 mau lā. ʻaʻole i wiwo ʻole ʻo Julian a ua hoʻomaka wale ka berry e palulu ...
ʻĀnō, he aha ka mea ʻē aʻe i ʻoluʻolu iaʻu: ua nalowale wau i nā keiki pēpē, akā naʻe, nānā wau i kēia kaʻina hana ma ka pā waina i hoʻokahi hebedoma. No laila ulu maila ʻo Julian i nā hana kūpono i loko o kekahi manawa a ua loaʻa nō hoʻi lākou nā inflorescences 2-3, waiho iho i kekahi no ka hoʻokolohua ( ʻelua no kēlā me kēia pana) - ʻaʻohe mea, koho pākahi, ʻōlohelohe ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kolu ke ʻohi ʻia.ʻO nā ʻolima iho ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe i ka ulu ʻana, akā hoʻomau mau ka ulu ʻana, aia kekahi ma ka mika, ua kuʻi aku lākou iā lākou.ʻae i ka mana holomua e hiki ai, ʻehā, 4 m. aia kēia ʻano me ke ʻano mau o ka hua ka lole ana a hiki i ka hau.

Fursa Irina Ivanovna

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Ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Julian iā Arcadia.ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke Kaikahuli a me ka UN e mau ana i ka ʻono, ʻo Julian ka nāwaliwali ma ka lā 26 Iulai

Sergey Dandyk

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ʻO ka hana nui ma ka hua ʻōpina Julian ʻoi ka wā mua o ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei. E hōʻiliʻili ʻoe i nā lā 95. Eia kekahi, hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻano me kona pale ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka maikaʻi loa o ka hua.