ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea wai māla i Siberia

He mea paʻakikī loa ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā moena wai i loko o ka hale ākea Siberian, a me ka ulu ʻana i kahi hua paʻakai nui he mea ia mai ka moʻo ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka kanu ʻia ʻana o kēia moʻomeheu i Siberia inā ʻoe e hahai i nā ʻōlelo kūpono o nā mea ulu melon la pono i ʻike ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi o nā ʻoni wai no Siberia

ʻO ka hana mua e koho i ke ʻano he watermelon e kūpono ana i nā kūlana o Siberia. E hoʻolohe i kahi manawa pōkole e ulu ana, ke kū'ē o ka hau, ka nui o nā huaʻa (a hiki i 5 kg). ʻO ka hana nui no ka pēpē e maʻoki. I ka nui o nā hihia, ua koho ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole e ka poʻe lawe kīwī a i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ani Siberian. Loaʻa kēia mau koi ʻia e nā ʻano leona mua a me ka mua o Sibiryak, Sugar Baby, Siberian Lights, Northern Lights, Spark, Ultra-Early, i manaʻo ʻia no ka ʻāina ākea.

Palapala Kūlana: ʻO keʻano o nā ʻano watermelons no ka papa ākea

ʻO ka ʻōpū wai ʻona o Ogonyok he liʻiliʻi ka nui a mālama ʻia i ka wā o ka kauwela Siberian pōkole

Nā ʻano ʻano waiʻuono no ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo

No nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole pale ʻia i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua a me nā ʻōpū wai hoʻōla melemele i hoʻāʻo ʻia, hoʻāʻo ʻia i nā climates maloʻo a me ka pono ʻole o ka mālamalama, ʻike lākou iā lākou iho i ka wā e ulu ana ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau.

Palapala Kūlana: ʻO keʻano o nā ʻano watermelons no ka papa ākea

ʻO kēia mau ʻano a pau i kūpono no ka māla lāʻau ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau me nā puʻu pōkole a me kahi huli ʻana. Wahi a nā loiloi o nā mea noho o ke kauwela, ua loaʻa hou ka pōpoki F i kahi kaulana kūikawā.¹ Kai, hiki iā ia ke leʻaleʻa i ko Siberia me kāna mau hua me ka hua ʻala momona, ʻaʻole wale i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā i nā wahi ākea.

ʻO ka wā wai momona ka F1 Kai i ka wā e hiki ai e ʻoki i Siberia a hiki i nā wahi ākea

Video: ʻo ka loiloi ʻana o nā ʻano pāpaʻi wai no Siberia

Ke ulu nei nā kūlana

Ua hōʻoia ʻia ia e loaʻa i kahi māla wai i loko o nā pilikia kime paʻakikī wale nō e ke ʻano kanu hua, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau māla e mālama i nā hua kanu i ka māla ākea. I ke anuanu hiki ʻole, ke wā e hoʻolōʻihi ia ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kauwela me kahi kīwī lahilahi i ke kūʻai, hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ʻole ke koho ʻana o ka hana ʻelua.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea nui e ka koho kūpono o ka manawa no ka lūlū i nā hua no nā hua: no ka mea, ʻaʻole e ulu wale, akā i ka manawa like, hiki i ka ovary ke ʻano ma hope.

E makaʻala! No ka waimelika, ʻo nā mea hua kūpono kūpono loa he hua i ʻole ma mua o nā makahiki ʻelua pākahi!

Inā pōmaikaʻi paha kahi hoʻāʻo e ulu i kahi hua paʻakai, e hilinaʻi nui ia ma ka lōʻihi o ke ao ʻana o ke ao a me nā kūlana. ʻO ka waiʻu he moʻomeheu like photophilous a me thermophilic. Pono ka mea kanu i ka mālama i nā liʻiliʻi he 12 i ka lā, a e hana ka wela i nā koi kūikawā. Pono ka mahana o ka lā i ka wā o ka ʻili i loko o + 19 ° С, a ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka lōʻihi o ka pō ma lalo + + ° ° С. Hiki ke ulu wale i nā hua kanu ma nā ʻāina maikaʻi (mai ka + 12 ° C a i luna).

ʻO kekahi ʻano hoʻopunipuni a nā Siberia ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i nā moena "kūikawā" kūikawā, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ka hopena o ke kau he. Hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo ma ka pae o nā moina mahana e like me 50 cm. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ʻōpī e piha ana i ka lepo o nā mea kanu, peat, manure, a ma luna o ua uhi ʻia me ka hoʻomohala ʻia mai nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka ʻāina sod, hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka humus a me ka one no ka lepo he 20 cm ʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka pae ʻāina. I ia wahi e moe ai ma Siberia, a me ka nui o ka ua anu, ʻaʻole i maloʻo ka hua melona.

Wahi moe - ke ala kūleʻa nui e ulu ai nā wai melemia Siberian

ʻO ka kūpono o ka māmā a me ka wela, ka pūkū paʻakikī a me ka lole o luna o nā mea kanu, nā mea ʻike nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai i Siberia.

Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu

I mea e kūleʻa ai i ka ulu lāʻau watermelon, pono ʻoe e ulu i nā mea ikaika.

Āhea a pehea e kanu ai no nā mea kanu?

I ka ʻāina ākea, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lua o ka mahina o Iune. Hāʻawi i kāna makahiki i ka manawa e kanu ai ma kahi o 25-30 mau lā, e pono ai ka lulu ma ka waena o Mei. Inā hoʻolālā ʻia nā mea kanu no kahi lālepa polycarbonate, hiki iā lākou ke lulu i 2 mau pule ma mua.

Ke kūʻai ʻia nei nā hua wai watermelon i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā e pale aku ai i ka overshoot. Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai iā lākou no ka hua? Loaʻa iā lākou nā mea huna e pili ana i kēia mea. Hoʻolaha ka nui i nā hua i ka wai mahana (50-60 ° C), e hoʻohui ana i kahi mea ulu ulu (Epin-Ekstra, Zircon). Ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa piha ʻana, hoʻopau ʻia lākou no ka hapalua hola i kahi hopena o 1% o ka potassium permanganate a kanu koke ʻia.

Pono ka papa hoʻokaʻawale no nā hua kanu o nā wai. No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana, e lawe i 2 mau wahi o ka turf a me ka humus, 1 ʻāpana o ke one, 2 tbsp. punetēpō o ka palaoa dolomite a me amoni nitrate a me 1 tbsp. puna o ka superphosphate, hui maikaʻi.

ʻO nā mea pono maikaʻi loa no nā puna wai, ua mākaukau ʻia nā ipu kō. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu me lākou i ka lepo, a ʻaʻole i hōʻeha ʻia kona aʻala maikaʻi.

Ma kēlā me kēia pālolo, ʻike ke kiko o ka ʻāpana a ma kahi he 8-9 cm, 2 waiho ʻia nā hua he "ma luna o ka pā." No laila kanu nui nā lau cotyledonous mai ka hua. Hana i kahi kihi 3 cm me kahi pā, e hoʻomoʻi iā ia i ka wai (50 ml) a hoʻopiha me kahi aniani o ka lepo maloʻo. Kuhi ʻia nā ipu i ka ipu aniani a i ʻole nā ​​pale a wīwī a kū mai nā pua.

Kahu ʻia nā kīʻī pīpī me nā hua kanu wai i kanu ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ka mālama hānai

Nā kūlana anu no nā mea kanu: ke anuanu o ke ea ma ka liʻiliʻi he 25 ° C a me ka ea o ka lewa ma ke kau he 15 ° C. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma, ʻike mua nā wana mua, a i ʻole e ʻōlaʻi nā hua, makemake ʻia e hōʻemi ana i ka mahana i 20 ° C. I ka manawa like, pono i ka ʻōnaehana o ke aʻa e hoʻonui ai i ka wela, no laila e mālama ʻia nā mea lawe ma ka windowsill ma luna o nā pālaha. Elima mau lā ma hope, e hauʻoli nui ʻoe i ka lau ʻāpana maoli. Me ka hōʻike o 3 mau lau, e hiki ke hānai i nā mea kanu me ka laʻu mineral paʻakikī a i ʻole ka hoʻonā a nā manu ʻōpala manu (1:20). No laila ka huehue o nitrogen i loko o ka litter, ʻaʻole ia i paʻa, e like me ka mea maʻamau. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia pule, ua hana ʻia kahi lua kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO nā hua kanu o nā wai waiʻu i loko o nā kīʻī maʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka aʻa ma ke ʻano

ʻAʻole hōʻemi nui nā lula wai, lawa ia e ninini iā ​​ia me ka wai mahana 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. I kekahi mau lā ma mua o ke kahe ʻana, hoʻoulu ʻia ka wai puna i kēlā me kēia lā!

I kekahi manawa, hemahema e koi i ka hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe. No laila hiki i nā mea kanu ke kiʻi i kā lākou mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā i kahi o ka 10,000 lō, ka hoʻomālamalama ʻia me nā kukui ʻono o ke ʻano o ka lā no ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 10 mau lā o ka lā.

Hoʻopili i nā hua kanu i ka lepo

Kūpono ʻia nā mahina mahina ma kahi ākea, i loko o nā moena home a i ʻole hoʻi i kahi pua nani.

I ka waena o Iune, i ka wā i hala ai ka hoʻoweliweli o ka wā o ka puna wai, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma luna o kahi moena mahana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ka ʻālaʻi. 3 mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hana i ka hoʻopaʻū ʻūhā ʻana o nā mea puna. ʻO ka mea mua, ua lawe ʻia lākou i kahi wahi hoʻomoʻo no 15-20 mau minuke a i kēlā me kēia lā ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka manawa a pau i ka hoʻemi ʻana.

Hoʻomau maikaʻi ʻia nā pūlea ma kahi māla wela i mua o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua. Ke ulu e ulu nā mea kanu, e loaʻa ka manawa i ka mahana e hoʻomehana iā lākou i ka mahana i makemake ʻia. Kahu ʻia nā lua i ka mamao o ka liʻiliʻi he 0.8-1 m mai kēlā me kēia, me ka laina kahi o 1,4 m. ʻO nā recesses e lilo i mau kenimika ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka puna a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha pepa. E hoʻopiha i nā lua, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi hui lepo mai ʻelua ʻāpana o humus, hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka lehu a me ke one, hui maikaʻi a me ka moisturize. Ma hope o ke ʻano, hoʻopōʻino ka pāholo holoʻokoʻa me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻeleʻele, no ka mea e hoʻomau ka lōʻihi o ka ea, e emi ka ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka wela o ka wela. Eia naʻe, e loaʻa ka mea kanu i ka pale mai ka lāʻau, a hiki i nā hua keʻa i ka hebedoma ma mua aʻe.

Ma nā wahi o nā lua e hana ai i nā pahu i ʻokiʻoki ʻia me kahi anana e like me ka diameter o ka pā. E mālama pono me ka lepo, e ninini nui iā ia me ka wai mahana, e hoʻokomo i ka pā pāpaʻi me nā mea kanu ʻole i kū ʻole aʻe ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻāina a hoʻopiha me ka hoʻohuihui maloʻo ʻia mai ka lua mai.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma ka moʻo wai watermelon e hoʻomehana i kahi wela, hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu no nā mea kanu

Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā mea pili i ka palaki ma ka transshipment, hoʻoulu ʻia ma mua o kēia kaʻina hana. Ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā hua kanu, hiki i nā ʻeke o ke ea ke ʻano, no laila e hoʻoheheʻe ʻoe iā ʻoe i ka wā hiki. E ulu koke kekahi ʻōna aʻa pololei. E hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i nā mea kanu i kahi ākea a pale iā ia mai kahi anuanu a me ka makani, e uhi i nā moena me nā mea i kā ʻole ʻia i nā hebedoma no 2 wiki.

Ka mea kanu

E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, ua mākaukau nā wahi no nā moena wai i ka hāʻule, e koho ana i nā wahi maikaʻi loa a me ka wahi. A i mea e pale ai i ka mana o ka makani ʻākau, kūkulu lākou i kahi papa ʻāina mai nā lālani palaoa.

I kahi ākea

Hoʻomau ʻia nā hua kanu waiʻai no ka lūlū ma ka ʻāina ākea i ke ʻano like no ka lulu pua i nā hua kanu. Ua ʻohiʻoki lākou, holoi ʻia me ka wai, hoʻoīpī ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻolaha hoʻolaha ulu, a laila i loko o ka wai wela, uhi ʻia i loko o nā papalū palū a mālama ʻia hoʻi a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Hōʻike i ka waihoʻoluʻu mau loa o ka mea. Aia aneane hebedoma e ulu pono ai, akā e hoʻomaikaʻi ka mea kanu me nā hua aloha a ikaika hoʻi, a hiki ke loaʻa i ka hua a hiki i 2 mau pule o ka wā ma mua.

ʻOkoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi, a me ke koho ʻana iā lākou, pono ʻoe e nānā i ke ʻano o kahi ʻanoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā ʻano o nā waiʻuʻu me nā lāʻau paʻa i ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 6 m mai ka lua a i ka lua a me 1 m ma waena o nā lālani. Hāʻawi kahi mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi i nā wahi liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana: 0.8 cm x 1.2 m, a ua kanu ʻia nā meli lōʻihi a lōlō ʻia e like me ke kumu no 1m x 1.5m.

I ka hala makahiki o Mei, i ka wā e hoʻomoʻa ai ka lepo, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua ma luna o nā moena kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole i mākaukau mua nā lua, e like me ka hua pua. Inā ulu ka hua i mua o ke kanu, ua lawa e waiho i nā hua he 3-4 i kēlā me kēia. Ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻohana i nā tweezers i ʻole e hōʻino ai i nā ʻūpā palupalu pale. E hoʻoulu ʻia nā luawai me ka wai mahana, a ma luna o uhi ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina maloʻo. Nā muliki aloha a hoʻonohonoho i nā pā waikawa.

E ulu pū nā hua kanu wai i kāula ʻia, a hiki ke loaʻa i ka hua a hiki i 2 mau pule o ka wā ma mua

I loko o kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, waiho ʻia nā 2 ikaika ikaika a neʻe ʻia ke koena. Ma hope aku, hoʻouna ʻia kā lākou mau lālā i nā ʻaoʻao kūlike e pili ʻole ai lākou i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kekahi i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kekahi.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka lole mua me kahi hoʻonā hiki ʻole i ka hoʻopulu manu ʻana (1:20) i ka hana hoʻomohala o ʻekolu mau lau maoli, a ma hope ke lawa ka hānai mau manawa 2 i hoʻokahi mahina me ka infusion o nā mea kanu manu. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia nā punaʻai me ka wai mahana i nā manawa 2 i ka hebedoma.

I ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO ka hua'ōlelo no ke kanu ʻana i kahi wai meli ma nā moena polō e hilinaʻi ana i ka mahana ma ke kō. Ma nā hale ʻōmaea polycarbonate, hōʻea ke ea i ka mahana o + 25⁰C i ke ao a me +15 ⁰C i ka pō ma kekahi mau hebedoma ma mua o ka liʻiliʻi o ka aniani a me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Aia ma nā ʻāina Siberian ka mea i kēia i ka iwakālua o Mei. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa o ka hana a me nā ʻoaniani kanu ʻana ma ke kanu ʻana. Ma nā hale ulu wale nō ka mea e lawe ai nā mea kanu i kahi liʻiliʻi me ka ulu ʻana iā lākou ma nā trellises, no laila, kahi papahana kanu laʻa o 0.5 x 0.7 m ua hoʻohana ʻia.

Ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, koho ʻia nā ʻano mua wale o nā wai aniani. I mea e pale aku ai i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā palahalaha kūlohelohe, uhi ʻia nā huaʻai i nā pahu pepa, nā aila plastik, etc.

Hōʻike nā mea hoʻouluulu meloni e kau ana i nā hue wai palaka opaque ma nā moena. ʻO ka wai i wela iā lākou i ka pō, e lūlū i ka pō, e hōloi i kona wela a hoʻokumu i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu no nā mea kanu.

Mālama

I mea e waiho ʻole ʻole ai kahi hua, e ulu ana nā wai i Siberia, pono ʻoe e kiaʻi mau i nā moemoe wai wai a lawe pono i kā lākou mālama kūleʻa, ʻano like me kahi e ulu ai ka mea ulu.

I ka ʻōpū ākea

Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu me ka lepo mulched 2 mau manawa i hoʻokahi mahina, e hāʻawi ʻia i nā lā wela wela. Me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, e ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai iā lākou me kahi kūpaʻa mullein (1:10) a i ʻole ka pauna kōmala mineral me nā mea pā. Hana ʻia ka pollination ma ka waenakonu o ke ao i ke anuanu.

Aila ʻia. I ka nui o nā manawa, waiho i nā lehelehe 2 a wehe i nā keiki āpau i luna. Hana ʻia kēlā hana ma kēlā me kēia pule, e kiaʻi mau nei ana i ke ʻano o nā pua wana e ulu ana. ʻO nā puʻu 2-3 i waiho ʻia ma ka lālā waena, i ʻole ka nui o nā ʻōpū he manawa a nui ka manawa.

I ka hiki ʻana o ka ovaries ka lōʻihi o ka 5-6 cm, ʻokiʻoki i ka piko o ke pana, e waiho ana a hiki i 5 mau lau ma hope o ka lau nahele. Mālama ʻia nā hua ʻai i ka papa i hiki ʻole ai iā lākou e hoʻopā i ka ʻāina mānoanoa a maiʻele ʻole.

I ka mākaʻi, ʻōiwi maʻamau ka laulima o ka lālani, a kokoke i kahi kanu lāʻau i koho maikaʻi ʻia no ka lawena ʻole ʻana i nā aʻa o ka wai wai, e hoʻomaikaʻi koke ʻia i ka hōʻino. I ka lā hope loa o ka manawa e ulu ana, ua hoʻokuʻu ke hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo ma kahi o nā mea kanu.

I ka lā Iulai, ʻo ka hānai me ka phosphorus-potassium pupuk ʻaʻole e ʻoka. ʻO ka mea hoʻouluulu meloni Siberian e hoʻōki i ka inu ʻana i nā lā 5 ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻoiai naʻe i loko o nā kumuwaiwai ke kauoha ʻia ʻole e inu i nā ʻānela wai i hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana. ʻAʻole pono e ʻae ʻia kēia, ʻoiai hoʻi i ke ʻano wela. Aia kekahi kuhi hewa e hāʻawi ai ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wai. ʻAʻole like ka watermelon me ke anuanu-ʻano e like me ka mea he nui.ʻAʻohe wai, e lilo nā hua a liʻiliʻi a koʻikoʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻoponopono nei ka lāʻau i Siberia e ka wā. Loaʻa ia i nā mea kanu i uhi ʻia me ke kiʻi i ka ua lōʻihi.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pilala ma lalo o ka ninini ʻana i nā huaʻai, kahi e hōʻuluʻulu i ka wela i ka lā a hāʻawi iki iā ia i ka pō, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ka ʻano o ka mahana o kēlā me kēia lā.

E ninini wikiwiki ka waiʻi i nā mea pohihihi

Hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, ua huli pono ka lālani i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka hua i loaʻa i ka lā a me ke aloha.

Nā wikiō: pehea e ulu ai i kahi watermelon ma kahi ākea ma Siberia

I ka hoʻolālāʻana

I ka nui o nā manawa, e ulu ana kahi waiʻuʻai i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna o kahi trellis e mālama i ka wahi.

I nā lā wela, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i ka mahana o ka lewa i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo (ma luna o + 30 ⁰C), no laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka wehe ʻana i nā lau o ka puka makani a me nā ala. Lawe ʻia ka hana kanu ʻana me ka wai mahana ma luna o ka wahi o ka māla holoʻokoʻa, ke pale nei i ka kaʻe ʻana o ka wai ma nā mea kanu.

A hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pua wahine i ka mea kanu wai, ua lawa ia e hoʻoinu iā lākou i nā wa he 3-4 i hoʻokahi pule. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pīpī: ua pā ʻia nā pōpoki ʻo kēlā me kēia pua wahine i ka poli kāne ma ka lima. I ka pau ʻana o ka petiole, ma lalo o ka wahine kikoʻī, aia kahi palalula liʻiliʻi - kahi hua liʻiliʻi kahi i maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo a hoʻokaʻawale i nā pua. Hoʻololi ʻia ka hana hoʻoili kiʻi i ke ao i ka wā e hāmama maikaʻi ai ka pua a maloʻo. Hana wikiwiki a i kekahi manawa. I mea e hoʻomohala ai nā hua maʻamau, ma hope o ka pāʻana, e hoʻonui ʻia ka wai i ka 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. Hoʻohui pū ʻia ka lole luna luna me ka hoʻoulu wai: i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa e ulu ana, ua hānai ʻia me ka pupuk nitrogen, a hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻo phosphorus-potash.

I ka hōʻea ʻana o ka mau kui i 2 mika, hoʻomohala ʻia ka lāʻau ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pihi a wehe i nā ʻāpana. Ua ʻike ka poʻe Siberia mai ka ʻike i ka ulu ʻana o ka wai meli ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka waiho ʻana i hoʻokahi kūleona waena me hoʻokahi ovary ikaika.

Vitio: pehea e ulu ai i ka watermelon palma ma Siberia

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ovaries e kaumaha i ka lulu, pono lākou e hoʻopili ʻia me nā kaula, nā ʻupena, e hoʻohana ana i nā peke kaula, nā ʻeke ʻeleʻele kahiko, a me nā mea hou.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻAʻole e hoʻōla ʻo Siberian i ke kauwela maikaʻi. E like me ke kānāwai, i ka hapa ʻelua o Iulai aia mau ke anu ʻana, paʻa ka ua. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ke anuanu no nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻino o ka waiū.

Maʻi maʻi

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻūhā ma ka ʻāina ākea e ke anuanu nui loa, ʻoiai he ʻano maikaʻi loa ka dampness no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi lehulehu. I ka maʻamau pinepine, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā mea kanu wai e ka anthracnose, bacteriosis, powdery mildew, fusarium lay.

Anthracnose

ʻO Anthracnose ka maʻi ka mea e hōʻeha nui ai i ka ʻāpala wai.

ʻO ka hōʻike o kēia maʻi he mea maʻalahi i ka nānā ʻana i nā lau: ua uhi ʻia lākou a me nā pua melemele, a laila e huli i ka brown a maloʻo. Hoʻopau ʻia e ka lau o nā hua i hāʻule, a palupalu nā kumu i mea palupalu a wikiwiki koke. Hoʻomau ka ʻōiwi deformed i ka ulu ʻana. ʻO Melon me nā mea kanu mutilated a me nā hua i hoʻopau ʻia he kiʻi weliweli loa o ke "kiʻi" koʻikoʻi o ka anthracnose.

Hoʻomaka ka Anthracnosis o ka pūpū me ka pohō ʻana o nā ʻāpana kū hoʻokahi e puka ai nā ʻōpū

Loaʻa ka mā kumu kumu kumu i nā hua, nā mea kanu, ma ka lepo, a pāpaʻi i nā mea kanu hou, e pālahalaha ana e ka ua a me ka makani, nā mea inikini, me ka hoʻi mai ka wai ʻole.

Pono ka mea kanu melon e hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻōla, hāʻawi i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e mālama pono i ka hoʻokaʻawale o nā mea kanu, nānā mau i ka melon a hoʻoneʻe i nā mea maʻi. Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka anthracnose, mālama ʻia nā huaʻai e ka lepo ʻana iā lākou me ka lepo.

Pākaʻi

ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ʻo Fusarium i kahi pōpō. Hiki i ka mea kumu kumu i ka hua a me ka lepo no kahi o 5 mau makahiki, no laila ʻo ka ʻōnaʻa a me ka kumu o ke kohu watermelon ka mea mua e ʻeha. Mai ke aʻa, hohola ka pā i nā ʻāpana āpau o nā mea kanu.

ʻO nā mea mua o ka fusarium - ka ulu a me ka kumu o ka mana

Ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mea i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā ʻōpū, ua maʻi nā ʻōnaehana vaskular, me ka pale ʻana i kona ulu ʻana. ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa ka maʻi fungal i ka ua anu, me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pāʻana o ka lepo i 16 ° C a i lalo a haʻahaʻa hoʻi, a ma o ka nānā ʻole ʻole ʻana o nā rula mahiʻai.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka palu Fusarium i nā mea kanu. Pono e mālama nui loa a i ka manawa e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā mea maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke pale ʻia ka Fusarium inā e mālama pono ʻoe i nā hua ʻai: ʻohi i nā hua, nānā ka ʻalohi ʻana ʻana i ka hua, e wehe ana i nā lālani, e hana i ka pīhoihoi pono. Ua luku a kanu ʻia nā lāʻau maʻi e like me ka lau o nā mea koena me ke kōmala potassium-phosphorus (5 g / 10 l).

ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery

Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi e ka ʻike ʻana o nā waiho i ka paukika paukani ma nā lau a me nā ʻāpana heʻe. ʻO ka haki ana kona pathogen ma luna o ke koena o nā mea kanu i koe, a i ka pūnāwai e hoʻomaka e hoʻoulu i ka mea kanu. Hiki i ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi ma ke anuanu, akā me ka hau nui.

Hōʻike nā puka Powdery ma nā lau a me nā kumu hua kanu

Hoʻomalo nā lau, pīhoihoi, a i ka wā o ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, ma kahi o nā waihona keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia nā kino hua hua manu i ke ʻano o nā pala ʻeleʻele - nā kumu kumu o ke kuʻi ʻana o ka pūnāwai. Ma nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano hua liʻiliʻi, a me nā hua like ʻole lākou i lilo ʻole a moona.

Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me ka hoʻonā o ka ʻāhu colloidal (50g / 10l), kahi meaʻino ʻole e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā pepeke.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pale maikaʻi loa o nā maʻi ʻula he mea mālama pono lākou no lākou. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻā ʻia nā ʻōlaʻa me ka ʻula a i ʻole ka lehu, hoʻāʻo lākou e pale i ka nui o ka lepo. Hoʻokaʻawale koke nā hua hua lāʻau i nā mea olakino, a ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia kā lākou hua no ka lulu. Pono e koe ke koena o nā mea maʻi i hoʻopau ʻia.

Ma ke ʻĀkaukau, hoʻohana nā mea kanu melon i ka prophylactic e hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i nā mea kanu watermelon e kūʻē i nā maʻi ʻeha loa me nā fungicides Fundazol a me Oksikh (20 g / 10 l).

E makaʻala! ʻO ka pīpī ʻana me nā lāʻau o nā hana o ka hoʻopili ololi e mālama ʻia ana i ke ahiahi ʻaʻole ma mua o 20 mau lā ma mua o ke hōʻiliʻili i ka wai.

Kāu

ʻO ka nui o nā pōpoki loi ma Siberia he wireworms a me nā kumulima.

Wireworms

ʻO nā ʻōpala maloʻo-melemele maloʻo ka wireworm o nā pua ʻōloke e hōʻeha nui i nā mea kanu e ka ʻalā o ke aʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou i ka lepo, ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau aloha. ʻO nā pīpī Nutcracker a me kā lākou mau keiki e like me ka huddle i nā lau mau makahiki. No laila, ka luku ʻana i nā ihele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā wireworms.

E makaʻala! ʻO nā māla lehulehu, i mea e pale ai i ka wireworms, hoʻopuehu i nā lau pala i hāʻule i ka pūnaewele, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka mea hue e kēia mau pōpilikia.

ʻO nā beetles a me kā lākou lolo

ʻO nā aphids Gourd

Noho ʻo Aphid a waiho i nā hua ma luna o nā mea kanu lāʻau, a ma ke kauwela he neʻe ia i nā ʻuala. He pōʻino ʻo ia me kahi mea lawe i nā maʻi a me kahi pōpoki pololei, ka hānai ʻana i nā wai wai mai nā lau, kumu, pua a me nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu wai. Hoʻopili i nā ʻōhumu o nā aphids e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau i ʻike ʻia e ke kuli ʻia i loko o ka wai a me nā lau maloʻo. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i kaua i nā iniseti, i ka wā ulu e hāʻawi ana lākou i nā makahiki he ʻumi. He mea nui ʻole e haʻo i ka hoʻouka mua ʻana i nā aphids gourd, i ka wā hiki ke holoi maʻalahi ʻia me ka wai.

Noho ʻo Aphids i ka lalo o nā lau wai

Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia nā Aisles, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me ka lehu, ka lepo o ka tabo, i mālama ʻia me nā infusion o ke kāleka, nā keleka ʻili. Ka hakakā lākou me nā satelita o nā aphids, ka hānai ʻana i nā mea huna kīnā aphid a hoʻopuʻi i kāna mau ʻōlima me ko lākou mau wāwae. I ke ani lāʻau Siberia ma nā wahi ākea, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia ka iniseti, no ka mea ua nui ka ua a me ka wā anuanu ka hoʻomake ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā aphids.

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama

ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi i loaʻa ka manawa e kāʻili i kahi kokoke i 2 mau pule ma mua o nā hua nui. Kēlā hua ʻoki ʻia he spatula (laʻu), kahi lau liʻiliʻi ma kahi kokoke a maloʻo loa hoʻi ka antennae. E aniani ka ʻōlohelohe, a ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona ma luna o ia mea ka mea maʻalahi.

I mea e maopopo ai o ka ʻūhū ʻana, kaomi i ka hua a hoʻolohe i ke kani palū. Ke piʻi nei i ka berry, ʻike ʻoe i kahi wahi nui (hōʻailona honua) o ka ʻula melemele ʻōwili - kahi hōʻailona hou o ka mākaukau no ka ʻohi.

Hoʻopau piha ʻia kēia "minke"

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua mua a me ka wā waena me nā hua lahilahi a me nā hua i ulu ʻia ma Siberia no ka mālama ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi. No kēia kumu, he mea nui e hōʻiliʻili i ka manawa i ka ʻoliʻoli koke i ka ʻūhā ʻānō ʻōpala mua.

E hōʻiliʻili i nā "kohola minke" koho i kahi lā maloʻo. E mālama pono iā lākou i loko o nā pahu pepa a uhi ʻia me ka pepa.

ʻO nā pahu pahu - kahi ipu maikaʻi loa no ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻaha wai

Ma ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā ʻano pālule āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolalelale i ka mālama ʻana i nā meli precocious no hoʻokahi mahina, a me ke kauwela me kahi puahi ahi (Beijing hauʻoli) ʻelua. He mea pōʻino loa, e kiʻi aku i nā wai wai Siberian i ka papa ʻaina o ka Makahiki Hou i loko o ka paʻakai pākē a me ka hoʻokolo, kahi, ma ke ʻano, he mea ʻono loa a he ʻaina maikaʻi loa ia.

Hoʻokele kekahi i ka mālama ʻana i nā huaʻai i ka lehu ma loko o kahi pahu lāʻau, mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili pono ʻia me ka lole kūlohelohe a kau ʻia i nā pona ʻona, ʻo nā mea i uhi ʻia me ka waki 1 cm

ʻO ka waimaha, i uhi ʻia me ka wailele 1 cm, e noho mau ia ma ka papaʻaina i ka papa ʻāina ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi

I nā kūlana a pau, mālama ʻia nā meli wai i loko o nā hale me ka hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi, ma ke ʻano o + 2-3 ° C a me kahi haʻahaʻa o 80-85%. I loko o ka hale, e noho lōʻihi nā waiʻuʻu me kahi wahi pouli a hoʻonoho ʻoe iā ʻoe i kēlā me kēia lā.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, a ma kahi mau ʻāina paʻakikī e like me Siberia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kēia moʻomeheu kūlima hema. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e koho i ke ʻano kūpono a pono hoʻi e mālama pono ʻia, ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano agrotechnical āpau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hana ʻana o nā mea hana melon Siberian.