Okra - kahi hua lāʻau kanu exotic

I kēia mau lā, nui nā māla a me nā poʻe noho kauwela e ulu wale ana i nā hua a me nā mea kanu ʻai maʻamau no kā mākou, akā hoʻāʻo nō e kiʻi i kahi hōʻiliʻili mai nā mea kupanaha o waho. Hōʻoluʻolu kēia hana, no ka mea no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā mea kanu exotic, huli ka māla hale i kona mau wahi i loko o nā hale hoʻokolohua liʻiliʻi, a lilo ia i mea noiʻi. ʻO Okra kahi kikowaena pānaʻi ʻokoʻa ma kā mākou mahiʻai, ʻo ia ke kumu he nani kupanaha no nā poʻe e makemake e hoʻokolohua me nā huahana hou.

Okra - ka wehewehe lāʻau

Okra - ʻike pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu ʻokoʻa ʻole ma lalo o nā inoa ʻē aʻe - okra, gombo, mau manamana lima wahine, ʻai ʻia abelmosh.

ʻO ka pālahalaha o okra

Kālala ʻia ka mea kanu i ʻAmelika, ʻAsia, ʻEulopa hema a ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma kona ʻāina hānau - ma ʻApelika. No Lūkini, kahi hua māla e pīhoihoi wale nei. Ua ulu nā māla liʻiliʻi i ka ʻāina ʻo Krasnodar a ma ka Teritori o Stavropol, ma nā wahi i koe o nā wahi ākea wale nō e ka poʻe mahiʻai aloha.

Okra, kanu i nā lālani ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Rūsia

Hōʻano moʻomeheu

ʻO Okra kahi lāʻau lapaʻau mea ʻono makahiki o ka ʻohana mallow. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau lāʻau ma nā ʻano a hiki i 30-40 cm i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a hiki i ʻelua mika i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o ke koʻokoʻo koʻokoʻo a me nā lau nui o ka palapū o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua maikaʻi ʻē ka mea kanu. ʻO nā pua nui he nui o kaʻaila a i ʻole nā ​​waiū wai e ʻike ʻia i loko o ka lau o ka lau e hoʻohui i ka decorativeness i ka puʻu āpau. Hoʻohālikelike nā hua i ka hoʻolālā i ka pods pepa - nā pahu pubescent ʻenehana me nā hua he nui, ma kekahi mau ʻano a hiki ke nui loa - iʻoi aku ma mua o 20 cm.

ʻO ka pua a me ka hua o ka okra e like like me

Ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka okra

Ke ulu nui nei lākou i ka okra ma ke ʻano o ka wā kanu. Ma muli o kona kūlike ʻono, nā mea hoʻomanaʻo o nā pua o asparagus, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka kuke ʻana. Ma muli o ke kau nui o ka protein, vitamona, macro- a me microelements, a me ka haʻahaʻa kalolo haʻahaʻa a hiki i ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol, hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi ka okra e like me ka huahana meaʻai. Hoʻonui ka hua kanu i nā aila, like me ka waiwai o ka ʻoliva. Aia pū nā huaʻai i nā ʻano mucous me nā waiwai hoʻopuni, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia nā kīʻaha mai ka okra no nā maʻi o ka ʻeha gastrointestinal. Mai ka pēpē ʻia, ʻūlū ʻia, inu ʻia ka mea inu e like me ko ke kīʻī maoli.

Aia nā hua Okra i ka nui o nā huaora a me nā mea momona

I kekahi manawa ma nā hua o ke okra he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Me ka mālama wela, nalowale ka pili, akā i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka kuke ʻana i ka lau ʻai maka, ʻoi aku ka nui, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā lima lima. Mālama kēia hana i kou mau lima mai ka puhi a me ka huhū.

Wikiō: okra - nā waiwai waiwai

Nā ʻano punahele o okra

Nui nā ʻano o ka okra ʻokoʻa i waena o kēlā me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele, ka nui a me ka ʻono o nā hua, a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e ulu ana.

I ko mākou mau kūlana, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi e hoʻohua ai:

1. He ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka hōkū ʻo David. Hiki i nā hua i ka lōʻihi o 15 cm.
2. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula wīwī i ka ʻūhā leʻa. Hōʻailona nā hua nui he 70 mau lā ma hope o ke kūleʻa ʻana.
3. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo kekahi o nā mea kaulana kaulana loa me nā pua keʻokeʻo nani a me nā pods ma kahi o 10 cm lōʻihi.
4. ʻO Clemson kahi ʻano huahana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka waiwai nui nā hua nui o ka ʻono maikaʻi.
5. He ʻano anu anuanu o Blondi e ulu pinepine i ka hua me nā hua aila-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā ʻano punahele o okra

Ke ulu nei i ka okra i loko o nā kuʻina climatic

Ua kūleʻo ʻo Okra i nā wahi he nui o ko mākou ʻāina, eia naʻe, ke kanu nei nā ala no nā ʻāpana kime pili like ʻole. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Okra ma ke ʻano kanu. ʻO ka līlū lūlū pololei i ka lepo, e hiki wale nō ma nā ʻāina hema - ke Krasnodar Territory, Stavropol Territory, a me Caucasus. ʻO kēia no ka mea i ka thermophilic a koʻikoʻi loa ka moʻomeheu o nā pāʻai.

I nā waena waena, i ka ʻāina Volga, ʻo Siberia a me nā Urals, kanu ʻia ka okra ma o nā hua, a hāʻawi ʻia i ka inconsistency o ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana i kēia ulu i loko o nā greenhouses a i nā hotbeds.

No ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi o ka okra, he mea nui e koho i kahi kūpono no ka kanu. Hāʻawi ʻia i kona kumu hema, pono ia e hāʻawi iā ia i ka lōlani a me ka nui o ka puʻukū mai ka makani. Hoʻoulu ka ʻāina maikaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili waiwai.

Wikiō: ka ulu ʻana o okra i loko o nā kahe - nā waiwai pono

Ke ʻano kanu ʻana i ka okra

Hoʻomili nā hua Okra mai ʻelua a ʻehā mau pule, no laila e wikiwiki i ka hana, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, kau i kahi napkin me nā hua i loko o kahi pāwī, hoʻomoʻa iā ia me ka wai ma ke ʻano o ka lumi a waiho i kahi mahana no kahi lā.

Ke hoʻomoʻa i nā hua, he mea nui ia e pale iā lākou mai ka hoʻokomo piha ʻana i ka wai - pono nā hanu. No nā hopena maikaʻi loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākeo i ka lole me ka ua a hoʻoilo paha i ka wai.

Lūlū hua i nā hua kanu

Kanu ʻia nā hua Okra i ka hopena o ʻApelila - mua o Mei. He mea kūpono loa ia e hoʻohana i nā kīʻaha pilikino no ka kanu ʻana, ʻoluʻolu loa i ka peat. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o nā hua okra, ua loaʻa kahi kumu mole, a aneane aneane ʻole ke kumu o ka lateral, no laila hoʻohuli lākou i ka maʻi. E hoʻohana ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kōkulu pitika e kanu i nā hua kanu i loko o ka māla me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana kumu.

Ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kōkō pit, ua hāʻule nā ​​mea kanu i ka lepo me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino i ke aʻa

Hiki i ke kaʻina hana i ka lūlū hua

1. E hoʻonoho i nā ʻōpala kō i kahi pā paleke a hoʻopiha i ka lepo no nā mea kanu.
2. I kēlā me kēia pākuhi, e hana i kahi lāʻau me kahi recess o ka 4 cm.
3. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka hua i loko o ka papahele a pīpī ʻia me ka honua.
4. E ninini i ka wai i ka mahana o ka lumi.
5. E uhi i ka pā me nā ipu me ka foil.

ʻO ka mālama mea kanu Okra

I ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili hua, pono ia e mālama i kahi mahana o ka 20 tikelika a hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i nā ipu. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā pua, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a hoʻokomo nā hua i kahi wahi mahana.

Holoi ka mālama ʻana no nā mea kanu i ka wā kūpono a me ka hānai ʻana. ʻElua mau pule ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, hiki ke hānai i nā mea kanu me kahi laana piha piha no nā hua lāʻau. Pono e mālama i kēlā ʻaina luna i kēlā me kēia lā 12-14 ma mua o ke neʻe ʻana i nā hua kanu i kahi paʻa mau.

Pono nā hua o Okra e hāʻawi i kahi wahi mahana a mahana

Ke kanu ana i nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina

I nā makahiki 35 - 45 mau lā, nā pua okra i ulu a ulu aʻe i kanu ʻia i kahi paʻa mau. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā moena me ka lepo momona i ka hāʻule ʻana - hana lākou i nā minerala a me nā fertilizers organik no ka ʻeli ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ma ka wā pua a i ke ahiahi. Ke kanu nei i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe, ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau e waiho ana i kahi mamao e pili ana iā 90 cm a ma waena o nā lālani - 50 cm. Ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma hope o 60 cm a me 40 mau kaila kahakaha. Kūpī nui ʻia nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia a hoʻopō ʻia me ka peat a i ʻole humus.

Kīia nā hua okra i kanu ʻia ma nā moena

Hoʻokahi ala e ulu okra

I nā wahi hema o ko mākou'āina me kahi kauwela lōʻihi a me ke kauwela wela, hiki ke kanu totika i ka lepo. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka lūlū inā e hoʻomehana piha ʻia ka ʻāina a ʻaʻole i hāʻule ka hā ʻana o ka ea ma lalo o ka 16 C.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua i kanu ʻia e 3-4 cm.ʻO kahi mamao ma waena o nā luawai e like like me ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu. Hiki i ʻelua hua ke waiho ʻia i loko o kahi lua a ma hope iho, i ka wā e kū mai ai nā mea kanu - ʻoki palupalu i nā mea palupalu. Papa a wai wai ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wā ulu

He maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana o Okra a ʻo nā ʻano no nā hua huina a me nā ʻano kanu. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, pono ia e pale i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka lepo. Ke hōʻuluʻulu wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mineral fertilizers fosfor-potash fertilizers a me nā mea kūlohelohe.

I ka wā mua, pono i nā lāʻau mālama mālama maʻamau - ʻo ka ʻoi ʻana, e wehe ana i ka lepo, ka lole ʻana o luna a me ka hoʻokahe manawa pono. Me ka ulu o okra, ua maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana - ʻaʻole i ʻae nā lālā i nā ʻāina e hoʻomaloʻo koke a me ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho i ka ulu ʻana o nā nāhelehele. Hiki ke hoʻoinu ʻia nā nā pākeke ma nā liʻiliʻi he nui, akā naʻe, e maloʻo i ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 40 cm.

Hoʻokumu Bush

Hōʻike ʻia ke hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lāʻau okra i ʻelua mau ala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi 'ōpala - e wāwahi ana i nā ala pae e puka mai ana. Wahi a nā poʻe kākoʻo o kēia ʻano e hāʻawi nā lālā i nā hua liʻiliʻi, akā lawe aku i ka ikaika o ka pana nui, nāʻu i ka hua.

I ka papa hana ʻelua, ua pōkole ke kaona o ka lālā nui, e hōʻeuʻeu i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā lālā lateral. Manaʻo nā mea kanu o kēlā ʻano māla e hāʻawi i kēlā me ke ʻano he nui. A ʻoiai, he mau hoʻokolohua wale nō ma luna o kā lākou pūnaewele ponoi e kōkua i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻi e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano he mea e ʻoluʻolu ʻia ai.

Okra hua

Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mau mahina ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, hoʻomaka ka okra e pua, a ma hope o hoʻokahi pule hiki ke lawe i ka hua mua. Pono e hōʻiliʻili pono ʻia nā hua, no ka mea, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā, lilo lākou i hau a hui pū. I ka hema, ua lawe ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili i kēlā me kēia lā, i nā wahi me ke anuanua ʻoi - i kēlā me kēia 4-5 mau lā.

ʻO ka ʻohi hua Okra

Hoʻomau ka hua ʻana o ka okra a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela, akā me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ea, ua emi iki ka ulu o nā pods.

I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana iā okra, pono e mālama ʻia, no ka mea ua uhi ʻia ka lāʻau me ka popescence paʻakikī, kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili. No laila, ʻoi aku ka hana me kēia hua i ʻoi aku me nā kūloko.

Nā maʻi Okra

No ka okra, ʻo ka maʻi ka mea maʻi e hōʻike i nā maʻi o nā mea kanu o ka malva ʻohana.

ʻO ka wāwae ʻeleʻele he maʻi ʻoho. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine pinepine i nā mea kanu o nā mea okra. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea maʻi maʻi i ʻole pili ʻia nā mea kokoke. I mea e pale ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wāwae ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae i ka nui o ka nāu, ua hōʻiliʻili pinepine i nā mea kanu inā ulu lākou i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i ka lepo no nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu ma hope i ka hāmama ākea, e pono e ninini iā ​​ia me ka hopena o ka phytosporin. Hoʻohana maikaʻi kēia hoʻomākaukau microbiological no ka mālamaʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi a me ka maʻi bacteria.

ʻO ka ʻūlima kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka maʻi. ʻIke ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā wahi melemele ma nā lau, nā kumu a me nā ʻōpio. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o loko o nā lau brownish tuberous clusters - loaʻa nā māla o ka ʻōpū - loaʻa. Hoʻopio ʻia nā mea kanu i make. Inā aia ka mea maʻi maʻi, pono e kāpae koke iā ia a nānā i nā māla āpau.

ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery kahi maʻi maʻi maʻamau. Ma nā lau o nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻike ʻoe i kahi uhi keʻokeʻo, hoʻomohala ʻia ka mea kanu, lawe i nā ʻano ʻino. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau āpau me nā pani keʻokeʻo.

Kiʻi ʻO ke Kiʻi: ʻO nā maʻi ʻo Okra

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea pale ʻana

Ke pale aku i nā maʻi maʻi, ua ʻōlelo no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻole i ka hopena o ka phytosporin, akā nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me ka ʻāina a puni lākou. I nā hōʻike no ka lāʻau lapaʻau e wehewehe kikoʻī i ka pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a pehea e ʻike pinepine ai i ka hana lapaʻau.

I mea e pale ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi, i ka wā e ulu ana i ka okra, pono pono ʻoe e pili pono i nā lula kumu o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai:

• nānā i ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka hua;
• pale i ka uhaki ʻana i nā ʻāina;
• hoʻokaʻa i nā lau nui, ai ʻole ka poʻe e pili ana i ka lepo;
• hakakā i nā mea kanu a me nā pōʻino, no ka mea pinepine lākou i lawe i nā maʻi.

ʻO nā hewa i ka noi ʻana o ka hoʻomōhala i alakaʻi i ka nāwaliwali o nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pale ʻole. ʻO ka haukapila o ka momona a me ka hapa o nā maniua nui o ka fosfor-potassium hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka loaʻa o nā maʻi ʻaʻe.

Nā popo o okra

ʻO nā pōpoki pepeke, ʻo ka loaʻa nui o ka pōpilikia ka okra i hōʻike ʻia e nā aphids, thrips, a me ka scoop kāpala.

Aphids - kahi malihini kipa pinepine, huki i ka wai o ka lau mai ka lauwaliwali ʻana i ka mea kanu. Hiki ke ʻike i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mea ʻuʻina hina a i ʻole nā ​​hua ʻuʻina o luna o ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā kīpī he mau mea liʻiliʻi niniu e hōʻino nui i nā mea kanu. Noho kia ma nā lau a me nā ʻupu, huki lākou i ka wai wai mai nā mea kanu. Ma hope o kā lākou ʻai ʻana, e noho mau nā lua ma nā mea kanu i hiki ke komo kahi ʻano o ka ʻihi, no laila hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka hakakā ʻana me kēia pūpū.

Kāleo Kālepa - kahi mea kanu i hoʻopau i nā lau a me nā hua o ka okra. I loko o kahi wā pōkole loa, hiki i ka pīpī ke haʻalele i ka māla me ka hua a ʻaʻole wale i ka okra, akā nui nō hoʻi nā mea kanu.

ʻO ke Kiʻi ʻO ʻOhi: ʻO nā Inu Iniseti Okra

Pākaʻi pale

Ma ka hahai ʻana i nā kānāwai maʻalahi no ka ulu ʻana i ka okra, hiki ke pale ʻia nā pōpoki. He mea nui ia e ʻole i nā momi hōʻoi aʻe, i ka wa wehu i ka manawa pono. E nānā ka nānā mau o nā mea kanu i ka ʻike ma ka pōpoki a hiki i ka manawa e lilo ai i ka paʻakikī i ka hana, a ʻike ʻia ka pōʻino i hala. I ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā mea hihiu, pono e mālama i nā mea kanu me kahi mea make pūpū. I kēia mau lā, ma nā pale o nā hale kūʻai kahi waiwai o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole no ka mālama pest. I waena o kēia lehulehu, makemake wau e ka Fitoverm - kahi mākaukau olakino e haʻahaʻa loa i nā mea ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻoluʻolu. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā huaʻai a me nā mea ʻai na Fitoverm i nā lā ʻelua.

Kāohi, hoʻohana ʻana a me ka waiho ʻana o ka okra

ʻAʻole hōʻemi ʻia nā hua okra i kālai ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi. Pono ke hoʻohana hou ʻia i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā ma hope o ka lawe ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lau maka ʻala, ʻuma, a ʻūlī, ma ke ʻano o nā kīʻaha, nā hua ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ʻo ia kahi pā kūʻokoʻa. No ka kuke ʻana, e lawe i nā'ōpio ʻōpio, holoi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka wai hoʻolapalapa. ʻO nā ʻōlea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma kēia ala hiki ke maʻalahi e ʻānai. Pono e hana kēia i nā mea palupalu i hōʻino ʻole i ka momona o ka pā. Ua hoʻomākaukau koke ʻia ʻo Okra, ma loko wale nō o nā minuke, a i ka manawa like ʻaʻole e luku ʻia nā mea pono nona.

Hoʻokomo ʻo Okra me nā lau ʻai

No ka mālama ʻana i nā hua o ka okra no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻohana i ka manuahi wikiwiki, hoʻomaloʻo a i ʻole ke kele ʻana.

Ua ulu ʻo Okra (okra) me nā pilikia ʻole, kanu kanu i nā hua kanu i ka lepo (i.e., ʻaʻohe hua), i ka hapa lua o Mei (e kanu mau ka thermophilic).

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Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Krasnodar, ulu wau i ka okra. (Okra kāna inoa lua). Inā ʻaʻole wau e kuhihewa, he pili kēia o ka mea kanu. Nani kā ka lāʻauʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i nā kīʻaha maikaʻi, akā mau loa mai nā kuli ʻōpio, ʻoiai wikiwiki lākou a lilo i lilo. Nā kikowaena nui o nā mea mucous, hoʻomaha maikaʻi i ka ʻōpū. Nā kūlana no ka ulu ʻana: ka lepo a me ka mahana o ke ea - ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma mua o 14-16 degere. I ke kikowaena waena a ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e ulu i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ma lalo o kahi uhi kiʻi kiʻi. ʻO ka ulu ulu no nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like, mai 60 a 90 mau lā.

Ffr

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okra (okra) - pono hana neʻe i nā hua maʻamau, inā ʻaʻole nā ​​mākeke, fibrous. ʻŪʻālua pūlehu ʻaʻālua. ʻO kahi lau momona hua nui, akā hou, mai whai i ka nui. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Peerless laxative.

Vx900

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ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o okra e hōʻoluʻolu i nā mea kanu a me ka poʻe māla lāʻau, ʻaʻohe mea e ulu a ʻō i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka puka.A ʻo nā kīʻaha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai kēia mea ʻai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā meaʻai ʻole.