Hāʻawi i ke kauwela i nā momi uliuli i kahi currant

Ka nani o nā hua, he ʻono ʻono maikaʻi, ke kumuwaiwai kiʻekiʻe, unpretentiousness i ka wā o ke kanu ʻana. Akā ke ʻano o ka blackcurrant e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi wahi kūpono i kapa ʻia a kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "pantry o nā huaora."

ʻO ka ʻalani pōkole Currant: wehewehe wehewehe, kiʻi

I kēia manawa, ua loaʻa nā ʻano currant 185, i ʻelua a ua koho ʻia i loko o nā makahiki i hala iho nei, nā manawa ʻemala a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea hoʻohana. E noʻonoʻo i kahi o lākou i waena o nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o ka Black Pearl.

Kaʻala Kūleʻele

Piha ke kauwela paʻa

(Grass, mowing, stacks)

Hāʻawi i kēia currant

Pāpaʻi ʻeleʻele.

Mea kākau A. A. Vdovicheva

Hoʻohana ʻia

Hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻano like ʻole ma VNIIS iā lākou. I.V. Nā puaʻa Michurin K.D. Sergeeva ame T.V. Zvyagina. No nā poʻe hua mua i koho ʻia:

• ʻO Minai Shmyrev - kahi ʻano mua no kona kū ʻana i ka mites keiki, kiʻekiʻe koʻikoʻi hānai
• Bredthorpe (Karelian) - ʻano ākea-nāwaliwali no kona pale ʻana i ka palaʻai pala

ʻO nā ʻano hou he waena i loko o ke kau waena, ua hoʻoilina maoli ka pale ʻana i ka mite o kāna keiki, akā ʻaʻole ia i lawenaʻa i kāwiki wili. ʻOi paha, no kēia kumu, ʻaʻole i ʻalohilohi ʻia ka ʻano like me nā ʻāpana ʻehā.

I ka makahiki 1992, ua hoʻokomo 'ia nā ʻano mea i loko o ka papa inoa mokuʻāina no ke hoʻohana ʻana ma o ka ʻāina.

• Pūleʻele ʻeleʻele
• Kauaukaha Ke Aloha,
• ʻO Volga waena
• Kālai
• Siberia komohana,
• Siberian Hikina

ʻO keʻano

Pāpaʻi ʻeleʻele i nā mea a pau i hōʻike ʻia i ka currant ʻeleʻele.

Papa pākaukau

Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka B, kahi vitamina (carotene), microelement (ka posipika, potasiuma, magnesium, hao a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), tannins.

Loaʻa i nā hua momona ko lākou momona a nui loa ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana. Akā i ka hana i hoʻomohala ʻia (nā lau a maloʻo maloʻo, mālama, nā jellies, kaʻaila, a pēlā aku) e mālama ana i ka hapa nui o nā mea pono, ʻoiai he mau pūmaʻomaʻo e pale aku ai i ka luku ʻia o ka huaʻala C. Ka lau o ka currant e like me ka nui o nā huaʻina o P-active, ʻumi mau o nā manawa iʻoi aku ai i kā lākou ʻike ma nā hua waina.

Ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻelua nā hua a me nā lau. Hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālamaʻana i ka hōʻemi o ka vitamin, anemia, rheumatism, gout, normalization o nā hana metabol, e pale ai i ka atherosclerosis. Me ka kōʻai ikaika, inu lākou i ka wai me ka meli. I ka pīhoihoi, hoʻohana ʻia kahi lau o nā lau no nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau no ka rickets a me ka dermatitis atopic.

ʻO nā tōmato a paʻakai, nā kukama, nā ʻuhala, nā lau o kēia mea kanu e hāʻawi i kahi momona momona a me nā ʻala momona. Mālama nā mea i loko o lākou e pale i ka huahana i mālama ʻia mai ka luku.

Papa pākaukau

Kiʻi i ke kiʻi: E pili ana i ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻElepa

E pili ana i kekahi mau ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe

He hewa ia ke noʻonoʻo wale iā Kāleʻele ʻo ʻEleʻele. E noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau ʻano o nā currant ʻeleʻele, zoned ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no kekahi o nā wahi mai ka papa inoa o nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, nona nā mea ʻoluʻolu.

Lāʻau: kekahi mau ʻano hoihoi

Vitio: e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻano o ka currant

Keʻāina ʻeleʻele Poʻo

No nā currant, kahi māla wai maikaʻi, me ka hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia, lawa ka hoʻomuʻu ʻana, akā me ka ʻano ʻole o ka wai. Inā kokoke kokoke ka wai, ua mākaukau nā pālulu kiʻekiʻe no ke kanu. Hānau ʻia kahi māla maikaʻi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā nāhelehele, i hana ʻia inā he kiʻekiʻe ka nui, hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi i ka wā e eli ai a kanu ʻia. Kuhi ʻia ka helu ʻoi e ka mokuʻāina ma kekahi wahi. ʻO nā kumu nui i nā currants ka kanu kūpono a me ka hoʻoponopono pololei ʻana o ka lāʻau. Heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia a pau no ka Black Pearl me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.

Ke kanu a me ka hoʻohua

He huikui mai kahi mālama kanu me nā aʻa i hoʻomohala ʻia, me ka ʻole o ka pohō, loaʻa a ʻelua ʻoki he 25-35 cm lōʻihi, e ulu ana mai ka kumu, me nā hua ola he nui - ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka seedling i kāʻei ʻia i ka lole pale.

Huahele nui

Ma lalo o ka sapling, pono ʻoe i kahi lua 40 * 50 * 50 i ka nui, humus a i ʻole ka compost, hoʻohui ʻia i nā minuke mineral, inā ʻaʻole lākou i lawe ʻia ma lalo o ka eli, a i ʻole ka ʻāina momona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka one. Hoʻohui a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā mea āpau, kau lākou i ka hua huila, e pālahalaha ana i nā aʻa, uhi iā ia me ka honua, lūlū me ka hua ʻana i nā mea āpau ʻaʻole nā ​​wahi e hoʻopili i nā aʻa, hoʻopili i ka lepo, ka wai (e pili ana i 1 pahu), hana i ka lua. Pono ka ʻili o ke aʻa he 6-8 cm ma lalo o ka pae o ka lepo. Me kēia hoʻomalalala hou, kūkulu hou nā aʻa hou a i loaʻa nā pihi mai nā keiki o ka ʻaoʻao hohonu. Hoe lākou i ke aniani o ka puna a i ʻole ka lau, a i ʻole mauʻu nāu, a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi a ka ʻāina maloʻo e pale ai i ke ʻano ʻana o kahi ʻōpala. ʻO ka mahana wela o ka lewa ea no ka kanu ʻana he mahana nā 8-10 mai ka hopena o Kepakemapa a ma waena oʻOkakopa. I mea e pale ai i ka manuahi, ma mua o ka hau, ua uhi ʻia ka lāʻau me ka lepo e 10-15 cm a hui hou. No laila, he manawa kanu ka mea kanu i ka aʻa a hoʻomaka e hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana i ka wā mua.

Kūleʻa kūpono i ka lāʻau

Kūkulu ʻia nā keke o nā ʻalā uliuli ma kahi lōʻihi ma ka liʻiliʻi o 1,5 mika mai kekahi mai, no ka mea ua laha ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole lākou i kanu ʻia i ka puʻu o nā mea kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lāʻau.

ʻAtionlelo Hoʻolā Kū Waele Kūlike

ʻO ke kūpaʻa pololei lāʻau ʻo ia ke kī no ka hōʻola e hiki mai ana, ʻelua mau ʻāpana a me ke kualua, a me ka lōʻihi o nā ola o ka currants. ʻO ia ke kāpae ʻana i nā lālā pono ʻole a me nā wana a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i nā mea kanu e hoʻohiki ai i nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu

1. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻokiʻoki i nā pua, a waiho ma kahi o 2-4 mau mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā wana ʻaoʻao. I nā makahiki 2-3 e hiki mai ana, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hua lāʻau keu i ke kumu o ka ulu lāʻau.
   

   Initial form

2. Kūkulu ʻia ka hana mua ʻana no 4-5 mau makahiki.
   

   Ke hoʻomau nei ka hana

3. I ka kumulāʻau lāʻau e lilo nā lālā o nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻolilo ʻo Zero i kēlā me kēia aʻa pua a makahiki o ke ʻano o zero. Pili nā helu i ka makahiki o ka lālā. Hoʻomaopopo ka mākaʻi i nā lālā ʻokiʻoki.
   

   ʻAno kūpono i ka lāʻau

Ma hope aku, ua ʻoki ʻia, ʻoki ʻia a me nā maʻi ua nalo. Waiho ʻia kekahi lālā maikaʻi nona ka makahiki hou, akā ʻōpio, akā ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka ulu maikaʻi, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā.

O ka hana e ae

ʻO ka haʻalele ka kahe waiʻu ʻana, inā ʻaʻole maloʻo ka māla, e mālama pono i ka hohonu o ka 6-8 cm, ʻoiai ua loaʻa nā aʻa o ka currant ma kahi kokoke i ke alo, e ʻoni ana, ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea kanu, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā kumulima i pōʻino, ka lawe ʻana i nā lālā palupalu palupalu kahiko, ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka pono a me ka pinepine e nā climatic a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi ʻāina.

Powdery Mildew

Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pale ʻana o ka ʻano like ʻole i ke koikoi paleri, manaʻo mākou i kēia maʻi i nā mea nui loa. ʻO ka pulupulu Powdery kahi maʻi fungal e hoʻopilikia nui i nā mea kanu ʻōpio. ʻO nā pua kuʻala, nā lau, nā hua ʻai a me nā hua a paʻa, ua uhi ʻia iā lākou me kahi uhi keʻokeʻo, a laila e hoʻohuli. Kūpō nā mea pana, hāʻule nā ​​lau, make ka mea kanu.

No nā hana lāʻau ʻole o ke kaohi, he hoihoi kēia, ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi āpau:

Ma mua o ke kolo ʻana, e hoʻomākaukau i ka infusion o kekahi ʻāpana o ka mullein a i ʻole lehu a me ʻekolu mau wai. ʻEkolu mau lā ma hope, hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka infusion me ka wai ʻelua, kānana. E kāpīpī i nā lāʻau. E hana hou i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka infusion a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma hope o 2 mau pule, a laila hou i ka waena o Iune.

Hoike Mai

Ma nā makana, Hoʻoulu i nā Kūleʻa ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole ia e hina, he nui, aroma currant, ʻono. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā ʻōkuhi i luna, makemake nui mākou i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Kalista

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He loaʻa ʻoluʻolu wau i nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, mai nā ʻano loiloi kahiko ʻole. I kēia manawa liʻiliʻi ka poʻe e ulu, akā lapuwale. Hiki i ka berry ʻōpala ma luna o ka ulu lāʻau a hiki i hoʻokahi mahina, ua maloʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale, ʻaʻole nā ​​hua nui ka nui, akā paʻa a me ka momona. A i ʻohi ʻole ʻia ka hua, a laila e hina ia i nā lālā, huli ke ʻokiʻoki i nā palala likala. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa nā huaahi i ka mīkini holoi. Pono e nānā i nā kūlana a pono nā mea āpau. No ka mea he mea hoʻokahi ka wehewehe, a ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻano kikoʻī. Loaʻa iaʻu he lae hema, he nui nā ʻano hou ʻole e hōʻike iā lākou iho. A ke ʻano nani wale nā ​​Belarusian kahiko maikaʻi. Malia paha me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a ulu mai nā huahana hou, akā ʻaʻohe hopena ʻē aʻe.

rinamas

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He loaʻa ʻole ka nui o kēia ʻano - ʻaʻole ia i pale i ka wai o ka pipi a kū ʻole i ka anthracnose. , e ho'āʻo e hoʻopuluhulu i kou ola (i mai ʻole nā ​​wāwae i waena o nā lāʻau), no laila he mea nui loa ka koho ʻana o nā ʻano laila.

Irina Shabalina, Orenburg Region

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Ke wehewehe nei i ka ʻōlelo kūloko i ka ʻeleʻele ʻoiʻo ʻōlelo, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "durable" e hōʻike ana iā ia iho - ka lāʻau ikaika, nā hua ikaika a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke ʻano ikaika, inā ʻaʻole makemake ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i nā makahiki he 30. Akā ʻaʻole e kū pū ka manawa, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, i ʻoki ʻia i loko o ia mau ʻāina, e hoʻokūkū maikaʻi me nā ʻolele ʻeleʻele, a keu i kēlā me kēia ʻano i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he mau mea like ʻole ma ka pae like: i ka wā mua a i ka hopena, a ʻono loa no ka ʻai ʻana i ke kauwela mai ka lāʻau, a me ka ʻono a me ka ʻono. ʻO ke koho ka mea kanu pua, kahi e hana ai a me nā mea e hana.