Nui nā māla i makemake e ulu i nā huaʻainaʻaʻole i loko o ka māla, akā i loko o ka mea kanu. ʻO kahi o nā meakome ka mea kanu maʻamau, he mau kukama ia, no ka mea, ua ulu pono lākou i kahi moho māla maʻamau.
I ka manawa pinepine, hoʻohanaʻia nā'ōmaʻomaʻa polycarbonate no ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu mea kanu. He kūpono loa ia no ka ulanaʻana i nā mea kanu,ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kukama.
ʻO Normal a'ōpiopio paha
ʻO nāʻanoʻano hanu keʻano o nā cucumoma kūikawā maikaʻi no nā'ōmaheno polycarbonate. He pō pokole ko lākou. ʻAʻole lākou i'ōwili. ʻAʻole pono ka hanaʻana i nā lāʻau.
He mea nui! ʻO nā hua o nā'ōpiopio i kūʻaiʻia ma ka māla puaʻai ua hoʻopauʻia a paʻakikī.
ʻAʻole hiki keʻano o nā maʻi i nā maʻi,ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke makaʻu i nā mea hōʻemi a me ka piʻiʻana o ka piʻi a me nā microclimatic. Aia i waena o lākou nā mea kanu no nā mea a pau - i ke kakahiaka nui, i ke kakahiaka nui, i ka pō. Eia kekahi, ke kiʻekiʻe nei lākou. Hiki ke mālama lōʻihi ma mua o kaʻoihana, halihali i ka halihali kau. 
ʻO ka mea i kohoʻia e hilinaʻiʻia nō hoʻi i ka mahana o ka mahiʻaiʻana. ʻOiaiʻo ka uluʻana o ka mea ulu i loko o ka hale kōmaena,ʻo ka hopena o ke kauwela e pili ana i kona ulu.
Ke kohoʻana i kahi haʻawina, ponoʻoe e hoʻolohe i kāna lepili. 'Ōlelo pinepineʻia e ka leka F a me ka helu. Hōʻike ka huina i ka hanauna o kahi'ōpiopio. ʻO kekahi laʻana,ʻo ka hōʻikeʻana F1ʻo kēia nā hybrids o ka hanauna mua. Ponoʻoe e kūʻai i kēia mau mea, no ka mea, he maikaʻi nāʻano,ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe, no ka hiʻoʻana, ma mua o F2. 
ʻO nāʻanoʻanoʻanoʻano o nāʻano kukama maikaʻi loa no nā'ōmaʻomaʻo i hanaʻia i ka polycarbonate: kahi maikaʻi loa o ka parthenocarpic hybrid a me ka pollinating.
Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻiaʻaʻole i ulu nā'ōpiopio no ke kanuʻana i ka hua.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Kukama homeland - nā'āina pāmahana a me nāʻaoʻao āpau o India, kahi e ulu mau ana i ka nahelehele.
No laila, koho mākou i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole. Nā hopena e pili ana i kā mākou koho:
- ka manawa eʻohi ai;
- manawa hōʻuluʻulu;
- hoʻomaha;
- hopena
ʻO nā kukamaʻoi loa no nā'ōmaʻomaʻo - F1 hybrids "Zozulya", "Me", "Hōkū", "Aperila", "Kūmua" a me nā mea'ē aʻe "Keʻena" ke weheʻia inā makemakeʻoe e wikiwiki koke i kaʻohiʻana. Ināʻoe e kanu i ka kukama'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka makahiki a puni, ponoʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā me kēia kau, aia nāʻano likeʻole. 
ʻO nā mea mua loa no nā kukama:ʻo nāʻano kāpena a pau, nā'ōmato, nā uala, nā pi, ke paʻi, kāloti, beets a me ka rhubarb.
ʻO ka'ōmaʻa holoʻokoʻa, Moscow Greenhouse F1, Kolomana, Relay F1, eʻoluʻolu i ka maikaʻi ma waena o nā kauwela "E hele i mua F1" a me kekahi poʻe'ē aʻe 
ʻO ke kumu puna maikaʻi loaʻo "Zozulya F1", "ʻApelila F1", " "Mirashka F1", "Herman F1", "F1 Director", "Hoʻopiʻi F1", "Vasilisa F1" a me kekahi poʻe'ē aʻe 
Ua hōʻoia maikaʻiʻia ke kauwela "Annie F1", "Marina Grove F1", "Arina F1" a me kekahi poʻe'ē aʻe 
Ma mua o ke kanuʻana, ponoʻoe eʻimi i kaʻike e pili ana i nāʻanoʻokoʻa o nā hua kukumba no ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a kanu i nā mea i kūpono i kāu kumu: ka hanaʻana, ka salting, ka hou.
He mea nui! ʻAʻole iʻae nā kukuna i nā maniʻi hoʻonaʻauaoʻia.
No ka papaʻaina e kūpono i nāʻano likeʻole, a pono e nānā i nā hanana.
Nāʻano likeʻole
Ma keʻano o ka pollination,ʻekolu mauʻano kukama'ōmaʻomaʻo:
- 'āpanahele parthenocarpic;
- ʻike pono'ī;
- nā lāʻau i hoʻopiliʻia.
Manaʻo nā kānaka he nui nāʻano likeʻoleʻanoʻano likeʻole o nāʻano kūkoma kūkoko a me parthenocarpic,ʻo ia hoʻi, heʻano like kēia mau manaʻo. Eia naʻe, heʻokoʻa nā "parthenocarpic" a me nā "polluted".Eia nāʻano likeʻole:
- ʻAʻole pono ka Parthenocarp i ka pollination;
- ʻaʻole ka hua mua.
- 'āpana'āpana'āpana liʻiliʻi;
- Ke ala mai nei ka'ōpū ma kahi parthenocarp pono'ī.
Māhelehele
ʻO nāʻano kukama Partenocarpic he mauʻano e hua i ka hua me kaʻole pollination. ʻAʻohe o lākou pua puaʻa. Hōʻiliʻili nā hua me ka huaʻole.
Hoʻomaʻoʻia kēia mauʻano hybrids no ka uluʻana i loko o nā greenhouses, kahi i aneane hikiʻole ai i ka pollination e nā lāʻauʻokoʻa, ma kahi maʻamau.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I unuhiʻia mai ka'ōlelo Helene, "parthena",ʻo ia hoʻi, "wahine puʻupaʻa", he parthenogenesis - "manaʻo kūpono."
ʻAno maʻamau parthenocarpic nāʻano pākena kūpaʻa.
- "Hector";
- "Hercules F1";
- "Emelya F1";
- "Orpheus F1";
- "Emerald F1", etc.
ʻOi iho-pono'ī
Heʻano likeʻole nāʻano pua nani nāʻano pilina pono'ī pilikino. No ka pollination, pono lākou i ka makani a iʻole ke kōkua kanaka. Ponoʻole e'ōlelo,ʻaʻole hiki keʻaeʻia ka makani i loko o ka hale kōmaena, i ka wā anuanu. No laila, pono ka mea nona ka 'ohi i ka lapalapa a hana me nā pua.
Ke hanaʻia ka pollination'āpanaʻole ināʻaʻoleʻoe makemake e nui nā pua liʻiliʻi, a, no laila, he hua liʻiliʻi. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, e hoʻomau i nā pua me ka'ōpala, a hoʻololi i ka pollen mai kekahi pua ai kekahi.
ʻOi iho-pono'ī nāʻano pākena kūpaʻa.
- "Cupid F1";
- Ging F1;
- "Cheetah F1";
- "Zozulya F1";
- F1 Alliance a me kekahi poʻe'ē aʻe.
Nānā
Nānā ʻo ka kukama ma loko o ka hale kōmahana eʻikeʻoleʻoe i keʻano iki loa. Nui nā kumu:
- hikiʻole i kaʻawelike keʻae;
- ʻaʻohe hiki ke hāʻawi i nā kiʻi no nā'ōpala i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kakahiaka;
- pono i ka hale kōmaena ka puka nui ma luna;
- no nā'ōpala e lele i loko, e kanuʻia nā mea kanu kūikawā kokoke;
- he mea pono e pume i ka mau kukama me nā meaʻoluʻolu, a pēlā aku.
No laila,ʻo ka kanuʻana i nā kukama hōʻoia i loko o ka hale kīʻaha e hāʻawi i ka nui o nā pilikia i ka mea nona ka hale. Eia naʻe,'ōlelo pinepine nā māla "heʻoi aku." ʻO kēia, heʻoiaʻiʻo, he wahaheʻe.
Inā naʻe, ua hāʻule ka koho i kēiaʻano,ʻo ka maikaʻi loa "Kekiō", "Spring F1", "Topolek F1", "Malachite F1" a me nā mea'ē aʻe. 
He mea nui! Inā he loli pinepine i ka mahana a me ka lepo maloʻo i loko o ka mea kanu, eʻawaʻawa nā kukama.
Nā'ōlelo o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana
Kūkole koke nā kukama Greenhouse, ke kakahiaka, ke kauwela a me ka hopena. I ka manawa maʻamau, kanuʻia nā kukama kūmaena ma ka hale kōmaena i mea e mau ai nā mea hou.
Kahi mua
Pono nā kukama mua ma 35-43 mau lā e puka mai ma hope o ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi laʻana, "Suomi F1" i loko o 38 mau lā, "Courage F1" - i nā lā 43, hiki i ka 30 mau kukama i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻO ke'ōmakule
Hoʻomākaukau nā'ōpiopio mua e hoʻouluʻia i 43-50 mau lā ma hope o ke kanuʻana. ʻO kēiaʻo "Tamerlan", "Annie F1", "I ke koa F1", "Mazai F1" a me kekahi poʻe'ē aʻe 
Wahi waena
ʻO nāʻano kau o ka makahiki waena (ʻoi aʻe ma kēlā hope aku).
Ua makaukau lākou no ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā lā he 50-60. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka "Relay", "Zozulya F1", "Matilda F1", "Claudia F1", "Spring F1", etc.
Late
Ua mākaukau nā lā lōʻihi e hōʻiliʻiliʻia ma hope o nā lā he 60. ʻO kēia mau "Droplet F1", "Nezhinsky", "Santana F1", etc.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Kukana a me ke melon - ke kaikunāne a me ke kaikuahine, no ka mea hoʻokahi nō lākou.
Ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kukama
Pono nā'āpana e pono ai no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nāʻano mea likeʻole, nā hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo.
Salame
'Oiʻa ka ukuʻaina mai nāʻano'ē aʻe ma kekahi mauʻano:
- maikaʻi loa;
- nā'āpana keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele;
- kaʻili pinepineʻole me nā pimples;
- kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo.
Ma nāʻano o ka hōʻiliʻili e like paha. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa me ke kahana o F1 - "Annie", "Athlete", "Hercules", "Martha", "Masha", "Tsarsky", etc.
Ke'ōlelo aku nei mākou iāʻoe e aʻo hou e pili ana i nāʻano o kēlāʻano kukumba e like me: "Crispin", "Emerald earrings", "Libelle", "Kānoloa", "Colonel Pono" a me "Siberian Festoon".
ʻO ka lole a me ke kāhili
No kaʻano maikaʻiʻole o keʻano o ka'ōmaʻa kūkeke. Maanei, ponoʻoe i kahiʻano kūikawā no ka salting. ʻO nā kukama i nā manawa he nui ka nahele nui, ka nui tubercles, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. Pale ka peel, no laila ua paʻakai.
No ka mea, ulu pinepine nā blanks "Herman F1", "Buran F1", "Hector F1", "Legend F1" a me nā mea'ē aʻe. 
ʻO Universal
Inā ponoʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kukama no nā mea a pau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ponoʻoe e ulu i nā mea a pau. Hiki iā lākou keʻai hou, hana i ka salama, kaʻaila okroshka me lākou, ka pipi, ka mālama, ka paʻakai, a pēlā aku.
Ma waena o ke kauʻana o ke ao holoʻokoʻa,ʻo "Fontanel F1", "Annushka F1", "F1 F1" "Boy me kahi manamana lima F1", "Nūnahau" a me kekahi poʻe'ē aʻe 
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka lā 27 o Iulai ka lāʻo ka'Akena Kukua.
ʻO ka loaʻaʻana o nā kukama mai ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo ka hopena maikaʻi. ʻAʻole e hoʻoiliʻia kāuʻohi ma nā kūlana hoʻolālā, e maʻalahi iāʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i nā meaʻeha (ināʻikeʻia), a laila e mālama ai i kahi o ka pā. Nui ka maikaʻi o ka mahiʻaiʻo Greenhouse, aʻo ka hopena, he hua kiʻekiʻe.
