Ma muli o kona ʻono a me nā kūlohelohe, ʻike nui ka raspberry i waena o ka poʻe māla. Aila ʻia ka Hercules no kona huahana kiʻekiʻe, kū kūʻē i nā kūlana o ke anā a me nā koi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala a me ka wehewehe ʻana o Hercules
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka Raspberry Hercules ma ke Kina Kokinsky (ka ʻāina Bryansk). ʻO ka mea kākau o nā ʻano mea, ʻo I. V. Kazakov, i lawe i nā hana koho, ke kau ʻana i nā koina o ka wā maʻamau o ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ʻo Ott Near, me seedling No. 14-205-4. Ua kūpono kūpono nā hua i kanu ʻia i ke kanu ʻana i ka Central Central, akā hiki ke kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻia ma Ukraine a me nā ʻāina CIS.
Aia ʻo Hercules nā ʻano o ka ʻano hoʻoponopono. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki i ka manawa ke hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu 2: i ka wa waena o ke kauwela ma nā kumu o ka makahiki i hala a i ka hopena o ke kauwela - ke kulu mua o ka wana o nā makahiki o kēia manawa.
Hoʻōhū iki aku ka hua lāʻau Raspberry, me nā kumu kūpono pololei, i uhi ʻia me nā kakaka ʻoi
Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano like me kahi puka palahalaha hāmeʻe, i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.5-2 m. Mālama i nā koʻokoʻo ikaika i kahi kūlana kūpaʻa maikaʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke nakinaki ʻia. Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka hiʻohiʻona o nā lālā ʻōpio, i ka wā e ʻala (ʻohi) - ʻulaʻula, me kahi kāwā waxy. He palupalu ka hoʻokumu ʻana: ʻo ka helu maʻamau o nā lālā pono i 3-4. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kumu lāʻau i nā pā hakina ma luna o ka kiʻekiʻe holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā lau ʻulaʻula mālamalama o ka laulā nui me kahi kihi serrated a me kahi ʻili.
ʻO nā hua nui, pālahalaha conical ma ke ʻano a me ka ʻulaʻula hohonu i ka kala. ʻO ka awelika hua maʻamau he 6-10 g, ʻokoʻa a hiki i 15 g. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻiʻo me ka ʻono, ka ʻono, me ka ʻala hua ʻōlelo, ʻaʻa ka ʻili. ʻIhu ʻewalu 4 mau helu. Aia ka māla hua ma lalo o nā lau, ʻo ka ʻōpū o ka hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hapalua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻAno ʻulaʻula conical hua o raspberry Hercules i ʻono i nā ono a ʻono
Ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā raspberry Hercules, pono ʻoe e loiloi i nā momona a me nā hemahema o nā ʻano.
Pākaukau: nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā hua mua Hercules
| Nā pono kūpono | Mea nā hemahema |
| Ka hopena kiʻekiʻe (2.5-4 kg) | Ua haʻi ʻia ka momona momona |
| Maikaʻi maikaʻi | ʻO kahi nui o nā pupu |
| ʻO ka nui nui a me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā huaʻa | ʻO ka wā hua i kī ʻia ʻole: ʻaʻole pau nā hua āpau ma mua o ka hau |
| ʻO ka maʻi a me ka pale kūʻē ʻana | ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī ke hoʻoilo |
| E ke ahonui maikaʻi | Hiki iā mākou ke pana pana kūpono |
Nā wikiō: nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ulu kanu ʻo Hercules
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me ka ulu
Ma kahi o nā kānāwai maʻamau no ke kanu a mālama pono i nā ʻōpala, kēlā me kēia ʻano pono e ala i kahi ala pilikino i kēia pilikia.
Kūʻai
ʻO Raspberry kahi lāʻau mahana a me ka photophilous. No laila, no ka kanu ʻana i ka māla ʻo Heracles, pono e hoʻokaʻawale kahi papa i pale ʻia mai ka makani maloʻo a hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia e ka lā. Me ka pale ʻāpana, ke hua nei kēia ʻōpala i ka hua maikaʻi.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka wā dormant o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka wā kanu maikaʻi nō ka pūnāwai (ma mua o nā pua) a i ka ʻāwī paha. Ke kūʻai aku nei i nā hua kanu, pono ke uku ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana: pono ia e hoʻomōhala maikaʻi ʻia, me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona o ke kolo a i ʻole nā pala.
No ka holomua palaualelo, pono e loaʻa i nā hua lāʻau i kālai ʻia
Maʻa ʻole ka hercules i nā kūlana o ka lepo, e ulu kūleʻa ana ma luna o kahi o nā ʻāina āpau, koe wale nō ka mea i hoʻonaninani ʻia a hoʻoilo ʻia paha. Inā aia kēia mau ʻano lepo i ka pūnaewele, e pono kā lākou kanu mua ʻana: ʻo ka kanu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i ka palapa a dolomite.
No ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā raspberry ma "lawehala" mai kā lākou wahi i ka manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeli koke i loko o nā palena (no ka laʻana, he slate kahiko) a puni nā wahi moe i kahi hohonu o 0,5 m.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo no ke kanu ʻana i nā hua ʻuala, ʻo ka mea mua loa, e hoʻoneʻe i nā hua make me ka wā o ka palu. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā lāʻau Raspberry i nā lālani a ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua no nā pā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua pala Raspberry i 60-70 cm ma kahi he 1.2-1.5 m ma waena o nā lālani.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana no ka kanu ʻana i nā raspberry ma nā ʻano aʻe:
- No kahi pae ʻāina maʻamau, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi ʻōpala me ka laulā o nā 3 bayonets a me ka hohonu o 1 bayonet. ʻO ka lalo ka uhi ʻia me kahi papa 8-10-cm o humus, i hui ʻia me ka pitchfork me ka lepo a uhi ʻia me kahi papa o ka lepo.
- Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ka ʻili i mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻolei i nā aʻa ʻoki ʻia a maloʻo paha. Hoʻopili lākou iā ia ma kahi ʻōpala, hoʻoliʻoki i nā aʻa. ʻO ka hohonu o ka pae ʻāina ʻaʻole pono eʻoi aku ma mua o 8 cm.
ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā hua raspberry he 60-70 cm, ma waena o nā lālani - 1.2-1.5 m
- Ke paʻa ʻana i ka hua ʻōlima a kūpaʻa, hoʻopiha i nā aʻa me ka lepo a hoʻopili ʻia me kou mau lima. Hōʻoki ʻia ka ʻōpala i kahi pua 25-30 cm mai ka lepo.
- E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā hua laʻu i ka helu o 5-6 lita o ka wai no kēlā me kēia a hamch i ka lepo. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka wai ma hope o kekahi mau lā.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau Raspberry
I ka pūnāwai mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i ka ʻōpana kahiko ke hele mai nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i nā kūlana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua. ʻO ka mālama hou aku ka me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka hōʻiliʻili, ka kanu ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā pōpoki. ʻAʻole pono kēia ʻano raspberry e hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kūloko nā kumu ikaika ma lalo o ke kaumaha o nā hua.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻO Raspberry Hercules, ʻaʻole like i ka hapanui o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia he hygroscopic. Akā e hōʻoia i nā kuʻuna kiʻekiʻe, pono e hoʻōla ʻia ka hoʻokaʻina ʻana. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻopiha i ka hua lāʻau raspberry me ka wai no ka hoʻomokaʻa ʻana o ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 30-40 cm. Hoʻomaka ka male hoʻomāne male i ka hapalua o Mei a hoʻomau a hiki i ka waena o ʻAukake. I loko o ʻOkakopa, lawe ʻia ka wai hoʻōki ma mua. ʻAno pinepine ʻia ka lulu ʻana o nā hua lāʻau Hercules, ua lawa pono i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka 10-12 mau lā (i ka wā maloʻo a wela, hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia kēia manawa).
Kākau
Pono nā rasppala i nā kanu liʻiliʻi. Nui kekahi ʻano:
- Hoʻopau hua. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30-35 cm. I kēia makahiki aʻe, hāʻawi nā kihi i haʻalele ʻia i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio e hoʻolako i ka ohi mua o ke kauwela. ʻO kona mau kumu ka mea 30% o ka makahiki.
- Hoʻomaka ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o ke aʻa. 12-15 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, ua ʻoki loa ʻia nā hua lāʻau raspberry i ka ʻeleʻele. Hiki i kēia ala ke loaʻa i hoʻokahi hua, akā ua nui.
- Mei pulupulu. Ma mua o ka pua, ua kua ke ʻōpala. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻonui pinepine i ka hua.
- Hāʻohi pōkole. Ma kahi o ka wiwi ikaika, neʻe ka ʻaoʻao o luna o nā kumu 40-45 cm. Me kēia hana, e hoʻonui ana ka nui o ka hua mua i ka 55-60% o ka makahiki.
I ka wā hoʻoilo palaoa, ua ʻoki ʻia nā hua huiki i ka pae ʻāina
Hoʻohana ʻia kahi pruner māla maikaʻi i ka wā kanu. Ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e holoi ʻia me ka palau. Inā loaʻa nā maʻi i nā ʻōpala, a laila ua disuner ka pruner me ka waiʻona. Hoʻopau i nā wana ʻōpala.
Hiki pinepine nā lāʻau Raspberry i ka mānoanoa, kahi e hoʻemi ai i ka nui o nā hua. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, neʻe aku i nā ʻōpana āpau (ʻōpio loa).
Pono ka mālama ʻāina
ʻO kekahi o nā kī i ka hoʻopōmaʻomaʻi o nā hua ʻōpala o ke kala pinepine ʻana o ka lepo a me ka hana ʻana. Hoʻomaka ka loosening i ka pūnāwai, a laila e hoʻihoʻi i nā manawa 5-6 i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana e pale ai i ka ʻā ʻana.
No ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka raspberry Hercules ka pale i ka hau hau nui, pono ia e pale i ka nui me ka hau. No ka pale ʻana i ka aʻa, hoʻāla ʻia ka honua a puni ka lāʻau me ka nui o ka sawdust (a i ʻole agrofibre) i loko o kahi radius o 20-25 cm. I ka pūnāwai, pono ʻoe e huki i kahi papapa o ka sawdust i ka ʻaoʻao.
Ke noi ʻana
Inā kanu ʻia nā hua lāʻau ma nā ʻāina palupalu, e hoʻomō maikaʻi ka lāʻau, a hōʻeha a hōʻeha, a ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka nui o nā hua. No laila, pono e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu i ka manawa kūpono. Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo nā palu pipi ma kahi ʻano maloʻo me kahi kākela o ka 0.5-mita ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka lālani, hui ʻia me ka lepo me kahi pitchfork a hoʻoinu wai.
- ʻO ka lole kiʻekiʻe mua o raspberry i hanaʻia i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka wehe ʻia o nā lau mua. No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā pihi i kēia manawa, ua noi ʻia nā patele nitrolome (no ka laʻana, 15 g / m2 ammonium sulfate).
- I ka wā lohi, hānai ʻia nā mea kanu me ka potassium sulfate (30 g / m2) I kēlā me kēia mau makahiki, he pono e hoʻohui i ka 55-60 g / m i ka lole ʻana o ka hina lohi.2 superphospate.
Ke hoʻonui ka nui o nā huaʻai o nā kaakika haukē, ua emi iki ka hua o nā raspberries a hoʻemi ʻia ma muli o ka ulu nui ʻana o nā māi lahilahi.
I ke kauwela, hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka lole o ka foliar me ka hui pū o ka carbamide (50 g), superphosphate (250 g), potassium sulfate (70 g) a me ka boric acid (10 g) i kahi wai o ka wai. Ma kahi o nā minela mineral, pono ke noi maʻamau o nā mea kūlohelohe - 5 kg / m2 Kūleʻa aiʻole ʻōleʻa manure.
Vitio: mālama i nā raspberry remont
Pest a me ka hoʻomake
Hiki i ka Raspberry Hercules ke kūpaʻa a hiki i ka hina hina a me ka raspberry hōʻailona, akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi maʻi.
Leka: ke ʻano maʻi maʻi raspberry huapalapala
| ʻO ka maʻi | Nā Hoʻomaka | Kāohi a kāohi |
| Kaikole | Aia ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka wehe ʻana o nā lau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau i hoʻopiha ʻia i ka waenakonu a hoʻomālamalama i nā kihi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano kolo, a lilo ka huaʻala i ka nui. |
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| ʻŌpala | ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka lau e uhi ʻia me nā pihi ʻeleʻele uliuli, a ʻike ʻia nā hina hina i luna o nā kumu. I ka wā lulu, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau i kahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. |
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| Anthracnose | Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o nā poni ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻōpala a me nā huaʻaila, a laila hina ka ʻula. Me ka hoʻomohala hou o ka maʻi, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o nā hua a me nā lau. |
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ʻO ke Kiʻi ʻOihana: Hewa ʻO Raspberry
- ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka Mosaic a hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hua.
- ʻĀhinahina nā lau ʻulaʻula.
- Me ka anthracnose, loaʻa nā wahi ma nā ʻōpū, a laila hina ke kua
Palapala: Nā Palapala ʻula a me nā Mana o Pest
| Kāpe | ʻO ka wehewehe o ka pūpū a me nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino | Nā hana ʻohi |
| Aphid | Ma nā kihi o nā mea wili, nā inflorescences, hope o nā lau, ʻike ʻia nā koloni o nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Me kahi luku koʻikoʻi, piʻi i ka lau i loko o kahi wai wai a maloʻo. |
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| Kahi lāʻau ʻōpiopio | ʻO nā kīlei-melemele keʻa ʻulu ʻulu e ʻānai ʻia i nā pua, nā pua a me nā lau, a laila e waiho i hua ma ke kumu o nā ovaries. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka larva i ka berry, e hoʻoiho ai i kāna deformasi a me ka pala ʻole. |
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| Kauka pūpū | Kūkulu pōpō me nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele i nā mea ākea gula e waiho i nā hua i nā pua raspberry. ʻAi ʻia nā kukuna ʻulaʻula a i nā pua a me nā huaʻai, a laila komo i loko o nā pua a pupate. |
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Kiʻi ʻO ke Kiʻi: Nā Palapala Kūʻai a Poliki
- Hoʻopilikia i nā kiniki mau lāpōpena i nā huaʻai a hoʻoilo iā lākou
- ʻAʻole hōʻeha nā pōpoki olakino wale nō i nā pōpoki wale nō, akā ke wana a me nā hua
- Hoʻokuʻu ʻo Aphids i ka mea kanu o nā waiʻona maikaʻi, e alakaʻi ana i ka maloʻo o nā kumu a me nā lau
Naana
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili mua o Heracles e hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka makahiki mua o Iulai, a e hoʻomaka ana ka hua ʻelua i ka waena o ʻAukake a hiki ke kau a hiki i ka hau kō. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā rasppani i nā wā maloʻo. No ka mālama lōʻihi a me ka halihali ʻana, e manaʻo ʻia e koho pū i mau hua me ka ʻōpala. E like me nā ipu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hīnaʻi pākiki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā pale polū me nā lua. Mai waiho i nā hua i ʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi mānoanoa - ʻonanau maʻalahi ʻia lākou ma lalo o ko lākou kaupaona.
Mālama ʻia nā hua lāʻau hou i loko o ka friji no nā lā 3-4. Berry o nā ʻano Heracles, ma muli o ka ʻono ʻono, e hana maʻamau no ka hana ʻana i nā aū a me nā kuʻina. ʻO kā Raspberry, kōkō me ke kō, mālama maikaʻi. No ka mālama lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻolaʻa ka hua.
Hoʻomaopopo nā māla lāʻau i nā raspberry Hercules
Ua hauʻoli loa au me Hercules. Kū i kēlā me kēia mau ʻano ʻē aʻe, ke nānā aku i nā mea mua a me ka prolific, no laila ua mamao loa ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana mai ka superfluous.
ʻO Donkey Eeyore, Moscow//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/124983/page-19
Ua kanu aku ʻo Heracles i mau makahiki he 2 mau makahiki i ka wā e hoʻopau ai mākou i ka hua o ka makahiki 0 mau makahiki aʻu i makemake ʻole e hōʻiliʻili, i ka lā Iulai a ma mua o nā pōʻaiʻai, akā inā makemake ʻia ka wela, ka hoʻoluʻu nui ʻia, no ka mea, ua nui ka lula, wahi a koʻu makuahine, "raspberry no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, no laila ʻaʻole momona , Ke hoʻouna aku nei au i ka hapa nui o ka ʻohi ʻana i ka waina. Ua maikaʻi ka waina!
Helen, Kiev ʻāina//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4407
Kekahi mea kākau e kākau iā Hercules, ʻaʻole momona, akā noʻu nei ʻono loa. Hoʻokuʻu wau i nā raspberry maʻalahi (mouse, freeze, wāwahi me ka hau). I kēia manawa, ua noho ʻo Hercules wale nō. ʻO kēia hāʻule ʻoi aku ka pōpilikia, ʻaʻohe mau hua a me nā hua pua ma laila
Svail, Keʻāina a Altai//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/124983/page-19
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Raspberry Hercules i nā hua nui (nui a 8 - 9 g a i ʻole). Kūlehu ʻole nā hau, kūlohelohe e like me nā pua maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui
Goga//greenforum.com.ua/showthread.php?t=2550
ʻO ka hopena o nā nānā he 3 mau pua o Heracles i hoʻohuli i ka hāʻule hope. Ma luna o ʻelua (o ʻekolu) ʻokiʻoki i waiho ʻia no ka "ʻike i ka berry". Hoʻopau ʻia ka mea waena i ka ʻīwī "ma lalo o ka zero" e ka lele lele. I kēia lā: 1. Ma nā ʻōpio kahiko he nui nā hua nunui ʻaʻole nui. Mai kēia mau lāʻau like, 2-3 kūleʻa o nā wana i ka 1.5m kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole nā pua a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻia. 2. Mai ka waena waena (ʻokiʻoki i ka wā o ka ʻohi) a loaʻa iā mākou he 1 pana hou. Ua like ka kiʻekiʻe o ka 1,2 m (i.e. Hoʻohuli - me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha ʻana i ka hāʻule, i ka pūnāwai kahi i lalo o mākou i kahi lāʻau o lalo a i mua o ka hua mua. E hoʻohui wau - ʻo kēia nā lāʻau āpau o ke kauwela lua o nā mea kanu (i.e. ke aʻa o ka lua o ka makahiki)
ʻ ,lelo ʻia, ʻo Kiev kahi ʻāina//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4407
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e ka ʻono, he ʻāpana wale nō ka leʻaleʻa o Hercules e huki ʻia mai ke kula, akā, e like me kā lākou i ʻōlelo ai:
Limoner, wahi ʻo Sumy//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4407
Loaʻa nā Raspberry Hercules i nā pono he nui, e kūʻai ana i ka momona momona: nā huahana, nā hiʻohiʻona nani, kū'ē i ka lepo a me nā kūlana climatic. Mālama kēia ʻano ʻano i nā mea kanu i ulu i nā huaʻaʻai no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka home.
