Hoʻopilikia pinepine nā māla manuahi Novice i ka nīnau no ke kohoʻana i kahi pua nani o nā geese, ka mea eʻikeʻia i ka nui o ka huahua, ka ponoʻole i nā kumu o waho, a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi likeʻole. No nā mea i hoʻoholo mua e loaʻa i kēia mau manu, hōʻike mākou i nāʻano o nāʻano maʻamau i hiki iāʻoe ke koho i nā koho.
ʻO Gorky (lindovskaya)
ʻO ka mea alakaʻi ma waena o nā manuʻo Linda geese, kahi i kaulana loa i Siamani, Falani, Hungary, Rūkia, a me Ukraine. He nani nui ko Gorky geese, he kaumaha nui, he kino āpau. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻonaʻano o nā manu i kahi o ka "pōpō" ma ka lae, e hōʻike ana i ka hopena o ka 6 - hoʻomaka o ka malama 7, a keʻokeʻo ka pila.
E hoʻokipa pū me nā mea iʻikeʻia o nā mea kanuʻo Linda.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua uluʻo Gorky i nā hopena o nā makahiki he kanahā o ke kenekulia hope loa ma ka'āinaʻo Nizhny Novgorod ma ka holoʻana i nāʻanoʻano hehi: he Kina, Arzamas, Landsky, a pēlā aku. I ka makahiki 1994, ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa inoa - Linda.Ma waena o nā pono o nā manu e hoʻomaopopoʻia:
- nui ka nui. Ma ke kauwaena, ua like nā palena o ke kaumaha o ke kino o kahi kuikahi pakeke i 8 kg. I kēlā mau lāʻekolu mahina ma hope o ka hānauʻana,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mamo ma mua o 4 kg;
- ka momona. ʻO Linda he nani hen, i loko o nā mahina he 5-6 i hoʻomakaʻia e hoʻomakaʻana i ke kauʻana, no ka manawa o 50 mau makama he 170 g ka nui. He mauʻano maikaʻi nā'ōmaʻa:ʻo ka nui o ka momona - 90%, ke ola o nā moa i ka wā o ka hoʻopiʻiʻana - a hiki i ka 80%, ola o nā'ōpio - 90%;
- ke kuhihewa i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole nā lālā o ka liona'olepale e hoʻopiʻi i ka meaʻai, e like me ka mauʻu'ōmaʻomaʻu aiʻole nā mea hānaiʻai;
- ke kūpono i nā ala maʻamau, ke kū'ē i ka hau a me nā mahana wela;
- ʻoluʻolu, hoʻomanawanui;
- maikaʻi,ʻoluʻolu,ʻaiʻai.
Aia i waena o nā poʻe liʻiliʻi o ka lāhui e hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia:
- ka manaʻo i ka pōʻino ma o helminths;
- ka pono e komo mau i ka wai;
- e hoʻemiʻia ka palekana ma ka'ōpana.
Me ka hiki ke hele wāwae o nā geese, e hoʻomaka ana nā maʻi e hoʻomaka kokoke i nā wai o ka wai, aʻeha ka maʻi a me kaʻiʻo.
Kholmogorskaya
Hiki ke piliʻiaʻo Kholmogorskaya i nāʻano meaʻai o nā geese, kaulana i nā'āina post-Soviet. Loaʻa i kona mau lunamaka'āina kekahi kumukānāwai ikaika, ka'ā'ī o ka'ā'ī, ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka umauma ikaika, nā'ēheu lōʻihi, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo. Hiki keʻikeʻiaʻo Kholmogorov e kona kīpili koʻikoʻi ma kona beak, kahi e ulu ai mai ka'ōpuni o ka hapalua makahiki. Hoʻopiʻia ka beka a me nāʻale o nā manu i kaʻalani. Ma lalo o nā kūpono kūpono, hiki i nā'ōlepa Kholmogory ke ola i nā makahiki he 17.
ʻO kā lākou mau kōkua nui:
- maikaʻiʻole i ka meaʻai. Hiki keʻai a hānai, a me ka mauʻu uliuli, a me nā meaʻai holoholona, a me nā meaʻai'ē aʻe;
- maikaʻi a malu. ʻAʻoleʻo Geese e hōʻike i ka huhū, kūmālie, a pili koke i ka hale;
- ka palekana nui i nā maʻi he nui;
- huahana. Loaʻa ka manu i ka mea kaumaha, he kumu ia o nā meaʻai, nā meaʻai, kaʻulu kiʻekiʻe a me ka momona.
Eia kekahi e pono e hana i nā wai wai, no laila, pono ke hoʻonohonohoʻia i loko o ke kai kūmole.Nui hina
I ka makahiki 50 o ka kenekulia i hala, ua hanaʻia kekahiʻohana hou - he poʻo hina nui, kahi i manaʻoʻia he: Ukrainian origin - Borkowski, Russian - Steppe Tambov. Aia nā manu i keʻano o keʻano kūʻokoʻa, he kino ākea, he'ōpū iʻike ponoʻia, he mau puʻupuʻu ikaika nui, he mau puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu, he poʻo pāʻani, he puʻupuʻu ikaika o ka aniani'ōmaʻomaʻo. Aia kahi lauohoʻeleʻele aʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me kahi keʻokeʻo ma ka'ōpū.
ʻAiʻia nāʻano hoʻoilina e nāʻano kūpono:
- maikaʻi i ka paleʻana i ka meli: i hoʻokahi manawa e hiki i ka kuiʻuki ke halihali i 60 mau hua me he 175 g, i ka hikiʻana o ka hopena i ka 70%;
- Loaʻa i ka waiwai waiwai. Ma mua o 9 mau mahina, hiki ke kaumaha o ka manu i 9.5 kg;
- ka hoʻomanawanui, ka mea paʻa;
- ka hiki ke hana me nā lokoʻole;
- nā meaʻai kula liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hemahema o kēiaʻano keiki he mea ia he ola liʻiliʻi o nā'ōpio'ōpio, 60%. Eia kekahi, he hewa ka geese hina, hoʻomanaʻo lākou i ka mea hewa no ka manawa lōʻihi a hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ma hope o kekahi manawa.
No ka manawa lōʻihi, aia ka momona o ka paʻakai ma ka papa inoa o nā huahana kūpono i hoʻohanaʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hana ai i nā maʻi o ka'ōpū hanu.
ʻO Toulouse
ʻO kahi o nā mea kahiko loa o nā geese - Toulouse, i hānaiʻia ma Farani, ma Toulouse i ka makahiki 1700, ma keʻano o ka hale o nā kalo hihiu. He nui ka lauoho o Toulouse, e'oniʻoli ana i ka'āpana haʻahaʻa i keʻokeʻo. He kino nui ko nā manu, he'ā'ī nui, ikaika nui, he poʻo hoʻolaha me ka beka'ōmaʻomaʻo pololei, nā lālā pōkole akā ikaika. ʻO kekahi o nāʻelele o ka pua e ulu ana i kapaʻia he "wallets" ma lalo o ka iwi a me nā momona momona ma ka'ōpū.
ʻO kēiaʻano o nā geese he nui nā mea nui i loaʻa:
- Ka nui, kaumaha nui. Hiki ke kaupaona maʻamau o ka gander i 8-10 kg, o nā geese - 6-8 kg. I ka pihaʻana oʻewalu mau pule, piʻi ka mea i 4 kg.
- Ka ulu ulu.
- ʻO ka unpretentiousness o ka meaʻai.
- ʻO kaʻulu kiʻekiʻe loa a me lalo.
- ʻO ka hoʻohuiʻana o kahi loko iʻa momona nui.
Ma ka manawa like,ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ka paʻani o ke Toulouse geese, no laila ua'āponoʻole lākou i kaʻano o nā meaʻai, ua maʻalahi lākou i nā palena o ka wela me nā mahana liʻiliʻi, e pili ana i ko lākou mauʻano maikaʻi. No ka paleʻana i ka'ōpū,ʻo ka huina toharite o nā wahine he 25-35 mau hua ma kēlā me kēia makahiki e like me 190 g. He mau pauma maikaʻiʻole nā wāhine, he 50-60% wale nō ke ola o nā'ōpihi.
ʻItalia
ʻO ka lāhui Italia o nā manu ka mea kaulana i nā wahi a puni o ka honua ma muli o keʻanoʻono kupaianaha o kaʻiʻo a me ka hānai momona, kahi e waiho ai lākou i kahi foie gras maikaʻi loa. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i pau nā kūpono o nā Italia. He nani nā hiʻohiʻona, eʻaʻai ana i kaʻauʻau, a hoʻoponopono maikaʻi lākou i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomehana honua, hiki ke mālamaʻia i waho o nā loko.
Hōʻikeʻia nā kuiʻanoʻEnelani e kekahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, heʻano liʻiliʻi,ʻano pāʻani, kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi, he'ā'ī pōkole a me ke kālepa maikaʻi. He kāneʻelemakule e ulu i 6-7 kg, he wahine - a hiki i ka 6 kg. Uaʻikeʻia nā manu i nā mea kūpono maikaʻi loa: i ka manawa e hoʻopaʻa ai, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomoe i nā hua he 40-50 e hiki ana i ka 170 g,ʻo ia ka palekana e like me 70%. Hiki i ka kuiʻona i ka hikiʻana i ka lā hānau male 240 o kona ola. Heʻano ikaika, ikaika, a kūʻokoʻa paha ka poʻeʻItalia,ʻaʻole lākou e hui pū me nāʻanoʻano'ē aʻe. 
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua hānaiʻia nā manu ma nā wahi ākea o Italia,ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ko lākou inoa. ʻOiai keʻono nui o kaʻiʻo moa, ua hanaʻiaʻo ia no ka laweʻana i ka ate kuʻuna, hiki ke kaumaha i 600-700 g,ʻo ia hoʻi he 7% o ka nui o ka nui.
ʻO Tula
He helehelena loiloi, heʻoluʻolu a heʻano pugnacious ka maikaʻi o ka hakakāʻana i nā mea kaua. Hoʻohanaʻia ia mau mea no ka loaʻaʻana o ka meaʻaiʻai maikaʻi, a no ka mea e hoʻokō i nā hakakā kaua.
ʻO nāʻano physiological o ke kino a me keʻano kūikawā o ka beka e hoʻoholo i nāʻano kaua o ka manu. He kino ikaika a he kino kona, he ākea a me ka umauma nui, nā'ēheu ikaika, nā lālā muscular. He pōkole ka'āpana a hoʻokuʻuʻia, i hanaʻia no ka hoʻopukaʻana i nā hahau make. ʻO ke kala - hina, me nā aniani o ka lepo. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kāne o ka 5 a 7 kg,ʻo ka wahine - 5-5.5 kg. 
E nānā i nāʻano maʻamau o nāʻohi hihiu.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hopena, penei:
- ka palekana i ka mālama a me kaʻai;
- ka hoʻomanawanui, ka ikaika a me ka palekana ikaika;
- hiki ke pale i nā hulu, ka wela.
He mea nui! ʻAʻole i'ōleloʻia e mālama i nāʻano manu'ē aʻe me nā "Tula", no ka mea,ʻo keʻano lapuwale o ka mua e lawe mai i ka hakakā i ka "hui". ʻO nā kāne i hōʻea i kaʻehā mau makahiki.
Legart
LegartʻO ka'āina Denise e like me ka Italia ma ko lākou mau waho. ʻO ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona he mea hoʻonanea ia, maikaʻi a me ka pilina maikaʻi. Ke nānāʻia nei nāʻano kūikawā o ka legart:
- piha keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kaʻole o nāʻokoʻa;
- ka mana nui, a me ke kino nui, me ka ikaika,
- ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o lalo a me nā hulu, pili paʻa i ke kino;
- ka'ā'ī pololei o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi;
- ke poʻo pāʻani me kahi'ōniʻoniʻuʻonika me ke kinksʻole;
- ka pukaʻole o nā "bumps" ma ke poʻo a iʻole ka "poke" ma lalo o kaʻaʻa.
Me kaʻai pono, hiki i kahi kuiʻese ke loaʻa ke kaumaha i 10 kg, he gander - 9-11 kg. ʻO Legartsʻaʻole makemake i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana, ke kau nei lākou i ka momona ma nā meaʻai, hiki ke maʻa mau i ka home. He mau hele maikaʻi ia, e kau ana i nā hua he 40 me ka hopena i 65%. Hoʻoikaika nā'ōmaka, ke ola kino, loaʻa ka piʻi nui o ka ola a ke loaʻa nei ka kaumaha.He mea pono eʻike i ka manawa e lele ai nā kui i ka home.
Pākē
Ua paʻakikī ka paʻakikī o nā'ōpena'Ālika i keʻano o nāʻanoʻano'ē aʻe. He lima'ā'ī,'elelani a me ka lōʻihi, kahi puʻupuʻu nui ma ka lae, he kino manu, hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka pahu a me nā'ēheu ikaika me kahi ākea. Elua mau'āpana o "Kina": keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo,ʻo kaʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou i ke kala. 
ʻO ke kaumaha o kekahi kāne kāne keʻano likeʻole i ka 5-5.5 kg, nā wāhine - a hiki i ka 4 kg. Hiki keʻoluʻolu i nā kuiʻano Gina me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe: hiki i ka wahine ke hāʻawi i 50-70, ai kekahi manawa i kahi hua 100 he 120 g. ʻO 75 -80% ka paleʻana o nā'ōpiopio'ōpio, a he 99% ola. Eia kekahi,ʻo nā manu o kēia lāhui he mea paʻakikī wale nō,ʻaʻole e koi ana i keʻano o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana a me kaʻai, akā uaʻikeʻia e kahiʻano naʻaupō, pīhoihoi a hoʻomahaʻole. 
Kuban
ʻO ka Kuban geese, ka mea i ulu ma ka'āinaʻo Kuban ma ka holoʻana i nā manu Linda a me nā manu Haina, loaʻa nui ka ukana ma Ukraine, Rusia, Moldova. ʻOiaiʻo ka "Kuban" hikiʻole ke kaena i nāʻano nui, ua kūpono lākou no kā lākou hana kiʻekiʻe. I loko o ka manawa o nā wāwae, hoʻokuʻu ka wahine i 90 mau hua me ka 140-150 g, kahi i 85% ka palekana o ka'ōpiopio.
ʻO Kuban geese kekahiʻano nui, he poʻo'elelani, he poʻo nui me kahi pahu ma kaʻaoʻao mua, he'ōwili piha, he'ōmaʻomaʻu keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele me kahi leiʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo a me ka'ā'ī.
He kūpono ko Geese, no ka mea, he pono nā mea nāna e nānā:
- hoʻoponopono maikaʻi;
- nā hopena hoʻokipa maikaʻi;
- hoʻoponopono i nā kūlana o ke kai.
ʻAʻole ka hapa me ka hapaʻole: heʻano nondescript e pili ana i kaʻili o kaʻili a me ka plumage, ka lohi iki o nā keiki'ōpio a me keʻano alohaʻole.
Landa
I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua hānaiʻia kahi pua hou ma Farani - Landkoy,ʻo nā mea i waho o kēia mau mea:ʻo ka moku nui nui, ka umauma nui a me ke poʻo nui, kaʻeleʻele, ka'ā'ī lōʻihi, kaʻeke i ka'ōpū a me keʻano o keʻano o ka'ēheu ma keʻano he kau.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻAʻole i ulu nuiʻo Purebred Landa geese. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua hānaiʻia nā'āina o ka'āina me nā manu Italia a me Hungarian, no ka loaʻaʻana o kahi meaʻai -ʻo nā foie gras nui a hiki i 800 g.Hiki i nā kāne kāne ke piʻi i ka piʻi he 8 kg, hiki i kahi o 10 kg. ʻO nā wāhine o nā geese,ʻoiai he mau moa maikaʻi lākou, akā hāʻawi i kahi liʻiliʻi - a hiki i nā huahua 30, me ka pasene palekana - 45-50%.
Mālama'āina e mahalo i:- ka hiki ke ulu i ka ate nui - a hiki i 800 g;
- hiki ke loaʻa ka peni kiʻekiʻe loa aʻekolu manawa i ka makahiki;
- nā mea makuahine maikaʻi loa;
- keʻano wiwoʻole o ka mea haʻahaʻa a me ko lākou hiki ke mālama i kaʻohana.
Shadrinsk
Ua hānaiʻia kahi puaʻa kahiko o nā nihi shadrinsk ma ka'āina o ka Perm'āina i nā makahikiʻekolu haneli i hala. E like me nā "mea kahiko", he nui nā hanana hoihoi, a heʻano haʻahaʻaʻano haʻahaʻa aʻoi aku ka maikaʻiʻole. Eia naʻe, ua nui nā meaʻinoʻole i ke kumu o nā pōmaikaʻi he nui:
- ke hoʻololi hou i nāʻano hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi;
- maikaʻi maikaʻi;
- maikaʻi i ka meaʻai;
- kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā hua manu i hoʻohuiʻia;
- ʻike;
- ka hōʻailona o kaʻai, ka manawa kūpono e hoʻohana ai i nāʻano mea kanu o ka meaʻai.
Hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻokomo i nā hua he 25-30 e paʻi ana he 140-170 g i hoʻokahi o ka holomua. E hiki i nā wāhine makua ke hiki i ke kaumaha o 4.5-5 kg, male - 5.5-6.5 kg. I ka makahiki 5 o ka malama,ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o nā'ōpiopio i 5 kg.
Hungarian
ʻO ka nui o nā geese, nā lālā o ia mau mea maikaʻi loa no kaʻiʻo, fluff a me ka ate, ua'ōleloʻia he Hungarian, i loaʻa ma ka heleʻana me ka lālā o Geese Landa. He kaumaha kaumaha nā manu o Hungarian, he kino nui nui a pōkole naʻe, he'ōwili i kāʻeiʻia, he keʻokeʻo, he'ā'ī nui o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, he mau puʻupuʻu wāwae pōkole, he poʻo liʻiliʻi me ka beak. ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi kāne kāne kāne he 6-7 kg,ʻo nā wahine - 5.5-6 kg.
Hiki i nā mea kanu o nā mea e pili ana i nā meaʻelua:
- waiwai nui, meaʻai a me ka ate;
- ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hulu a me lalo;
- ka wikiwiki o ka loaʻa kālā.
ʻO ka nui o ke ola o nā'ōpihi i ka uluʻana o 65-70%, he 97% ka ola olakino o nā'ōpio. Hiki keʻikeʻia i waena o nā manu o nā manu:- ka pale kūponoʻole o ka'ūpī a me nā mahana haʻahaʻa,
- piʻi kiʻekiʻe
- ka wā pōkole.
Hoʻoponopono
ʻO ka hopena o ka heleʻana i nā geese hina hina o ka'āinaʻo Krasnodar me nā geese hina o kahi puaʻa nui, ua loaʻaʻia kekahi manu hou - Adler. Hoʻohālike maikaʻiʻia ka pua i ka wela wela, keʻano likeʻole i kaʻono o kaʻiʻo, ka ikaika, ka naʻauʻole.
ʻO ka Geese heʻano liʻiliʻi ka nui, me ke kino lōʻihi, he pahu nui ākea,ʻaʻole ka le'ī lōʻihi a me nā lālā liʻiliʻi o ke kalaʻalani. ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi kāne kāne kāne he 6-7 kg,ʻo nā wahine - 5-6.5 kg. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia nāʻanoʻo Geese ma ka hoʻokomoʻiaʻana o nā hua liʻiliʻi - 30-35ʻanuʻu e like me 170 g. Ka hānaiʻana i nā hua - 80-90%, ka māhele o ke kiko - 60%. 
ʻO nā meaʻinoʻole o ka pua e hoʻoholoʻia e nā mea likeʻole o kona mau kūpuna - nui'ā'ī hina. ʻO kēia ka hopena ola no nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio a me kaʻano naʻaupō a hoʻomaha.
'Azama
ʻO kekahi o nāʻano hua nui loa o nā geese he pololeiʻo Arzamas, i hānaiʻia no ka kohoʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO nāʻelele o kēia hanauna i hoʻohanaʻia e komo i nā hoʻoili kaua.
He kumukānāwai maikaʻi maikaʻi nā Arzamas, kahi iʻikeʻia he mauʻano kūikawā likeʻole:
- keʻokeʻo, plumage maʻemaʻe;
- nā hōʻailona nani;
- ʻo ke poʻo liʻiliʻi, me ke kīʻahaʻalani;
- nā lālā liʻiliʻi;
- nā maka uliuli nunui;
- pālahalaha, pālahalaha.
Ma waena o nā pono o ka lāhui, penei:- maikaʻi maikaʻi, ikaika;
- ka nui o ka momona;
- ka palekana i nā kumu o waho;
- i ka mālama maikaʻiʻana i nā'ōpio.
ʻO Vishtinez
ʻO kā Geese Vishtinez e likeʻole i nā mea'ē aʻe, ma mua o nā mea a pau, keʻano o ke kino. He kinoʻuʻuku ko lākou, heʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, he'ā'ī'ā'ī, he lālā pōkole.
E mahalo i ka lāhui no kāna mauʻano kai. Hiki iā Gander ke ulu i ka 7 kilokika, kuihi - a hiki i ka 6 kg. Ma mua oʻelua malama i ke kaumaha o nā'ōpihi he 4 kg. I loko o 10 mau mahina, hoʻomaka ke uluʻana o nā manu. Hiki i ka wahine no ka makahiki ke hāʻawi i nā hua he 40 a he 160-170 g. Hoʻonuiʻia ka hapalua o nā hua, 75% ola.
Me ka kino hoʻokahi e hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa he 70% o nā meaʻai, kahi mea maikaʻi loa -ʻano momona a palupalu. ʻO Geese Vishtinez - ikaika, olakino, hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i nāʻano o waho, kūponoʻole i ka mālama a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻole i kaʻai.
He mea nui! Ma muli o kāna hana kūlana kiʻekiʻe, kūlana wai maikaʻi a maikaʻi, ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia kēiaʻano o nā geese e hānai i nāʻano manu hou, nā manuʻoi aʻe.
Emden
ʻO Emden geese, kahi i hānauʻia ai kahi kūlanakauhale Kelemānia iki o Emden, e hoʻoulu ana i nā kahu kula me ke olakino maikaʻi a me ka waiwai palekana. Ma ka lā 60 o kona ola, loaʻa ka manu ma mua o 4 kg, i ka wā o ke kanaka makua he 10 kg. 
ʻAʻole hiki i ka manu ke hōʻike i nā pilikia me ka hānaiʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ia i ka nohoʻana. Гуси эмденской породы имеют довольно массивное тело, толстую недлинную шею, крупную голову с ярко-оранжевым клювом. Отличительным свойством породы является смена оперения.ʻO ka'ōpiopio'ōpiopio he mālie hina keʻokeʻo, maʻelua mahina ua lilo lākou iʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, a heʻano keleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha nā kāneʻelemakule. ʻO ka huaʻana o nā hua ma ka wahine he 35 mau'āpana he 180 g.
ʻAʻoleʻoluʻoluʻo Emdem geese i nā meaʻaiʻono, akā,ʻo ka momona maikaʻi loa a me ka hulu.
Eʻike i ke kumu e maʻi ai ke geese a me nāʻano hana e mālama ai iā lākou.
Sukhovskaya
ʻO ka Suose Sukhovsky, nona kahi i hānauʻiaʻo Slovakia, ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Suha, i kēia lā,ʻaʻole kahi papa honua nui o ka hāʻawiʻana a ua uluʻia ma kekahi mau'āina Pākehā. ʻO nāʻano āpau o ka manu, he: lōʻihi, ākea, poʻo nui,'ā'ī ikaika, ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi,ʻo ka nuku pono ikaika. ʻO Geese kekahiʻano lepo me nā mea keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka'ōpū a me ka umauma.
ʻO ka Sukhovskaya pua pili i nā manu laʻa. Hiki i nā kāne ke piʻi i ka 6.5-7.5 kg, nā'ōpiopio liʻiliʻi - 5.5-6.5 kg. He mau helu nui nā Geese:
- ka nui o nāʻiʻo a me nā hulu;
- ke hoʻolālāʻoleʻia o keʻano mālama mālama ola;
- maikaʻi i ka meaʻai;
- hiki ke hoʻololi i ka'ōuli a me ke kaiapuni.
I ka manawa like,ʻaʻole e hiki i nā manu sukhovsky ke hoʻoluʻolu i ka hua manu nui -ʻo nā hua 14-16 wale nō ma ke kauʻana.
Ma nā'āina ma hope o Soviet,ʻaʻole i kaulana kēiaʻano. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua uluʻia ma ka'āinaʻo Slovakia.
ʻO Romenskaya
ʻOiai ka inoa nui o kaʻohana o Geese Romenskaya, he mau lālā maʻamau lākou o nā manu āpau. ʻO nā manu heʻano Ukrainian kūloko, i hānaiʻia ma ka'āpana Sumy, ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Romny. Ma waho,ʻaʻoheʻokoʻa nā manu o Romene mai ka lauoho hina lahilahi. Hāʻawi waleʻia lākou ma nāʻokoʻaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe ma ka'ā'ī a me ke kala i ka piko o ka beak.
He mea nui! I Romenskoy ka puahele o ka beak he pōʻeleʻele, a ma kona kumu he wahi liʻiliʻi o nā hulu keʻokeʻo.ʻO nāʻaoʻao waho o nā geese penei:
- maikaʻi loa, kino nui;
- ka lihi lōʻihi;
- nui loa;
- ka momona nui me nā momona;
- ke poʻo liʻiliʻi me ka beak poko.
He mau mākua maikaʻi nā Romensky, he wahine kūpono i ka wahine, aʻo ke kāne he mea pale nui loa ia. Eia kekahi,ʻaʻohe pono o kaʻaina i kaʻai,ʻaʻole e koi i nā kūlana kūikawā no ka mea heluhelu, e hāʻawi i kaʻiʻo meaʻai maʻamau.Rhine
Mahalo i ka hua iʻa a me ka lokomaikaʻi, ua loaʻa ka laulā nui o nā geese German,ʻo Rhineland.
Keʻike neiʻoe? No ka manawa mua iʻikeʻia ka huakaʻi ma ka'āina o Germany i ka makahiki 1940, akā,ʻaʻole i nui ka hāʻawiʻana. Ma hope o ka laweʻiaʻana o nā kui i Hungary 30 mau makahiki ma hope mai, uaʻikeʻia lākou ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.Aia nā manu o ka Rhine i kahi kinoʻuʻuku, he poʻo pale me kahi'āniu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā maka uliuli nani, ka'ā'ī liʻiliʻi, nāʻaoʻao ākea a me nā manamana.
ʻO kaʻiʻo o nā'eleka o kēiaʻano he meaʻono, nā meaʻai, a me ka nui o ke akepaʻa e pili ana i nā mea hoʻonaʻauaoʻike, no ka mea, me kaʻai maʻamau, hiki ke hiki i 400 g. ʻO ke kauʻana o ka meli - 45-50 mau hua ma ke ana, akā he 65-70% ka hikiʻana o ke keiki. ʻElua mahina,ʻo ka kaumaha o nā'ōpihi heʻehā ka nui. 
Ma muli o kaʻono maikaʻi o kaʻiʻo a me ka ponoʻole i ka mālamaʻana i nā lālā Rhine i kēia lā, ua ulu aʻe ma ka laulā hanahana a ma nā'āina liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
Pskov bald
I ke kenekulia 19, no ka hopena o ke kupapaʻu keʻokeʻo me nāʻano o nā mea i nohoʻia ma ka'āina Pskov,ʻo ka hopena o nā manu,ʻo ia nōʻo Pskov Bald. ʻO kona mauʻano anatomical:
- ke kino nui, i kauʻia i luna o ka paepae;
- lōʻihi, lōʻihi;
- he poʻo nui me kahi beak āpau pōkole, me kahiʻano liʻiliʻi;
- nā maka nui nui;
- nā lālā ikaika o ka liʻiliʻi loa.
ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi'ōmaʻomaʻa Spkov wahine he 5.5-6.5 kilokaʻi,ʻoi ka nui o ke kāne - a hiki i 7 kg. Ho'ēmi ka nui o ka uluʻana i kaʻaʻai -ʻo nā hua he 15-25 wale nō. Ka hoʻolahaʻana i nā'ōpiopio'ōpio - 70%. 
Hoʻolālāʻia nā Pskov bald e:
- maikaʻi ka hananaʻana i ka hoʻolālāʻai;
- nā mea makuahine maikaʻi loa;
- maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o kaʻiʻo;
- ka hoʻomanawanui, ke kū'ē i keʻano o ke kūlana o ke kino;
- kūkole wikiwiki.
E hoʻopili iāʻoe iho me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka'ōlaʻi ulu i loko o kahi mea puhi, aʻike pū hoʻi pehea e hānai ai iā lākou mai nā lā mua o ke ola.
ʻO ka pālolo Vladimir
I ka'āinaʻo Vladimir ka nahele, ua loaʻa kahi iʻa mua o nā geese ma lalo o ka inoa hoʻokahi. Ua lilo kona mau kūpuna i ka Toulouse a me kaʻohe Kholmogory. No konaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ua kapaʻia nā manu he lepo. Ua kāʻei maikaʻiʻia, he kino nui, he ākea nui ākea, he pahu piha. Hiki ke piʻi i ka 9 kg ke kaumaha o ka manuʻeleʻele,ʻoiai ke kāne e ulu i 7-9 kg, ka wahine - 6-7 kg.
He mea maʻalahi kēia, akā,ʻokoʻa ka hapa o Vladimir me nā hapaʻole, a aia i loko o ko lākou mau pono:
- nā mea kiʻekiʻe o kaʻiʻo, lalo a me nā hulu;
- ka maʻalahi o ka mālama, ka meaʻai a me ka mālamaʻana;
- keʻano o ka maʻi āpau, ke kū'ē i nā maʻi'ē aʻe;
- nā hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi o nā mākua;
- Hana maikaʻi maikaʻi.
E aʻo pehea e hana ai i kahi loko iʻa no nā kini a me nā kīleʻa me kou lima pono'ī.
ʻO nāʻanoʻo Vladimir he hens nani. Hoʻomoe lākou i nā hua he 45 no ka 190-200 g.ʻOiaiʻo ka pilikino o ka moa i ka wā o ka hoʻopunipuniʻia 45-50%, he 100% ka hopena ola o nā'ōpiopio.
ʻO Krasnoozerskaya
ʻO ka Krasnoozersk kupa i hanaʻia e Novosibirsk puaʻa, mahalo i ka hoʻopiliʻana o nāʻano geese o nā'āina me Lindus, nā Italia a me ka poʻe Kina. ʻO nā manu a pau o kēiaʻano he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, heʻano maka o ka hazel, ka papahana pili, ka pahu kākāula nui, ke poʻo maʻemaʻe, ka'ōniʻomaʻomaʻo lahilahi, ke lahilahi, ka'ā'ī o ka'ā'ī, a me nā'ēheu kiko'ī e pili ana i ke kino.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ka Kraese Krasnoozersk geese i kahi kokoke o kahi "'āpae" ma ka lae.Loaʻa nā piʻi nui o nā manu. Hiki i ke kāne ke piʻi i 6.5-7 kg,ʻo nā wahine - 5-5.6 kg. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka 11 kg ke kaumaha o nā kāne. ʻO ka paleʻana o nā wahine - 48-52 hua he 160-180 g ka lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā'ōpili'ōpili i 70%, aʻo ka pakeneka o ka ola ola he 97%.
ʻO nā kūlana nui o ka pua, penei: - ka ulu wikiwiki;
- ka nui o ke ola o nā'ōpio;
- hua ulu maikaʻi;
- ka hanana i nā kulana;
- ʻai nui i kaʻiʻo;
- ka hoʻomanawanui i nāʻano hoʻonāwaliwali.
Kūkala
ʻO ka lese curly, ka mea iʻike nuiʻia me ka peʻapihi paona, ua lilo i mea hoʻohana i kēia mea a hoʻohanaʻia a hoʻohanaʻia i mea hoʻolima. Hiki keʻikeʻia kēiaʻano i nāʻano huluʻole o nā hulu, kahi e liʻiliʻi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kino:'ēheu a me ka huelo. ʻO ka'iele he nui konaʻano lahilahi, he'ā'ī laulā o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, he'ōniwiʻonika maikaʻi.
Hiki i nā mākua ke piʻi i ka paona a 6 kg,ʻoiai ke kaumaha o ka wahine he 4.5 kg, ke kāne - 5.5 kg. ʻOi aku kaʻoihana o ka'ōiwi - hiki i nā hua he 25 a hiki i 160 g, hatchability - e pili ana i 75%. 
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o nā manu liʻiliʻi,ʻo ko lākou mauʻano maikaʻi loa. Ma keʻano o ka huahana,ʻaʻole e nui loa ka waiwai o kēia poʻe i nā mea kanu.
ʻO Obroshinsky
Uaʻikeʻia ka hoʻoilina o Obesehinsky geese ma ka hopena o nā makahiki he 50 o ke kenekulia i hala i ka mahiʻai "Obroshino", Ukraine. Ua lilo nāʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, hina, Chinese, a me nā'āpana hina i nā kūpuna.
ʻO nāʻelele Obroshinsky he muscular, kino pāʻokoʻa, he umauma lahilahi, he kūpono, ke kākoʻo, he poʻo liʻiliʻi me ka beak āpau. Hiki i nā kāne kāne a hiki i ka 7kk, mau wāhine a hiki i ka 6 kg. Hiki ka puka maika i ka malamaʻeiwa o kona ola. No kahi holomua o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohua i nā hua 30-40, he 160 g ka lōʻihi. He 90% ka nui o ka maʻamau, he 70% ka ola ola. 
Mālama maikaʻiʻia ka Geese i nāʻano ākea o ke kaiaulu, ua mālama maikaʻiʻia lākou i nā mahiʻai, uaʻikeʻia lākou ma ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ke ola. Hāʻawi lākou i ka meaʻono maikaʻi a me ka nani o ka maikaʻi.
ʻO Pereyaslavskaya
ʻO ka hua Pereyaslav o nā geese, i ulu i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia i hala, ua loaʻa ka hoʻolaha nui ma nā wahi o Ukraine. Ma waho, nā 'elele o kēiaʻano e like me ko lākou mau "kaikunāne". ʻO lākou keʻanoʻeleʻele hinaʻeleʻele, he kino ikaika, kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma ke kumu o ka beka.
ʻO nā peʻa Pereyaslav nāʻano o keʻano kūpono, no laila keʻano kaumaha o ka mea makua - 5-6 kg. I hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki i nā wāhine ke hana i nā hua he 50-60, i ka wā e ulu ai ka 70% o ka'ōpiopio'ōpiopio. Hoʻokumuʻia nā'ōpū nui, aʻoi aku ke ola o 90%. 
Ma muli o ka maikaʻiʻole o nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ua waiwai ka pelekane Pereyaslav no ko lākou ola maikaʻi, kū'ē i ka hau a me ka wela, a he piʻi nui o ka ola ola.
He nui nāʻano o nā geese, hiki ke hānaiʻia ma ka home,ʻano likeʻole i nāʻike likeʻole o ka'ōmakō mua, ka huahana, ka hua manu, ka hoʻomanawanui, a pēlā aku. Na kaʻelele o nāʻano a pau e koi i ke kanaka e hana i nā kūlana kūpono, mālama pono a mālama, no ka loaʻaʻana o ka huaʻai mea kiʻekiʻe a me nā keiki pono.
Nā pane i nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele
