ʻO Brugmansia, "nā pū a nā ʻānela", kahi pua ulu o ka mōʻaukala he lāʻau kapu ka nui o kā lākou pua. I nā makahiki ma mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pua e hana i nā tinctures a i ʻole nā bouquets i kumu e hoʻohālikelike ai. Mahalo i ka hana o nā ʻano kīlani, i ko mākou manawa, nā ʻano like ʻole e hōʻino ʻole i ke kino, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o kekahi wahi home, ua hoʻopili ʻia.
Hōʻikeʻike moʻolelo
I ka wā kahiko, ua neʻe kēia mea kanu i nā shamans a me nā mea kilokilo e hoʻomākaukau i nā tinctures a me nā potions, a ma ko lākou manaʻo, he ʻano mana. I ka hoʻomaka, aia ʻo Brugmansia no ka genus Datura, ua loaʻa kēia mau potion a me nā tinctures i ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia no kekahi ʻano ʻano brugmansia i loaʻa mua.
Brugmansia - "nā pū a kahi ʻānela"
ʻO ka wahi e hānau ai ka ulu lāʻau ʻo ia ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo Brugmansia pua i haʻi ʻia e Branedb Kobo i nā makahiki 50 o ke kenekulia XVII. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka lāʻau-like Brugmansia i haʻi ʻia e Louis Felluld ma 1714. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa i kēia manawa ma ka hoʻomaka o nā kenekulia 18 me ka hoʻohanohano i ka haʻi moʻolelo aʻo Sebald Brugmans.
He aha ka nānā ʻana o Brugmansia
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Brugmansia kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Ua ulu kekahi mau mea ulu i nā ulu lāʻau. No kēia ʻohana māla ʻē aʻe nā ʻohana Solanaceae. I ka hoʻomaka, ma muli o nā kiko o nā mea psychoactive i loko o kona ʻano kemikō, ʻo ia ʻo ia i ka gen genus Datura, a i Datura.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ornamental ma kahi o 2 m, ʻoiai i ka nahele, hiki i ka brugmansia ke piʻi pinepine i ka manawa. Hoʻoikaika nui ka lāʻau kanu, akā he lohi iki ke kaʻina o nā wili. I mea e loaʻa ai kahi pua nani a i ʻole ka lāʻau ma ka home a i ʻole ma ka pūnaewele, pono ʻoe e hōʻoki pinepine i nā wana ʻaoʻao. Loaʻa ka ʻaoʻao kumu o ka pua. Hele i nā aʻa kahi hohonu ma ka lepo. ʻO nā lau o Brugmansia he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā kihi, ma ka waena waena he kukui fluff. E kū ka mea kanu i ka wā o ka pua. ʻO nā pua he tubular, like like me nā pana i nā ʻanuʻu, he ʻāpana nui. ʻO kā lākou anana he 15 cm, ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi mai 20 a 25 cm.
E makaʻala! Hiki i ka lāʻau-like Brugmansia ke pua wale ma hope o ka hana ʻia ʻana o kāna ʻāpana ke ʻike ʻia. I ka wā hoʻo, ulu ka mea kanu i mua o hoʻokahi manawa, ʻo nā pua he ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka momona i ke ahiahi.
Nā ʻano maʻamau
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ka Brugmansia o:
- ʻO Brugmansia suaveolens, a i ʻole nā mea momona brugmansia, i loko o nā kūlana kime hiki e pua i ka makahiki. Kēia ʻano mea kanu mea kanu Brasil. ʻO ka pāpale Brugmansia i ka nahele ma ka hihiʻo he 5 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa i nā pua ʻaina keʻokeʻo a i ʻole waiū paha.
- ʻO Brugmansia aurea, a he gula paha, ua kapa ʻia ʻia nā inoa ma muli o kona ʻano ʻāpana.
- ʻO Brugmansia candida, a i ka keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo paha, loaʻa kona inoa i kona inoa i nā pua keʻokeʻo. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona e nā mea hihiu e hoʻohui i nā ʻano loea ʻo Brugmansia. I nā kūlana kaiāulu, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia holoholona e 3 m, ʻo ke ʻano o ka pua o ka lāʻau i ulu ʻole ma mua o 2,3 m.
- ʻO Brugmansia sanguinea, a he koko paha, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā pua pua o kekahi ʻāpana saturated a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha. He maʻamau kēia ʻano ma Lusia, no ka mea paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi.
- ʻO Brugmansia versicolor - kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻāpana no ka mea ua hoʻololi ka pua pua e like me ke ʻano o ka makahiki o ka honu. Kupuʻu kahi ʻōpiu pua me nā pua o kahi hue waiū. Hoʻomaka ke kahiko o Brugmansia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kala o nā pua. ʻO ka mea āpau, ʻoi aku kona mau makahiki ma mua o 7-10 mau makahiki, he pua pua o ka ʻāpana tangerine.
- ʻO ka Brugmansia kaʻa kekahi o nā mea maʻamau loa ma Rusia. Mau pua ka pua.
E makaʻala! ʻO ka lau o kēia ʻano hiki ke piʻi i 50 cm ke lōʻihi.
He koko koko
Nui pū nō hoʻi nā ʻano Brugmansia Aromagia pink. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā pua ʻulaʻula e hoʻoheheʻe wale ʻana i ke ahiahi, e like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻano, akā he mau lā nō ia. ʻAʻole ia e mālama ʻia e mālama i ka hale.
ʻO ka mālama home
Ke kanu nei ʻo Brugmansia a mālama pono no ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau ʻike a me nā mākaukau he lāʻau maikaʻi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e pili i kekahi mau lula, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu hiki ʻole ke kū i nā kūlana kime o ka Lūkini. Ua ulu ia ma nā conservatories, greenhouse, house and apartments.
ʻO Brugmansia ma ka home (ma kahi hiki
I ka puka ākea ma nā kahawai akau, līʻī loa nā lāʻau.
Kūleʻa
Hoʻohana nui i nā mea kanu āpau. Ma kahi mahana o -5 ° C, ua hoʻopuka mua ka pua i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, a laila e emi ka make, a laila make loa. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻi mākaukau kiʻekiʻe e hoʻonui ʻia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lāʻau Brugmansia i manaʻo ʻia ʻo 23 ° C.
Nui! Hoʻomaka ka nahele i ka wā lūlū - i ka hopena o ke kauwela, i ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ai ka mahana i ka 13-15 ° С. No laila, hiki ke waiho maluhia ma ka lālani ma ke kau mua, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hau, a hiki i ka waena waena.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
He mea kanu laau hygrophilous kēia. No ka mālamaʻana iā Brugmansia e hoʻokūkū pinepine i ka wai maʻamau. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka nui o ka wai i 2-3 i hoʻokahi pule. ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hoʻoilo ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea. ʻO kahi mea weliweli ʻo ka maloo ʻana o ka lepo.
Kahua
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Brugmansia i nā papa hana ma ka home, no kēia kumu aia i kahi wahi kukui, maluhia, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kākoʻo no nā lālā. Hele ka mea kanu i kahi kūlana hiamoe no ka liʻiliʻi iki o ka māmā.
Polio
Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka lepo i ka lepo, loamy.
E makaʻala! Hiki i ke ʻano o ka lepo ke loaʻa. ʻO ka mea nui loa ʻo ia ka momona o ka lepo. Ma ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana ka mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā mea kanu i ka lepo ma ke ʻano ʻoi. E lilo ka mea kanu mineral, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana me ka potassium a me ka fosfor.
ʻO ka hoʻoilo a ka pūnāwai
No ka hoʻoilo o ka manawa, hoʻohuli ʻia ke kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea kanu o Brugmansia i nā kūlana lumi. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka pot pua ma kahi maikaʻi. ʻO kaʻoi aku o ka hoʻomohala nui ʻana o kahi lumi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i hoʻomaha ʻo Brugmansia. Hoʻokomo kekahi mau māla i ka nahele i ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻohana ana i ka phytolamp a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomohala kukui hou. No ka hoʻololi o Brugmansia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu, pono e hoʻolako iā ia me kahi mahana o ka liʻiliʻi he 15 ° C a me kahi hola māmā o 14-15 mau hola.
Inā ulu ka mea kanu i nā kūlana o ka lumi, ua pono e hūnā iā ia i kēlā me kēia wai i loko o kahi pahu 2 cm nui ma mua o ka mea i hala ma ka ʻāpana a me ke kiʻekiʻe. No ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua kahe i ka wai i loko o ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻopili i ka mea kanu olakino mua i ka lepo i hoʻokahi manawa i 14 mau lā. I ka pūnāwai, ʻoi ka nui o ka wai a me ka pālahalaha e hoʻonui. Pono ka haʻahaʻa e pili iā 60%.
ʻO nā lula kala
Pono pono iā Trimming Brugmansia. ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻōpio e ulu ana ma waena o ka ʻāpana a me nā lau e pono e ʻoki. E kōkua kēia i ka wā like i ka lāʻau a i ʻole mea hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻonāukiuki iā ia e pua ai. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, lawe ʻia ka hua waena i ka waena o ka ʻohiʻī, ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o Brugmansia i loko o ka lumi hoʻoilo.
Hoʻopilikia i nā Brugmansia
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻonui ka Brugmansia i 3 mau ala:
- Nā Waihona;
- Nā ʻokiʻoki;
- Ke kaha ʻana.
Nā huʻu
Hoʻomaka ka Brugmansia mai nā hua ma ka hale e ulu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Ianuali. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā Brugmansia a hiki i ka waena waena o Malaki. Hāʻawi ʻia nā lulu i ka ʻāina, ma kahi o 0.5-1 cm. Ma hope o ka pī ʻia ʻana me ka honua, pono ʻia e hoʻomālamulu maikaʻi i ka hopena hope a hana i kahi ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e uhi ana i ka wahi me ke kanu ʻana me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
E makaʻala! Hiki i nā mea pana ke like me 2 mau pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, a me 2.5 mau mahina ma hope aʻe.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana
Aia he 2 mau ʻano kālai lāʻau i kahi lāʻau a lāʻau paha:
- Kau;
- Loau
ʻAe ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki e hoʻolaha i Brugmansia, nona ka makahiki ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki. Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana i 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki: i ka wā lihi a me ka wā mua. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā māla e makemake e ʻoki i ka mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, me ka manaʻoʻiʻo e ulu wikiwiki ana ka ʻōnaehana kumu i kēia manawa. ʻO ka manawa i ka pūnāwai e kanu ai Brugmansia? Hiki ke hoʻomaka i kēia ma waena o Malaki. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia ala maʻalahi ma mua o ka mea i hala. Eia kekahi, kahi māla a i ʻole ka lāʻau e hoʻolaha ʻia e nā ʻokiʻī e hoʻomohala wikiwiki, ʻoi aku, wikiwiki ka pua.
No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻokiʻoki, pono e koho ʻia nā ʻōpala a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o 25 cm a ʻoi ʻia ka lāʻau me nā secateurs, mai luna aʻe o lalo, ma lalo o ka pīkī apical. E like me ka hapa nui o ka pālahalaha ʻana i nā mea kanu e nā ʻokiʻoki, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau haʻahaʻa mai ia wahi, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lau kiʻekiʻe ma ka hapalua.
Nui! Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai kahi kumulāʻau nona ke kiʻekiʻe he 85 cm. ʻO kēia no ke kumu kiʻekiʻe.
ʻOi aku ka hopena o nā aʻokiʻoki o Brugmansia i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, ʻoiai nā mea kanu i ulu ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aʻa, hoʻomohala hou, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana.
Hoʻopili i nā Brugmansia i ka substrate
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻano ʻokiʻi ʻana i loko o ka wai a i ʻole kahi mea hoʻohuihui kūikawā.
E makaʻala! ʻAʻole no nā ʻano like ʻole o Brugmansia, ʻo ka huki ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka wai e kūpono.
Ke kaha ʻana
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka brugmansia. I mea e loaʻa ai ka layering, pono ke koho i kahi pana maikaʻi i ulu ʻia ma kahi pākeke a hana i nā ʻoki ʻoki o ke keiki. ʻO kekahi, ua ninini ʻia kahi mea hoʻoulu ulu aʻa i loko o ia mea, a ke kāʻei ʻia ka wahi āpau o ka haki. Loaʻa ka Moss kūikawā, no ka laʻana, sphagnum. He mea nui loa ka pūnaewele incision e hoʻomalu mau. Hoʻopau ʻia kēia hana i ka waena o Malaki, i ke waena o Iune, ʻo ka hiki ʻana i ka papaʻa hopena kahi e hōʻoki ʻia a kanu ʻia i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu i nā momona 14 no nā lā. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pana, hiki ke waiho ʻia i kahi noho mau.
ʻO Brugmansia ka aloha aloha
ʻAʻole pua maikaʻi nā pua Brugmansia i ka ʻike, akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hahai i nā loina kumu no ka mālama ʻana, make paha ka lāʻau. Ke kau nei i ka mea kanu i kahi wahi mahana a mālamalama, hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ai i ka honua me nā mea kanu, mālama pono i ka wai o ka ea a me ka hana ʻana i nā wā kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i ka pua a me ka ulu a maikaʻi loa o kēia pua nani.
