ʻO Cryptanthus kahi mea hoʻonani nani loa mai ka ʻohana Bromilian. ʻO Brazil kahi ʻāpana moku'āina, ʻoiai i kēia lā e hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka cryptanthus i nā hale kūʻai o ka honua. ʻAʻohe mea kanu, a me nā lau kuhikuhi i kuhikuhi ʻia kahi pua liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka lepo. No kēia hiʻohiʻona, kapa pinepine ka pua i ka "earthen star".
ʻO keʻano
He ʻano ikaika a branched ʻo Cryptanthus. He wahi pokole ma luna o ka ʻona o ka honua, a i ʻole ʻaʻole e kū like. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i ka mea kanu ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm, akā inā ulu i loko nā hale haʻahaʻa loa. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ka ulu makahiki.
ʻO nā lau pepa ma nā lau he 4-15 sessile lau. Aia kēlā me kēia lau i kahi ʻano lanceolate me kahi kihi kuhikuhi. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka paukū e hiki i 20 cm, a ʻo cm ka laulā he 3-4 cm. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o ka pelika leathery i palahala, i pāpaʻi a i kālai paha paha nā ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia nā lauoli i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a loaʻa nā palahalaha a lōʻihi a transversal paha paha. Loaʻa nā flakes liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau.
ʻAʻohe hoihoi mahalo ʻia nā pua Cryptanthus. Kūkulu ʻia lākou ma ka waena o ka rosette lau a hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi paniculate hākelika liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka spike-spores inflorescence. ʻO nā pua i loko o ke ʻano o nā pua liʻiliʻi me nā kihi i waho i waho i kālai ʻia a keʻokeʻo a uhi ʻia me nā pulu pua. ʻO nā stamens melemone keʻokeʻo e pale a i ke kikowaena o ka pua. ʻO ka wā kanu e hiki i ke kauwela. Ma hope o ke maloʻo nā ʻōpala, ua kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu liʻiliʻi ma nā hua he nui.
ʻO nā ʻano o Cryptanthus
Aia ka 25 ʻano like a me kekahi o nā ʻano honu i loko o ka krenantanthus. Hana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo nui e nā mea puaʻa ma ke ʻano o nā lau lau, no laila like ka like o ka cryptanthus me kahi hōkū maoli. E noho mākou ma nā meaʻano kaulana loa.
Puhi ʻo Cryptanthus. ʻAʻole kanu a ulu ka mea kanu i kahi pana a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 cm.ʻO Lanceolate kahi 10-20 cm lōʻihi e loaʻa ana i nā rosettes ākea o 10-15 mau ʻāpana. He kīʻaha kiko ʻo Foliage a me kahi ʻaoʻao wīwī. Ke kukui uliuli nā lau. Ma ka kikowaena liʻiliʻi kahi liʻiliʻi o nā pua keʻokeʻo.
Kauka kaulana:
- acaulis - ma nā lau nahele ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua he liʻiliʻi ka palahalaha;
acaulis - argenteus - pua nani, kino;
argenteus - ka ʻala polio - nā lau scaly ma ke kumu he pinkish i ka waihoʻoluʻu, a hoʻolei ʻia nā kihi me ka ʻulaʻula ulaula.
ʻōpala
ʻO Cryptanthus he ala-ʻelua. Kūkulu ʻia ka mea kanu i ka rosette koʻikoʻi o ka lanceolate lau a 7.5-10 cm ka lōʻihi ʻo nā ʻaoʻao o nā lau i uhi ʻia i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me nā nalu. ʻO nā lau lau he ʻelua mau kaila lōʻihi o ka pale o ka pale ʻana. Hiki i nā inflorescences keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ke hana i nā manawa ʻokoʻa o ka makahiki.
Nā ʻano punahele:
- ʻO Bivittatus - ke kikowaena o ka lau i paʻi ʻia ma ka laulā-hina uliuli, a ʻo nā pihi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e pili ana i nā kihi;
pili - wili ulaula pōkole - aia kahi pale pākiki i ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau, kahi mea i ʻoi aku ka kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao;
ʻulaʻula kukui - hōkū ʻōwili - hui ʻia nā lau ma ka ʻulaʻula raspberry me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kikowaena.
hōkū ʻōwili
Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Cryptanthus (zonatus). He mea maʻamau ka mea kanu ma ka ulu lāʻau Brazil. ʻO ka rosette pua e wili ana i nā lau nui a me nā lau palaka. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka paukū he 8-15 cm. ʻO ke kala nui o nā papa ʻōpio he ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kākoi transverse. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo ma waena o ka puka o luna i hiki i ke anawaena o 3 cm.
Ma ka moʻomeheu, loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole:
- viridis - nā lau mae ma luna maʻa a kokoke i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ma ka lalo he mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli;
wahine wahine - fuscus - uhi ʻia nā lau me nā manamana trans-brown-brown;
keʻano - zebrinus - uhi piha nā lau me ka keʻokeʻo a me ke kāleka transverse papahele
wasps.
ʻūlā zebrinus
Cryptanthus Foster. Hōʻailona ʻia i nā kiʻekiʻe o Brazil a hoʻopiʻi i kahi lāʻau a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 35 cm. ʻO nā lau ʻili ka lōʻihi a 40 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 4 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka paukū e hoʻohālikelike ana i nā kao transverse o kahi hue kālā.
ʻO ka bromeliad cryptanthus. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu anuu i ka rosette lepo nā lau (20 cm) mau lau. Kāpae ʻia lākou ma ke keleawe, ke keleawe a i ʻole nā kala ʻulaʻula ʻole. He ʻiliʻu ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka papa lau, a he ʻāpana ka lalo. I ke kauwela, hoʻokumu ka mea kanu i nā pua i pīpī ʻano nani me nā pua keʻokeʻo.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Cryptanthus ma ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua a me ka huki ʻana i nā kaʻina o hope. Ua lulu koke ʻia nā hua ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana i loko o ka pulu ʻuʻuku o ka one a me ka peat. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomoʻa i nā hua ʻai no kahi lā i kahi hopena palupalu o ka manganese. Hoʻomaka ʻia ke kanu ʻana i nā pīpī pāwili ʻia me kahi papa lepo. Kuhi ʻia nā ipu i ka film a i ʻole ke aniani a waiho ʻia ma kahi mahana a ʻōlamalama. Hōʻike nā pana i nā lā 3-10 lā. Hoʻomau mau ia nā mea kanu i ka hale o nā lau no nā hebedoma mua ma ka 2 mau manawa a kanu ʻia.
Inā ua hoʻokumu ʻo cryptanthus i nā kaʻina hana lateral (nā keiki), hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻouka. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā keiki ma hope o ka pua. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo 2-4 o kāna mau lau pono i ka hana a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ke pēpē. Pono e mālama i nā aʻa liʻiliʻi ma ka honua. Lawe ʻia ka kanu ʻana i loko o nā kō liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka mh sphagnum a uhi iā lākou me kahi pāpale. ʻOiai e hana ana i ka hake ʻana, pono e mālama i nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā ea wela i ka + 26 ... + 28 ° C. E ʻoluʻolu ke wahi, akā me ka ʻike ʻole o ka lā. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, e ulu ikaika nā mea kanu a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa me ka ʻole o ka noho ʻana.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
He kūpono ka Cryptanthus no ka kanu ʻana i loko a ma ka home e pono ai ka mālama liʻiliʻi. Pono maikaʻi ka mea kanu i kahi lumi mālamalama a liʻiliʻi paha. Hiki i ka lā ʻānō ke kumu i ka wela o ka lau. Me ka nele o ka mālamalama, i ke aniani o nā lau i lilo i mea ʻole i ka hōʻike. I ka hoʻoilo, ua kuhikuhi ʻia e hoʻomālamalama i ka cryptanthus me kahi kukui.
ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa ka lewa no ka lāʻau pākeke he + 20 ... + 24 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, ua'ōlelo ʻia e hoʻemi i ka mahana i + 15 ... + 18 ° C. Hoʻohui i ka + 10 ... + 12 ° C hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka mea kanu. I ke kauwela, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpala i loko o ka lālani a i ʻole ka māla, akā pono e pale ʻia nā mea hana.
Pono ka kamaʻāina o nā ʻōpala i kahi haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike ka nele o ka ea i nā malo maloʻo o nā lau. Hiki ke kau ʻia i ka mea kanu ma kahi kokoke i nā loko a me nā punawai liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike ʻia e pīpī pinepine i nā lau. I ka wela wela, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā paleke me nā ʻōpala ʻūlū a hoʻonui ʻia paha ka pālolo kokoke ke kokoke mai. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻo ka holoi ʻana i nā lau me ka lole ʻalani a i ʻole ka ua hoʻomehana, ʻaʻole superfluous.
Pono ʻo Cryptanthus i ka wai maʻamau a nui ka wai, akā pono ka haʻalele nui o ka wai i ka ipu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o nā pahu me nā nui o ka punawai paila a me kahi pākū wai kahe nui. ʻO ka topsoil wale nō e maloʻo ma waho, inā ʻaʻole e maloʻo nā lau. Pono ʻo Cryptanthus i nā kanu maʻamau i ka wā wai a me ke kauwela. Hoʻohui ʻia ka lole bromilium ma luna i ka wai no ka irrigation ʻelua i ka malama.
Hana ʻia ka Transplantation e pono ai (maʻamau i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 2-4). No ka kanuʻana, e koho i nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi e like me ka nui o ka rhizome. Hiki ke kūʻai aku i ka lepo ma kahi hale (kūlohelohe no ka Bromilievs) a i ʻole kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa mai nā mea i ʻike ʻia:
- ʻapa paila (3 mau ʻāpana);
- sphagnum moss (1 hapa);
- kinipōpō (1 ʻāpana);
- pepa ʻāina (1 ʻāpana);
- lau humus (0,5 ʻāpana).
ʻO ka papahele o ka papahele o nā kīʻaha keleawe, nā pālolo ākea a i nā ʻili paha e liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ipu.
He ola palekana o Cryptanthus i nā maʻi i ʻike ʻia a me nā mea kanu, no laila ʻaʻole pono e mālama hou.
