Nā mea kanu

Kūpono: muscat kupaianaha me kahi ʻono pear

I waena o kēlā me kēia ʻano nui o nā hua waina, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke koho i kekahi e ola maoli ana i nā manaolana a hoʻonoho i loko o ka māla no nā makahiki he nui. Hiki ke ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻāpala iā Valyok - ka nui loa, hua, maʻi ʻole, ka maʻi kūlohelohe, me ka ʻono maikaʻi o ka manaʻo - he mea kūpono ia no ke poʻo o nā ʻano kūpono.

Nā hua waina Valek: ka wehewehe a me nā ʻano

ʻO ka hua mākaʻi o nā hua waina ʻo Valyok i kumu hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka male hoahele o Ukrainian Nikolai Pavlovich Vishnevetsky. Ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole ma kāna pākuhi, ʻaʻole loa i loaʻa iā ia kahi māla maikaʻi loa - ke aloha nui, me ka ʻono ʻono a me ka momona a me ka noho papa lōʻihi, ma kahi o ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana kihi o ka ʻāina Kirovograd (ʻo ia kahi o ka mākeke a me ka papa hoʻokolohua o ka pāmu. Lawe mai ʻo Nikolay Pavlovich iā ia iho i nā hua waina. I kēia mau lā 16 mau ʻano huaʻai o nā hua waina i hoʻolālā ʻia e Nikolai Pavlovich, ua ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou. He wahi kūpono i waena o nā hua hoʻohiwahiwa o Vishnevetsky ʻo Valyok - kahi pā papa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua nei (ma kahi o 100 lā), he mea ʻono maikaʻi nā fruity-nutmeg.

ʻO ka hua māka baleka he oval, nui, mākaʻala, huli i ke kala melemele ke wā ua ʻomaʻomaʻo ʻia

Loaʻa ka hāʻule ʻana ma ke keʻa ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me Talisman, Zvezdny a me Rizamat, a hoʻopili ʻia i ko lākou mau ʻano maikaʻi.

ʻO ka pua o kēia puka hybrid he nui ka ulu ulu. Hoʻomaopopo ka mea kākau o ka mea kanu i ka kanu ʻana iā Valyok me kahi kumu lāʻau. Hoʻomehu ke kumu waina i kona lōʻihi ma luna o ke kauwela. Hiki ke hoʻomaka ka hua piha i ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o kahi māla olakino, ulu ka lāʻau i ka nui a maikaʻi aʻe.

He pua bisexual ka mea kanu, a hiki i ka 10 lā mau lā, maikaʻi ʻia ke koho ʻana i ka wā o ka ua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo Valyok kahi mea mālama maikaʻi maikaʻi no nā mea kanu e kokoke ana a me nā ʻano hua waina.

He nui nā clusters, ma ka awelika 1.2-1,5 kg, hiki ke piʻi i ka 2.5 kg, ikaika loa. ʻO nā hua nui he nui, oval (i loko o nā hua pua ma muli o ke kaona nui o nā hua i loaʻa paha iā lākou kahi ʻano like ʻole), ka ʻiʻo, me ka palalike, maikaʻi i ʻai ʻia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi paena pala pala nani i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me kahi poliki make. ʻO ke kala o nā hua waina mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka melemele gula i ka wā ua ʻinohi. Hiki i nā hua huaʻai ke kau ma luna o ka lāʻau no kahi manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole ʻole o ka haki ʻana i ʻole a hāʻule paha, akā pono ʻoe e mālama i ka pale o nā pepese - maikaʻi loa nā hua o Valka. Akā e noʻonoʻo ʻia me ka piha ʻana o nā ʻōpala ma ka lāʻau, hiki i nā ʻano musky ʻono o nā hua o ka hua i hala, ʻoiai ʻo ka hua wale nō e hoʻomau ma ka palupalu. Kālai ʻia nā hua ʻona a me nā ʻōpala, loaʻa kahi hōʻike maikaʻi. Kuhi ʻia nā kānāwai o ka kanu ʻana, ʻo ka hopena o kēlā me kēia pākeke ʻoihana e pili ana i ka 20-30 kg.

Kūpaʻa ka wīwī i ka mālamou, oidium a me ka hina hina.

Loaʻa ka hopena o nā ʻano Valyok, nui loa nā pua, nui loa ka lāʻau ma ka lāʻau.

Ka pale kūleʻa o ka puka hybrid - -24e pili anaC. I nā wahi anu, e pono ai ka malu no ka hoʻoilo. Nui ka poʻe māla e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei i ka ulu ʻana o kēia puka ma ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā me ka ʻenehana hoʻokūkū ikaika, ulu maikaʻi ʻo Valyok ma ka ʻāina ākea a hiki i nā ʻihi malū aʻe ma kahi o Kirovograd wahi o Ukraine, kahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai nā ʻano like ʻole.

Ma nā wahi anu, hiki ke ulu i Valyok i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no laila ʻo ka hiki ke piha ʻana i ka hua piha o nā hua he nui

Video: wehewehe a me nā ʻano o ke ʻano o Valyok

Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona

Ke ulu nei i nā hua waina Valyok, ua lawa ia e hahai i nā lula kumu no ka ulu ʻana i ka hua a ʻike i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano like ʻole e pono ai ka nānā hou mai ka māla.

Pono ka lāʻau koʻikoʻi o Valka i ke kākoʻo maikaʻi. E kākoʻo maikaʻi aku ʻo Trellis, ʻaʻole lākou e kākoʻo i ka lāʻau lāʻau, akā e hāʻawi pū nō hoʻi, mahalo i ka hāʻawi ʻana ʻana o nā mea i kaupalena maikaʻi, nā hoʻokū maikaʻi ma loko o ka ulu lāʻau a me ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka lā.

Pono i ke momona a me ka momona e pono ai ke kākoʻo.

E makemake ʻia ka kanu ʻana me kahi lāʻau kumuʻai, akā he nui nā māla e ʻōlelo ana ʻaʻohe pilikia inā ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki. Hiki ke ulu i kahi lāʻau, akā ʻo kēia ala o ka ulu ʻana no kēia ʻano lūlū ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana i kāna mau waiwai.

Kūkulu wau iā Valyok i ka makahiki i hala me kahi ʻokiʻoki, i kēia makahiki ua hāʻawi i nā pua a pau me nā pua, ʻo wau ke waiho nei i ʻelua mahuahua, a laila e nānā ana au ma ke ala.

papahele

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ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano like, kahi e manaʻo nei kekahi poʻe māla e hiʻona i kahi drawback, ʻo ia ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ka paio. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka pīpī i ka mua mua o kona kūkulu ʻia ʻana. Akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea kanu waina e hoʻopili ana ʻaʻole ka pili o ka pale i ka maikaʻi a me ke ʻano o nā hua: ʻaʻole lākou huehue, mai pīpī, ʻaʻole pala, ʻaʻole hoʻi e mau ʻoluʻolu.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻano like me nā wasps, no laila, pono e mālama pono i ka mālama ʻana i nā hua waina mai kēia mau inikini: nā pahele, nā uhi, nā uhi me nā upena pale, e luku aku i nā nalo manuahi kokoke i ka kanu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā pua ʻōpala mai nā wasps me ke kōkua o nā ʻalāʻau mesh kūikawā

Nui ke aloha ʻana i ka hana palapala. Hōʻike ʻia e kanu iā ia ma luna o nā kīleʻa māmā me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lepo ʻeleʻele. ʻO kekahi mau māla i nā loiloi o ka ʻike like ʻole maikaʻi loa ʻo Valyok i nā ʻeleʻele.

ʻAʻole koi ka palapala i kahi wā lōʻihi, ʻoiai naʻe, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, me ka hōʻiliʻili o nā waina piha, e hoʻonui ʻia ka huahana. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā maka he 6-8. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia nā bunches mai nā kikowaena lalo (2 no kēlā me kēia pana).

Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai

ʻO nā loiloi e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. E hoʻomaikaʻi ana nā mea kanu i ka hua kiʻekiʻe, e mahalo i ka ʻono o nā hua, ko lākou mālama i ka maikaʻi, ʻike mau i ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā lā, nā maʻi a me ka pala. ʻO nā clusters wale nō palupalu i kekahi mau manawa i ka huhū.

Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻo Valyok i kēia hopena ma mua o ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, kokoke like ʻole i ʻike ʻia ka make. Pili ʻia e ka lā ʻo ʻAukake 10, akā i ka pau ʻana o kēia makahiki, ua manaʻo wau ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ai mākou i loko o mākou [Volgograd Region] e hiki ana i ʻAukake 1-5. He mea hoihoi loa ka hoʻāʻo, aia kekahi mau hua leo maoli. Māleo ka ʻeke, akā ʻaʻole i palau ia nā hua, pono ke kūleʻa i ka hua, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 i hui ʻia e pana, a me kēia, ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, akā naʻe, ulu nani ka māla a hoʻomaka ka ʻōpala ma ka lā ʻo ʻAukake 18 ... ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i ke ʻano ʻana.

Evgeny Polyanin

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Manaʻo wau he gf Valyok ka ʻawaʻawa maikaʻi loa no mākou i kā mākou māla waina. Poltava], ma kēia makahiki ua hoʻopilikia ʻo ia i kekahi mau kāne hou aku "no ia" ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hōʻole i ka leʻaleʻa iā ia iho. No ka kū ʻana me kahi secateurs a me kahi kīʻaha no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā hua waina no ka ʻohana no ka ʻaha ʻaina, lohe pinepine wau i ka huaʻōlelo mai kaʻu wahine: "ʻAʻohe valka - ʻaʻohe mea maoli e ʻai ai ..." a hele pololei hoʻi i ka koena o ka Muscat. A no ka mea e hana ana i ka hana (ʻokiʻoki) me nā ʻōpala iā Valka, no ke aha lā e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻono.

Sergey Gagin

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Ua ulu nui ka fibrity ʻo Valyok ma kā mākou ʻāina Belgorod, ʻo MK Tavrovo 2 no ke kolu o ka makahiki i hala. ʻOiai ke kumukūʻai o ka makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hūʻū kekahi o 100 i ka 100%. Ua hele maikaʻi ka pollination, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo aku i nā koho balota. No laila, pono wau e hana me nā clusters me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻoki manu, hemo i ka hapalima o nā hua. Makemake wau e ʻōlelo me ka mea o ka gf. Pono ia i ka nānā iki, akā mahalo nui wau ia! ʻO ka kaulana, he palaila momona loa i paʻi ʻia me nā memo o ka pia. Me ka hoʻokō ʻana, ʻaʻohe oʻu pilikia, waiho ʻia ma ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Ua kanu ʻo ia i kahi pua lua no ia iho.

David Alvertsyan

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Ua hoʻohālikelike ka nui o nā kānaka iā Valyok me Arcadia, ʻike ʻole ʻo Valyok, ʻaʻohe hewa hou, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ma mua o kekahi mau wahi. Akā ʻo ka lōʻihi ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Arcadia i kahi mea i hoʻopili kālā!

... Inā ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike ai iā Arcadia (ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā ʻia i ka waiwai o kēia ʻano), he mea nui loa ʻo Gf Valyok ke kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻano āpau:
- hana i 7-10 mau lā ma mua;
- ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe (pono e hoʻouka ʻia ʻo Arcadia ma hope o kēlā me kēlā me kēia);
- ka hoʻāʻo i nā mea kūlike ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka manaʻo o gf Valyok;
- ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ka hopena i ka mea o Arcadia;
- Ua mālama ʻo Valyok i ka ʻono a hiki i ka hau, ua nui ka ʻōlelo no kēia mea, a me Arcadia - ???

nikoly bilik

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ʻO nā mea kanu i ke kālaina i kanu i nā hua waina Valyok ma kā lākou pākaha, mahalo maoli ʻia iā ia a ʻae aku i nā ʻano like ʻole i nā hoa kīhāpai

Hōʻike ʻia e ka māla lāʻau i nā wahi like ʻole. Ua ʻike ʻo ia o kāna mau mea mahalo i ka huki ʻana i ka ʻano like ʻole i nā māla ʻē aʻe a me nā winegrowers. Ma muli o ka hopohopo, paʻakikī, hoʻomehana, hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea hoʻonaninani maoli o ka māla a leʻaleʻa i ka ʻohana āpau me nā hua gula nani me kahi ʻano muscat-pear ʻokoʻa.