No nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ke hoʻāʻo nei ke kanaka e hoʻomaikaʻi i kēia hana mana o ka maoli - ʻo ke kumu waina, nā ʻano a me nā ʻano hakahaka i kēia manawa he nui ka nui, akā mau nā mea hou. ʻO Variety Zest - hoʻokahi o nā mea i hala aku nei i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā māla o nā mea ulu a me nā mea mahiʻai. ʻO nā koho e pili ana i kēia hua waina he polar maoli. Hōʻike pinepine lākou e pili ana i ka pahuhopu i hoʻokū ʻia e ka mea nāna i kanu i kēia māla. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole i kūpono mau ka hopena o kā mākou hana i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia.
ʻO Krymchanka me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO nā mea kanu a pau i kanu ʻia, noho ka pā waina i kahi wahi kaulana loa. ʻIke ʻia kēia ma nā noiʻi he nui a me nā hopohopo i hoʻopili ai ke kanaka i ka moʻomeheu vine.
I.V. Michurin
//vinograd.info/info/grozdya-zdorovya/istoriya-vinogradarstva.html
Ua hānau ʻia kēia ʻano hua maikaʻi maikaʻi mai nā hana ʻana a nā loea lapaʻau mai ke keʻena o ke koho ʻana i nā hua waina NIViV "Magarach". ʻO nā "mākua" o kēia wahine aloha Crimean wahine aloha a aloha e nā ʻano like ʻole Cardinal a me Chaush. ʻO ka inoa inoa inoa o ia ʻano ka XVII-241. Ke hālāwai ʻoe me ia i loko o nā puke kūikawā, ʻike e manaʻo nui kēia.
Hoʻopau i nā ʻōpala o nā hua waina o kahi papa pākuʻi
ʻAʻole i loko o kahi manaʻo i loaʻa ai i ka inoa like ʻole i kona inoa. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona, no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i kāʻili ʻia nā hua waina mai ka lāʻau i pala ʻole, mai uhaʻi, akā e lūlū i ka nalo, maloʻo a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻomaka i ka huli ʻana i nā kīnika ma ke kumu waina.
I kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa ka mea nui i nā māla waina o Ukraine, Moldova a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o Rūsia.
Ka nani loko a i waho
Ulu ka Zest ma nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. He mea nani ia i ka hiʻohiʻona me kona mau momona kaumaha o ke ʻano conical me ka like me ka nui o ka elongated brown hua, i paʻi ʻia i nā pihi ʻulaʻaloko ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole mea liʻiliʻi loa ka hoʻowalewale i ka ʻono momona o nā hua wai me nā pulima momona maikaʻi, nā ʻōpū a me ka crispy.
ʻO ka ʻike ākea o nā ʻano waina ʻala ʻume ma Zest
ʻAe, ke ʻano!
Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻo Zest - kahi papa pākaukau mua. Hoʻopai maikaʻi loa kona mau ʻōla kiʻekiʻe ma kā lākou lōʻihi. ʻO nā huaʻai o nā friability medium, ʻo ka lohi o nā huaʻa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ka berry i nā lā 105-110, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake. He haʻahaʻa ka huahana.
ʻOkoʻa ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka nui o nā pūʻulu: ke kāhea nei kekahi mau mea kanu waina i ka paona awelika o 500 grama, e haʻi ana kekahi i nā brushes i kaupaona kilogram a keu aku paha. ʻO kahi kūlana like me ka data e pili ana i ka nui o nā huaʻa. Kāhea lākou i nā helu 9-10, 10-15 a hiki i ka 1822 gram.
Hoʻomaʻaʻa nā hua lāʻai i nā manawa holo lōʻihi. Loaʻa iā lākou nā waikawa organik a me nā huaora. ʻO ka Sugar i nā hua waina he 16-18%, a ua hōʻike kekahi mau mea kanu waina i ka puna o ka honi a hiki i 22%. ʻAno ʻia ka pīpī, akā i ka wā e ʻai ai ke aneane ʻole.
ʻO ka ʻano like ole Zest ke kūleʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia i nā maʻi o ka papalepa, hina hina, anthracnose, oidium, maʻi kanesa, a me ka escoriosis. Hiki i nā paʻi ke hoʻoulu i ke kumuwa - spider mites a me nā mite waina, phylloxera.
ʻAʻohe mea palekana mai ka hōʻino ʻia
Ke ulu nei ʻo Zest
I ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kīleʻa o nā kīhāpai ma kā lākou pākēna pono o nā hua waina, pono ke kaupaona pono kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole o kēia ʻano, e noʻonoʻo pono i nā nuances āpau o kāna ʻano.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi i kanu ai Zest, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke nalo i kona hoʻēmi ʻana i ka pale o ka hau. Hiki iā ia ke ola i nā mahana o -12-18 ºº, ma kekahi mau kumu e hōʻike ana a hiki i -20 ºº. Kuhi, pono e waiho i loko o ka wahi wela a me ka lā - i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka hale a i ʻole ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a ma kahi mamao he hapalua mita ka noho ʻole nā aʻa mai nā huaʻai mai ka hau. No ka hoʻoilo Zest, pono kahi pale no ka nui o ka pōkole a me ka mahana o ka ʻōnaehana kumu.
Ma nā kumuwaiwai o Raisin, ʻike wale nā pua puaʻa wahine. No ka hoʻopuniʻana i kahi kokoke, pono kahi māka maikaʻi mua me nā pua kāne. Hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi ia.
ʻOiai ʻo Zest kahi lāʻau ākea kiʻekiʻe, nā makahiki ʻelua mau manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole e ʻoki. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hānai i kēia mau vino i ka hāʻule, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke waiho i kahi 10-11 mau maka ma kēlā, a me ka 40-45 mau pua ma ka ulu lāʻau.
Hiki ke kali ʻia ka hua mua i ka makahiki ʻekolu a ʻehā paha ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO nā makahiki he hiki aʻe e liʻiliʻi ia - 2-3 kg mai kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau. Hoʻololi, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i 7-8 kilograms.
Hāʻawi i ka pale haʻahaʻa o Zest i nā maʻi he nui, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻolalelale iā ia i ka pōpilikia o nā pōpoki, pono ia me ka kia mau a mālama i nā palena manawa no ka mālama ʻana i nā hua waina me nā mea kanu, nā manuʻai a me nā iniseti. E mālama pono a kūpono i ka hana kūpono pono ʻana o nā mahiʻai.
Hoike Mai
Aloha ʻO ka mea kupanaha, e like me kahi pōpō maʻamau o Vitis Vinifera, ke pā ʻia e ka ʻūhū (inā ulu ʻole me ka mālama lāʻau me nā mea kanu) e nā maka he 4-4.5. ʻOi ka nui o ka ulu lāʻau o ka pua, ma lalo o ka haʻahaʻa. Ma ka manaʻo, i koʻu manaʻo, he maikaʻi, he ʻiʻo ka io, maikaʻi loa nā hua waina maikaʻi a ke kau nei a hiki i 9-10 g loa, nā ʻōpala (me mākou, me kahi hiʻohiʻona kanu o 3 x 0.75 m) ka hapa pākahi, 400 g lōʻihi, ʻano nui o ka pua VF, aia nā peeling. , akā ʻaʻole naʻe, i kēia makahiki ua ʻike nui ʻia a ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia. Nā kapu, Svetlana.
Krasokhina//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=594
I koʻu mau kūlana. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka mana kiʻekiʻe, lawe ʻia ka hopena)) ʻO kekahi o ka mea mua i kuʻi ʻia e ka mū, ʻo ka oidium ka mea ma luna i ka makahiki i hala aku nei, akā ua maki iki ʻia (ʻo ka lāʻau wale nō i loko o ka māla waina kahi i hala ai ka oidium i ka makahiki i hala). Wahi a nā hopena o ka makahiki i hala, ua nui ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana he 150-200 g mai kahi kumulāʻau āpau, ʻo ia hoʻi, e kahe ana ma mua o ka pua ma kahi o 100%. I kēia makahiki ke manaʻolana nei au i kahi hōʻiliʻili, he hapalua o nā ʻōpio he kū hoʻokahi, no ka koena o ke kahe ʻalani, poll pollly ʻO ka momona, ke ʻano a me ke kūlike o nā hua like nani a nani!
Andrey Shevelev//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=14316
ʻO ka mea nui ke ʻano like o Magarach, nānā wau i kāna mau ʻano i haʻi ʻia i kanu ʻia i kekahi mau lāʻau. akā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā mākou he mau huhū maʻamau ma ka ʻū he nui (no ʻehā mau makahiki) - ua pi ia. Kūpili nā ʻili o nā wēwae i ka nani a like. ʻO ka ikaika o ka ulu nui - e hoʻomau mau ana ia ma muli o ka ukana, no laila ʻaʻole ia ka paʻu no ka lua o ka manawa. Ua hana wau i kanu iā 17-241 (Kembel), Novocherkasskaya Rose, Aristocrat A1-1 - i koʻu mau kūlana ʻaʻole ʻike au i nāʻokoʻa ʻole koe wale nō nā inoa. I kēia manawa ua puka mai ʻo Rizaush - kahi ʻano hōkū o Kapelushny, ʻokoʻa ia no Zest ʻaʻole wale i ka inoa, akā i ka uku kumu kūʻai no nā mea kanu, e like me nā huahana hou.
ʻO nā kumuwaiwai Zest ʻē aʻe i nā ala he maikaʻi. Eia no naʻe, ka poʻe naʻaupō o ka ʻōpala, ʻo lākou ka mea i hoʻoholo ai e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻepekema paʻakikī, ʻaʻole lākou e hana i ka mahi ʻana o kēia wahine Krimean maikaʻi. Nui nā nuances a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama iā ia. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi hua o Highlight, pono ia e hana i kahi nui o nā ho'āʻo, hana a me ka hoʻomanawanui.
