Ma mua o 20 mau makahiki o kona ola ʻana, ua lilo nā huaʻai ʻo NiZin i hana ʻano maʻamau i ulu ʻia i loko o nā māla he nui o nā wahi ākea āpau o ko mākou mau ʻāina a puni. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole, ka hopena i ka hopena o ka mileniuma hope, i aloha ai me ka winegrowers no ka ʻono maikaʻi loa a me ka marketability o nā hua, a me kā lākou mālama pono ʻole ʻana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka uluʻana o nā hua waina i ko Lowland
ʻO nā hua waina NiZin - nā hua waina mua, i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka mea hauʻoli V.N. Kraynov, i noho i ke kūlanakauhale o Novocherkassk. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Viktor Nikolaevich kahi mea "hānai pilikino". ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia i hana i loko o nā limahana koʻikoʻi, akā ua hana hou i nā ʻano waina hou ma kāna māla ponoʻī. E like me ka mea e hānai aku ai iā ia iho, ua hana ʻo ia i ka viticulture mai ka makahiki 15, aʻo kona makuakāne iā ia, ʻaʻole ia he agronomist, akā he luna hoʻolimalima. Mai ka wā paʻa o ke kauwela o V. N. Krainov ma nā kapa o ka muliwai Tuzla a ua hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻano kumu kime ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hana i nā ʻano kūlike i ka hau, ka hau kakahiaka a me ka puaʻa. I ka huina, 45 mau ʻano ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mea ʻapo, a ua loaʻa wale nā mea āpau i kā lākou noi.
Nā hua waina i ulu ʻia e nā mea kanu mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o V. N. Krainov e ka epithets "solid, hoihoi, gigantic, gigantic".
A ʻo nā hua mua e loaʻa i ka "tikiki i ke ola" ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻano like o NiZin. ʻO kēlā kūpono, me ka leka kālā "Z" i waenakonu o ka huaʻōlelo. Ua haʻi aku ka mea hauʻoli no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna hana i ka lā 30 Nowemapa 2009, ua haʻi aku ʻo ia ua hala i nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻohana ana i nā koho ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana: Talisman + Tomaysky, Talisman + Autumn ʻleʻele a me Talisman + raisin Ray. Ua kākau ʻo ia: "Aia i ka makahiki 1998, ua hoʻolei kekahi mau pua hakahaka i ka inflorescences a pua pua, i ʻAkake-Kepakemapa hoʻi ka loaʻa o ka hua mua o nā hua waina hou, kahi i hana ʻia ai ka hua palapala NiZin, i mea paʻa ʻole i ka lua, i kaawale."
Ua lilo koke ʻo NiZina i maʻamau: ua hoʻohālike lākou iā ia, hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia, akā ʻo kēia ka papa "ʻo ia ka lawelawe"
I ka wā mua ua ulu ʻo NiZina ma ka hema o Lūkia. A laila hoʻomaka ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā māla i waena o nā alanui waena a me nā ʻāpana ʻākau. I ka makahiki 1999, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano Nina, Tuzlovsky giant, Pervozvanny, a laila ʻo ka papa inoa o nā kōhū i loaʻa e Kraynov i ulu like me ka avalanche.
Ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hoʻokolokolo like ʻole e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā "mākua" o kēia hybrid.
I kēia hihia, pono, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ke kumu, a i ka wā o ke ola o V. N. Krainov, kahi pūnaewele i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i kāna hana i hana ʻia. I laila, ʻike ʻia, ua haʻi maopopo ʻia ʻo NiZina ka hopena o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻano ʻo Kesha-1 a me Radish. Aia i hea kahi kelepona e pili ana i nā manaʻo he nui e pili ana i kēia kumuhana? ʻAe, ke hoʻomau wale nei mai ke kumu mai o ke ʻano, ʻo ia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o Kraynov i kekahi mau ʻano me ka palau! Akā ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka huki i kahi pālahalaha liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa i nā mākua like nā keiki, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻoiai ʻo kahi mea like ia i ka mea kanu mea: ʻo nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kalai ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena like ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mea ʻānai, ʻo V.V. Zagorulko mai ke kūlanakauhale o Zaporozhye, ma ke ʻano he koho ʻana ma ke ʻano o ka maʻa like ʻole, ka like me ka Lily like ʻole o ke awāwa i like me NiZina.
ʻO ka Lily o ke awāwa e iho mai i nā mākua like ʻole, akā pehea ka ʻano like o kēlā me kēia ʻano!
ʻAʻohe mākau lāʻau uiwa i ka manawa e ʻike ai i kēlā ʻano like o V. N. Krainov - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻo - Nizina a ʻo Nina i hahai iā ia, e like me ke ʻano he mea ʻoi aʻe ka huki ʻana iā lākou. i ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻokoʻa loa ka Nizin 2 i nā ʻano Nizin: ʻoi aku ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻula o nā hua, mai haʻi ʻole i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. ʻAe, ua loaʻa iā Nizin 2 ka inoa ʻo Ninel, akā hoʻohui kēia mea i kahi hilahila.
No laila, hoʻi hou i ka mea like me ia ka mōʻaukala o nā hua waina V.N.Krainov, nā hua waina NiZin. A i ʻole, e like me ka mea a ka mea kākau iā ia iho, "i kahi māla interspecific paʻakikī o kahi moʻokāki ma waena o ka lōʻihi."
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano pāhele ʻala o NiZina
Ua ulu nā hua waina o nā ʻano o Nisina ma luna o ka ulu maʻamau, a ulu koke ka ulu, a ma waena o kāna mau pua, he nui nā hua. ʻO kā lākou helu e pili ana i ka helu huakaʻi he 60 - 80%. Hoʻomaopopo ka pīhoihoi ikaika o nā pua, a i ka manawa hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau ʻāpana o nā huaʻa e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ma kēlā me kēia, ke ʻano like ʻia ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua kū ka lāʻau ʻoi i ka nui o ka piʻi a hiki i 24 pua, ʻoi ka hua. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka hua mai kahi loulou hoʻokahi me ka kokoke o ka mālama ʻole he 6 kg.
Kūleʻa nā kuhi ʻo NiZina no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopuokona, a ʻano like ke ʻano o nā hua o kēia ʻanoʻano.
Hiki i ka ulu lāʻau ke ulu ma luna o kona mau aʻa (ʻo ia, ulu mai ʻokiʻoki i nā hua waina NiZin) a i ka moʻomeheu grafted: ʻo ka hapalua o nā hōʻalo manuahi i nā lima akamai ua kokoke ia i ka 100, ka like ʻole o ka like me ka hapa nui. Hoʻopau pono nā pana i ka wā ulu. Nā lau o ka mana maʻamau. Hoʻomaka ʻo Nizina e hana i nā mea kanu i ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha ma hope o ke kanu ʻana; hilinaʻi i nā kūlana climatic, ʻo ka manawa mai ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa e ulu a hiki i ka ʻūhū piha ʻana o nā hua like mai 4 a 4 mau mahina. No laila, ʻaʻole i kakahiaka nui, akā, e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ke ahiahi: ʻo ka ʻohi ʻana ma ke kūkulu hema e hoʻomaka i ka hopena o ʻAukake, a i ka waena waena a i ka ʻākau - kokoke loa i ka waena o Kepakemapa.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Nizina ma kahi ʻano he hau malū: kūmau ka mahana a hiki i -23 e pili anaC. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ia e kahaha i kēia kuhikuhi: he nui nā helu helu. Akā ʻo ka mea ma ka hapanui o nā ʻāina e pono ai ka mālama wale ʻana i ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo he mea hōʻoluʻolu nui ʻole.
ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻawaʻawa a me nā mea nui o ka pōpilikia i ka like ʻole e hōʻike ʻia e nā mea like ʻole: ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ke pale ʻana i ka kūlohelohe wale nō, a me nā maʻi me ka oidium, hina ka hina a i ʻole ʻeha loa nā NiZin. Eia naʻe, hāʻawi ka poʻe loea i kahi helu e pale aku ai i nā maʻi ʻae o ka 3.5.
No kekahi mau kumu, ʻaʻole makemake ka pūlima, nā pīpī a me nā pi. ʻAʻohe like me nā ʻano like ʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e kēia mau mea hihiu, ʻo ia kekahi mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻē aʻe ma luna o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Hoʻoulu maikaʻi nā hua waina i nā manawa maʻamau: ma ke waena o Iune. Bisexual ka pua, no laila ua kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻonohonoho o nā hua. Nani nā cluster a nui a nui. A inā 0.7 kg ko lākou kaupaona ākea, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia o kā lākou ulu a hiki i 2 kg, a i kēlā me kēia paena a hiki i 3 kg. ʻO ke kūlike o ka ʻōpala, he ʻano, ʻo ke ʻano mai cylindrical ma ka ʻaoʻao nui a hiki i ka cone maʻamau ma lalo nei. E like me ke kānāwai, ua lūlū ʻia nā ʻōpala me ke ʻano ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia me ka ulu ʻana o kekahi i kēlā, i kēlā me kēia puʻu a hiki i ka 40 mau hua. Loaʻa i nā bunches ka hōʻike maikaʻi, hiki ke lawe ʻia a, inā mālama pono, hiki nō ke moe a hiki i ka makahiki Hou. Ke mālama ʻia, hoʻomaikaʻi iki ka momona.
Nā hua ʻona mai ka nui a i ka nui: ka laulā nui 30 x 22 mm, awelika paonahele 11 g.ʻoloko mai ke ʻano a kū i ka oval maʻamau.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano lahilahi e ka huli ʻana i ka ʻulaʻula ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mea ʻalaʻī o nā mea kūʻai aku: ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule ma mua o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ke mākaukau lākou. Akā e loli mālie ke kala, lilo ka ʻulaʻula, a hiki i ka hala violet, ikaika nui.
I ka lā makamae, ʻike like ʻole nā hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia me ka ʻiʻo, ʻawaʻawa. Kēia punahele nā peel. ʻO ka ʻōlelo kō ke kō he 17-19%. Hāpai i ke kūpaʻa ʻana. ʻO ka waikawa he 8-9 g / l. ʻO ka nui o nā hua mai 0 a 3.
Hōʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka hua waina NiZina
Ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā hua waina NiZin, e hoʻāʻo mākou e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ʻano maʻamau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mau huaole ʻole me nā palapu, akā, ʻoi aku kona mau pōmaikaʻi hou. Eia nā mea nui:
- ka hoʻolaulua i nā kūlana kūlike;
- kiʻekiʻe ka ulu nui a me ka hapa nui o nā hua ʻai;
- ke kūʻē nei i nā maʻi ʻoi a me ka phylloxera;
- hau kūʻai;
- kamua;
- nā pua nani;
- kūlike a me ka hopena kiʻekiʻe;
- ka nele o nā hōʻino i nā huaʻai e nā manu e lele;
- hōʻike kiʻekiʻe a me ka lawe ʻana i nā bunches;
- nele o nā "pī" i nā bunches;
- nā ʻono maikaʻi a me nā momona ʻono o nā hua waina.
Loaʻa nā pili like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole.
- ka pono no kahi ākea nui no ka pae ʻāina;
- ka pono o ka hoʻohala ʻana i ka hua: me ka ʻole o ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā wana keu a me ka wehe ʻana i nā pala, he liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā hua;
- ʻOidium ʻeha i nā manawa wela;
- No ka mea, ma nā mea āpau.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ke kumu ʻoi nui nā hua niʻo NiZin he mea hōʻike ʻoi nei kahi pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi loa.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i ulu i nā niu NiZina
Mai ka nanaina o ka kanu a me ka māla ʻana, ʻo NiZina kahi maʻamau maʻamau e uhi pono ana i ka hua waina, no laila, ʻaʻole kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana o nā mahiʻai. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ʻo Nizin e nā ʻokiʻoki, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu kūʻokoʻa i kāna hua i ka home. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi ulu lāʻau ʻōpiopio malū o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka Highland me kahi paʻa i kēia lāʻau lāʻau: ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa like ka ʻōpili hoʻohui ʻia i nā lāʻau hua.
E like me nā hua waina a pau, makemake ʻo NiZina i nā mea ulu wale i ka lā, i pale ʻia mai ka hana a nā makani ʻūlani. No laila, i ke koho ʻana i kahi i ka ʻāina, e koho ʻoe i kahi i kūpaʻa ai ka makani: ka paia o ka hale a i ʻole kahi pā. Mālama pū ka lāʻau kiʻekiʻe (lilac, jasmine, honeysuckle) i ka makani, akā ʻo ka ʻaoʻao e kū i ka ʻaoʻao hema e pono e wehe.
E aloha ana ʻo Nizina i ka lepo mālamalama, ʻono maikaʻi i nā chernozems, akā hiki ke ulu i nā wahi āpau koe wale nō ke neʻe nui loa. ʻAʻole ia e koi pinepine ai a pālahalaha loa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, koe wale nō no ka manawa o ka ulu mau ʻana o nā hua. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka waterlogging: ʻoi aku ka palena o ka wai hohonu ma mua o 2,5 m mai ka lepo aku.
ʻO ka lā kau palena maikaʻi loa ma ka hapa he mau ʻāina ka hopena o ʻApelila. I ke kūkulu hema, hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā hua waina i ʻOkakopa, akā pono e uhi maikaʻi nā mākeke ʻōpio no ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ka mea kanu i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka mea ulu nui, no laila ʻo ka mamao ma nā lāʻau kīhāpai a i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe paha e liʻiliʻi nā mahele 3 mau mika.
Mai ka wā o ka ʻohi, no ka kanu kanu, pono e eli i ka ʻāina āpau a puni ka lāʻau ulu e hiki mai ana me nā mea kanu (ʻo ka wahi kūpono e hōʻemi ʻia ma kahi o 5 m2) e hoʻopiha i ka lepo me nā mea kanu no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. Kūleʻa ka lua no ka kanu kanu i ka hāʻule. Kuhi ka laka no kēia ʻano me ka nui o ka hapa 70-80 cm ma nā ʻāpana āpau. Pono ka 20 cm o ka hoʻolilo i lalo ma lalo, e pili ana i ka ʻeleʻele pālala: gravel, pebbles, piraso o ka bata. ʻO kahi papa o ka lepo i hui pū ʻia me nā mea kanu (he mau ʻōpala o ka compost a i manure paha, ka hapalua o kahi peʻa o ka lehu lāʻau, hapalua hapaha o ka nitroammophoska) e ninini ʻia i ka pākuʻu, a ma luna he lau kahi e hoʻopili pololei ai i nā aʻa ʻōpio: maʻemaʻe i ka lepo momona, me kaʻole o nā mea kanu. Kūkulu lākou iā Nizin i kahi hohonu, waiho wale ana 2 mau keiki ma luna o ka lepo.
I nā wahi kime, pono e kau ʻia kahi laina kūpaʻa i ka lua kanu e hoʻoheʻe ai i ka hua kanu ma loko o ke kumu o nā 2-3 mau makahiki mua. Ke kanu nei, pono ʻoe e pālahalaha i nā aʻa, uhi i ka lepo, compact well a me ka wai. Pono ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo a puni ka hua huakaʻi: e pale aku ia i ka lepo mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana a pale i ka palu mai ka ulu ʻana.
I loko o ka pahu kalapu, ʻaʻole wale ka makemake o ka hoʻoulu wai, akā he pā pōpoki hoʻi no ka irrigation ma hope
I ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, pono ia i ka wā maʻamau a hānai i nā hua waina. Ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka wā ma mua o ka pūnāwai, pono ke hoʻopiha ʻia nā ʻōpala i hoʻopuni ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kumulāʻau, a me nā kīʻaha o ka nui o 1-2, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune e ninini i nā kēnē lā he 1-2 lula o ka lehu, e hoʻopiha piha ana i ka lepo. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua a ma hope koke o ka pau ʻana, ʻo ka ʻaihue poʻomanaʻo foliar me nā hoʻonā o nā maniua ʻoihana paʻakikī (ma o ka honu ʻana i nā lau). I ka wā o ke kau ʻana o nā hua mua, ʻo ka lole luna ka mea e pono ai ka fosfor a me ka pāhare wale nō.
Inā makemake ʻia nā frostersi i ka pūnāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohi i ka ʻā ʻana o nā pūlima no 1-2 mau hebedoma e ka neʻe ʻana i nā hua waina me kahi hopena o ka hao kalima, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hakakā ʻana i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi.
Pono nā māla i ka līlī formative makahiki, ke kuhikuhi nei i ka wehe ʻana i nā pua maloʻo, me nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui i ka ulu lāʻau. I ka pūnāwai, he pono ka palaoa, a pono e hana mua nā kāpī ma mua o ke kau ʻana i nā lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo. Eia kekahi, ma ka manawa ulu holoʻokoʻa, e nawaliwali mau nei, akā, pono e wāwahi ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Mālama kēia hana ʻo ia i ka wā ma o ka wā lūlū wale nō ka mea e pono ai nā māla ma ka lāʻau. I ka huina holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā Nizina ke waiho a hiki i nā lālā 22-25. ʻO ka mea pōpilikia, pono pinepine e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā mea he nui, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia. Pono ʻia nā kākoʻo ikaika.
Mahele like ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole i nā maʻi, akā no kā lākou pale ke aʻo ia i ke kahakaha ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa i kēlā me kēia hopena me nā hopena fungicide. I ka mahina o Nowemaba - pono e uhi ʻia nā lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka lahilahi he pōkole ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole pono ia e kanu i nā māla a hiki i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau. E lawa, e wehe i nā hua waina mai nā trellis, uhi iā ia me nā kumulāʻau coniferous spruce.
Hoike Mai
ʻOiai ma Siberia, ulu ka Lowland i kahi ākea, akā ʻaʻole ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka maluhia. I ka makahiki 2012 a i ka 2015, ua ulu maikaʻi ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāʻule. Laono, ʻono nui.
Nadezhda NV//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=573.0
ʻOi aku kēia makemake o ka makahiki ʻo Nisina no kona hoʻomanawanui, he 4 mau makahiki o ka ulu lāʻau, ke ʻike nei i kēia makahiki ma ʻApelila he mau pōpō a ua kolo nā māhini āpau a nui ka ʻōpī āpau mai nā mea hoʻohuli i nā pua, i ka mahina o Iune i loaʻa ai, ʻaʻole hoʻi hoʻokahi mālama maʻi ʻo Iulai, a mai ka maʻi o ka pā waina, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo Ridomil Gold ma kahi 5 o Iulai, e inu ana ma lalo o ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia, ua waiho i nā huhui 15-17 ma kēlā me kēia lāʻau, huki i nā mea āpau, e kū i ke kua o Viva Aiki a me Blagovest Ke lanakila nei ʻo ia.
"serg74"//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=573.0
I kēia lā ua 'ai lākou i ka puhaka maʻa mau o ka Lowland. ʻO ka waikawa me ke kōpaʻa i ke kaulike kūpono i ka wā, ma kahi o nā hebedoma i hala aku nei, he acidic lākou (a ʻohi ʻia i lalo o nā cherries) aʻo lākou pau a pau. Hana ʻia ka ʻohana i ka ʻono a me ka nānā, akā ʻaʻole nui i nā ʻōlelo. Eia nō naʻe, aia nō ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo. Ma kahi kalupepa ma kahi kūʻai ʻana, ʻelima mau lāʻau.
"hana"//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=603
Wikiō: NiZin mau lāʻau ma nā lāʻau
Kuhi ʻia nā ʻano NiZina no nā māla waina i ka hapa nui o ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO ka hōʻeuʻeu o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoluʻu haʻahaʻa i nā maʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka hua mau o nā hua ʻono maikaʻi. Ke mālama nei no ka mālama ʻana i kēia hua waina, kahi e ʻae ai i ke ʻano me nā māla hoʻomaka.
