He ʻokoʻa a like ʻole ka honua o ka mea kanu. Aia nā pua nani me nā mea weliweli weliweli a me nā mea kanu keu i ka palaualelo, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻono maikaʻi. I loko o ka nui o nā mea kupanaha, nā lāʻau a me nā pua, he nui nā mea nui e kahaha i ka noʻonoʻo me ka ulu ʻana, ka hiki ke hoʻopili i nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni, a me ka hiki i ke ola i loko o ka ulu lāʻau a me ka wao.
Ma ka honua aia he pūʻulu o nā mea kanu na nā ʻohana like ʻole, akā māhele like lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau - he hui karnivorous lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke hālāwai ma kekahi o nā wahi ākea a ma nā ʻāina āpau koe wale nō ʻo ka Arctic. Kēia kekahi o kēia mea kanu.
Kūʻai kanu lāʻau
Aia kekahi pua pohihihi ma ka hui o nā mea kanu predator. He lāʻau maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Dewdrop, nona nā 164 mau ʻano. ʻOiai hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kekahi wahi o ka honua, ka hapanui o kā lākou ulu ma Aotearoa a me Australia. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻelele o ka lāʻao, e ulu ana ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ko lākou mau ʻāpana hāmeʻa. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka piiki o kahi lā nui Australia i hiki ke piʻi i 60-100 cm.
ʻO Rosyanka - kahi mea hoʻonani hoʻonani
Hiki ke ʻai ka mōʻīwī o ko ʻApelika i nā iniseti wale nō, akā, ʻo ka ʻawaʻawa, ʻo nā kiʻi, nā baki a me nā ʻū. I nā ʻāina ʻEulopa me ke anuanu o ke aniani, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike, i ka hoʻohui i ka awelika (drosera rotundifolia) a me nā ʻano he nui hou o ka lā. I ka Hemolele ʻĀkau, kahi ʻelele o kēia ʻohana me nā lau oblong (drosera anglica) i ulu i ka punawai. Ke ulu lākou ma nā mosses, i kā lākou nele - pololei ma luna o nā pōhaku.
Hale
He lāʻau kūʻai kai ʻo Dewdrop; ma kona wahi kūlohelohe hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole like. ʻOi aku ka ulu mua o ka lālā hema, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe a me ka mānoʻo o kona ʻōpala. Ma Australia a ma luna o ka Cape of Hope Hope kekahi mau mea e ulu nei i nā kumu lāʻau, ʻo kekahi o lākou e piʻi i ka nui gigant (a i ka 1.5 -3 m ke kiʻekiʻe). Ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau me ke aniani hoʻonaninani, ua haʻahaʻa loa ʻia kēia mea kanu a ʻokoʻa loa a ʻokoʻa like ia mai nā poʻe o nā ʻōiwi.
He aha nā lālā o ka lā lalani? ʻO ke kumu kūlike o nā ʻelele āpau o ka ʻohana ʻohana (Droseraceae) kahi ʻokoʻa. Kohi ʻia nā lau o ka mea kanu i loko o ka rosie basal. I kekahi mau ʻano ʻae a me kahi ʻano lapalapa ʻia, ma kahi ʻē aʻe - oblong. He uliuli paha ka Cilia, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka tan.
ʻOhuahua ke anuanu a ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā pua raspberry, nā mahalo no nā peduncles lōʻihi. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano, he hāʻawi ia iā ia.
ʻO ke ʻano kūikawā o ka mea kanu karnivorous - lāwā
Kūpuka wale nā mea kanu o ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi lā wale nō. Pēlā e hiki ai i nā iniseti ke hoʻohālikelike iā ia a ʻaʻole i hāʻule i ka pahele o nā lau sticky, pono ke kiʻekiʻe ka pua. Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, ua kūkulu ʻia nā pahu me nā hua liʻiliʻi. Ua nāwaliwali nā aʻa. ʻO kā lākou hana, e mālama i ka pua ma ka lepo a hoʻoinu mai ka lepo. E loaʻa iā ia nā protein ponoi a me nā minela e pono ai, e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia.
No ka mea laʻana, he dwarf sundew, kahi i kāpae e hana i nā enzyme e pono ai no ka kiʻi ʻana o nā paʻakai mai ka lepo. ʻAʻole like nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻohana i ka hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu momona.
Mana ikaika
No laila he aha ka lālani? No ke aha ʻo ia e hoʻokūkū ai i nā makaʻu i nā mea a pau i ʻike e ʻimi ʻo ia i ka hahai? Loaʻa ka inoa inoa "sundew" i ka mea kanu no ke ʻano like me nā wahi i hoʻopihapiha ʻia o ka lau o ka lau ma ka villi o nā lau me ka hau. ʻEleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ka mea kanu me nā lau i uhi ʻia me 25 cilia ma nā ʻaoʻao a ma luna o ka papa o ka lau.
I ka hopena, he pahuhulu a ka villi me kahi lemi e hoʻopuni ana i ka lemus meli me kahi mea momona momona. ʻIa ʻia e ka ʻili o nā puna a me nā ʻono ʻoluʻolu, nā pepeke me ka makaʻu ʻole e noho ana i luna o kahi lau a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao palaka. Hiki koke i kahi mea kanu predatory no ka hoʻopā.
Manaʻo. Inā hāʻule kahi mea inanimate (kahi maloʻo maloʻo, ʻōpala a i ʻole wai paha) e hāʻule ma luna o ka lau o kahi pua, a laila e nānā ʻole ʻole ia e kāohi iā ia. Eia paha kēia ma muli o ka hana a ka ʻōpio 'ē aʻe ʻaʻole ia i kū, ʻaʻole kūpaʻa.
Uhaʻi ia i ka pale, hoʻāʻo e hopu i ka mea ʻai me ke cilia a pau. ʻO ke ʻano nui o nā pepeke, paʻa ka cilia iā ia.
I loko o nā pūlaki o ka wai wai wai, kahi mea hoʻopiha piha ai, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā enzyme digestive, aia kekahi mau lika i nā mea paralyzing. Ke hāʻule nei i loko o kahi pahele, e lilo ka mea ʻai i ka meaʻai hoʻokahi haneri. Hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano o ka hakahaka i loko o kahi minuke o kekahi, i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe kekahi mau lā.
Ma hope o ke kāwili ʻia ʻana o ka ʻai, e hāwaha ʻia ka hapa, ʻo nā koena o ka ineke he holoholona a ʻike ʻia paha ma kona papa. Hiki i nā enzyme i ke kahe ʻana ke hiki ke hoʻopau i nā cartilage liʻiliʻi a nā holoholona wale nō. Mai nā pepeke, koe wale nō ko lākou mau chitinous. No kekahi manawa, maloʻo ka lau o ka lau. Akā i ka pōloli o drosera, e hū hou nā "waimaka" ma ka cilia. Ka puka hou ʻole ka lā wī "e puka" no ke ʻimi.
ʻO Rosyanka "he pāʻālua"
Inā hiki i ka mau waena a me nā namu ke hele mai i ka pua no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole e make ka mea kanu. ʻO ka punawai o ka meaʻai protein no ia, e like me kekahi mea kanu, e lawelawe ʻia ka carbon dioxide a me ka lepo e waiwai i nā minerala.
Role i ke ʻano
I ka nahele, lawelawe ka lālani e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e mālama i kahi kaulike ma waena o ka flora a me ka manu. ʻAʻohe e ʻoi aku i loko o kēia ao e like me ka mea. He kuleana ko kēlā me kēia mea ola a me ka mea inanimate. Hoʻolaha kēia me ka mea kanu drosera.
Inā manaʻo ʻia nā kumulāʻau he "ʻano" lāʻau i loko o kahi ululāʻau e ʻai ana i nā mea ʻino ma loko o ka ʻili, a laila e luku ka lūlū i nā mea hihiu ma nā wahi malū. ʻAi ʻai nā lālā o ka lālā hema i ka ʻohana nui i nā ʻelele o ka fauna. Aia nō ka hilinaʻi āpau ma luna o ka pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi: ua hāwili ʻia ke kuʻi - ua wili maikaʻi ka lā hala. Pono pono ka poʻe Predator i ka mea e ola ai.
ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o kēia pua, ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā kūhaka i ka lōʻihi o 1 cm a 1-3 m. Noho ka poʻe Dewdrops i loko o ka latina ʻākau me ke ʻano wela e hoʻomaha ana i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻAʻohe! ʻO ko lākou mau ʻohana mai Australia, ʻAmelika a ʻApika paha i ikaika i ka makahiki. No ke ola i ka maloʻo, hoʻohana lākou i kahi aʻa wai e kōkua iā lākou e hānai ai i ka lepo.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka lāwn
ʻO nā mea kanu karnivorous, nā sundews ka nui loa a me nā maʻamau. Ke noho nei i nā wahi maloʻo o ka Hemepela ʻĀkau ma ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, ua kūpono ke ʻano lā i nā lā sund, e aloha ana i ka nui o nā pepeke, i kahi microclimate kahawai. ʻO ka hemahema o ka paʻakai phosphoric, potassium a me ka nitrogen i loaʻa i nā kumu lawaiʻa mai nā luʻu marshy "koi" i ka mea kanu e huli i kona nānā ʻana i kahi ala hou o ka ʻai: ʻai ʻana i nā pōpoki, nā namu, nā manu manu, i nui loa nā māla.
Mahalo i nā lau i hoʻololi ʻia me nā villi i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā kalaka, sundews aʻo i hopu i kā lākou ʻai a me ka ninini ʻana ma o nā enzymes a me nā waikawa kūlohelohe mai cilia.
Dewdrop i ke ʻano
ʻAʻole wale ka ola hemolele hoʻokele ʻākau. ʻAʻole kahi ʻāina hoʻokahi, koe wale nō ʻo Arctic, i hoʻohemo ʻia i kona nānā ʻia e kahi lālani. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā waona Ausetalia a me nā oneone o ʻApelika, i nā lauwili Mekiko a me nā pali mauna o Kaukau. Mai ka wā kahiko, nā hoʻolaʻa mele a me nā mea kākau, nā mea mele a me nā mea pena kiʻi i hoʻolaʻa i kā lākou hana i kēia "pepehi ʻala", e hoʻopau ana me nā mana maikaʻi.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōlelo Pelekane e kāhea i ka wailele a ka ʻāwīwī i ka "sun dew", i kapa ʻia ʻo flycatcher. ʻO ka inoa "Drosera" ("Dew") i hāʻawi mua ʻia i ka mea kanu e ka ʻepekema kūlohelohe o Sweden Karl Linney. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka ʻāpala o nā pālima lau o nā mea kanu mai kahi mamao aku ke kuhihewa i nā hau wai. ʻO ka ʻike ka mea nani a nani a nani hoʻi, e like me ka pīpī.
Pelekane Dewdrop
English Dewdrop (Drosera anglica) lawe ʻia mai Hawaii. Loaʻa ʻo ia i kahi ʻāina hou i Caucasus, ma Rūsia, Belarus a me Ukraine, ma Siberia a me Central Asia mau ʻāina. Hiki i nā ʻano leʻimi like ʻole ke loaʻa ma Kanada, USA, ka Far East, Europe a me Iapana.
Pelekane Pelekane kani lōʻihi ʻia
Mālama pinepine ia i ka ʻaoʻao kokoke i ka lāwele a ka wili. ʻO nā wahi punahele o Drosera anglica he sphagnum bogs me kahi lepo lepo ʻōpū. Aia i kekahi mau wahi o ka noho ʻana, e hopohopo ka mea kanu, no laila ua kākau ʻia i loko o ka Red Book o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma Rusia.
I ka weheweheʻana i ka lālani Pelekane, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ulu ana mai ka 9 a 24 cm, he mau lau lōʻihi (9-11 cm) a me nā pua keʻokeʻo. Kūpili nā ʻano ma kahi pahu a pālahalaha ʻia ma hope o ka ʻūhū ʻana.
Nui! ʻOiai ka manaʻo o ka sundew English Pelekane he mea hoʻohua a me ka mea make, ua hoʻohana nui ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau iwi e like me ka anti-inflammatory, sedative, antipyretic, diuretic a expectorant. ʻO ke kūlana wale nō no ka hoʻohana ʻana ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kala olakino. He mea ʻoluʻolu loa nā mea kanu ʻōlelo.
Kapalani sundew
ʻO Cape sundew (Drosera capensis) kekahi o nā mākaʻi nani loa o ka ʻohana Rosyankov. Ua ulu ia ma ka home. He laʻu liʻiliʻi a me nā lau lōʻihi ka Cape sundew. He mea ʻole nā mea kanu, me nā kūlana kanu maikaʻi o ka lumi, hiki iā ia ke pua me nā pua keʻokeʻo a puni ka makahiki. ʻOiai ke kūlana liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo 13 cm wale nō, nona ka dexterity maikaʻi loa.
Cape sundew - kekahi o nā ʻano lāʻau nani loa
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i kahi pepeke i hoʻopili ʻia i ka cilia ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻōwili lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.
Kāwili kaʻa i hoʻopuni ʻia
ʻO kēia mea kanu ka mea maʻamau o nā mea kanu a pau o ka honua. Hoʻoulu ʻo Dewdrop i ka ʻōpala (drosera rotundifolia) ma nā ʻāpana āpau. ʻO ka pinepine o ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōpala. Loaʻa nā lau ʻōpala me nā hale ʻalelima ma kahi kokoke i nā aʻa. Hōʻike ka pua i ka Iulai.
Round-leaved lāwī - nā mea maʻamau maʻamau o ka ʻohana Rosyanokov ma ka honua honua
Hōʻike nā pua keʻokeʻo ma nā kukū 19-centimeter; ma hope o ka make ʻana i ka hopena o ke kauwela, nā hua i loko o nā pahu. Kekaha, akā ʻo kēia mea predatory he nui nā inoa aloha: "ʻO ke Akua" a "dew dew", "Rosichka", "mau maka ʻo Tsar."
Alicia Rosyanka
ʻO ka ʻĀpana Hema ka home ma ka lāwani o Alicia. Ua like ke ʻano o nā lau o ka pua i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, me ka cilia wale nō. Hoʻoulu ka pua pua i ka lāla Alicia i ke ano o nā inflstcences cystiform. He ala e ʻimi ai i kahi mea kanu no nā iniseti.
ʻO Alicia Rosyanka ka mea mua mai ʻAmelika mai
I ka wā e iho ana ka mea i make i ka cilia, ua hoʻoneʻe koke lākou i ka waiwai i ka waena o ka lau. Ke like ʻana me ka ʻōwili e hoʻomaka ai e ʻohi. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, kīaʻi ʻia ka lau a ma hope o ka wā e uhi hou ʻia i nā ʻala kapu hoʻopono ʻala.
ʻO kā Binata Rosyanka kahi lua-paʻakikī
ʻO ka noho mua ʻana o ka lā lapo i ka lālani (Drosera binata) ʻo ia ke kahakai a me nā mokupuni o Australia. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu predator e ulu ana a hiki i 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi pua nani ʻelua i ka hua pua bifurcated me cilia, kahi uncharacteristic no sundews o ka genus Lopastny.
Kahiwi Rosyanka
Ke ulu nei ka lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike mai i kona inoa. Ke kūlohelohe nei, he nui nā ʻano o ka poʻe kapapu. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ka hū ʻihi ʻole, ʻōlelo Pelekane a me nā mele waena. Noho lākou i ka ʻāina marshy e ʻike nei i ka nele o ka hauā, ka aniani, ka paʻakai, ka pālepa, ka calcium a me ka magnesium.
ʻO ka lālani Binata ʻelua-paʻu ka nui loa o nā ʻano o Rosyankovs
Holo manu me ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou, hana lākou no ka nele o nā kinona wai, ʻae i ke aniani maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki ke mālama i kā lākou mau palaka i nā ʻeke i hana ʻia me ka mh sphagnum a hiki i ʻelima mau mahina. Me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka puka mua, ua hele nā wana mua i ko lākou ala i ke kukui.
ʻAlaʻai Kaheʻe
E like me ka poʻe mai ka subtropics, nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lika i ka aʻa a hua i ke pio, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka home. Pono ka mālamaʻana i kēia mau mea kanu. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa i kēia kūlana, ʻo ke kumu o ka olakino. ʻAʻole hiki ke hānai ʻia nā Drode, ke manaolana nei e hoʻopili hou i nā huahana e pono ai mai ka lepo. Akā e ulu holomua ana. No laila, i kahi hebedoma e pono ai e hāʻawi i ka lālani 2-3, akā ʻaʻole nui loa.
Ke ulu nei mai ka hua ma ka home
Inā makemake ʻoe e ulu ulu i ka lā a i ʻole flytrap i ka home, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio mua i kēia ʻano kanu. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hua ʻai i kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā, kahu maʻi a kākau paha ma o ka Pūnaewele. Eia nā hana penei;
- i loko o ka pua pua 10 cm kiʻekiʻe kahi sphagnum moss a i hui ʻia paha o 70% peat, 30% kahikaha a i pālahalaha paha, pāloʻi maikaʻi;
- e hana i nā mea hoʻi i loko o ka lepo a hoʻokomo i nā hua kanu i loko o lākou (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi aʻe);
- ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai i ka hua i loko o ka pā;
- kali i nā mea kanu a nānā i nā ulu o kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻAlaʻai Kaheʻe
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, e ulu a ulu nā hua lā.
ʻO ka mālama home
ʻAʻole pono kahi hale home homemade i kahi manawa lōʻihi a me ka nānā. He lāʻau maikaʻi kēia photophilous, ʻoiai e ola pono ana i ka malu. I ka lā, he kukui a ʻulaʻula paha kona mau lau, a noho mau i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi o nā pale.
ʻO ka hoʻōla a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻōla, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pua. Inā kēia mau ʻano ʻāpana o Ausetalia e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā kōpō, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka wai ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka hapa nui o nā ʻōmole lepo lepo. ʻO kahi hōʻailona mua o ka nalo o ka ea me ka wehe ʻana o nā palapala i ka cilia. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ipu pua i kahi pālahalaha me ka wai.
E makaʻala! ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka lole hou aʻe. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka hānai holoholona e hoʻopiha i nā pono e pono ai ka pua. Hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia kahi lālani i nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, i ka wā i palaki ai ka lepo, a ua kī ʻia paha ka lepo i kahi maʻi.
Ke ulu nei i kahi mea kanu hygrophyte a laila mālama pono ia he ʻano hoihoi. He mea pāpālua ia inā he lāʻau kēia lāʻau hoʻi. ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa ka mālamaʻana i kahi lālani ma ka home, ʻoiai ʻo kēlā me kēia mea kanu e pono ai ka mālama a me ka mālama. No laila, pono e hana kekahi hana me ka hoihoi, aloha a me ka ʻuhane.
