Hoʻomaʻomaʻi Ambulance a me Strawberry: Pehea e kiʻi ai i kahi Berry olakino

ʻO nā māla pua ʻoi (kapa ʻia ʻo ia nā huaʻala) he launa punahele wale nō no kā mākou mau keiki a me kā mākou mau keiki, akā no nā mea nui he nui e noho nui ana e noho ana ma kahi hale kauwela. ʻAʻole hiki ke maʻalahi ka luku mau ʻana o kēia mau pōpoki, pinepine pinepine ia e kāhea no nā ʻano kemika o ka pale. Eia kekahi, ua maʻalahi ka moʻomeheu i nā maʻi e alakaʻi ai i ka hōʻemi i nā hua a i ʻole ka make o nā mea kanu. Mālama ʻia no nā kānaka, akā ʻo ke ala kūpono hoʻi ka hakakā ke hiki pinepine ʻia mai nā mea kaulana.

ʻO ka pono o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā lau

Minamina, ua nui nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi i loko o nā strawberry hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hana me ka mālama ʻole ʻana me ia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, mālama pono i nā mea kanu (hoʻokaʻina i ka manawa, hoʻōla, kanu, kanu i nā mea maʻi a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe) e hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui i ka pono ʻo "chemistry", akā mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa, hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo a kāʻai ʻia me ka insecticides a i ʻole "home remedies".

ʻO nā pōpō nui a me nā maʻi o nā ʻōpala

Aia i nā maʻi pālepa maʻamau:

• raspberry-strawberry weevil he pālahalaha huaʻā he nui. ʻO nā ʻeleʻele hina-ʻeleʻele 2-3 mm i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o nā lau he mau hapalua. I ka pūnāwai, e hānai mua nā pīpī i nā lau, a laila hoʻomaka nā wahine e waiho hua. Noho mau ʻōleʻa i loko o nā pua. I ke kauwela, puka mai nā pōpoki'ōpiopio;
• ʻO ka Strawberry (transparent) ka mite he maʻi koʻikoʻi lāʻau koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka'ōpala ma ke kumu o nā lau. Hoʻopili nā pākeke a hiki i 0.25 mm lōʻihi, melemele melemele. I ka pūnāwai, e waiho ana nā wīwī i kā lākou hua ma nā lau ʻōpio, nā mea i ʻakaʻaka, lilo i melemele, a maloʻo pinepine ka maloʻi. Hoʻonui ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka pūpū;
• kumulāʻau nematode maʻamau. E hoʻomoʻi ana i nā lilo o ka hua a hiki i ka 70%. ʻO ka laulā ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 mm, ola a pālahalaha i nā kiko o ka lāʻau ulu lāʻau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu i hope o ka ulu ʻana, e lilo i mea ʻino. Hoʻopili nā Peduncles a kūlō. Hānau a ʻoi nā hua lāʻau maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka nematode kūpaʻa e kū i ka pōʻino o ke ao;
• Leka ka stratberry nematode mai ka nematode a keʻu ma loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 1 mm). No kahi manawa ulu ia i nā hanauna he 6-8. He haʻahaʻa loa ia i ka nematode koʻikoʻi i ke kū'ē i ke kūlana kūlohelohe. Hōʻike nā mea kanu i ka nematodes strawberry e hōʻike ana i ka nunui a me ke kele ʻana kekahi o nā ʻāpana āpau, me ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā huahelu he nui o nā pua hou. Hōʻalo i nā pahu o ka lau o ka lau o ka lau a loaʻa i ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Me ka maʻi nui, hōʻemi ka hopena o nā hua i ka wā 30-50%;
• aʻa nā lau ʻeleʻele. Beetles o ke kala ʻeleʻele, 4-5 mm ka nui, antennae a me nā wāwae ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula; ke keʻokeʻo ka larva, me ke poʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā pua me nā lau ʻōpala, me ka ʻowili ʻana iā lākou mai nā kihi. ʻO ka overwinter i ka lepo. I ka puna wai e hoʻomau nei i ka hānai, pupate i Iune;
• slugs. Nui loa lākou i ke aloha lāʻau a hiki ke luku loa i ka berry ʻono.

ʻO ka kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi: nā mea hihiu e hoʻopōʻino i nā strawberry

ʻO nā maʻi ʻōpala weliweli loa:

• He maʻi ʻino loa ka hina hina. ʻO nā wahiʻeleʻele o ka puka like ʻole i nā lau. ʻIke mua nā brown brown ma nā huaʻai, a laila ulu lākou, uhi ʻia me ka pulu kulu hina, pala a maloʻo. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā hua pā ma lalo, ke hoʻomake nei a hoʻomoe ma ka ʻāina me ka ʻole o ka litter. Hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho i loko o kahi anu a me ka hau, me ka nui o nā wahi mānoanoa ʻole.
• ka wīwī palahalaha kahi maʻi ākea ākea e hoʻopilikia ai i ka lāʻau āpau pauma. ʻO kahi pepa maʻa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau. ʻO nā mea maʻi e lilo i keleawe, ulu maikaʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pākana kaumaha me kahi ʻano ʻino. Uhi ʻia nā hua ʻona me nā uhi keʻokeʻo a lilo i mau ʻeka. Hoʻoulu ka maʻi i ke kauwela āpau, e hōʻea i ka piʻihiʻu e ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻālaʻi. Hoʻopili kēia i nā maʻi i hoʻonui ʻia;
• keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e pili ana i nā lau, ke kumu, nā huahele. I ka Mei, ua ʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻulaʻula ulaula i loko o nā lau. Pahu ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio make. Ma nā lau kahiko, e hoʻonui ʻia nā wahi ma ke ʻano o ka manawa, ke ʻokeo me ka rula ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua. Nā lāʻau kanu ākea a me ka hana lōʻihi i ka lāʻau e hāpai i ka hiki ʻana o ka maʻi;
• aʻa make. Mai ke waenakonu o ke kauwela, mālama ʻia ka nui o nā lau o ka papa lalo. Ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki, make nā lāʻau maʻi. Hoʻopilikia ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa;
• Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kīkaha o ke kanaka mele i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi nui o nā lau, e hāʻawi ana i nā pua i ka helehelena o kahi ulu lāʻau abnormally thickened. ʻO nā lau he liʻiliʻi, ma ka petioles nūpepa, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia maʻa pololei, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole maʻa ʻole nā ​​Peduncles a ʻaʻohe hua. ʻO ka pokika kahi pōkole, he liʻiliʻi nā liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: Ka maʻi Strawberry

I ka wā e hoʻoili ai i nā opala

I ka ʻōlelo kumu, pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka māla lau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻopau kēia i nā ʻōpala. Ma ka liʻiliʻi iki, ka manawa kauwela holoʻokoʻa (mai ka mahina mua a hiki i ka hopena lohi) pono ia e nānā i ke ʻano o nā kīhāpai, e hoʻihoʻi i nā mea maʻi i ka manawa, e huki i nā huʻu, a i ka pale ʻana i ka maloʻo a me ka hoʻoiho ʻana i ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole pono loa ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lāʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole pono kēia e hana ma mua o ke kanu a me ka wā hōʻiliʻili. A ma ka lā mua ma ka ua o ka hāʻule, pono kahi hana.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau puna

ʻO ka hoʻōla wai o nā strawberry ma mua, kahi mua loa, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā koena o nā mea kanu, ua maloʻo a maloʻo, nā mea make mai ka kanu. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, pono ka ʻāina a puni ke kumulāʻau. I ka pūnāwai, he mea kūpono loa e hoʻopuka (ma muli o nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī) nā fertilizers nitrogen, a me ka hamch hoʻi i nā pua me humus. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana mai nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai i ʻoi aku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i ia hana no ka hāʻule.

Inā i ka hāʻule i kekahi kumu no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala i nāōpala, a laila hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma mua o ka pua ʻana (e kū'ē i nā aphids - Karbofos, e kūʻē ana i nā kuki - me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka lāʻau colloidal).

ʻO nā hana ʻala

Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i nā lāʻau ʻōpala. Kahi nā manaʻo e ʻike iki i nā lau (ʻike i nā lau deʻe, nā ʻōpala nāhelehele, nā lua nui a me nā ʻūhā ma luna o ka lau) e huki koke ʻia a puhi.

Inā hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ka mea kanu e ka nematode, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopau iā ia loa: e puhi i nā lāʻau a hoʻolilo maikaʻi i nā moena me kahi hopena o ka keleawe keleawe. ʻO ka hoʻoneʻeʻana o ka hoʻonā e pili ana i ka 5%, a ninini e pono e inu.

Ma kahi moena e hoʻonā ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā hua hehi a i calendula paha. ʻAʻole kēia heʻino kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. I ka hāʻule, hiki paha iā lākou ke manawa e pua. I kēia wā, pono lākou e ʻoki, ʻoki a kāohi i ka lepo me ka "lāʻau lapaʻau" i loaʻa.

He mea pepehi maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻo Calendula no nā lāʻau'ōmaʻomaʻo

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hiʻu ʻōpala. Inā makemake ʻoe e hana me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka chemistry, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokahe i kahi moena i nā manawa he pinepine i ka hebedoma me kahi infusion o nā loea aniani. No ka hana i kēia, ninini i ka 200 g o ka husk me kahi pānaʻi wai, e koi i nā lā 3-4, kānana.

Inā nui nā pōpilikia like ʻole, akā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka kūlana, a ma hope o ka ʻili ʻana o nā hua mua hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e ʻāwili i nā lau a pau iā lākou. Nui ka hana i kēia me nā mea kanu strawberry 3-4-makahiki. He maikaʻi inā i ke kolo ʻana i ka lā e kāwili i ke koena o ka lāʻau no nā lā he nui. Ma hope o kēia, pono e inu wai maikaʻi i ka māla, ʻoi aku me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā mea kanu: ʻo ka phosphorus a me ka potash. E ulu ulu a nui kona ulu a maikaʻi loa.

Inā he nui o nā hua ʻala, nā lāʻau ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka mustard infusion (100 g no kēlā me kēia wai o ka wai, waiho no 2 mau lā, kānana a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka hapa). Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopohopo nui i ka "kemehana", ma kahi o ka mustard, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka oxychloride keleawe a hahai i nā kuhikuhi no ka lāʻau.

I ka hihia o ka maʻi ʻeha ʻaʻai, ʻo kahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa i waho ke hoʻowalewale ʻia me kahi hopena o Topaz. I ke hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi jamur ua maikaʻi loa ka wai o Bordeaux.

Pehea e hana ai i nā strawberry

ʻO ka pālahalaha o nā huahana no ka maʻi ʻōlohelohe a me nā maʻi ma luna o nā māla strawberry he nui. Mai ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ʻike ʻia nā lāʻau hou, a hoʻonui nā mea kahiko i ko lākou inoa: he nui nā ʻoihana ʻoihana e hana i nā mea kanu kaulana i lalo o ko lākou inoa. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea no ke kūʻai nei e lilo i mea paʻakikī a paʻakikī. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi, i loko o nā kūlana he hiki ke maʻalahi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻike ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​"home" remedies.

Ammonia

ʻO ka Ammonia kahi punahele o ka ammonia a ua loaʻa kahi momona pungent ikaika. Hoʻomaha ʻia ka Ammonia i ka wai ma ke lumi o ka lumi i loko o kahi paʻa o ka 25%, he nui loa, a he ʻona nō ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia ʻano hopena ma ke ola i kēlā me kēia lā a i loko o ka hale ʻaina kauwela. Inā pili ʻo ia i ka ʻili, holoi a holoi koke me ka wai nui. Akā, ma ke ʻano he lula, ua kūʻai ʻia nā hopena o nā ʻoihana paʻa i nā hale kūʻai.

I ka manawa pinepine, he 10% hopena o ka ammonia e hele ana ma ke kūʻai ākea.

Ua ʻike ʻia he wai ammonia (ʻo kahi hopena i hoʻāla ʻia nui o ka amonia) he ʻano momona nitrogén maikaʻi loa. Akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka ammonia e pale i nā maʻi he nui o nā mea kanu. Hiki ke kanu ʻia ka hapa nui me lākou ma hope o ka pua. Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā strawberry me nā ammonia, nā ʻoni, nā aphids, na nematodes, a me nā pōkole ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia ma nā moena e lōʻihi. Me ka pīpī maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpae i ka weevil, keʻa nematode, May bug.

Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia i ka manawa e pono ai e mālama i nā strawberry me ka ammonia ʻekolu mau manawa:

• ka mālama mua ʻana - i ka wā mua o ka wai, me ka ulu o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO 40 ml o ka amoni (he hana wai hopena o ka amonia me ke kaohi ʻana o 10%) e lawe ana i kahi wai o ka wai. Hiki i ka wai momona ke hoʻonui i kahi moena o ka wai. I ka manawa like, pono e hāʻule ka hoʻonā a i nā lāʻau a me ka lepo ma lalo o lākou. I ka manawa like, ma kahi o nā pala, hoʻopau lākou i nā maʻi maʻi i ka lau a me nā mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo;
• maʻi lua - ma hope o ka pua. Ma kahi pahu wai e lawe nui nei i ka ammonia, ʻo 2-3 wale nō paha. la l Ma hope o ka hoʻohālikelike nui ʻana, kahi māla me nā strawberry e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomākaukau e hoʻohana ana i ka hiki i ka wai puna. He pale kēia i ka hapanui o nā maʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lua o ka mālamaʻana i ka hōkele a me ka wā kiʻekiʻe o ka palika;
• ke kolu o ka manawa - ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hopena o ka hopena ma ka pūnāwai like me ka pūnāwai. Hoʻopili kēia a pale aku i ka wā hou.

Iodine

ʻO Iodine kahi aʻa oxidizing palupalu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ia i ka hapa nui, ma muli o kāna mau antiseptic i hiki ke pale i ka hōʻike o nā maʻi maʻi like ʻole.

Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka Iodine e pale i nā maʻi maʻi.

ʻO ka ninini i nā hāmeʻa me ka yodine i ka hopena i ka manawa mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā weevils, e hiki ke hoʻopau loa i ka ʻōpala āpau. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka hopena o ka hopena o 0,5 tsp wale nō. lapaʻau ʻona lāʻau iodine i loko o kahi pahu wai. ʻO ka mua, hoʻoulu nui ka mau lāʻau i ka wai, a laila mālama ʻia me ka hoʻonāʻau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ka iodine ma luna o nā wahi lāʻau laulea e kūʻē i ka hina hina a me kaʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Pōʻī ʻia nā Strawberry i nā manawa he 3 i ka manawa: i ka wā mua, ma mua o ka pua a ma ka wā o ka hoʻohena. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi liʻi wai liʻiliʻi (e pili ana i 1 tsp) i ka hoʻonā i wehewehe ʻia ma luna nei i mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā lau.

Manaʻo ia heod i ka iodine ka maikaʻi o ka immunomodulator: ma hope o kona hoʻohana ʻana, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻonui wale ʻia i nā huahana, akā, ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā lāʻau, a me ka hoʻonui hoʻi i ka mālama pono ʻana o nā hua like i pono e mālama ʻia.

ʻO ka hydrogen peroxide

ʻO ka hydrogen peroxide (kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo peroxide) he mau waiwai kū hoʻokahi. I ka hakakā ʻana me nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi o nā hua lāʻau, ka mea nui loa kona hoʻomakeke ʻana (disinfecting).

ʻO kaʻoi aku, hiki ke kiʻi wale i ka hopena 3% peroxide. ʻO kahi hopena o 30% ("perhydrol") he mea pōʻino loa ia e mālama.

ʻElua mau mea o ka hydrogen peroxide, akā he mau mea kū hoʻokahi.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hydrogen peroxide i loko o ka kūkulu ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā ʻano like ʻole, nā mea hana. Lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā huakini, nā maʻi, nā puʻuwai pathogenic. No laila he aha ka mea maikaʻi e koho no ke kaʻina ʻana mai ka pala - peroxide a iodine paha? ʻOiai, nā koho. Mahalo i ka mea ma ka lima. Haʻalele ka peroxide ma hope o ka wai a me ka oxygen, iodine - iodides o ka pāhana a me ka sodium. Akā ʻo kā lākou helu, i hana ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau, ua liʻiliʻi no ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano. A maikaʻi maikaʻi nā lāʻau ʻelua me kā lākou disinfecting hana.

ʻO ka hydrogen peroxide ʻoi paha ka maʻalahi a me ka palekana e mālama i nā hua lāʻau mai ka pala. Pono e hoʻoheheʻeʻia i ka 1 lita o ka wai 2 tbsp. la l hydrogen peroxide (i nā hihia koʻikoʻi - a hiki i ka 3 tbsp. l.). ʻO ka hopena hopena ua hoʻopau nui ʻia me nā lāʻau kōpala ma ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. Hoʻomaopopo hou ka mālama ʻia ma hope o 1 pule. ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka nui o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia he mea ʻole i loko o nā kānaka a me nā pi. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho a ʻai i nā huaʻai i hoʻokahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana.

ʻO ke kaila Bordeaux

ʻO ka wai ka lau o ka Bordeaux kahi hoʻopiʻi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ka keleawe keleawe a me ka lime (calcium oxide a hydroxide). I ka wā e launa pū ai lākou, i hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻōho a me ke konohiko kalaiwa no laila, no laila ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻōla paʻa ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻonā ʻana: i ka manawa maʻamau, e haʻalulu i nā manaʻo o ka sprayer. Ma ke kānāwai, kūʻai ʻia kahi kuki e loaʻa ana nā māhele ʻelua o ka hui ʻana, a hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka pepa kuhikuhi e kaohi ai i ka hoʻomākaukau pono ʻana o ka wai. ʻO ka mea mua, e like me nā kuhikuhi, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻelua nā hopena ʻokoʻa, a laila kāwili pū ʻia, me ka pale ʻana i ka acidity o ke ʻano ma o ka ʻōlelo. E hana i kahi wahi kūlike a palena ʻole paha i ka alkaline e hoʻohui i ka nui o ka lime (ma ke ʻano o "ka waiū o ka lime").

ʻO ka wai ʻole ʻo Unewetizing-looking Bordeaux a he meaʻona maoli nō

ʻO ka Bordeaux wai, e like me ka keleawe keleawe kūpono, hoʻopili pono ʻia i nā mea kanu, hana ʻoluʻolu aku a lōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomākaukau pono i ka ʻili i mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.

ʻO ka wai ka Bordeaux haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no nā kānaka, nā holoholona hoʻoluʻu a me nā meli. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ia o ka keleawe, e like me kekahi metala kaumaha, ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka olakino kanaka i nā koina kiʻekiʻe, e kau mālie iā ia. No laila, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kū mai kahi manaʻo e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka maʻi makahiki me ka hui ʻana ʻo Bordeaux i ka ʻohi ʻana o ke keleawe ma ka lepo. No laila, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā hoʻomākaukau keleawe ma ka hale ʻaina o ke kauwela wale nō me ka manaʻo o ka makemake nui ʻana, ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki.

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi 3% hopena o ka wai o Bordeaux no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻōpala i ka wā mua i hoʻohana ʻia e pale ai i ka waiho ʻia ʻana o ka lau. Ma hope mai (kokoke i ka pua, i ka wā hemo), ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi hopena 1% no kēia kumu. Ka liʻiliʻi - e pili ana i 1.5 lita o ka wai o ka wai i kēlā me ka 10 m² lāʻau kanu lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻoili ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā moena mai nā lau a me nā lau nui. ʻO ka pīpī ʻana me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ʻia aku ma mua o 2 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau.

Ka huika Boric

He palupalu ka waikawa Boric, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia e hoʻohana, a hiki ʻole ke hōʻeha maikaʻi i ka poʻe. ʻO kahi keʻena keʻokeʻo kēia, lōwī līlī i ka wai, kahi waiwai nui o boron - kahi mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, no laila, i ka māla ke pāʻani i kahi kuleana, ʻo ia ka mea mua, nā kōpala. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia i ka wā e kanu ai i nā strawberry ma ka sod-podzolic a me nā lepo māmā. ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i nā pua i ka wā mua i ka puna me ka hopena o ka waʻa boric e mahalo nui ʻia. Hoʻonui ka nui o nā helu ovaries, ʻo ka boron ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka nānā aku o nā ulu ulu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua. Hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka waikawa boric e hoʻonui i ka huahana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka puna o ke kō, a me ke kōkua e pale i nā mea kanu mai nā microbes pathogenic.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka waikela Boric me ka potassium permanganate (ʻo ka potassium permanganate i ʻike ʻia).

ʻO ka potassium permanganate ka mea ikaika loa e ʻoi aku ai e hoʻohana ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

No laila, i ka wā puna mua, e ninini ʻia nā kāmala me ka hopena o ka waʻa boric a me ka permanganate potassium - 1 g no kēlā me kēia wai o ka wai. ʻO kēia kaila no ka hānai ʻana i nā lāʻau lāʻau ʻōpala 30-40.

No nā foliar e hānai ana i nā ʻōpala i ka pūnāwai, e hoʻohana i kēia ʻano helu: lawe iā 2 g o ka potassium permanganate a me ka boric acid, 1 tbsp. lehu ahi. Mai ka lehu, pono ke "māla" pono. No laila, hoʻonāukiuki ia i ka lā ma kahi pahu i hoʻokaʻawale me ka wai, mai poina e kāwili mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka infusion o ka lehu e kānana.

Ash

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Ash ma kahi o ka lāʻau "improvised" kū hoʻokahi. ʻO kahi wai "hoʻihoʻi" mai ka lehu lāʻau i loaʻa mai ka lāʻau lāʻau i loko o ka pahu ʻaina a i ʻole ma kahi ahi e kūpono i ke kanu ʻana i nā hua lāʻau.

E like me ka mea kanu, pono ia e hoʻohana i ka lehu lāʻau, ʻaʻole ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ma hope o ka puhi ʻana o nā ʻano kīnā home.

ʻO ka lehu ka hapa nui o nā mea pono pono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻōpala (ʻoi aku, ʻaʻohe nitrogen wale nō). ʻO kēia ka phosphorus, potasiuma, calcium, nā mea he nui o ka trace. Eia kekahi, kaulana ka lehu lāʻau no kāna mau antibacterial a me nā antiseptic. Mahalo i ka lehu, e lilo nā hua momona i mea ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻonui ʻia ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i ka palahalaha ma waena o nā lālani ma ka māla. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no kēia mea ka manawa aloha. Ma hope o ka ua, ʻo ka mea nui i ka lehu, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka lepo. He mea maikaʻi e hoʻonani koke i nā moena.

Wai wai

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e pili i ka hoʻōla lāʻau i nā lāʻau kanu kōkōʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e kau i ka pilikino i ke kino. ʻO ka mea mua e hiki mai i ka noʻonoʻo, ʻo ia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, disinfection thermal. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka gooseberry a me nā kumulāʻau mauʻu i ka wā puna i hoʻoulu ʻia ai me ka wai ehi paʻilua. Hoʻopau kēia i ka nui o nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi pathogen. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, me nā huaʻala, he pōʻino kēlā helu helu: e puka mai ana i ka hoʻoilo me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo! No laila, ʻaʻole lākou e lawe i ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai, akā he wai wela wale nō.

I nā makahiki mua o ʻApelila, ka wai wela (mahana 60-65^{e pili ana}C, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā me kahi thermometer) hoʻoulu i ka mea kanu lāʻau. E hoʻomoʻi lākou i ka wai, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ʻaʻole i mamao loa mai nā moena, ukali iā ia me nā kīʻaha kūpono a hoʻolei koke ʻia i loko o ka waena o ka lāʻau, hopu i ka mea hiki i nā lau āpau. Hoʻopau ka hōʻola wela i nā hua o nā māka palaleka, raspberry-strawberry weevil, sawflies, ticks a me nematodes. ʻO ka wai, kahe ʻana i ka lepo i kahi hohonu o nā kenetimita, e maloʻo i kahi o 30^{e pili ana}C, no laila, mai makaʻu i ka maloʻo o nā ʻōpala.

Kōkua ka wai wela i ka kanu ʻana i nā hua lāʻau. Me kāna kōkua, hiki i nā hua lāʻau (mustaches) ke disincected me kahi kumu pale. No ka hana i kēia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea kanu i ka wai i hoʻomoʻi a hiki i 45 ^{e pili ana}C, a paʻa no 15 mau minuke.

Ahi

He ʻano like ʻole ia me ka barbarism, akā aia nō hoʻi nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hakakā ʻana ma ka ʻupena.

10 mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hoʻomaka nā hua lāʻau e ulu ikaika. Ke kali nei wau i kahi mau lā 4 i ka wā e haki ana ka honua i nā lālani a me nā alohe aniani a ʻokiʻoki, ʻoki ana i nā lau āpau, nā ngahuʻu, a hoʻoneʻe i nā lau nā nā secateurs Ma ka manawa like, ʻike mua wau i kahi blowtorch ikaika, puhi wau i ka lepo a puhi piha i ka lehu i nā lau i koe ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka petioles. Hoʻokuʻu wau i ka ʻāpana ʻōpala a me nā nāhelehele i ka compost. Hoʻomaʻo wau i ka naʻau strawberry, ʻaʻole lākou hopohopo e mālama ʻia i ke ahi no 10-20 s inā ulu lākou a kokoke i ka pae honua. ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi wale nō i nū aʻe i ka lepo e nalowale, i ʻike ʻia ai nā aʻa.

Postnikov P. //chudo-ogorod.ru/zemlyanika-obrabotka-i-udobreniya

Nā Kau Mōʻīwī Weevil

ʻO ka Strawberry weevil kahi pōʻino weliweli. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka maʻalahi, no ka mea, he liʻiliʻi loa ka nui (a hiki i 3 mm). Nā Parasitizes mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, e hānai i nā wahi a pau o ka mea kanu.

Hoʻomaka lākou i ka hakakā i ka pūnāwai, no laila e pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai nā ʻōpala āpau i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka ulu lāʻau I ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei, mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me ka hoʻomākaukau o ka lāʻau olakino lōʻihi (Spark, Askarin). ʻO ka pale mai ka mea kanu mai ka mea pīpī e mau mau pule. I ka hihia o nā maʻi hōʻeha ikaika, mālama ʻia ka lua o ka mālama ʻana i ka hāʻule. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā insecticides ikaika, e like me Karbofos, Corsair.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka kemika, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hakakā ʻana me kahi weevil. Aʻoaʻo nui:

• ka mālama ʻana i nā pua me ka wai wela i ka wā mua;
• i ka wā budding - ka hoʻouluʻana me kahi hopena o ka palaki lole me ka mustard;
• palapala hōʻiliʻili manu ʻana;
• ka pālahalaha ʻana me ka infusion o ka tansy a i ʻole ka redicic capsicum;
• ka lilo ʻana o nā "hoalauna maikaʻi" i ka māla: nā ʻoliki, ke kāleka;
• ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka tapa-palaka palaka a infusion o ka celandine a me ka ʻili ʻili.

Video: pehea a pehea e hana ai i nā lāʻau'ōmaʻomaʻo

I ka wā hoʻoilo a pau mākou e kali a hiki i ka hopena o kahi mea kanu huaola e kū mai ma kā mākou māla. A i Iune ke hele mai kahi lā hoʻomaha. Akā ma waho o mākou, e kali ana nā mea hoʻokūkū iā ia - nā māla makeke. ʻO ke ʻano e koho ai i ka hakakā me lākou, ua hoʻoholo ʻoe. I ka nui o nā hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka pono i kahi mea kanu lāʻau maikaʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.