ʻO nā hua waina he moʻomeheu kahiko. Ke ulu nei ka poʻe mai kēlā wā kahiko. I loko o nā kenekulia nui o ka viticulture, ua nui ka ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o kēia lāʻau kanu i hiki i nā wahi anuanu. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻano hoʻokūkū o ke anuanu ka Super Extra.
ʻO ka moolelo Kūʻai Nui Nui loa
ʻO kahi inoa ʻē aʻe no ka Super Extra ʻo Citrine. Nui ʻia ʻo ia e Yevgeny Georgievich Pavlovsky, he mea hānai aliʻi kaulana mai ke kūlanakauhale o Novocherkassk, Rostov Region. "Nā Makuahine" o Citrine nā ʻano lepili o nā māpoki keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me kā Cardinal ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻano ʻāpana o ka polū mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa i ke kumu waina i ka inoa ʻo Super-Extra ma muli o kona palatability kiʻekiʻe, ʻano nani a ʻano hoʻi i nā kūlana like.
No ke koho ʻana i nā hua waina, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa kahi hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā. Nui nā ʻano hou o kēia wā e nā wīwī ʻūlani.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano
ʻĀpana Super - nāʻaina papa keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohana ia no nā meaʻai hou a i ʻole no ka kuke ʻana, akā ʻaʻole no ka winemaking. Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole:
- mua nā ʻōpala mua - 90-105 lā;
- kū kū'ē o ka hau (a kū i ke -25 e pili anaC)
- mea momona kiʻekiʻe;
- ke kūleʻa maikaʻi nei i ka nui o nā maʻi, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole a me nā palewela;
- mālama maikaʻi a transportability o nā hua.
ʻO nā minuses, he ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā huaʻai ma luna o nā mea i hui ʻia, akā, ʻoi wale nō, e pili ana i ka hōʻike.
Wikiō: Nā hua waina ʻāpopo nui loa
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
Pono nā kaʻa i kahi e nui ai ka popo ma muli o ka nui o nā hua. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā kukui poloka. Kaulana nā lau, loaʻa 5 mau makana.
ʻO ka palaka nāwāwīwī, cylindrical ma ke ʻano. ʻO ke kaupaona ka paona o 350 a 1500 g. ʻO ka nui o nā huaʻai mai ka medium a i ʻole ka nui.
He keʻokeʻo nā hua, keʻokeʻo iki, i ke ʻano o kahi hua, me ka pā manamana. I ka wā e ʻohi, loaʻa iā lākou kahi mālamalama māmā. He maʻalahi a me ka leʻaleʻa ko lākou hoʻoweliweli - ka helu 4 o ka 5 mau maka ma ka mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ka paona awelika o ka ʻona he 7-8 g. He ʻono ka ʻiʻo, akā naʻe, he mau ka ana i nā hua o ka overripe, ʻaʻole e pau i ko lākou ʻano.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me ka ulu
ʻOi aku ka lepo i nā kukui me nā māla maikaʻi no nā mea like, akā hiki ke ulu i luna. ^ E Ha yM. Ma muli o ke kūwaho anuanu, hiki i ka Super-Extra ke kanu i hiki a ma Siberia. Akā i nā wahi me kahi kauwela pōkole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā lāʻau ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ke hele ai lākou e like me ka lā e like me ka hiki.
Kūʻai
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma ka hamama a i ʻokiʻoki ʻia i nā ʻaka lāʻau o nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO kahi mea kanu kahi mea kanu i kahi ʻōpala; ma nā hua waina ʻo ia ka ʻōpala o kahi lāʻau kahiko.
Ke kanu i ka lepo, inā he kaumaha a lepo ka honua, pono ʻoe e kāwili iā ia me ke one a me ka humus a i ʻole ka pae.
Wikiō: nā ulu lāʻau ulu
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hua waina i ʻili ʻia penei:
- Ma kēlā me kēia hāmeʻa iā Super-Extras e waiho i nā maka 2-3.
- ʻO ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka ʻohi i ʻokiʻoki ʻia, uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o luna me ka paraffin.
- Hoʻomaʻemae ʻia ka ʻaoʻao rootstock, pono kona ʻāpana.
- Ma ka waenakonu o ke aʻa a hana lākou i kahi hoʻokaʻawale (ʻaʻole hohonu loa), e waiho i ka lāʻau ma laila.
- Kahi ka wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka lole e pili ana ka pilina ma waena o ka paʻa a me ke kikowaena pili a ulu pū lākou.
ʻOkiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki i ka lā o ka pale ʻana. E mālama i ka mālama, e mālama ʻia i loko o nā pahu wai me ka wai.
Mālama
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, he mea maʻamau ʻo Citrine i ka mālama. E pono e nānā ʻia nā ʻano ulu e ulu ana:
- Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā hua waina, i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua, e hoʻopau ana i ka 12-15 lita wai o ka wai ma kahi lāʻau.
- ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi, pono ka ʻūhā ʻia e ka lāʻau keleawe no ka pale ʻana.
- Lawe ʻia ka lole kaiʻi ma luna o ke kaina o ka mahiʻai, ka lepo a me ke kūlana.
- I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā māla i kahi kākoʻo.
- No ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomalu ka mea kanu.
Pono ʻo Super Extra i ka hāʻule. Kuhi ʻia ia i ka pūnāwai ma ke ʻano he 4-8 mau pua i ka lāʻau, a ma kahi o 25 ma luna o ka lāʻau āpau. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pua i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke haʻalele i nā wana 3-5.
Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hua a i ʻole ka pā o ka mea kanu a me ka hoʻohemo ʻana. No kēia, i ka wā o ka uluʻana, ua huki ʻia kahi hapa o ka inflorescences.
Hoike Mai
Ma kaʻu pūnaewele ua hoʻokumu ʻo Super-Extra iā ia iho i kahi ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa. I ka manawa hoʻomaha o 2008, ua hoʻopane ʻia kēia palapala ma Iulai 25 a ua hoʻopau ʻia a hiki i ka lā 01 ʻAukake. I ka makahiki mua o ka hua hua ʻehā, ua piha nā hua piha he 500-700 pākēneka i kēlā me kēia mea, ua loaʻa ka paʻakai i ka 10 kalama, he mea maikaʻi loa ia, he ʻano ʻāpana Arcadia. Hoʻōla, pale i ka maʻi. Eia kekahi, hui maikaʻi ka vine, ʻokiʻoki maʻalahi lākou i nā aʻa.
Alexey Yuryevich//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=931
Ke ulu ikaika neiʻo Super-Extra noʻu no 1 mau makahiki (14 mauʻu), akā i kēia makahiki ua ʻike wau, ma hope o ke kapa ʻana me ka hopena o ka hōʻa manu manu (3l / pākō), i Iune i ulu ai ka māla i ka kiʻekiʻe holoʻokoʻa o nā he nui, a he 2,3 m.
ʻōkole//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=931&page=101
Ua loaʻa iaʻu ma Super-Extra no 5 mau makahiki. Ua ulu ia i loko o kahi kāwele a i kahi ākea. Hoʻoiho ia i nā ʻanoʻokoʻa loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi aku i pehea o ʻelua ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka lūlū i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoi ka nui o ka berry, akā (ʻoi, akā ʻo ia) ke kala, ʻono, ʻono nā mea i loko o kahi ma ke ʻano. ʻOi ka momona i ka momona ma mua o ka ʻiʻo. Ke ulu nei ka Sugar, akā me ka lohi. A ʻo ka wā e ulu ai, i koʻu mihi. ʻaʻole hemahema, he mea pio no ka Mea i kapa ʻia mua, ʻo Galahad.
I ka māka, inā ʻo kona ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa loa, ua hōʻoia ʻia i kūpono loa, me kahi ʻoni ʻono ʻono loa i ʻoki ʻia i ka melemele, me ke ʻano o ka palaka a me nā pulima pōkole, inā ʻaʻole e pulu ʻia nā lau. ʻO ka ʻala ʻana o ke kumu waina i nā piko o ka hehi. E like me ka ukana, hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo nui i kēia ʻano e koi nui i kekahi loiloi loiloi hoʻokūkū. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo Arcadia, inā ua hewa a ka mea ʻawaʻawa wīwī paha e loaʻa iā ia nā pōpō ʻōpala o nā hua lāʻau ʻalaʻula loa i ka puka o waho a ʻaʻole "lotion" like me ke kāwili ʻana i ka palaʻai a me nā lole hou aʻe e hana ana. Hoʻohui ʻia, inā kau ʻia, hoʻoulu nā ʻea i nā ʻāina. No kēia kumu, ʻāpana wau me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kēia makahiki.
Kanakaole//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=931&page=136
Ma ka 2008 he pīhoihoi loa, ua loaʻa ke kālā i ka wikiwiki ma mua o kona kaila melemele, ua kau ʻo ia ma luna o ka lāʻau no kahi manawa lōʻihi me ka sifter, like ka ʻano me ka mākeke, akā maʻalahi ka hoʻōla ʻana (me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa), ʻoiai he nui ka makemake iā ia. A ʻike au ʻano nui loa kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona (aia paha iaʻu wale nō kēlā.
R Pasha//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=931
ʻO nā hua waina Super-Extra kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe makemake i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka hau kūlohelohe, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka unpretentiousness o ka mea kanu. Akā no nā mea kanu no ke kūʻai aku, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano. ʻAʻole kūpono ia no ka winemaking.