Nui nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻōnaehana. ʻAiʻi a lōʻihi hoʻi, ulu kūwaho a koi ʻia i kahi pollinator, bushy a lōʻihi. Pehea e koho ai i kahi mea kanu kūpono i ka māla, a e hauʻoli me ka hōʻiliʻili nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki? Ua nīnau kēlā me kēia māla lāʻau iā ia iho i kēia nīnau. Inā ʻoe e noho ma Central Russia a me ka moeʻuhane o kahi ʻāpala kūpaʻa, a laila ʻo nā ʻano Kharitonovskaya wale nō iā ʻoe.
ʻO Kharitonovskaya wehewehe wehewehe
Loaʻa nā poʻe loea i ka nui o nā lau cherries i kūpono i ka kanu ʻana i nā kūlana kūlike. ʻO kekahi o nā koi no nā huahana hou ke kū'ē aku i nā maʻi ʻoi. ʻO ka huaʻai Kharitonovskaya kekahi o kēlā mau ʻano i kūleʻa kūleʻa ʻia i nā maʻi e like me ka moniliosis a me ka coccomycosis. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole i kū mai ka pale ʻana i kēia mau maʻi maʻi mai ka wā ʻūlū ʻole.
Ua loaʻa iā Kharitonovskaya ma muli o ke kāla ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe Zhukovskaya a me Diamond. ʻO ka mea hope loa he cerapadus, he huahele mai kahi pua o ka cherry maʻamau a me ka huaʻai manu Kepani, ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia e nā maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke lawe ʻia i kēia waiwai ka waiwai, ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hua puaʻa e loaʻa ai nā ʻano kūlike i nā maʻi paʻi.
He lei aliʻi ʻo Kharitonovskaya. Kūleʻa ke kiʻekiʻe mai 2 a 3 mika. Hoʻopōpiole ʻia. ʻO nā lau uliuliʻeleʻele, elliptical me kahi kihi serrated. He pua nui loa.
He ʻekolu mau hua o nā ʻoki hua: hoʻokahi, hui a me nā pai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mua a me ka lua ma nā ulu makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau lālā ke ʻoki pōkole inā ʻaʻole lākou e ulu a ʻoi aʻe ma mua o 50 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ka nui nā hua (a hiki i ka 5 gr.), ʻOno maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka maʻa a me nā petiole e hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi.
Ka nui nā hua, ʻono maikaʻi.
E hoʻomaka i ka hua ʻana i ka makahiki ʻekolu ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻAi ʻia nā hua ʻona a hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka hoʻoilo. Ua halihali maikaʻi ʻia lākou, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou ma kahi.
ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo he mea ʻole ke hoʻomāinoino, ua hoʻomanawanui a ʻaʻole kokoke i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā maʻi ʻoi. ʻO ka hoʻoilo-paʻakikī. No ka maikaʻi o ka hua o Kharitonovskaya pono ka pollinator. No kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano ʻano like me Lyubskaya, Zhukovskaya, Vladimirskaya. I kēia hihia, nui ka hōʻiliʻili i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu cherry
No ka hōʻea, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kūpono. Makemake ʻo Cherry i nā wahi māla, mālama ʻia mai nā makani ikaika. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka hoʻolālā, a i ʻole ma ka pā i kūpono loa. Wehe ʻole ʻia i ka ʻāina, akā ulu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma luna o nā lepo. Hoʻomeha ka pae o ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe i nā cherries. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi puʻu. Ma nā huehue waiikō, lime, tīle a me ka palaoa dolomite pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka mahina 1,5-2 mau mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana.
I ka manawa hea e kanu ai i nā cherries - i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka hopena? Inā ʻoe e noho ma nā kūkulu hema, a laila ma kēia hihia ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻoilo ʻana, i Kepakemapa a i ka hapa mua o ʻOkakopa paha. ʻAʻole paʻa i nā mea kanu i ka wela o ke kauwela a mālama i ke aʻa ka maikaʻi. No ke koena o nā wahi, makemake nui ke kanu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau i ʻApelila a me kakahiaka nui. I ka manawa, he mālama nā mea kanu i nā aʻa, a ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anu anuanu ʻaʻole mea weliweli iā lākou.
Ke kanu nei, ʻike e noʻonoʻo i ka hiki o nā mea kanu. Ke hoʻolālā nei i ka māla hou, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana. Akā inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā mea hou i kāu kanu kanu, a laila ma kēia hihia pono ʻoe e koho pono i kahi. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi no nā cherries he mau plums, nā lau cherry a i ʻole cherries. ʻO ka hawthorn e ulu kokoke ana ʻaʻole e lilo i mea pilikia iā ia. Akā ua hoʻōki ka mika a me ka pā i ka ulu o nā cherries. Puuwai o ka walnut, liʻiliʻi ʻae. ʻAʻohe o nā cherries. I ka huli ʻana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaumaha i nā ʻōpala, nā currants a me nā lāʻau ʻala. ʻAʻole nā mea kanu a me nā hua ʻai (nā pepeti, nā hua kō, nā ʻoma) i kanu ʻia ma lalo o nā cherries. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻi e like me ka makemake veticular, ka mea e hoʻopiʻi i ka lāʻau a loaʻa i ka make o nā cherries.
No ka kanuʻana, eli mākou i kahi lua e pili ana i hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi a me ka hohonu o 50-60 cm. Inā he lepo ka lepo, a laila e hoʻonui mākou i ka hohonu e kahi 30-40 cm no ka pāhana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala i haki a ʻōpala paha, i uhi ʻia me ka one. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻokaʻawale ka hua lāʻau, humus a i ʻole ka wai a me nā minamina o ka phosphorus-potash i loko o ka lua (e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana).
E eli i ka lua o ka nui
Ke koho ʻana i kahi hua huila me kahi ʻōnaehana puka ākea, e hoʻolohe pono i ka kūlana o nā aʻa. ʻAʻole hiki ke lilo i ʻole a wāwahi paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā he mea hoʻokahi ʻumi makahiki a me nā mea kanu ulu. A kūʻai ʻia nā kumu a me nā hua a pau. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka lua. E kūʻai mai i nā hua kanu mai nā mea kūʻai aku hilinaʻi. A laila e maopopo ʻiʻo ʻoe e ulu ana kēia ʻano ma kāu pūnaewele.
Ua paʻa ka aʻa a hoʻomōhala maikaʻi.
Hoʻokomo kahi kākoʻo ma ka lua i kahi e hoʻopili ai ka hua ʻōpiopio. E ʻae kēia iā ia e noho pololei a ʻokiʻoki loa lākou. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā aʻa o ka hua kanu a pīpī ʻia me ka lepo.
Ua pālahalaha ʻia nā hua
A laila hoʻopiha iā ia me ka honua, hoʻohui a ninini i nā pālule wai 2-3. Pono ka ʻulā o ke kumu ma ke kula. Ma hope o ka hoʻohāinu ʻana, ke humu ʻia ka pūnāwai a hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu me ke kākoʻo.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
ʻAʻole paʻakikī a mālama i nā lau i mua o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻohāinu nei kēia, kanu, hōʻiliʻili mai nā pōpilikia (inā pono), ke ʻoki a hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Nā kharitonovskaya cherries i ka like ʻole o ka palaleka. Hoʻomaopopo ia i kahi kakena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka umu ʻana. I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻohua ʻia ana ka hua lahilahi ke maloʻo ka topsoil. Ke hāliʻi ʻia ka lua a laila, a laila i ke mahana wela, e lawa ka lawa o ka wai no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule. Inā he ua, a laila inu ka wai e pono ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka haʻahaʻa ma kahi hohonu o 10-15 cm. Inā maloʻo ka lepo, a laila pono ka lulu.
Pono ka nui o ka kanu ʻana, akā ʻaʻole pinepine
ʻO nā lāʻau'ōpiopio, inā ua wela a maloʻo ka la, ma ka wai i mua o ka pua, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili a i ka hopena i ka hāʻule, i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka helu neʻe e pili ana i 20-30 lita no hoʻokahi pākahi square.
Kākau
I ka lua o ka makahiki, hoʻomaka ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lei. E waiho i 3-4 mau wana ikaika, a lawe ʻia ke koena. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou. E alakaʻi aku kēia i nā kūmole ikaika a, ma muli o ke keu ʻana o ka lei. No nā lōkuhi maikaʻi pono e loaʻa i nā wana a pau i ka mahana.
I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka ʻōpū ʻana o nā keiki, maloʻo a maloʻo ke maloʻo a maloʻo, ke ulu nei nā lālā.
ʻOki ʻia a ulu aʻe nā lālā i lalo
Pupukani a me nā hana ʻē aʻe
Hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau hoʻohālikelike i ʻelua manawa i ka manawa. I ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole e maloʻo ka lepo hohonu (10-15 cm) i ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa. I ka manawa like, hana ka humus a i ʻole ka compost ma ka nui o hoʻokahi pahu i hoʻokahi mita square o ka wahi. ʻAʻohe kūpono ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manure a i ʻole nā manu manu. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i kahi o ka aʻa. I ka hāʻule, e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻoilo, ua noi ʻia nā maniua phosphate-potassium (e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo).
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻohe uhi ka mea kanu, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hua mua o ka makahiki ma nā wahi me ka ke ʻino. He wā paʻakikī ʻo ia ka hoʻoilo a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻōla. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e keʻokeʻo i kahi ʻōpala. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia i ka mea ʻaʻole e loaʻa i ka meaʻala ke kuni ʻia.
ʻO ka pale lūlū i ka hopena e pale ai i ka ʻili mai ka lā
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia e keʻokeʻo i nā lāʻau ʻōpio (a hiki i 4-5 mau makahiki), he hopena maikaʻi loa kēia ma ka ulu a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻili. I mea e pale ai iā lākou mai ka lā māmā, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāwili i nā ʻāpana me nā wīwī a i ʻole ʻāpana manu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka hopena o Nowemapa. I kekahi mau'āina, hiki i ke kanu ke hao i ka hares, ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka paila. I mea e pale aku ai iā lākou, hoʻohana ʻia kahi pā.
E mālama ke kala mai ka hares
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Hiki i ka popo ke hōʻemi i nā mea kanu hua. E launa maikaʻi me lākou, ʻo ka mea mua, e nānā pono i ke kūlana o kāu māla. ʻO ka lei pale ākea, ka nui o nā lau, ʻaʻole i ʻohi ʻia i ka lau hāʻule i ka manawa e lilo ai i home no nā pōpoki.
ʻO ka helehelena o nā aphids ma kahi lāʻau ua ʻike nui loa ia. Ma nā kihi o nā wana, hoʻomaka nā lau, e ʻike i nā pepeke liʻiliʻi ma nā lau a me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokomo nui o nā ʻoma i loko o ka māla i kā lākou noho. No ke pale ʻana i nā aphids, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi ai i ka mea inu hoʻomo. No ke ʻano: Aktara (e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻo).
ʻO Aphid kahiʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi e hōʻeha nui.
Lele ʻo Cherry hao hao i ka hua. Hāʻawi ia i nā hua i ka wā o ka pua o ka lāʻau, a me kāna mau larva i hōʻino i nā huaʻa.
Cherry holo larva
No ka hoʻoukaʻana iā ia, e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Fitoverm a i Agravertin (e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo).
ʻO kekahi mea ʻino maikaʻi ʻia ma nā lāʻau cherry sawfly. ^ E Ha yM. Pāʻelemakule ka lāʻau i ka lāʻau, a mai nā mea hoʻomohala, like i ka leeches, ʻai ʻia nā lau.
Mai ka lau e waiho ai i kahi ʻoihana o nā veins
Hiki i ke kūpaʻa ʻo Kharitonovskaya i nā maʻi, akā inā i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ke kauwela a me ka humuhumu, a laila hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi ʻoi.
Hiki paha pauku ʻōpala. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia kahi palepale keʻokeʻo ma nā wana ʻōpio. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ua paʻi ʻia nā lālā kokoke. Ke pale aku i kēia, lawe ʻia nā pua kuapoʻi a puhi ʻia, a mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me nā lāʻau like e like me Topaz a i Fitosporin (e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻo).
Inā loaʻa nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma nā lau, a laila pono paha kauana huehue. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke koena o ka mea kanu ʻole i hana i ka manawa kūpono e lilo i wahi momona no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi āpau.
I ka wā e maʻi ʻia, e hoʻomaka ka lau e huli i ka melemele a hāʻule
E pale i kēia maʻi, nā hua i pā ʻia a hāʻule nā lau hāʻule i hoʻopau a hoʻopau ʻia. Kūkē ʻia ka mea kanu me nā lāʻau Polychom, Ridomil a i Fitosporin (e like me nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi). Pono ia he 3-4 lapaʻau me kahi kikowaena o 10-14 mau lā.
I ka maʻi moniliosis maloʻo nā ʻōpala maloʻo ma luna o ka lāʻau, a uhi ʻia nā hua me ka palaka a me ka mommified.
E hōʻino paha i ka hua holoʻokoʻa
Ke kau ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā ʻōpala āpau a puhi iā lākou. Hiki i nā spores fungal ke hoʻomau i ka wā lōʻihi i ka lepo a me nā mea kanu lepo i lawe ʻole ʻia i ka wā kūpono. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia, hoʻohana lākou i nā fungicides (e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻo), ʻūpū ʻole wale nō i ka lāʻau, akā, ka ʻāina a puni ka ʻōpala.
Hiki pinepine ke ʻike ʻia ma nā lālā a me ka ʻala o ka nui o ka resin. ʻIke maka he pale ia o ka mea kanu e hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻili.
He hōʻailona kēia e hōʻino i ka cortex.
Hiki i nā nahiki ke kū mai i ka hoʻoilo mai ka hau a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i ka lā. A i ʻole e hōʻino ʻia e nā pōpoki. ʻAʻole pono e kali i ka pilikia e hoʻoholo iā ia iho. Me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, e make paha ka lāʻau. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻōpala resin a me nā pā o exfoliated i kahi kino maikaʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻeha me ka wai ʻino ʻo Bordeaux a uhi ʻia ʻo ka var var. Akā inā he nui ka papa i hoʻopili ʻia, a laila e hoʻohana ʻia ka lole ʻulaʻula.
Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai
Nui nā hua cheri i loko o kā mākou māla, i kēia manawa ua pau lākou me nā hua waina. ʻAʻole like me nā hua lāʻau ʻē, e hoʻohua nā lāʻau a pau. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā hua lāʻau Cherry, ʻo kekahi, me kahi ʻāpana e hōʻiliʻili ai, aia wale nō, he hopena maikaʻi loa e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka nānā ʻana o nā hoalauna o kēia ʻāina. Nā ʻāpana o ka huaʻai ʻula eʻeleʻele i ka kala.
Alice2012 Yekaterinburg
//otzovik.com/reviews/sadovoe_derevo_vishnya_chudo
He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi kēia cherry i ka mea ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia e ka maʻi a i ʻole ka pōpoki 20-degere. Akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku e hoʻopiʻi i nā hua ʻōpio me ke kapa lepo mako, i kāhea ʻia mai ke poʻo a hiki i ka wāwae.
Alex245002 Rostov-on-Don
//otzovik.com/review_4857856.html
Nui mākou i nā hua pua i ʻōpī ma kēia makahiki. ʻO kā Kerry Kharitonovskaya cherry ka mea maikaʻi loa aʻu i ʻai ai. He nunui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻeleʻele a hoʻohuihui kona ʻono a me nā ʻono.
Iruna
//irecommend.ru/content
Hiki i nā orchard keʻa ulu a ʻoliʻoli me nā hua maikaʻi no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ka mālama kūpono a me ke aloha o nā mea kanu e kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili nui. A i ke ahiahi o ke kau hoʻoilo, ʻoi ke kīloi me ka wai nīnina i aloha ʻia e hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe i ke kauwela.
