Pak-choy kāpeti kipi: nā manaʻo no ka kanu a me ka mālama

He moʻomeheu kuʻina ʻē aʻe ʻo Pak Choi, kahi mea i kaulana nui i ka poʻe me ko ka māla ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. He kūpono no ka māla i Lūkia. ʻO ka ʻili Kina he mau mea kū ʻole, ʻaʻole ia he aloha aloha, ʻaʻole ia e kau i nā koi nui ma ke ʻano o ka substrate. Ma ka manawa like, e hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻānai a me ka huahana maikaʻi, ua maikaʻi loa ia no ke olakino.

He aha ka pōʻai o Kina?

E like paha e kuhi paha ʻoe, ʻo ka ʻāina nui o Kupa kāpena ʻo Kina. Ke kaulana loa a kaulana loa i Korea a me Iapana. Ma Asia, ua ulu a ulu mai no nā makahiki he ʻelima mau makahiki. Ua ʻike ʻia ka moʻomeheu e nā inoa inoa "pak-choi" ("ʻili pepeiao") a me ka "mustard kāpeti." Mai hoʻohilahila ia iā Peking kāpeti, kokoke "pili" kēia poʻe, akā ʻokoʻa naʻe, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā nerds, ka moʻomeheu. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻoi kāpala pai i manaʻo ʻia e Carl Linnaeus. Akā manaʻoʻiʻo nā huaʻai hou o kēia mau mea e like me ka turnip.

Ua ulu pono ke kāpeti ʻo Pak-choy Kina ma Asia no nā makahiki he ʻelima mau makahiki

ʻIke maopopo ʻia ʻo Peking kāpelu ma waho o ʻAsia ma mua o ka Kaina. No laila mea, hilahila pinepine lākou. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o lākou ka neʻe mua o ke poʻo kahi poʻo. Peluʻe loa kona mau lau, aneane keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, me nā kihi corrugated. Ua ʻono ke ʻano o ka ʻāpala China, e hāʻawi wikiwiki ana i kahi hua.

He hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka kāpeti Kina me ka lā Peking ʻo Peking i ka mea i ʻike iā lāua a ʻelua, ʻo ke ʻano nui ka ʻike ʻana i kahi poʻo o ka kāpeti

Hōʻike maoli ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole kēia ʻōpala i nā poʻo o ka kāpeti. He mea paʻakikī loa ia e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka lettuce a spinach paha, inā ʻaʻole no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hua. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka “rosette” o nā lau ka 0.5 m, ʻo ka ʻāpana ākea he 35-40 cm. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōmole o ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka ʻula ʻaʻa i kū kekahi i kekahi, e hana ana i kekahi mea e like me ka ʻala, no laila ua paʻa nā mea kanu. ʻO ke anawaena o kēia mānoanoa pinepine eʻoi aku ma mua o 5-10 cm, ke kaupaona - 100-250 g. Ua hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pale aku i ka kolo.

Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kekahi rosette o Kupa kāpili, a pālahalaha loa ia, e hilinaʻi ana i ia ʻano

Nā lau ʻāpana o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻāpana polū-hina hina, nā nāalole keʻokeʻo. E ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka pā. Hiki i ka papa maka a i ʻole ʻīwīwī paha.

ʻO nā lau o ka kāpena Kina he palupalu loa, me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻiliʻili ma hope o ka maikaʻi.

Kani ʻai ʻia me ka lau Polaka a me nā lau, a me nā petioles. Pno ka manawa mua loa, hoʻāʻo lākou e like me ka sīpī liʻiliʻi a i ʻole celery, a ʻo ka lua ʻo kahi mea ma waena o ka asparagus a me ka lau o ka lau, akā ʻo ka ʻihi ʻana. Ma ka home, ma Asia, ua hoʻomākaukau pinepine ʻia nā ʻaiā mai ia, ua ʻai hou. ʻO nā greens ʻē aʻe, hua hua ʻala, ʻōlapa, ʻala, ka aniani, ke kāleka, ka ʻōpala, ʻo nā ʻūhā a me nā tangerines e hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻenehana Kina ʻOiai ma Korea, kahi kīleʻa kimchi (sauerkraut spicy me ka pepa wela honua) i mea kaulana loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka laila maʻamau ʻo Kina i loko o kaʻaila, hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha ʻaoʻao mai loko mai. I ka wā wela, hoʻololi ia i ka ʻono i ke ʻala, me ka pau ʻole o kona ʻano kikoʻī. Akā ʻo lākou e hoʻolapalapa, ʻohi a kuhi ia no ka manawa pōkole - maikaʻi loa nā lau.

ʻO ke kolamu ʻo China ka mea momona he kumu ia o nā nui a me nā minerala e pono ai e ke kino

ʻO kekahi o nā pono kūpono ʻole o ka moʻomeheu o ka wā mua. Hiki ke ʻokiʻoki i ka Kālepoki i nā lā 20-25 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka māla. A i loko o nā hale momona a me nā wela - 2-3 mau pule ma hope o ka puka ʻana. Wahi a, hiki i ke aniani ke hele mai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā mea kanu 2-3 i ke kauwela. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia nō ka mea i loaʻa ʻole i ke kūlohelohe, ke kū anuanu, a me nā huahana nui kiʻekiʻe e kōkua i kona kaulana i waena o ka māla o ka mea Lūkia. ʻAʻole pono mākou e poina e pili ana i nā pono olakino.

ʻO ke anuanu ʻoi loa no kona kanu ʻana he 15-20 ° C. Inā ala ia i 25 ° C a ma luna, hiki i ka lā wela i ka lau. Hoʻomono ke kūleʻa o ka moʻomeheu (ʻae i nā frosts i ka -5-7 ° C), akā pili kēia me nā lāʻau pākeke. Inā kanu maikaʻi loa nā mea kanu, kokoke like ʻole ke ʻano o ka wā maka, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā kūlana o nā hola ʻona lōʻihi.

ʻO paha wale ka hemahema o ka mea kanu ke hele a hiki i kona nui nui, nā lau a me nā petioles he paʻakikī loa, ʻike ʻia nā fibers paʻakikī. No laila, ma ka home e makemake lākou e ʻoki i nā kūloko i hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-20 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o kā lākou mea kanu a me ka juicier. Ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana, hana hou ʻia kahi pana hou.

Kuhi ʻia ka huaʻai Kina e ke ʻano momona o ka nui o ka waiora (A, C, E, P, PP, hui B) a me nā waihona amino pono, a me ka lysine, i hui pū me nā haʻahaʻa kaloli haʻahaʻa (13 kcal no 100 g). Me ka hoʻohana maʻamau i ka meaʻai, ʻo ia ke pale maikaʻi ʻana o ka atherosclerosis, kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke ʻano palekana, kāpae i ka maʻi palalike, hoʻonui i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hana kino, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke koko.

Hoʻomaopopo nā Nutrist iā ia i ka poʻe e makemake e wehe i nā paona keu a hoʻoponopono i ka gastrointestinal tract a me ka ate. Aia ma nā hōʻike noiʻi e kōkua ana ke kāpili o China i ka pale ʻana i nā hana o nā ʻōpū, me nā mea hoʻi hewa, ma muli o ka glucosinolates, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻai ʻawaʻawa. He mea momona nō hoʻi i ka magnesium, potassium, ka phosphorus, hao, antioxidants, kāwili a me ke kō.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo nui o ka vitamona A me ka folic acid, ka mea e pale ai i nā abnormalities i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pūpū, e hana nui i ka kāpeti Kina i nā wahine hāpai.

I ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina a me Tibetan, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka wai kāpala o Kina, no ka hui pū ʻana me ka keʻokeʻo hua manu. Hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻōla i nā hōʻeha, nā ʻeha, nā mumū, nā kuni ʻana.

Ua hoʻohana nui ka wai kāpala Kina i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kānaka

Aia kekahi mau contraindications. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka kāpili Kina e hoʻokomo i loko o ka ʻai no ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ke kaʻina metabola o kēia hihia ka mea i pilikia, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonāukiuki hou aʻe i ka hormonal a hiki iā lākou. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole kauoha ʻia kēia kāpeka no nā pilikia me ka kelepaʻo thyroid. Me kaʻai nui, hiki iā ia ke pilikia i ka kahe ʻana o ka iodine.

Video: nā pōmaikaʻi olakino pak choi

Nā ʻano maʻamau

Ma Lūkia, ua ulu nui nā ʻano o ka nui o ka kāpili China i koho ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he ma mua, i hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia kau, ʻoiai paha ma Urals a me Siberia. ʻO nā ʻano mea like loa i mea kaulana loa me ka māla mahiʻai.

• Alyonushka. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa maʻamau loa ma Rūsia, ua hōʻike ʻia ka papa inoa mokuʻāina no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i nā mea hou. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā lau 45 mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai. He liʻiliʻi nui lākou, ʻeleʻele ʻōuli i ke kala me kahi hina hina, i ke ʻano o kahi pālahalaha ākea a puni ʻole paha. Mālamā a ʻiliʻili ʻole i ka papa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o Petiole - 8-15 cm, he mākaʻikaʻi loa lākou, he ʻiʻo. ʻO ia nā petioles e hana i ka hapa nui o ka nui o nā mea kanu, i hiki aku i ka 1.8 kg. He kiʻekiʻe ka huahana - a hiki i ka 9 kg / m².
• Vesnyanka. Mai ka puka ʻana mai o nā mea kanu e ʻoki ai i ka hua e lawe i ka 25-35 mau lā. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā greens mua i ʻelua pule. O nā lau hevo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole lettce, kūleʻa, me kahi pale maka. ʻO ka laulā kikowaena he laulā loa. ʻO ka paona awelika o hoʻokahi "ʻona" he 250 g. Nā greens me 1 m² e loaʻa ana ma kahi o 1,7 kg. Hōʻano ʻia ka ʻano like me kahi momona o ka huaora C, ke ʻono maikaʻi. Hoʻopilikia iki a maʻi iki mai ka maʻi bacteriosis, kū i ka flare.
• Goluba F1. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻāpana nui o ka hale kūʻai e pili ana i 40 cm. ʻO nā lau he ma waena, he ʻulaʻula aniani, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He ʻoki a nunui a ʻōwaha ka pahu, ʻona. ʻO ka paona awelika o ka mea kanu he 0.6-0.9 kg. Huaʻikaʻi - 6 kg / m² a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi aʻe.
• Corolla. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hou i koho ʻia. He ʻano ʻala lau. He haʻahaʻa loa ka pae waho (a hiki i 20 cm), akā he sprawling (40 cm i ka diameter). ʻO nā lau he lahilahi ʻia, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me kahi hua ʻōlelo "wrinkle" a me nā pihi ʻalihi. Pōpala ka pahu, pōkole a pōkole. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka mea kanu ulu a hiki i ka 1 kg. Ka huahana - 5 kg / m².
• Lulu Mai ka ʻike o nā mea kanu e ʻoki i nā greens, 35-45 mau lā i hala. He ʻalaʻulaʻula nā lau, me nā kihi lahilahi, aneane nani. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka mea kanu (ma kahi o 2/3) ka petioles. He momona loa lākou, ʻono, ʻākala a hāmaʻa. ʻO ka paona awelika o ka pākahi he 1.5-3 kg. Hoʻohana nui ka ʻano like me kona ʻono a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka huaora C, ke kū'ē maikaʻi aku i ka bacteriosis. ʻAʻole ia e ʻeha i ka flaccidity.
• Swan. Helu waena waena. Hiki ke ulu i nā māka a i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka lau o ka lau o Rosette, haʻahaʻa. Ke keʻokeʻo, elongated, laulā. ʻO nā lau he liʻiliʻi, oval. He kiʻekiʻe ka huahana - 5.5-7.7 kg / m². ʻO ka nui o kēlā me kēia lāʻau i 1.1-1.5 kg. E hūnā i nā mea kanu ʻole i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻāina, e hoʻomanawanui i nā māla ākea.
• Kēlā hana. ʻO kekahi o nā hana hou a nā mea puaʻa, e kū nei me kahi pānaʻi maʻamau o nā lau. He lilac-ʻōmaʻomaʻo lākou, uhi ʻia me ka ʻāpana manawaleʻa o ke kāla puhaka ke “pala”. ʻAno helehelena ke aniani, hoʻopili maikaʻi nā kihi. He violet me ka pahu, paku iki. Ka huahana - 2.25 kg / m², koʻikoʻi lāʻau - 0.45 kg.
• Pava. He ʻano ʻala lau. Mai ka puka ʻana mai o nā mea kanu e ʻoki ai i ka mea kahakaha e lawe iā 57-60 mau lā. Hiki ke ulu i nā kua a i ʻole ka malu. Kūpono i ka ʻai hou, ʻaʻole ia e nalo i kāna mau pono i ka wā mālama wela. He ʻono nui a Petioles, ʻiʻo, crispy. Hoʻololi ka paona o ka mea kanu mai 1 kg a 2 kg, e hoʻohua ma ka papa ākea - mai 4.8 kg / m² a i ka 10,2 kg / m². ʻAʻole kēlā i ka like i ka pua, lawe mai i kahi hua i ka wā e kanu ana i ka malu a me nā mea kanu ākea. Mālama ʻia nā lau a me nā petioles.
• Kakahi. Helu waena waena. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka waho e pili ana iā 35 cm, he liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā lau he lau-lahilahi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hua hua. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka honua. ʻAnoʻopoʻo ka ʻōpiopio, ʻula bukiki. Ua ʻānai ʻia ke ʻano no kona ʻono maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi (6.7 kg / m²). ʻO ka paona awelika o ka mea kanu a hiki i ka 1,5 kg.
• Yuna. He 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka lapalapa a ka pihi, he 50 cm ka lōʻihi o nā lau, i ke ʻano o kahi ellipse, i kahi kala ʻōuli hohonu. ʻAno pāpaʻi ka maka, ua lahilahi nā aniani, i kekahi manawa i kue kaʻawale. He pōkole, he liʻuliʻu, he ʻaha keʻokeʻo o Peti, kahi pālato pua. ʻO ka paona awelika o ka mea kanu he 0.8-1 kg. Ka huahana - 5 kg / m².
• Onyx. ʻO ka ulu ulu ana he 45-55 lā. Ma kahi o 2/3 o ka nui o ka mea kanu i hana ʻia me nā petioles ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO kahi rosette o nā lau e like me kahi pākuʻi. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe he 40-45 cm, ākea he 5-10 cm ka lōʻihi. He liʻiliʻi nā lau, keʻokeʻo. Mālama ʻia ke ʻano o ka ʻono, ka hua, ka transportability.

Kiʻi Kiʻi: Nā Kūlana Kūleʻa Kina i maʻamau ma Rusia

Landing kaʻina a me ka hoʻomākaukau no ia

Hiki ke ulu i ka ʻāpala china ma nā hua a me nā hua hua. Pono kūpono kēlā i nā māla mahina e kūpono iā ia e like me ka mea i mua o ka wā ma mua, koe wale nō nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka kāpeti, ʻihiʻa, daikon, ʻōpala, rutabaga. Inā loaʻa kahi pahuhopu e hōʻiliʻili kūʻokoʻa i nā hua, kanu ʻia ka pipi ʻo Kina mai Peking. Me nā "ʻohana" ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ia i palahalaha ʻia.

Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi moena e kanu ai i ka hāʻule. ʻAʻole pua ka moʻomeheu e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka lepo, akā ua haʻi ʻia e hoʻonui i ka ulu o ka papaʻi ʻia me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka humus a i ʻole nāʻuʻuku (10-12 l no 1 p / m) i ka wā o ka eli ʻana. ʻO ka pale o ka waihona-waikona o ka lepo he kūleʻa a pale wale paha paha. ʻO ka mea wale nō i hoʻohālikelike ʻia iā ia he pākuhi keleawe koʻikoʻi. ʻO kahi koho kūpono he sandy loam a i ʻole loam.

ʻAʻole ʻae ka ʻāpala China i kahi aniani pololei, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka pale ʻana i kahi ʻāpana

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mea kanu i ka pale o ka ʻāpana a me nā pale, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka huahana. Akā, ʻaʻole e hana nā wahi ākea o ka moʻomeheu. Inā wela ke kauwela, kokoke ane hiki i ka lā.

E mālama i ka lewa ma ka kahua, hiki ke kanu ʻia i loko o ka mākela China ma waena o nā lālani o nā kukama a me nā ʻoma. Ke ulu nei, ʻo kēia mau mea kanu e hana i kahi ʻano "canopy" e pale ai iā ia mai ka lā pololei.

ʻO ka lehu lāʻau - kahi kumu kūlohelohe o ka potassium a me ka phosphorus

Kālepa ʻo Kina, e like me nā mea kanu mahina ʻē aʻe ma Asia, e kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻole i ka manure hou. ʻO nā mea kanu, ua maikaʻi loa ka superphosphate a me ka pākia pākaʻi (no ke kīʻaha ma 1 m²). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi iā lākou me ka lehu lāʻau. ʻO ka palaoa Dolomite a i ʻole ʻīpī hua ʻia i ulia i kahi ʻāina hoʻopihapiha ua hoʻohui ʻia i ka lepo acidic. Hoʻomaka lākou i ka lepo me ka calcium, kahi mea nona ka kāpeti e aloha ai.

Me ka palaoa Dolomite - ʻaʻohe hopena o ka wā e nānā ana i ka nui o ka dosage, he mākaʻi deoxidizing e hoʻokaʻa ana i ka substrate me ka calcium

Kūpono ʻia nā hua kanu i ka makahiki ʻelua o Malaki. ʻAʻole ʻae ka moʻomeheu i ka koho a me ka neʻe ʻana i ka maikaʻi, no laila ua lūlū ʻia lākou i kekahi me nā ʻāpana pā me ka diameter o 8-10 cm, a laila e hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka moena me ka pahu. Hoʻopuka koke nā mea kanu, lawe ʻia nā mea transplants i nā lā 20-25 ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai. I kēia manawa pono, loaʻa nā hua liʻiliʻi i 4-5 mau lau. Ma waena o nā laina e waiho e pili ana i 40 cm, ʻo ka waena ma waena o nā mea kanu he 35-50 cm.

Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o ka pākī lepo i ka lepo me ka ʻole e waiho ia mai ka pahu

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻomehana ʻia nā hua no kahi hapaha hola i loko o kahi thermos me ka wai wela (50 ° C), a laila maoli no kahi mau minuke lākou i ʻuʻuku i ka anuanu. No ka hoʻonui i ka germination, ua pōkole lākou no nā hola 10-12 i kahi hoʻonā o kahi biostimulant (Epin, potassium humate, succinic acid, aloe wai). I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi - 15-20 mau minuke i ka hopena o ka biofungicide (Topaz, Baikal-EM, Alirin-B, Fitosporin-M).

Kūkā ʻia nā hua kanu Kina i ka mākaukau mua o ka kanu ʻana, mea mālama koʻikoʻi ka mālama koko

Hoʻopiha ʻia nā ipu i kahi papa i kūʻai ʻia no nā mea kanu, e hoʻohui ana i kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ʻia paha ka lehu lāʻau. Kanu ʻia nā līlū, kanu ʻia e 2-3 cm. Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā ipu i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uhi ʻia i ke aniani a i ʻole ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, mālama ʻia i kahi wahi pouli a hiki i ka wā e puka mai ai. A laila neʻe lākou i ka windowsill o ka puka aniani a i ʻole hema. ʻO ka mahana wela ka mahana ma ka 18-22 ° C i ka pō a me ka 14-18 ° C i ka pō. Hoʻomoʻu pinepine ʻia ka ʻōpū Kina i ka manawa, akā ke kaʻawale nei, e mālama mau ana i ka substrate i loko o kahi kūlana maloʻo, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi nei i kahi ʻāpana.

Ma mua a ma hope o ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo, hoʻōla nui ka ʻōpala China

I mea e maʻalahi ai nā mea kanu e hoʻokomo i kahi wahi hou, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻoikaika i kahi hebedoma ma mua o ke kanu. ʻO ka mea mua, waiho ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka hāmama i kahi manawa pōkole, a laila e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa i hala i ke ala ma nā lā 12-14. Manaʻo nā māla e ʻike hou i ke pani ʻana i ka wai i 4 mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi i ka lepo maikaʻi i ka hapalua hola ma mua o ka wā.

Video: pehea e ulu ai i nā hua kāpeti

E kiʻi ʻia nā pūnāwai me ka wai. Ma ka lalo o kahi waiho i kahi lima o humus, he mau pin o ka lehu lāʻau a me kahi pīpī liʻiliʻi (e hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia nā pōpoki).ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻomaka nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻanuʻu ma luna o ka moena, e uhi ana iā ia me nā mea uhi keʻokeʻo e hele ana ma o ka lewa.

Ke kanu kanu i nā hua kanu i ka lepo e pili ana i hoʻokahi hebedoma ma mua o ke kaʻina hana, hoʻomoe ʻia ka moena me kahi wahi ʻala ʻeleʻele o ka potassium permanganate a paʻa ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Pono e hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka lepo ma mua a ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu o ka kāpeti Kina.

Ma waena o nā lālani e waiho i ka 30-40 cm.ʻO nā hua kanu ma hope o ka lā 7-9 lā, inā e hoʻomohu ka huaʻai ma kahi o 1 cm. Ma mua o kēia, ua uhi ʻia ka moena me ka polyethylene, agrospan keʻokeʻo, spanbond. E hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā mea kanu i nā minuke ʻelua a i ka wai mahana wale nō.

Hāʻawi ka hua a nā hua kāpeti China i nā mea kanu

Ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lua o ka lau maoli, ua ʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu, e waiho ana he 20-25 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu.Ake ke kolu o ka lau, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka humus i nā aʻa. Hōʻike ka hōʻike hana i kēia hihia, ulu wikiwiki nā mea kanu.

ʻO "hoʻoulu ʻia" ʻokiʻoki i ʻoki ʻia me nā ʻoki a ʻoki ʻia paha ma kahi kokoke. Ke kanu i ole a i ʻole ʻokoʻa ʻole, ua hui ʻia nā hua me ke one.

Kahi ʻia nā ʻāpā o ke kolamu o Kina a ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kanu ka nui o ka nui o ka pono

ʻO kahi mea kanu pōkole ʻo Kina kahi pōkole. No laila ʻaʻole ia e komo i ka pua, ua kanu ʻia i ka waena o ka puna, a i ʻole a kokoke i ka hopena o ke kauwela. ʻO Mei a me Iune ke manawa hewa inā ʻaʻole i kūlike nā ʻano i koho ʻia no ka pua.

Nā Kauoha Manaʻo Hoʻopaʻi

He ʻaha maikaʻi loa ka pīpī Kina. Hoʻopau nui ka ʻili hua, no laila ʻo ka mea āpau e pono ai mai ka māla mahi e ʻānai i nā lau, nā mea hoʻomohala i nā moena, kanu a me ka wai. ʻO ka mea hope loa. E like me nā kāpeti, ʻo ka pak-choi kahi mea kanu aloha.

ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ʻelua a ʻo nā mea kanu pālua e pono e inu i ka wai

Mālama ka ʻōnaehana o ka kāpeti Kina, hele nā ​​aʻa i ka lepo ma ka lōʻihi o 15 cm. No laila, ʻo ka pīpī ʻana ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai. ʻO ka ninini ʻana i ka wai ma lalo o ke kumu o waho o ka wai i mea ʻole - ke maloʻo koke nā aʻa. Inā kūlima ke alanui i ka pae kiʻekiʻe no ka moʻomeheu, lawe ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻia i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā, e hoʻolimalima ana ma kahi o 20 lita wai o ka wai i ka 1 m². I ka wela, ua hoʻōla ʻia ka pipi Kina i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole ʻelua paha i ka lā. I ke ahiahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui hou i nā lau. E kōkua kā Mulch e mālama i ka makuku ma ka lepo. Mālama ʻo ia i ka manawa o ka weed. He kūpono nā mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka pit a me ka wahie hou - ikaika ikaika lākou i ka lepo, e alakaʻi pinepine ana i ka hoʻomohala pili.

Mālama ʻo ia i nā moena i ka manawa o ka māla ʻana ma ka wai a me ka ʻoi

Inā ua ikaika nui iā i ke kauwela, e hoʻomaka paha nā mea kanu. No ka paleʻana i ka moena mai ka momona keu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole e uhi ʻia i kahi mea e uhi ʻia ma nā arcs.

He pōkole loa ka manawa ulu no ka kolela o Kina, no laila, hoʻokaʻawale loa nā mea kanu mineral, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mea kanu nitrogen, e loaʻa ana i ka ʻohi ʻana o nā nitrates i nā lau a me nā petioles, ua hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia. No nā ʻano lohi ʻōpio mua, lawa nā ʻelua lole kiʻekiʻe ma luna, no ka ʻūhū ʻana i ʻekolu - ʻekolu. Lawe ʻia ka mea mua i nā lā he 5-7 ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā hua kanu i loko o ka lepo a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻia nā lau 5-6 i nā hua kanu ma ka māla. Ka lua a me ke kolu (inā pono) - me kahi lō o 10-12 mau lā. Kūkulu ʻia ka ʻāpana Kina me ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i ka lehu lāʻau, nā lau nettle, ka dandelion, a me nā mauʻu ʻē aʻe. Mai nā hale kūʻai mālama, pono nā ʻano āpau e pili ana i ka vermicompost. ʻO ka helu kumukūʻai e pili ana i kahi lita i hoʻokahi mea kanu.

ʻO ka infusion Nettle - kanu kūlohelohe maoli

Video: Hōʻike ʻo Pak Choy

Kūpila China ma kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo

Kūleʻa nā hua kāpeti china i ka 4-5 ° C, no laila hiki ke kanu ʻia i loko o ka hale kanu i ka puna. E wā ka wā e ʻohi ai i ka māla ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka mea kanu kanu, nā ʻaka, nā hua manu, a me nā hua like ʻole. Inā hoʻomoʻa ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki nō ke lūlū hua i nā lā mua i ka lā mua o Malaki, inā ʻaʻole, i ka wā mua o ʻApelila. Keli lākou i ka lepo i ka hāʻule, hana i humus, ae hoʻokaʻawale iā ia me 2% keleawe keleawe a i ʻole he ʻōlamalama ʻulaʻula kukui o ka potassium permanganate. No ka disinfection hou aʻe i loko o ke kākele, hiki iā ʻoe ke puhi i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka palaka.

Me ka hale hoʻomohala wela, hiki i nā kāpena China ke ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki

Ke kanu nei, pili lākou i ka papa hana like me ka papa ākea. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka papahele i ka wā a ma hope. Ma mua o ka puka ʻana, e makemake ʻia kahi mahana o 20 ° C. A no kahi hebedoma e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka 10-12 ° C. Eia kekahi, ma mua o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻo ka māka pōkā ʻo 16-18 ° C.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua mea kanu i ʻelua ma nā papa hebedoma, haʻalele ma waena o nā mea kanu 10-15 cm mua, a laila 30-35 cm. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e like me ka topsoil e maloʻo ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka hānai ʻole. A i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi infusion o ka lāʻau lāʻau.

Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Kina i ka mahina mua o ka wai ma loko o ka haukapila ʻaʻole i ʻeha ʻia nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. No ka hapanui o lākou, he anu ka anu, ka palaki, a me nā ʻūhā o ka ʻālaʻi, ʻaʻohe ona manawa e "ala" mai ka wā hānau.

Kālepa stalk China ma ka home

ʻO ke kumu o kahi lālā kolaka China e pili ana i 5 cm kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻohana hou, e loaʻa ana i nā greens ma ka home ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ke kanu i ka mea kanu ʻai i ka ʻāina a hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu 2-3. ʻO ka fresher ka mea kanu a me ka nui o ka "bulb" ma ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka "lalo" i lalo i kahi pahu hohonu me ka wai ma ka lumi ʻana o ka lumi a hiki wale nō kāna kumu e hoʻopā wale ʻia. Ma mua, ua nānā ʻia ʻo "nā mea kanu" - ʻaʻohe pono o ka ʻōpio, ka pūpū, ka luku ʻino ʻia. Pono e mālama i ka pahu i kahi wahi maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole i loko o ka friji, pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole pono ka nui o ka māmā i ka ʻenehana China, akā makemake nui ka wela. Hāʻawi koke ʻo ia i nā aʻa, ʻokoʻa maoli i nā lā 3-4. Ke hele koke aku nei nā greens hou.

ʻO nā aʻa i ka wai "stump" o ka kāpeti Kina i hāʻawi i loko o kahi mau lā wale nō

Ma hope o kēia, hiki i ka mea kanu ke mālama pono, me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana he kīpaha ka mana o ka ʻāpala Kina, ka mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi ipu i piha me kahi lepo piha no nā mea kanu o loko me ka hoʻohui o ka lehu ahi sifted a ʻoki ʻoki paha. Ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao, e koi ʻia kahi papa kahaha o ka papa kahawai 2-3 cm. Hoʻomau hou ʻia ka kanu ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana ke hoʻomaka ʻana ka mea kanu i nā lau hou.

Ke ʻoki ʻia nei nā greens mai ke "peʻe" i ka wā e ulu ana

Hoʻoiho i ka ipu i ka puka makani o ka puka aniani e huli ana i ke kūkulu ʻākau, komohana. Ke hele nei ke alanui i kahi mahana kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ia ma ka balcon. Inā loaʻa kahi pua pua, ua ʻoki koke ʻia ia.

Ua hoʻōinu ʻia ka ʻōpala Kina, akā naʻe, ʻo kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā. Hiki iā ia ke hana me ke kapa ʻole o ka lole. I ke kauwela, i mea e hana ai i nā hola pōkole i koi ʻia, pono ia e uhi i ka mea kanu no nā hola 12-14 me kahi ʻeke kirihou palepele paʻū. A i ole, pela no ke malama ole ka makemake i makemake ole, pana koke ke pua.

Video: pehea e ulu ai i ka kāpeti mai ka "stump"

ʻO nā maʻi ʻakano-moʻomeheu maʻamau, pōpilikia a me kā lākou kāohi

He wā pokole ka mea kanu o ka Kālepa Kina, maikaʻi loa ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā "hoahānau". Hōʻalo nui nā pōpilikia mai nā aila pono i loko o nā lau i loko o nā kikowaena kiʻekiʻe. Akā ʻaʻole kūʻokoʻa kēia moʻomeheu i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā holopuna pathogenic a me nā pepeke.

ʻO nā pōpō no ka kāpeti Kina ka mea maikaʻi loa loa:

• Palakeke kālua. Pālima nā palu a me kā lākou mau huaʻai i nā io o nā mea kanu, kū maoli i kekahi mau lā ke hoʻohuli i ka lau i kahi mea e like me ka colander. A hebedoma ma hope o ke kanu ʻana a i ʻole ʻelua ma hope o ka ulu ʻana i nā hua kanu, ua kāwī ʻia ka lepo ma luna o ka moena me ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka pepa ʻaihā, nā ʻāpana palaka a me ka lehu ʻūhā, i lawe ʻia ma kahi like o nā kūlike like. Inā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka nui, kāʻai ʻia nā mea kanu me nā tinctures o ka tansy a i ʻole ka celandine. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o kahi hoʻouka kaua nui, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Foxim, Aktaru, Fosbezid.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia nā puna i nā kīmīpiu a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻAi nā palu i nā lau mai nā kihi. Ke wikiwiki loa, ke waiho wale nei nā petals a me nā veins mai lākou. ʻO ka hana kiʻekiʻe o nā pākeke e kū mai i Mei. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole mamao mai ka māla, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka pheromone kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​loea home (nā waihona hohonu e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka meli gula a i hoʻoilo ʻia me ka wai me ka wai). I ka pō, lele nā ​​pōpoki i loko o ka malamalama - hiki ke hoʻohana pū i kēia hiʻohiʻona. Hoʻopili wale kekahi mau māla i ka moena i kahi upena mesh maikaʻi maikaʻi - i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā hua manu ke waiho i nā hua ma nā lau. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou hoʻouka kaua nui, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Lepidocide, ʻo Bitoxibacillin e hakakā i nā pākeke pākeke. Ua luku ʻia nā Larvae e Actellik, Tanrek, Mospilan.
• Pelu ke kaʻa. Hoʻopilikia ka lolo i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, komo i loko o nā kumu i waena o lākou, e ʻai ana i ka "mau ʻanuʻu" i loko o lākou. No ka pale aku, kālai ʻia nā mea kanu a me ka lepo me ka infusion o ka bawang a i ʻole keʻaila. No ke kaua aku i ka peste hoʻohana iā Mospilan, Fury, Fufanon.
• Nā Aphids. Hoʻopili nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā lau, ʻai i nā wai kanu. Kūkulu ʻia nā wahi beige liʻiliʻi i ia mau mea, ʻike maopopo ʻia i ka lumen. No ka pale aku, hoʻopau ʻia ka kāpeti i 2-3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma me nā infusions i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai nā lāʻau momona maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pua ʻo ka ʻolika a me ke kāleka, nā ʻōpala kamato, ka lemona lemon, mustard pulupulu a pēlā aku e like me nā mea pono. E kōkua nō lākou inā e ʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana o ka pōʻino i ka manawa. Hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i nā manawa 3-4 i ka lā. I ka hana ʻole o ka hopena i makemake ʻia, hoʻohana i nā inikua manuahi nui holoʻokoʻa - Inta-Vir, Iskra-Bio, Confidor-Maxi, Admiral.
• ʻO nā mea ʻehā a me nā ʻōpoki. ʻAi nā alapine i nā lua nui i nā lau a me nā petioles, waiho i kahi ʻāpana o nā keliʻi kaomi i kālai ʻia i ka ʻili. Loaʻa loa kā lākou hoʻouka ʻana nui, no laila e hiki ke loaʻa e nā lāʻau kuʻuna. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e pale ai i ka slugs he hōʻiliʻili manual. Komi ʻia nā pahu wai hohonu i ka ʻāina, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka pia, hoʻomoʻa kvass, ʻoki o ka kāpeti. ʻO nā lāʻau milo, nā marigolds, calendula, chamomile, a me lavender i kanu ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka māla. Kahi ʻia ke kumu o ke kuʻu e “halihali” o nā pūpuna hoʻoulu, ke one, ka ʻanuʻu ʻoki a i ʻole ʻeliʻi huaʻai. "He mea hana paʻakikī" e pili ana i nā slugs - Meta, Thunderstorm, Hoʻomoe hoʻomākaukau.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: he mea like me nā pōpilikia maikaʻi i ka moʻomeheu Kina

I mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi ʻoi, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka mālama ʻano huakaʻi i ka hopena o ka make o ka fungicide o nā hua kūlohelohe. ʻO nā mea kumu kumu o ka pala, bacteriosis, downy a me ka powdery palaka ʻae ʻole i ka ʻae ʻana i nā hoʻopili keleawe. ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka waena ma waena o nā mea nui he mea koʻikoʻi - me nā māla ākea, ke kō o ka ʻalā mea e wikiwiki wikiwiki nei.

No ka pale, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka wai i ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka hebedoma me kahi hopena ʻalaʻula pālahalaha o ka potassium permanganate. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo i loko o ka māla me ka ʻōpala i kolo ʻia, ka ʻūpaʻa colloidal, ʻo nā mea kanu i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka lehu lāʻau i ʻoka, hoʻowelī ʻia me ka wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i kefir a i ʻole whey (1:10) me ka hoʻohui o ka iodine (hoʻoheheʻe i ka lita). He mea makemake ʻole ia e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau a pau e hakakā ai i nā fungi - no ka mea ulu pōkole, e pili pono ana kēia i ke ʻano o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Inā ʻaʻohe koho, pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā fungicides o kahi kumu ola.

ʻO ka pilikia nui loa i ka kāpeti Kina he keel. I nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, ua puka nā mea ulu ʻino, ʻāpana ka ea. ʻAʻole hiki i ka lāʻau ke hoʻōla iā ia, e waiho wale ia e wāwahi a ʻā. ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻoi ke kāʻili ʻia ʻana. Ma hope o nā hua kanu kanu kanu, hiki i nā ʻohana like ke kanu ʻia ma mua o 4-5 mau makahiki ma hope.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: ka hōʻailona o nā maʻi e hiki ai i nā kāpeti Kina i hōʻeha ʻia

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama

Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ke hōʻiliʻili i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā 9-10 lau i ka puka waho. ʻO ia kahi ʻōpio ʻōpiopio Kina i makemake ʻia i ka ʻāina, i ʻAsia. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻuluʻulu i ka lau i ka wā e ulu ai lākou. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe e hōʻoki i nā kumu kūpono i ka wā i hiki ai ko lākou kiʻekiʻe a me ke anawaena i hiki i ke ʻano o ka ʻano like o ka ʻano. Akā i kēia hihia, he mea nui ia e lūlū, nā lau o ka papa overripe China kāpili wikiwiki hoʻi e palaka.

Hou no ka lōʻihi hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka Kāpena China

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā greens e hoʻohana hou ʻia. Akā inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka kāpeti China no nā mahina 2-3. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kāwili ʻia nā mea kanu me nā aʻa a "transplanted" i loko o nā pahu me ka lepo kahū a i ʻole ka pit. Hana ʻia nō ia ke ʻano ka lana ʻana o ka lana ʻana -10 ° C a i lalo a emi paha ka hua. E mālama i nā kūwaha i loko o ka hale hale ma ka mahana o 2-5 ° C. Pono ʻia ka ea maikaʻi a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe (70% a i ʻole).

ʻO nā kumu i kālai ʻia me nā aʻa "transplanted" i loko o kahi pahu me ka one a me ka pitā a hoʻouna ʻia i ka hale hale

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau hou i ka friji. No ka hana ʻana i kēia mea, pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka "ʻōpala", ʻae, hoʻopili i ka nui o ke aniani me kahi kāwele pepa a waiho i loko o ka friji, e waiho ana, e like me ka pūlima, i loko o kahi pānaʻi wai a uhi ʻia me ka ʻeke palaki ma luna. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kālai iā lākou i ka lole pale kāwele. I nā kūlana like, ʻaʻole e nalowale nā ​​lau i ke anuanu no nā lā 7-10.

Holoi ʻia nā lau o ka kāpeti Kina ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i loko o ka friji i mea ʻole lākou e mae ai, he mea nui e mālama i ka moena kiʻekiʻe

Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia kekahi mea maʻamau, manuahi a ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā lau o ka ʻōpala Kina. Ma Asia, paʻakai ʻia a ʻohi ʻia.

ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī i ka ulu ʻana i kahi kāpena Kina ma kahi papa ʻāina. Maʻalahi kēia ʻano hōʻeuʻeu a hiki i ke ʻano o kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu o Rūsia e hiki ai ke hōʻola i nā huaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka wā e ulu ʻia ana ma kahi ākea. Ua ʻoi aku ʻo Pak-choi i mua ma mua o nā mea huʻu ʻē aʻe, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻoliʻoli maikaʻi i ka papahele i ka pūnāwai. Maikaʻi kona ʻono, a ma nā ʻōlelo olakino olakino, ʻoi aku ʻo ia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka kāpeti i ʻike ʻia e nā māla.