ʻĀpī Pāleʻele: Nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻoihana ʻenehana

ʻO ka pīpī he mea kanu ia me kahi kanaka i maʻamau ai no ka wā lōʻihi a maikaʻi. I ka Hema a me Central America, ua ulu no i nā makahiki he ʻehiku mau makahiki. Ua hoʻonui aku nā mea aloha i nā mea like ʻole a nānā ʻole i kekahi manawa ke nānā ʻole i kēlā me kēia ʻano like ʻole. I ka laʻana, aia ka bea uliuli, kahi i pāpaʻa ʻia ai nā popi a me nā hua manu ma kahi ʻōuli ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ko lākou hoʻonui e hoʻonui pono ʻia ai a me ka nui. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i ka moʻomeheu me ka wiwo ʻole e haʻalele, akā, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kekahi mea hoʻokele mai ka māla mahiʻai. Pono wale ke aʻo ma mua o kāna mau "koi" i nā kūlana ulu.

He aha ke ʻano o ka pīpī uliuli a pehea ke olakino

ʻO ka pīpī he mea kanu laila a pau mai ka ʻohana legume. ʻO Southland kāna ʻāina a me ʻAmelika Hema. I ka makahiki 17, ua lilo ka moʻomeheu i ka 17 mau kenekulia, a no kekahi manawa ulu a ulu ke ʻano o kahi mea kanu pua nani nani.

Nui nā ʻano o nā ʻano ʻōiwi. ʻIke maoli ʻole kekahi poʻe. He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā mea like ʻole. ʻO ka laʻana, nā pīni ʻeleʻele. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻona no ka noho wale nō ma nā huina. Hiki ke uhi ʻia i ka pīniʻu a i nā ʻeleʻele poni a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻAʻole pinepine nā māla i ʻike iā lākou no ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka hāʻule ʻana o kekahi maʻi exotic.

Hiki ke paʻi ʻia ka melemele o ka ʻeleʻele

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole wale ka momona ʻuala, akā, maikaʻi loa ke olakino. Hoʻohālikelike me nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka mea momona a kiʻekiʻe-calorie (314 kcal no 100 g). ʻO ka pīpī paʻuma Protein maikaʻi ke koho maikaʻi i nā huahana o ka ʻiʻo inā e hahai ʻoe i ka meaʻai kaiʻai. ʻO ke kiko o ka calorie, ma ke ala, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ʻekolu ʻekolu o ke kaanahu o ka hoʻomehana lōʻihi lōʻihi. Akā nā mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia.

Hiki i nā pīni ʻeleʻele ke kanu lāʻau me kahi kiʻekiʻe e pili ana iā 0,5 m, a me ke kumu waina, ke lōʻihi o 3-5 m ka lōʻihi. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻākana me kahi villi pokole pōkole. Kūkulu ʻia ke kumu o ka aʻa, aʻa ke kumu matua nui i komo i ka lepo ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi mika. Hoʻopiʻi ka lau, a me kahi puʻupu ʻoiʻoi loa, i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, ua lōʻihi nā petioles. E wahī nā kihi, nā ʻōpū o ka papa ʻaina.

Kūlike loa ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mea pīni uli me ke ʻano like

ʻOhi nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i hōʻiliʻili ʻia o nā ʻāpana he 2-6 a ua loaʻa i nā kō o nā lau. Ma ke ʻano, he mea hoʻomanaʻo lākou i nā lāʻau māmā. Kūkā ka pua ʻeleʻele i ka hopena o Iune a Iulai paha;

ʻO nā pīpī pua e nānā nani nā nani, aia nō nā ʻano hoʻonaninani kūikawā

ʻO nā huaʻai he mau pōpoki pīpī mau, pinepine me nā constriction. Ma ka ʻāpana ʻāpana, he mau poloka, ʻūlea a kokoke ʻole paha. ʻO ka makana ka mea pinepine i loaʻa i loko o ka uliuli, ka melemelu, kaʻulaʻula. He nui ka nui na lua, ke kaupaona nei he 0.55 g He elliptical a he ʻano ʻē aʻe like ʻole lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi a hoʻokaʻawale paha, nānā, ʻano moʻi, a me ke ʻano e like me ke ʻano o nā veins ma ke kinipōpō.

Hiki ke paʻi ʻia nā hua pīni uliuli i nā kala ʻokoʻa.

ʻAkahi nā mea kanu, ʻoluʻolu, a like me nā mea i uhi ʻia i ka silika. ʻO ko lākou nui e hilinaʻi nui ana i nā kūlana kanu. Ma kahi kūpono kūpono a i ʻole kokoke paha i kēlā microclimate, nunui nā mea kanu i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili ka ʻiʻo, akā mālie, me he mea lā ʻuma. E ʻono nā ʻalupona i ka ʻono, me ka pā o nā iʻa ʻoki a i ʻole ka uahi.

Loaʻa i nā ʻeke pīpī kaila ʻona maikaʻi loa, e ʻike ʻia e nā gourmets

ʻO ka ʻili ʻeleʻele kahi mea e pili pono ai i ka papaʻaina ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Aloha aloha iā ia ma Mexico a me Brazil. Hoʻohui ʻia nā huaʻai i nā ʻuala, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao no ka ʻiʻo a me nā iʻa lau, ma kā lākou iho a i ʻole me nā ʻano ʻai ʻē aʻe, hoʻomākaukau lākou i kahi hoʻopiha no ka palaoa, pastes. Ua hui maikaʻi ʻia lākou me ke kao, ke kāleka a me ka oregano. Akā he nui aʻe nā koho exotic. Ma Cuba, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea pono e pono ai no ka hana ʻana i ka salala hua. A i Guatemala, kīlea ʻeleʻele pīpī me ka uliuli ʻoloka.

E hele maikaʻi nā pīpī uliuli me ka nui o nā lau

No kahi hihia e hiki ke ʻai ʻia i ka pīni ʻāpopo me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomākaukau mua. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea kanu, me he mea lae pīpī, a hoʻoneʻe i nā mea kanu mineral mai ka honua, me nā ʻano paʻakai o nā metala kaumaha. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi kolohe wale nō, akā he hopena momona hoʻi. Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ka palaoa, ʻaʻai a i ʻole palaʻa, pono lākou e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai maloʻo no nā hola 8-10, a laila hoʻomoʻa ʻia.

ʻAʻole nā ​​kānaka a pau e hoʻāʻo e kālepa ʻinala ʻeleʻele

Ua hōʻoia ʻia e nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻoi nā hua pīpī - kekahi o nā huahana pono e pono ai ke kumu o nā mea kanu. ʻO kēia ke kumu o nā waikawa amino he nui, me nā mea pono (lysine, glutamine, arginine). Ma waho o lākou, hikiʻole ka metabolism maʻamau. Pono lākou no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi. I ka hui pūlima me nā huaora o nā hui B, A, E, K. No nā huina o ke ala, ʻo ka hele mai o ka magnesium, potassium, calcium, zinc, keleawe, selenium, hao, phosphorus ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopo.

I ka ʻōlelo o ke aniani o ka pāhana, ua ʻoki loa nā pīni i mua o kāna mau ʻano ʻē aʻe. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia trace i ke kino e mālama i kahi kaulike wai-paʻakai maʻamau. ʻO nā hōʻiliʻili o nā grains e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia i loko o ka meaʻai inā aia ka makemake ma edema.

He waiwai lākou i ka momona, nā mea i kōkua i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kīʻaha ʻiʻo "kaumaha". Me ka hoʻohana maʻamau i ka meaʻai, a me nā kīneke ʻeleʻele e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o ka gastrointestinal tract, a kōkua i ke kāpae i ka constipation

Pono ia e hoʻokomo pū me ia i loko o kaʻai no nā wahine. ʻO nā huaora B ka "kuleana" no ka ʻōpio a me ka nani, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka ʻili a me ke kūlana, hoʻopīpī i nā kaila liʻiliʻi, a e kau ana i nā niho, ka lauoho a me nā kui. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka palena o ke ʻano o ka wahīwī ua maʻamau - ʻo ka hana o ke kino a me ka lolo e hoʻomaikaʻi, nā pilikia o ka hiamoe, e nalowale ana ka hopohopo o ke aʻeha o ka hopohopo, nā hōʻeuʻeu o ka hopohopo kūlohelohe.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā pīni uliuli no ka poʻe e makemake e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino. E kāohi ana i nā toxins a me nā meaʻala, hoʻopau i nā palakela koloka ma nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko a hōʻalo hoʻi i nā pōhaku o ke ake a me nā ʻoloka.

ʻO ka poli kala ʻono o nā pīni a me nā palahala i hoʻololi i nā pīni ʻala i loko o kahi alia. Inā ʻike ʻoe he makemake kou i kēlā mau ʻano, ʻo ka manawa mua ʻoe e hoʻāʻo ai i ka huahana me ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi. Aia kekahi mau contraindications - hoʻonui i ka paʻakai o ka wai pākia, nā huina o ka huehue ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoihana, kekahi pilikia me nā ʻōpū (rheumatism, gout, arthritis, arthrosis), nephritis a pyelonephritis.

I ka lāʻau lapaʻau o nā kānaka, ʻaʻole wale i nā hua puaa ʻeleʻele wale nō e hoʻohana ʻia, akā, nā hua lāʻau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi decoction o lākou no ka maʻi diabetes, i ka wā e pono ai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kōnohi koko. A maikaʻi maikaʻi anti-inflammatory a me ka diuretic.

I ka lāʻau lapaʻau o nā kānaka, ʻaʻole wale ka huila ʻuʻulu i hoʻohana ʻia, akā he mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka mea kanu

ʻO ka bean ʻin e kahi moʻomeheu thermophilic. ʻO ke anuanu ʻoi loa no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka ʻala o ka hua i ka 24-28ºС. ʻO ka hōʻemi koʻikoʻi nui ʻo 2-4ºº. ʻAʻole kū ka moʻomeheu i ka hōʻike pōkole ʻana i nā kauwela. Hoʻokahi ʻano āna i loaʻa ai: nā pīkī - kahi mea kanu pōkole loa. Pono nā hola o ka lā he lōʻihi o 12 mau hola. Akā ʻaʻole like kēia me ka leʻaleʻa. He mea nui kēlā i ka lā no ka hōʻiliʻili nui o nā pīni ʻeleʻele.

Ma nā maka o nā mea mālama, ʻo ka moʻomeheu kekahi pōmaikaʻi hou ʻole. ʻO kēia wale nō ka hua pīpī ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka huakaʻi mai nā huehue. No kekahi kumu ʻike maopopo ʻole, hōʻole wale ka lula e waiho hua ma nā ʻalā a me nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.

Bean kernel (ʻo ka pōpilikia weliweli no ka moʻomeheu) bypasses mau ʻano me nā ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele

Video: Loaʻa nā Palena ʻo Bean Health

Nā punahele i waena o nā māla

Nui nā ʻano o nā bean ʻeleʻele. Ua kū ʻia ia i ka asparagus, a me ka palaoa. I nā ʻano huaʻai mai nā papa mua, hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai, ka lua - nā hua wale nō.

• ʻElepau kaʻaila. A ʻano ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala mua. Kūkulu Bushy o ke kiʻekiʻe waena. ʻAʻole nunui nā lau, pāwili ʻia ka maka. ʻO nā pua ka lilac. ʻO ka ʻala, ua lōʻihi, ʻūhū, ʻūlū, huehala. Nāwaliwali nā palaila a me kahi ʻāpana "parchment" ʻike ʻole. Hoʻokomo ka ʻala i nā ʻano, ʻeleʻele, me nā lōnihi e ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka paona awelika ma kahi o 0.55 g. ʻAʻole i ʻino ka hopena, akā ʻaʻole i kua - - 1,9 kg / m². ʻOno maikaʻi. ʻO ke kākau inoa ʻana o ka mokuahi o ka Lūkini Lūkini i kēnā ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kuke ʻana.
• Mauritanian ʻO kahi ʻano lōkahi-līwī, bred loa i ka wā lōʻihi - ua komo ʻo ia i ka Register State ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20. Mai ka puka ʻana mai o nā hua ma ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana he 55-58 mau lā. ʻŪlū mai ke ʻano o ka curly, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kumu waina e pili ana i ka 3 m. He liʻiliʻi nā lau, he keʻokeʻo nā pua. ʻOkiʻoki ka pīpī (12 cm), lahilahi (0.7 cm), ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka paona awelika o nā kūleʻa oval he 0.28-0.3 g. Ua paʻi ʻia lākou i ka ʻoniʻula homogeneous, me nā aniani hina hina. Heʻokoʻa ka nui o nā ʻano - kūpono no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana, ka leʻa, ka manu. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kahi huahana - 2.2-2.3 kg / m². Mālama ʻia nā māla no ko lākou pale ʻana i nā haʻahaʻa i lalo o ke ʻano haʻahaʻa a me nā manawa hua hua lōʻihi.
• ʻŌpala. ʻO kahi pūʻulu o nā bean pīpī me nā huahele o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, ma waena kahi ʻeleʻele. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei kēia mau ʻano āpana i ke ʻano o nā huaʻai i kālai ʻia a me kahi ʻala mālamalama ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka ʻala o ka palaoa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia. Nui loa ka pīpī, ʻo ka maʻamau o ka nui o ka palaoa he 1.5 g. He palupalu ka mea kanu, haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā pua nani nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā pua violet.
• Octave He kūpono ke ʻano no ka manuahi, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka kuke ʻana. ʻO kahi ulu lāʻau kūpono, hiki i ka 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā pua ka liʻiliʻi, pale lilac. ʻO ka pīpī he mauʻu-ʻono ka melemele a i ʻole ʻoniʻoni paha, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 17 cm, ākea - 1,4 cm. He pololei a i ʻole a me kahi ʻeke ākea paha. He nui ka nui na lua, ke aniani ʻona, ma ke kaupaona ʻana he 0.94 g. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka hua - 2.7-2.8 kg / m². Loaʻa nā ʻano like i kahi "kūlohelohe" palekana i ka maʻi bacteriosis a me ka anthracnose.
• Protva. A mai kekahi ʻano ʻāpana mua. Kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi e ulu ana i 35 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ka pua ʻala nā pua, e pili ana i ka 14.5 cm lōʻihi a me 0.85 cm ākea, elliptical ma ka ʻāpana ʻāpana. ʻIke maopopo loa lākou i ke kūleʻa o nā lau ematurd saturated. ʻAkole nā ​​pua. Pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ke hōʻiliʻili - ʻoi aku ka huaʻu me ke koikoi. ʻOno maikaʻi ka ʻala ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka paona awelika - 0.52-0.54 g.ʻae ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻano anu anu i ka lōʻihi a me ka maloʻo mau loa, ʻaʻole i kau ʻia e ka maʻi bacteriosis, anthracnosis, mosaic virus. ʻO ka helu awelika ʻo 1.1-1.7 kg / m².
• Preto. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano pīpī uliuli maʻamau. Eia kekahi, ua ulu mau mea kūʻai aku ma United States a me China. ʻIke ʻia e nā inoa inoa he nui, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa o lākou ka "honu ʻeleʻele." He palupalu ka mea kanu, haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopili i kahi ʻiliʻeleʻele a me ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo, i loko o kahi ʻiʻo keke. ʻO ka "chip" ʻano like me ka ʻono berry māmā. Hiki i nā gourmets ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi i ka momona - he momona, me ka ʻeha ʻeha e ʻike ai i ka piquancy. ʻO ka paona huapalapala maʻamau he 0.5-0.55 g. ʻO ke kala ʻokoʻa ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, mālama ʻia hoʻi ka ʻili.
• Ryabushka. Aia ke ʻano wīwī mua. He kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole paʻakikī. ʻO nā lau nui, nāʻuʻū. ʻO nā pua ka lilac, liʻiliʻi. ʻĀhinahina nā pīni me nā kiʻi poni-ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole lākou i lōʻihi loa, akā he laulā, hoʻomalaha ʻia. ʻAʻohe mea "parchment" pae. Kēia ʻia kahi papa inoa moku'āina no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kuke ʻana. ʻO nā kālala ʻeleʻele, ke kiʻekiʻe paona - 0.67 g Ua kiʻekiʻe loa ka hopena - 3,5 kg / m².
• Nā Huila. He ʻano ʻōpala mua. Maikaʻi no ka manuahi. ʻO nā pīpī pīkī, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kūpaʻa e hiki aku i ka m 1.5 mau mū. ʻO nā piʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻūhā iki aʻe, lōʻihi. Ma ka māhele ʻāpana, ua like ka pod me ka puʻuwai. ʻO ka paona huakaʻi awelika he 0.65 g. ʻO ka huahana huahana 2.3 kg / m².
• Kalepa Maihola. ʻO nā pae waena waena, kekahi o ka hoʻokō hou ʻana o nā mea holomua Russian. He paka nui ka mea kanu, he lōʻihi ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua nui nā lau, he ʻokoʻa ka ʻalaʻoko. ʻĀhinahina nā pōni, elongated, ākea. ʻO nā hua kāwili ka oval, ka nui, ma ke kaupaona ʻana he 0.85 g. Huaʻaila - 2.6-2.9 kg / m².
• Tatyana. ʻAi ʻana ke ʻano ʻōpala o ʻArub. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hou i koho ʻia. Kono nui nā mea kanu. ʻO nā pua nui, lilac. He melemele ke pīniu, ʻāmū iki. He liʻiliʻi nā māhu, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 0.52 g, i kahi hoʻohālike. He haʻahaʻa ka huahana - 0.73 kg / m².
• ʻO Fatima Plus. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao "hoʻoponopono ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia" like me kēia ʻano Fatima. ʻO ka pīpī paʻa Haricot, hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kūkaʻu 3 m. ʻO nā lau he lahilahi nui, nāwili ʻia. ʻAkole nā ​​pua. Be lōʻihi loa, pālahalaha a pua nā pua. Kuhi-hua ka huaʻa, kaupaona e pili ana i ka 0.69 g. Maikaʻi ka ʻono, maikaʻi loa ka hua, (3.5 kg / m²).
• Fedoseevna. Nā ʻano waena waena. Ua komo ʻo ia i ka Kākoʻo Moku'āina ma 2015. He lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO nā pua he ma waena nui, lilac. ʻO nā pīni ʻulaʻula, ʻāwīwī, kokoke i ka ʻāpana. ʻAʻole lākou he fibrous, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao "parchment" ʻike ʻia. ʻO nā kuamilima ma ke ʻano o kahi kaupaona e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 0.59 g. ʻAʻole i pōʻino ka hopena - 2 kg / m².
• Lukerya. Kahi pāleʻa maʻamau me ka mālama "lomo" i ka anthracnose. Kūkaha ʻia nā papa inoa mokuʻāina no ka mahi māla ma ka moku o Omsk. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka puʻu, ikaika, nā ʻōpū o luna. Ke'ō me ke kakaka me kahi ʻāpana o ke alo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokomo ka huina, ʻeleʻele, me kahi hem keʻokeʻo.
• Pāpaʻi ʻeleʻele. ʻAiʻi i nā pīni mua Asparagus. ʻO ka ulu ulu ana he 45-50 mau lā. ʻO ke kahe a he 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. He ʻono a hāpī ka pīni, 11-13 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe ana "parchment" layer, pololei a i ʻole ka lihi. Kokoke ʻia nā kika, ʻeleʻele-violet. Ka huahana - 2-2.5 kg / m².
• Supernano. Loaʻa nā waena waena o nā huina mai ka ʻāpana asparagus. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua ma kahi he 50 cm. He ʻōmole nā ​​ʻōniu, a i ka ʻalohi, hoʻololi lākou i ke kala i ka melemole helehelena, pololei, me ka mea e hoʻoluʻu liʻiliʻi. Laki - 10-12 cm. He nui nā grains, hoʻopuni. Hoʻonui ʻia kēia bean no kona ʻano maikaʻi loa a kū i ka anthracnose, bacteriosis, a me ka maʻi mosaic. Loaʻa ka ʻano like i kahi palala, me ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano climatic o kekahi ʻāina.

Kiʻi kiʻi: ʻo nā ʻano momona maikaʻi loa me nā ʻala ʻeleʻele

Ke kanu a hoʻomākaukau i nā pīni

Ke ulu ʻole nei nā pīni ʻōpio ma mua o ka moʻomeheu like me nā pua o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.E like me kāna "mau hoahānau" makemake loa ia i nā kūlana ulu. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili nui ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻole ʻoe i kahi microclimate maikaʻi a kokoke paha i nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka mea nui no nā ʻuʻala ʻōpiopio he kukui. He mea kanu pōkole ia manawa, akā, ʻaʻole ia manaʻo e manaʻo nui ka moʻomeheu i ka pale. Uaʻike ikaika loa ia e kanu i ka pā, ma lalo o nā lāʻau, a pēlā aku. Me kahi hemahema o ka mālamalama, pohō nā mea kanu, he hopena maikaʻi loa kēia ma ka huahana. He kūpono ke noʻonoʻo pono ʻana i nā hua ʻōleʻele i makemake ʻole i nā papaʻai a me nā makani anuanu. No laila, ma kahi mamao o ka māla e lilo i ʻano o ke ʻano pale e paʻa ai.

Pono ke kanu ʻia i nā pīni uliuli ma kahi wahi e uhi ʻia ana ka lā, me ka mālama o ka pale i nā pale anuanu

Hoʻopili ʻia ka moʻomeheu i kahi kākana o ke aneane o kekahi ʻano mea maikaʻi loa, akā ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa no ia, he ʻāina maloʻo maikaʻi loa a me ka wai a me ka ea, ʻoiai he mea momona. Ma lalo o nā ʻano, hana hou aʻe ovaries. No ka ʻano, loam, hina ka hina hina. Akāʻo ka pālolo, siliki, peaty lepo ka koho maikaʻi loa. Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i nā moena, ke one (ma ka liʻiliʻi o 5 l / m²) e hoʻohui ʻia i kēlā me kahi substrate.

ʻO nā pīpī me ke kumu maikaʻi ua kapa ʻia ia he mea kanu hygrophilous. Akā, ʻaʻoleʻo ia e ʻae i ka nui o ka wai hoʻopaʻa. Inā kokoke kokoke ka wai maoli i ka lepo o ka ʻāina ma mua o kahi a me kahi hapa, e hoʻomaka koke nā aʻa. I mea e pale ʻole ai i kēia, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻeleʻele i nā puʻu a i nā puʻu. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā moena, like me nā kālaki, me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 50-60 cm.ʻI he mau pono ʻē aʻe - e hoʻomehana wikiwiki ka lepo, hiki i nā hua kanu ke kanu mua.

I ka wahi like, ua ulu a keu nā pōmole ma mua o 2-3 mau makahiki. Pono ʻoe e kali e like me ka manawa inā ma mua o ko laila mau Pāʻule e hānai ʻia ma luna o kahi moena. ʻO nā mea kūpono mua a me nā hoalauna maikaʻi ʻo ia nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana Pumpkin, Cruciferous, Solanaceae, ka ʻalaala, ka ʻalani.

He kāleka maikaʻi ka kāleka a me ka hoalauna no nā pīni

Kahi ʻia kahi i wae ʻia e pili pono ana i nā koi āpau e kokoke loa ana i ka waena waena o ka lūlū i pihili ʻia i ka hohonu o kahi pana bayonet (25-30 cm). ʻO nā mea kanu i ka hana, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka humus a i ʻole nā ​​lau (5-8 l / m²). Akā ka manure a me ka hana manu manu i ka moʻomeheu i contraindicated loa. Hoʻopiha lākou i ka lepo me ka nitrogen, hiki i nā pīpī uliuli ke komo i ka lewa a "kuhikuhi" i ka ʻāina.

Humus - kahi hopena kūlohelohe e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻouluʻana i ka lepo

ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hana i ka phosphorus a me ka potassium, no laila e ʻōlelo e hoʻohui i ka superphosphate maʻalahi (30-40 g / m²) a me ka pālea pāhau (20-30 g / m²). ʻO ke kumu maoli o kēia mau macronutrients he mau lāʻau lāʻau. He nui nā ipu wai no 1 m². Makemake ʻo ia i ka moʻomeheu a me ka calcium, no laila he mea kūpono ia e hoʻohui i ka palaoa dolomite, ʻōpala i ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole ʻeli hua manu i ulia ʻia i kahi paupa. I ka pūnāwai, ua wehe hou ka moena, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka ʻāina. Hana i kēia pule a me ka hapalua ma mua o ka pae ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia.

ʻO ka palaoa Dolomite - kahi deoxidizer kūlohelohe ʻaʻohe o nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā e nānā ai ka dosage

ʻAʻole kanu ʻia nā ʻano kanu ma mua o ka lepo ma kahi hohonu o 10 cm e hoʻomehana a hiki i 10-12º. ʻAʻole nō ʻoe e kuhihewa i ka manawa inā ʻoe e hoʻokūpaʻa i kahi hōʻailona ʻana o ka lāhui - ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua o nā dandelions a i ʻole nā ​​nūnū (akā, ʻaʻole ma kahi o nā wahi hope). I kahi kanu mua, hoʻomaka nā hua i ke pala. Hoʻololi ka manawa kūpono e nā wahi. Hiki i ka hapalua mua o ʻApelila a me ka hopena o Mei.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā māla kanu i kanu mau i ka lepo. Akā makemake lākou i ka hoʻomākaukau e hoʻomaka ai. He hopena maikaʻi kēia ma ka pāwili. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua pīpī no 20-30 mau minuke i ka wai mālamalama mālamalama o ka potassium permanganate a i ʻole i ka fungicide o ka hua olaola, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. A laila holoi ʻia i ka wai kahe wai mālie a no nā hola 3-4 e mālama ʻia i ka infusion o ka lehu lāʻau a i ʻole kekahi hale biostimulator paha. A laila, ʻo ka pō ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua kāʻei ʻia nā huaʻala ma kahi ʻāpana makū a i ʻole hoʻi i ka napkin. ʻO ke kahua hope - pololei ma ka lūlū ʻana i ka lepo, hoʻohemo iā lākou i kahi hopena o ka waʻa boric (2-3 g / l).

Hoʻomoe i nā hua pīpī ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka hopena e hoʻopili i ka mea kanu a lākou

I ka lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua kūkulu ʻia nā pua ma luna o ka moena me ka hohonu o ka 4-8 cm. ʻO ka māmā o ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua. ʻO nā mole ma waena o lākou ma kahi o ka 40 cm no nā pua pīpī a me 10-15 cm keu no ka curly. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu kokoke i ka hihia mua loa he 15-20 cm, ma ka lua - 25-30 cm. Hoʻopiha nui ia me ka wai, e hoʻomehana ʻia i ka pā lumi, me ka hoʻohui ʻana o kekahi mau aniani o ka potassium permanganate (i kahi kala ʻulaʻula pale).

Inā koho ʻia ka ʻano pīpī i koho ʻia me ka curly, pono e hāʻawi i kahi no ka trellis. ʻO ke koho maʻalahi he mau kākoʻo kūleʻa me ke kaula ākea i hōʻikeʻike ʻia i waena o lākou i nā lālani 2-3. Pono ia he lāʻau lākou. Ua hiki pinepine nā pīpī i hiki ke hopu i ka pāla a me ka metala.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ulu ʻia nā pīkī pipi me nā trellis

Kanu ʻia nā hua he 3-4 ma kēlā me kēia "pū", pīpī ʻia me lākou me ka humus i kāwili ʻia me ke one. Ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu, ua paʻa ʻia ka moena me ka ʻāpana palupalu a i ʻole nā ​​mea uhi e uhi ʻia. Kūleʻa pinepine nā bean black ma hope o nā lā 7-10.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua pīpī ma nā pua pāpala, hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia me ka wai

Pono ka mahana o ka pō i ka manawa e wehe ai i ka malu ma lalo o 12ºС. Inā he hoʻoweliweli no ka pōkole malū, inā ua ulu aʻe nā hua, ua pani hou nā wana a kanu ʻia paha nā hale hoʻomoana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka moena. Aia kekahi ala ʻē aʻe e pale ai i nā mea kanu mai ka manu ʻole, ʻike ʻia ka māla ʻike ʻike - ua pana ʻia nā mea kanu me Epin i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai anuanu (3 liter ampoule). Loaʻa ka hopena i nā lā 8-10.

ʻO Epin - kekahi o nā biostimulants maʻamau

Vitio: kanu i nā hua pīpī i ka lepo

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā hua o nā ʻōlea ʻeleʻele. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano e nā mea a laila e kūʻai aku iā ia. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i kahi hua 2-3 mau hebedoma ma mua o ka wā ma mua, ʻo ka mea e kūʻai mau ana ke huahana ma ka mākeke. Pēlā hoʻi, ʻo ka kanu līlū i nā hua pīpī i kūpono ʻia i nā wahi me ke aniani ʻaʻole kūpono loa ia no ka moʻomeheu. Hiki kēia iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka manawa hua.

Hoʻokahi wikiwiki nā hua pua ma ka moena

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i loko o nā kīʻī maʻa. Ma kēia ala, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaumaha me ka hoʻololi ʻana me ka hōʻeha ʻole ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana o ke aʻa. ʻO nā pīpī kekahi maikaʻi loa i ka hopena. Mākaukau nā mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, pono e liʻiliʻi ia ma ka 3-4 mau lau maoli. No nā hua kanu, pono ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau mua ʻana o nā kanu mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei.

ʻO ka mahana wela ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai he 23-25º-25. A ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i 16-18ºС. Mālama mau ʻia ka substrate i kahi mākaukau maʻalahi. Inā ʻaʻole e ulu wikiwiki ka mea kanu, ma ka lua o ka lau o ka lau o ka lau o ka wai o kā lākou wai palupalu.

Hoʻohana pinepine ka lāʻau seedling o nā ulu ʻalaʻeleʻele

Nā Kauoha Manaʻo Hoʻopaʻi

ʻO nā pīpī, nāna i hana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka ulu ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ke mālama kūikawā. E like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, pono e hōʻoia i ka lawe ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i nā moena, ka manawa kūpono o ka manawa a me ka kanu ʻana.

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo e hāʻawi i kahi maikaʻi o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka lepo

ʻO kekahi hana pono no nā mea kanu ke puʻu. Hoʻopau ʻia ia i ka wā i hiki ai i nā mea kanu ke kiʻekiʻe o 8-10 cm a hoʻihoʻi ma hope o ʻelua pule. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka pīpī he nui loa. Inā hana ʻole kēia, e hāʻule nā ​​mea kanu i ka lepo ma lalo o ko lākou kaupaona. Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻano kerly pua i kahi trellis ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai.

ʻO ka ʻili ʻeleʻele kahi moʻomeheu aloha aloha. Hoʻokomo wale kekahi mau ʻano hou i kēia mau manawa ʻole me ka nui ʻole o ka pōʻino. I ka manawa like, hōʻeha pū ka hoʻonaninani pinepine ʻana - ua kahe ka wai ma ke aʻa, hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o ka pala. He mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu me ka umu i ka wā o ka pua a i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā bean.

ʻO ka ʻili uliuli kahi moʻomeheu e makemake ana i ka wai-pili, pili kēia i nā mea kanu pākeke, a ulu wale nā ​​hua ulu

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, ke ʻano o ka lā. I ka wela wela, he mea pono e hoʻōla i nā mea kanu a i ʻole e ninini iā ​​lākou mai ka wai inu wai, i nā ahiahi hoʻi. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ka wai. Kūleʻa ka wai - ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 18 ° С. Inā ʻaʻole lahilahi ka lulu i ka wā, ua hoʻoheheʻe ia mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa, ua lawa ia e inu i ka māla i kēlā me kēia lā 5-7. I ka wā e wela ai ka lā a me ka lā, ma waena o nā kaʻina ma waena o nā kaʻina hoʻemi i ka 2-3 lā. A i ʻole e pono ai i ka lawaiʻa ʻo kēlā me kēia lā.

E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka makahiki o ka mahina i kēlā me kēia lā 3-4 mau lā. I ka wā e kūkulu ai lākou i ʻelima mau lau, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai o ka liʻiliʻi. I ka hana hou, hoʻomaka hou ia ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, e hoʻonui lohi ana i ka helu no kēlā me kēia lāʻau mai 0.5-0.7 l i 2-3 l a i ʻole i ka 15-20 l / m².

Hoʻoponopono ʻia nā intervals ma waena o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pīni e like me ke kahe ma ke alanui

No kēlā mau māla i loaʻa ʻole i ka manawa kūpono e noho mau ma luna o ka pūnaewele me ke ake mau, pono nui ka mulching. Peat, humus, hou i nāʻu nāu nāu e kōkua i ka hoʻomaloʻo i ka lepo a me ka pale ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau.

Kūleʻa aku nā kinikena ʻeleʻele i nā mea kanu me ka hoʻonui o ka lawe. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻokoʻa nā hale lole ʻili he ʻekolu i kēlā He lawa kēia i nā ʻano lewa like ʻole.

Kuhi ʻia nā manawa kanu mua iā 25-30 mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi pūpū o nā nitrogen a me ka phosphorus, no ka laʻana, superphosphate a me urea, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia 10-15 g i ka 10 l o ka wai. ʻAʻole kūpono ia e hoʻāʻo me ka nitrogen. Me ka hoʻonui o ka neʻe ʻana i makemake ʻia, hoʻomaka nā huaʻala e ulu ikaika i ka ulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hōʻino o ka pua a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pīni. ʻO kekahi hopena maikaʻi aʻe ka nāwaliwali o ka pale ʻole o ka mea kanu.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Urea, a me nā kōkōnui o ka nitrolio, me ka paʻa ʻole i ka pauku i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻia ai ka manawa hana o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kapa kiʻekiʻe no ka mea he ʻekolu mau pule ma hope o ka mua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi lāʻau nui o nā keʻena paʻakikī no nā legumes. Ua kūpono kēlā i nā mea kūlohelohe - nā infusion o nā manure pipi hou, nā ʻōpū manu, nā lau dandelion, nā greens greens. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e kānana ʻia ka huahana a pau a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai ma kahi pālahalaha o 1: 8 (a inā ua hoʻohana ʻia ka litter e like me ka waihona maka - 1:15).

ʻO ka infusion Nettle - ke kūlohelohe a kūlike ʻole

Hoʻopiʻi ka manawa o ka manawa hope ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule. Pono ka Ripening beans i ka pāhare. ʻO ke kumu kūlohelohe o kēia macroelement ka lehu lāʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka kumu o nā kumu i loko o kahi ʻano maloʻo a mākaukau paha kahi infusion. A kūpono nō hoʻi kahi kīmaha mineral - potassium sulfate.

Wikiō: Kaʻi Bean Ke ulu ulu ʻana

ʻAʻole hōʻike i nā mālama kino no nā pōleʻele. Akā he mau manaʻo ʻē aʻe paha. ʻO ka pōʻino loa ʻo ia i nā mea kanu e hiki i ka mea slugs a me nā iniseti weliweli.

No ka pale ʻana i nā kanu lāʻau mai nā mollusks, ke kumu o ke kumu lāʻau e hoʻopuni ʻia ana e ka "kaʻa" lāʻau wili, ke one, a me nā mea ʻona. Maʻaolaʻi nā māmala - kanu ʻia i ka lepo ma kahi moe o ke kō, e piha i ka pia, kvass, jam i hoʻomoʻi ʻia me ka wai, ʻōpala lau. E hoʻowalewale aku i nā pōpilikia, pīpī ʻia nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā 10 mau lā me ka infusion o ke kaala a ke ʻala kākela. Mālama lākou i nā pīni i nā iniseti weliweli. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pāpaʻi me ka waiho ʻana i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana hulu i kālepū ʻia i loko o ka hale paʻakai a i ʻole turpentine paha i nā pā. Maikaʻi e hoʻopuni i ka moena ma ka hapa o ka perimeter me nā mea kanu a me nā pua me kahi manamana pungent - dill, basil, rosemary, sage, marigolds, lavender. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka ʻāina me ka lehu lāʻau i kāwili ʻia me nā ʻōpala kalana, ka ʻōpala ʻāina, ka ʻōpala mustard.

Hoʻokomo nā slugs i nā mea kanu mea kanu, ʻai i nā lua i nā huaʻai

Ma ke kānāwai, i ke pale aku i ka nui o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pōpoki, ua lawa nā hana pale. He mea kūpono ʻole ia e hoʻohana ai i nā mea kanu e hakakā ai iā lākou - nā pīpī uliuli (a me nā mea ʻē aʻe kekahi), e like me ka pīpī e hōʻalo i nā mea hōʻeha. Akā inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā ala ʻē aʻe i ka hopena e makemake ai, ʻo Meta, Thunderstorm, Sludge e hoʻohana ʻia i nā slugs, a ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Aktar, Fufanon, Fosbetsid e kūʻē i nā slugs.

Loaʻa i nā lole i nā kāwili i kahi ʻano ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau loa ka mosaic, rot rot, anthracnose, bacteriosis, leaf rust. ʻO ka mea mua, ma ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia e mālama me nā ʻano hou. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Rot i loko o nā wahi o ka ea, aia wale nō ke nānā ʻia o ke kaʻina o kona hoʻomohala ʻana. I nā kūlana ʻelua, hiki i nā mea kanu ke huki wale a puhi, kahi e hoʻopau ai i ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi. Wehewehe ʻia ka papahele ma kēia wahi, hoʻomoe me ka 5% keleawe keleawe.

I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka manawa permanganate i ka wai no ka irrigation a loaʻa i kahi hoʻonā pinkish. Ua kāwili ʻia nā mea kanu me ka ʻōpala i hoʻomakū ʻia a i ʻole kinoka colloidal. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ʻai ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka hopena o Trichodermin, Alirina-B. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona ʻano, hoʻohana ʻia nā fungicides, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o nā mea ola. ʻOi aku ka hōʻino ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau i ka olakino a me ke kaiapuni. ʻO nā mea maʻamau maʻamau ʻo Strobi, Bayleton, Baikal-EM.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: ka hōʻailona o nā maʻi e pilikia no ka bean uliuli

Hōʻike nā māla

Ma nā māka, ʻaʻole pilikia wau. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi māla pua keʻokeʻo i koʻu wā ma ka māla maʻamau, ʻoiai mai kēia manawa ua lawe wau i kaʻu mau hua. Ua kūʻai aku nā huaʻai Wigna i nā ʻano Yunnan, no laila ka melemele wale nō i ka mea kanu. Kūʻai kekahi ʻāpana asparagus i kahi lāʻau ulu, ʻokoʻa waihoʻoluʻu. Kōleʻele, violet a ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻohe pilikia me nā kākoʻo, e kanu wau iā ia ma ka pā, i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma nā wahi like ʻole. I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, loaʻa kahi pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi loa o nā ʻliki hua manuahi ʻo Fatima plus. Hele nui ʻia, ʻono a nani hoʻi. I kēia makahiki makemake au e kanu iā ia e pili ana i ka paia o ka paia, ma ke ʻano he pā hale i loko o ka pā, a e waiho iā ia e kūleʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao me ka paila.

Sveta-nsk

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ʻO nā ʻano o nā pīkoi ʻono, makemake wau i ka Mauritian. Akā inā he poina ʻoe, a laila paakiki ka poʻe. Akā, paʻakikī loa a me nā mea kanu ikaika.

Laki Nakoi

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Eia ʻo Kidney a me Kindi - mau huaʻōlelo maikaʻi maikaʻi. Kūlana, bushy, ulu ma luna o kahi ʻāina (mine), hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e me siderates. Ma hope o lākou, ua haʻalele nā ​​lau i nā moena. Ma ke kumuhana aia nā kiʻi o Azuki, Lima - akā ʻaʻole lākou i hele me aʻu, he leʻalea loa lākou. ʻIke ʻo Lima.

Gggalina

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I kēia makahiki, he kūleʻa nā pīpī asparagus (akā naʻe, e like me ka wā ma mua), makemake ʻo ia e ulu pū me aʻu. Hoʻokomo ʻia e nā ʻano kāleʻele ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele - ʻo ka mea mua, ʻoi loa ka lōʻihi, he nui ka ʻiʻo. Manō i ke aloha pololei me ia.

Tusja

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I ka makahiki i hala, ua lūlū i nā hua puaa Supernano. ʻAʻole nui ka laulaha, akā nā hua like, ʻono ʻoluʻolu.

Liarosa

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ʻO ka kauwela i hala, ua ulu ke ʻano hānai ʻeleʻele o Preto. Nui loa au i ka ʻono. ʻOiaʻiʻo e kanu nō wau.

Oldgrey

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ʻO ka pīpī ka uliuli, kahi mea e komo like i ka mea nui o nā meaʻai i loko o ʻAmelika Latin, e ulu i ka kaulana i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Hele pū kekahi o nā māla Lūkini e ʻike iā ia, ʻo ka nui o lākou e makemake e hoʻāʻo me ka exoticism maʻamau. He mea maikaʻi loa a he olakino nā pīni ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu maʻalahi, akā hiki i ka mea hānai i ʻike ʻia ua hiki ke loaʻa i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.Nui nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e pili pū ana i ka mea i loaʻa i Rusia. Hoʻopuka lākou ma mua o nā kūlana kūloko. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā makemake ʻoe, e ʻike ka poʻe i nā ʻano like ʻole a lākou e makemake ai, ua pono nā mea āpau āpau. I waena o nā mea'ē aʻe, he nui o lākou ke nānā aku me ka hoʻonani, i hoʻonani i ka pūnaewele.