ʻO nā lau mea āpau o ka ʻala mua i mea kaulana loa. I kēia manawa, ua helu nui ka nui o nā ʻano a me nā huaʻai o ka ʻōmato, akā i hoʻopiha ʻia ai ka Tomato keʻokeʻo, i ʻike ʻia no ka hapalua o hoʻokahi kenekulia. ʻO kēia ma muli o kona unpretentiousness a me ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe i nā wā hoʻonaninani.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole a White, kona ʻano, ka ʻāina o ka ulu ʻana
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Tomato White ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka makahiki 1960. ma Kazakhstan ma ke kahua hoʻokolohua i kapa ʻia ma hope iho ʻO V. I. Edelstein e pili ana i nā ʻano like o Victor Mayak a me Pushkinsky. ʻO ka pahuhopu o nā ʻano mea hana, ʻo ia ka hana i kahi ʻano kiʻekiʻe no kekahi ʻano palaka, a i ka makahiki 1966, ka huahana o kā lākou hana ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo "White hoʻopiha i ka 241" i komo pū ʻia ma ka papa inoa o nā palapala koho no ko kākou ʻāina. Ma kēia manawa āpau ke ulu nei ia e nā kupa o ke kauwela a ʻo nā hui ʻoihana mahiʻai.
He ʻano pālahalaha kūpono kēia e kanu ai nā mea ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka ʻāina palekana ʻole o nā ʻano ākea ākea. Kahi wale nō ma ka pae alula o ka Mokuʻāina State o ka Lūkini Lūkini i ʻōlelo ʻia no ʻehiku mau ʻāina: Northern, North-Western, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Central Black Earth, Middle Volga a me West Siberian region. No laila, hiki ke ulu ʻia ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO kēia ma muli o kona kū mālie nui loa i ka anu, ka maloʻo a me nā pōʻino maoli.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi Tomato bush ke kīpī ka haʻahaʻa, akā ikaika, ma muli o nā rhizome ikaika, e pālahalaha i nā kuhikuhi a pau. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka pua mai 50 cm (ma kahi ākea) a 70 cm (i loko o kahi kaila). ʻO ka mea kanu he ʻano hopena, ʻaʻole pono ka garter. Kahi ka uku o ka ulu lāʻau, liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā lau. ʻO nā lau ʻānō o nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau, ke kāʻei nui, me ka ʻole o ka palu, he haʻahaʻa ko lākou corrugation.
ʻAʻole pono nā loea o ka keʻokeʻo i keʻokeʻo, akā i kekahi manawa he nui nā hua hānau i hānau ʻia e kōkua ai ka māla lāʻau i ka nahele i hāʻule.
Nui ka piha ʻana o ka paʻakai keʻokeʻo mua, ua mākaukau nā hua mua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i 100 lā ma hope o ka lūlū hua. Ma kahi hapakolu o nā hua e ulu i ka hebedoma mua, he hoʻonui hou ka hua aʻe. Ma keʻano laulā, mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi, ʻo ka hopena e pili ana i ka 3 kg, i ka nui o ke kaila ua kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā inflorescence mua i loko o nā tōmato o kēia mau ʻano ma hope o ka lau o 6 a i ʻole paha i ka lau 7, kahi i hala aʻe ma hope o 1 a 2. A i kēlā me kēia inflorescence, mai 3 a 6 mau hua hānau. Hāpai nā hua i nā lāʻau, mai hina ma luna o lākou iho, ma hope o ka ʻūhū piha ʻana. ʻO ka paona o ka hāpai ʻana ma kahi o 100 g, he kahalaha, i kekahi manawa he ribed, pōʻai. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia nā hua hua like ʻia me ke kala ʻulaʻula, akā loaʻa iā ia ma ke ʻano o ke kala ʻokoʻa. I loko, ua piha nā kamala ʻulaʻula mai ka 5 a i ka 12 mauʻano ʻuʻuku.
ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo ka makemake o nā hua. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi, ʻomaʻomaʻo ka manaʻo no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana, i koho ʻia e like me ka papa inoa mokuʻāina o ka Lūkini Russian. He ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ko lākou, ka lawe ʻana i ka wai kamala maʻamau. Me kahi hua kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka nui o nā hua ke mālama ʻia, kūpono lākou no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka pā ʻana a kamato. E ʻae loa i ka halihali, kū aku i ka naha ʻole.
No ke aha, ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau makahiki, me ka nui o nā ʻano hou, koi ʻia ka hoʻopiha keʻokeʻo e nā māla. ʻIke ʻia, he ʻano ʻokoʻa nā mea e hana ai: ʻoi ke aloha kiʻekiʻe, i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻū ʻana o ke aloha, ke mākaʻikaʻi maikaʻi o nā hua, ke kū'ē i ka anuanu a me ka maʻi, ka maʻalahi o ka mahi ʻai. Hāʻawi ke ʻano hua i nā hua maikaʻi i nā makahiki maloʻo a maloʻo.
Video: ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻopiha ʻana e ke kanaka me ke kō
Kāleka
ʻO nā hua hua o ka tōmato Ke hoʻopiha ʻana i kahi kāmato maʻamau i kālai ʻia, ua kūlike ʻia, ma ka puka ʻulana lākou i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula māmā. Eia nō naʻe, ma kahi kūlana maloʻo, ua pau ka kala, ʻoiai ua pau ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōhato.
Hoʻopau i nā hua kamala ke hoʻopiha piha ʻana - hoʻoneʻe, ʻulaʻula, e like me nā mea pāʻani
I ka manawa like, hiki i ka nui o nā tōmato me nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole i ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku i ka manaʻo o kahi lāʻau Kalikimaka.
Ke ʻomato mua nā hua mua, hiki i ke koena ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka keʻokeʻo
Loaʻa a me nā pono keu, nā hiʻohiʻona, nāʻokoʻaʻokoʻa mai nā ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe
E like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke keʻokeʻo hoʻopiha piha ʻana i ka momona a me nā pōʻino, akā ʻo ka mea i hoʻokūkū maikaʻi ia me nā ʻano hou he nui a me nā hybrids ke hōʻike aku he nui ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka cons. Loaʻa nā pono like ʻole o nā ʻano ʻano:
- hikiwawe i loko o kahi ulu ulu;
- ho'ākāka i nā ʻano ʻōnaehana like ʻole;
- kiʻekiʻe, no kahi ulu mua, hua ʻana o nā hua ʻai nui
- ʻōnaehana transportability;
- the universal of use;
- maikaʻi maikaʻi a me nā momona ikaika;
- ʻoki aloha ʻana i kekahi ʻāpana o ka hua a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o kekahi;
- ke kū'ē nei i nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
I nā nāʻino:
- maʻi kūleʻa waena;
- hōʻikeʻike nondescript o ʻole nā hua i piha;
- ʻono ʻono no ka ʻōpala ": ʻaʻole makemake nā mea a pau i keʻano o kēia ʻano.
Pili ka halihali o ka hua me kahi hiʻohiʻona e like me ka ʻili nāu. Ke lilo nei i hoʻohui ʻia mai ka manaʻo o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōmato, ʻo kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, kāhea paha, e hoʻolauna i kahi hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻole i ka mea kūʻai (ʻona) o nā hua.
ʻO ka inoa "White hoʻopiha", kūpono i nā ʻōpala o kēia ʻano, ma ke ʻano o ka ʻōhune ke kānalua nei. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻokiʻoki ʻia ("ninini ʻia) nā hua ʻulaʻula me ka ʻulaʻula, a hele lākou ma ke ʻano o ke kala keʻokeʻo ma ke kaʻina o ke aloha ʻana.
ʻO nā hua lahilahi e hua maikaʻi i nā kūlana o nā wā āpau, akā inā ma kahi o ke kao i nā nui i ka mahana o kēlā me kēia lā, ke kiʻekiʻe nei ka hopena o ka ʻaʻā i ka hua. ʻO ka hapa mua o ka hōʻiliʻili, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he maikaʻi loa ia, akā, ʻo ka pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻū ʻana o nā hua i koe e waiho nei i hilinaʻi nui loa i ka wā.
Ke nīnau ʻole nei i ka unpretentiousness o nā ʻano like, makemake wau e hoʻopaʻapaʻa me nā ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka ʻono maikaʻi loa o ka ʻōmato. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole e emi iki ka White Bulk ma ka unpretentiousness, akā e hāʻawi ana, i ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau o kēia mau laina, nā hua momona ʻono loa. ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa, ma kahi ʻano, he kāmato Betta. Hoʻomau nui ʻia ia ma mua o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ke keʻokeʻo, e hua ana i ka hua i loko o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā ʻōmole a maikaʻi hoʻi. Ke waiho nei he mau mea kolohe me ka hoʻopiha ʻana iā White. ʻOiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, "ʻono a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ...". Malia paha, e kapa ʻia nā māla ʻē aʻe i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
Wikiō: kamato Keʻaʻai hoʻopiha ma nā lāʻau
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu a me ke kanu i nā kamato
ʻOiai ka manaʻo nui o ka hoʻopiha ʻana iā Tomato White i nā mea āpau o ke ʻenehana ʻenehana e pili ana i ka kanu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano hua āpau, ʻaʻohe mau hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia ʻike. Ma ka hema wale nō, ulu kēia ʻano kamala ma ka līlū pololei ʻana o nā hua ma ke kīhāpai, a hiki ʻole, inā ʻaʻole makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i ka hōʻili mua o ke kālā. Kūpono ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka moʻolelo ma nā mea kanu hua liʻiliʻi, a hoʻomaka i ka līlū i nā hua i loko o nā pahu a i ʻole ka mea hao i ka lā Malaki.
Hoʻokomo ka lā hoʻomaka o nā hua kanu i nā ʻāina a i ʻole inā lākou e hoʻolālā e loaʻa i kahi huaʻai i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ʻike ʻia. Ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i ka māla, a ma a laila e hoʻomau ʻia ka lepo a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi loa 14 e pili anaC, a me ka wela o ka ea ke manaʻo i ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi pae like. No laila, ma ke ala waena, pono e hānai aku i ka lūlū ma mua o waena o Malaki, ma ka ʻaoʻao o Vol Volga hiki ke hana ʻia i ʻelua pule ma mua, a, no ka laʻana, i ka ʻāina Urals - aia wale nō i nā lā hope loa o ka mahina.
ʻO ke kaʻina o ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu e kū i lalo o nā pae aʻe.
1. Hoʻomu huakaʻi. Aia ke ʻano:
- calibration (ka hoʻomakeke o nā hua i kahi 3% hopena o ka sodium klorida): ʻaʻole kanu ʻia nā hua lāʻau pop-up;
- disinfection (kauū no ka 20-30 mau minuke i kahi wai ʻeleʻele o ka permanganate potasi, i ukali ʻia e ka holoi ʻana me ka wai maʻemaʻe);
- ke kōpū ʻana a me ka kanu ʻana: ua kau ʻia nā hua ma ka lole lepo a mālama ʻia i ka mahana a hiki i nā lau liʻiliʻi;
- paʻakuhi: mālama ʻana i nā hua pipi no 2-3 mau lā i loko o ka friji.
Hoʻohālike nā mea kanu keʻokeʻo e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, a ua mākaukau lākou no ka lulu ma ke ala like
2. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻano hui ʻāina. ʻO ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi maikaʻi he hui pū me nā huina o nā ʻāina māla maikaʻi, peat a me ka humus. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi lehu liʻiliʻi iā ia (i kahi lima ma kahi pākani). Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ʻano kāwili maikaʻi me ka hoʻonā nāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i ka lepo i ka hale kūʻai, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.
Inā liʻiliʻi kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i ka ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia
3. Ke kanu nei i nā hua ma kahi pahu. Pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka layer lepo i loko o ka pahu i ka liʻiliʻi o 5 cm, ua lūlū nā huahe i loko o nā puʻu e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kahi hohonu o 1-1,5 cm, e waiho ana i kahi mamao o 2-3 cm ma waena o lākou.
He maʻalahi ke kanu ʻana i nā hua hoʻokahi i ka manawa hoʻokahi: ua nui loa
4. Ka nānā ʻana i ka mahana. Ma hope o 4-8 mau lā, e ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu i uhi ʻia i ka wai me ka nui o ka lumi, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa koke ʻia ka mahana i nā 16-18 ° C, a ma ka pō - 2-3 mau haʻahaʻa. Kuhiumo - kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ua hoʻi hou ka mahana i kona pae mua.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wela ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia nā mea kanu
5. ka mea koho. I ke kahua o nā lau maoli ʻelua, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a i ʻole ma kahi pahu eʻoi aku ana paha, me ka mamao o 7 cm mai kahiʻokoʻa mai.
ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mea koho e hoʻolako i kēlā me kēia lāʻau i kahi ʻai hānai kūpono
Ma ke kaʻina hana o nā mea kanu, ua maʻalahi ia i ka wai a, inā hoʻōla i ka ulu ʻana, ua hānai ʻia lākou he mau manawa 1-2 manawa piha piha o ka mineral me ka ʻōlelo aʻo. 2 mau pule i mua o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāina i kēlā me kēia manawa i waho i ka ʻōpū, e hana i ka lewa wai. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano hehato he nui, ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo kekahi e ulu nā lāʻau nui i nā malama ʻelua: ʻaʻole ulu pinepine nā hua o ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo i ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 cm, ʻaʻole pono kēia. Pono ke kūpaʻa ʻana, me ka hua mānoanoa. ʻAe, inā i ka manawa kanu o ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo ma nā mea kanu pua a ʻo nā pua mua hoʻi i ʻike ʻia.
Ke kanu nei ma kahi moena o nā ʻōkō huaʻai ʻia e hoʻopiha ʻia ana me ka hoʻomaka o ka wela maoli. E pono e hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia ka pūnaewele a paʻa i nā hau anuanu. Hoʻomaopopo ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka māla i ka hāʻule, e hoʻohui ana i nā ʻano āpau āpau. ʻAʻole pono nā ʻōpio i nā dosis kiʻekiʻe loa o nā meaola, akā makemake lākou i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka phosphorus. Nolaila, ma 1 m2 i ʻole e hana hou i kahi pākaʻi o ka manure maikaʻi, ʻeliʻu ʻū o kahi lāʻau lāʻau a pono 30-40 g o superphosphate.
Hiki ke kanu i ka hoʻopiha keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka nui a hiki i nā mea kanu i ka 1 m2. ^ E Ha yM. He mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia i ka garter, akā ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ua pākia kēia wā ʻōlapa, no ka mea, e kiʻekiʻe aʻe ana nā kumu lāʻau, a pono ke koi ʻana iā lākou kahi mālama "ʻaʻole e lulu" Kūleʻa maʻamau:
- Hoʻomāliʻi lākou i kahi kiko o ka lua e like me ke ke koho i koho ʻia, kahi pālahalaha kūloko liʻiliʻi (no ka laʻana, kahi ʻāpana o ka azofoska a me ka hapalua o ke aniani o ka lehu) hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i kēlā me kēia. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu me ka lepo a hoʻoinu.
Hāʻawi ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lehu ma lalo o kēlā me kēia lāʻau i ka hiki wikiwiki o nā pua a me ka ulu ulu ʻana
- E mālama pono i nā mea pua mai ka pahu pahu a pā paha me ka nui o ka honua a kanu iā lākou i nā lua, e hohonu ana i nā lau cotyledon. No ka ulu ʻole o ke kaʻe keʻokeʻo i ka wana pupuʻu me kahi ulu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole kokoke loa ke kanu ʻia.
ʻAʻole pono ka lau o nā hua maikaʻi
- Kūpono me ka wai mahana (25-30 e pili anaC) a huluhulu iki i ka lepo a puni nā kumu lāʻau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoinu i nā hua mai kahi wai e hoʻoulu ai, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu hou ʻana i nā lau
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO ia ka wai, me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo me ka wehe ʻana i ka mauʻu a me kekahi mau pōmole. Pono ia e hoʻokō i ka wai i ke ahiahi me ka wai e hoʻomālamalama i ka lā. Pono ka nui o ka wai o ka umu a ma hope o ka pua ʻana, akā, i ka manawa e ulu ai ka nui o ka hua i kahi nui a hoʻomaka e kīhaʻu, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e pale i nā kūmato.
Hiki i ka lole mua ke lawe ʻia i ʻelua pule ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hua kanu, ka lua - ʻelua mau pule ʻelua ma hope. Kūpono kēlā me kēia minamina: ʻelua a me nā minela. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi he hui kaulike: 20 g o ka superphosphate i hoʻohui ʻia no kēlā me ka lita o ka mullein a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi pā wai no ka lā hoʻokahi. Mea lawa kēia peʻa no 10-15 bushes.
ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻopiha keʻokeʻo i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana o kahi ulu lāʻau, akā i kekahi manawa me ka ulu nui (e loaʻa ana mai ka momona o ka momona o ka nitrogen) he paepae liʻiliʻi ia. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nāʻaoʻao āpau, e hoʻopili wale i nā mea i maopopo ʻole i kahi i loaʻa ʻole. ʻO ka wikiwiki ke hana i kēia hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Ma muli o ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o nā hua, ʻokoʻa loa ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ke keʻokeʻo i nā maʻi ʻoi, no laila aneane ʻaʻole ia i hoʻopau ʻia. I ka hihia o ka lōʻihi o ka hau a me ka ua, he mea aʻo ia e mālama i ka mālama pale me nā kūlohelohe o ka lāhui, no ka laʻana, ka infusion o nā unahi o nā ʻili. No nā mea kemikaka, ua aʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā "maikaʻi ʻole" wale nō, no ka mea, ʻo Ridomil a i ʻole Fitosporin.
Hoike Mai
Ua hoʻāʻo wau e hoʻopiha ʻana iā White. Ua hauʻoli loa wau! Hoʻolaka maoli. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi cherry. I ka makahiki aʻe e ulu wau i nā ʻoma mau.
Veronica
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Hoʻopiha ke keʻokeʻo White i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala aku nei. ʻAʻohe aʻu. Mai ia wā mai, he aloha nui e lawe i ko lākou wahi.
Galla
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=158.180
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka huahana ma mua o nā ʻano like like ʻole o kēia a me nā lua. ʻOi iho, ʻelua mau makahiki wau i hoʻohana ai i kēia ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻike wau no ia mai ka wā kamaliʻi. He ʻano kahiko ka ʻano like, bred hoʻi i USSR i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia hope. I nā poʻe noho kauwela o Soviet kahi o nā huahana kaulana loa
Algam
//otzovik.com/reviews/semena_tomatov_poisk_beliy_naliv_241
Kākau paʻa i ka papa kahiko. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ka nui o nā ʻano. Hoʻokahi wau i kahi lōʻihi loa. I kēia manawa he 8 mau ʻōmato e ulu ana ma luna o ka windowsill, me ka hoʻopiha ʻana ʻo White. E hoʻopiʻi piha ʻole, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻoiho, ʻoi aku, hoʻohuihui a me ke kapa komo luna.
Tanya
//otzovik.com/review_4813860.html
Ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻopiha ʻia o Tomato White ma mua o ka hapa haneli o ke kenekulia, a aia nō hoʻi o loko o ka hale o nā ʻano o ka ulu mua ʻana i nā māla ma Rusia a me kekahi mau wahi e pili ana. ʻO kēia ma muli o kona unpretentiousness a me ka huahana maikaʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālikelike i nā kūlana o ke kau a ʻaʻole pono ia i ka mālama kūikawā, no laila, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia i nā poʻe noho kauwela ke kipa aku nei i kā lākou mau pūnaewele i nā hopena pule.
