Hiki i nā ʻano o ka zucchini ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā pono o kekahi māla. Zucchini zucchini Hoʻopili ke kanaka ʻōpio maikaʻi i nā pono he nui: nui nā huaʻai, nā hiʻohiʻona nani o nā hua elongated nani a me ka pulpula keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā kumulāʻau pua liʻiliʻi, i uhi ʻia me nā pua e like me ka gramophone ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e lawelawe e like me ka hoʻolālā o ka māla.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala e ulu ana zucchini ʻōpio maʻalahi
Nā ʻano ʻai ʻai ʻōpio i loaʻa ʻia e ka ʻōpio hānai Kāne S.V. Maximov a me N.N. Klimenko. Mai 2006, ma ke noi o ka mea hoʻokumu - Agrofirm "SEARCH", ua hui pū ʻia ka ʻūleʻele i loko o ka papa inoa mokuʻāina a ua ʻōlelo ʻia no ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā ʻĀkaukau Komohana a me Volga-Vyatka a me ka māla hana ma ka ʻāina ākea a me nā pae waena o Central and Central Black Earth.
Ma Lūkia, ua ulu ke Black Black i kahi kokoke i 15 mau makahiki a hoʻokele e loaʻa kaulana i waena o ka poʻe māla.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i kahi māka ʻai ʻōpala i kapa ʻia ka ʻōpio
ʻO ke kanaka ʻōlohelohe ʻōpio he ʻano o ka zucchini i kapa ʻia ʻo zucchini a i ʻole ʻūlani zucchini. E like me ka zucchini maʻamau, nona ka zucchini i ka ʻohana paukena, a hiʻohiʻona i nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻEleʻula ʻeleʻele e pili ana i ke ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo o zucchini.
Kūpono nā mea kanu he mau ʻalā he compact form. ʻO nā lau ʻulaʻula me nā wahi ākea a me nā hōʻailona ikaika i ka nui.
Aia nā peduncles a me nā huaʻai ma kahi lāʻau i paʻapū koʻikoʻi
Aia ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma kahi o ka ulu mua ʻana - mai ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hua mua 45-55 mau lā i hala.
ʻO ka maʻamau ma kēlā me kēia lāʻau 5-6 zucchini e hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Aia nā hua i kahi cylindrical a me kahi pālahalaha iki a nū ʻia, i waiho ʻia i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, kokoke i ke ʻano ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka Zucchini ka paona maʻamau o 0.8-0.9 kg, ka nui o 1,7 kg, ko lākou lōʻihi he 20 cm. ʻO ka ʻili a me ka elastic e uhi ana i ka ʻiʻo māmā, pulu a me ka waiū. A maikaʻi loa ka pulpona - ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻohe o ka ʻawaʻī, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka zucchini i ka pula maka. I loko o ka pulō ʻaʻole nui loa nā hua keʻokeʻo o kahi ʻano elliptical.
He helehelena ʻeleʻele maikaʻi ka hiʻohiʻona o ka peela, me kahi pīhoihoi liʻiliʻi a nānā ʻia.
Hoʻohana nui nā hua Zucchini ma muli o nā mea nui o nā huaora A, B, E, C, acid nicotinic, ka posidoni, potasiuma, magnesium a me ka hao.
Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Zucchini i ka hana ʻana a kāpae i nā mea oona mai ke kino. Eia kekahi, he haʻahaʻa kalolo haʻahaʻa loa kēia mau mea kanu - aia wale nō 16 kcal i ka 100 g o ka lehulehu, no laila he nui loa ka zucchini no ka meaʻai meaʻai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka zucchini i nā kānaka me ka maʻi ʻeha a me kahi maʻi pākia i kēia mea kanu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano
Zucchini Kēia ke kanaka ʻona maikaʻi e hōʻike ʻia e kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi:
- lawe hua kiʻekiʻe (4-9 kg / m2 a i ʻole 391-854 kg / ha, ʻo ia ka 10-20% kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o Beloplodny, Gribovsky, nā kūlana Pheasant);
- wā lōʻihi ka hua;
- ola lōʻihi o ka hua;
- ka hōʻike a me ka ʻono maikaʻi o nā hua;
- ke kū'ē i nā maʻi (no ka laʻana, ka pulehu palā);
- ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā huaʻai.
Me he hopena ʻole ʻia, ʻike pololei ʻia nā kūlana i ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o ka zucchini ʻEleʻele e nani me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe - wikiō
Nā rula no ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka zucchini
I kiʻi i kahi hua maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e kanu pono i ka zucchini.
He thermophilic ka Zucchini, no laila e kanu iā lākou e pono ʻoe e hoʻolauna i kahi mālamalama i ka lā mālamalama me ka lepo momona wai (kūpono nā chernozems a me nā loams). Inā he pālolo ka lepo a pau o ka ʻāina, pono ʻoe e kanu me ke one a me ka compost.
Ke hoʻihoʻi nei i ka ʻeleʻele maikaʻi ʻo Black e poina e pili ana i ke koho kūpono o nā poʻe mua. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka zucchini ma hope o kahi mauʻu. He mea makemake ia e kanu ʻia ka zucchini e nā ʻala, kāpala a i nā ʻuala hoʻi, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā legatic āpau, me ka hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ulu maikaʻi lepo.
Hiki ke ulu ulu i Zucchini ma o ka lūlū pololei ma ka ʻāina ākea, a me ke ʻano hua hua.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua
E lūlū i nā hua zucchini pololei ma kahi moe o ka māla, pono ia e mahana ke kākela. Pono e hōʻea nā hōʻailona mahana i ka pae o + 13 ... +14 e pili anaC, a ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ke ʻano koho maikaʻi loa ma ka mahana +23 i ke ahiahi e pili anaC, a o ka po +19 e pili anaC. E like me ke kānāwai, ua hōʻea i nā mahana i ka waena o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune.
Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e ulu i ka zucchini ma lalo o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a laila hiki ke hoʻolilo nui i ka lulu ma mua - ma ka lua o ka makahiki o ʻApelila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā lā he 3-4 me kahi lʻo o nā lā 5-6 - e hoʻonui kēia i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili.
Pono nā loina no ka lūlū ʻana e nānā pono no ka piha piha - hoʻopiha me ka wai a hoʻokuʻu i nā specimens āpau ma kēlā ʻaoʻao.
ʻO nā ʻano mea e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka lalo i manaʻo ʻia e kūpono no ke kanu
Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, e pono e mālama i nā hua me ka hoʻoulu ʻana e ulu nei i ka ulu ʻana (1 punetēpela o ka sodium a pākia paha, a i ʻole Kristallin, a i ʻole nitroammophoski i ka lita o ka wai, hoʻomehana ʻia i 25 e pili anaC) Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua me kahi ʻōmole mea kanu i loko o kahi ʻeke palupalu papaho no 2-3 mau lā.
Ke hoʻomoʻo ka lepo i nā māla, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i mua o ka mākaukau mua (loosened, moisted). Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wīlī ma nā ʻāpana he 2-3 i loko o ka papaʻahe o 5-7-centimeter (ma nā ʻāina kaumaha, ʻo ka hohonu o ka hoʻouluulu ʻia he 3-5 cm), waiho ʻia e like me ke kumu 60 a 60 cm. Inā loaʻa ka hopohopo ʻaʻole ulu nā hua āpau, e kanu i nā hua me ka wā pōkole ( 30-35 cm). Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana, hoʻohemo i nā wana nāwaliwali.
Inā he mālie ka wā, akā makemake maoli ʻoe e kanu i ka zucchini, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū ma ka "moena hoʻoluʻu", kahi i pīhoihoi ʻia ai ka manure, ʻōpala a i nā mea kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe, e hāʻawi ana i ka wela kūpono i ka wā pau.
Ke kanu lāʻau ʻana
Hiki i nā mea kanu ke kanu i kahi hōʻiliʻili mua. Hoʻomaka kūleʻa nā hua kanu Zucchini i loko o nā ipo a i ʻole kīʻaha, maikaʻi loa o ka puna, me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cm cm. Pono e maikaʻi ka lepo, a pono e mālama ʻia nā hua like me ke kanu ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea.
Lūlū hua zucchini no nā lāʻau - wikiō
Kūpulu ʻia nā hua kanu no kahi mahina ma mua o kahi mahina e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i loko o ka māla a ʻo kēia manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia nā lau maoli. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahu me nā hua kanu i loko o kahi lumi hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi. No ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi, hānai i nā mea kanu ʻōpala i kahi kāwili o superphosphate (5-7 g) a me ka urea (2-3 g) i ka 1 pālahalaha. ʻO ka lole kuʻi mua e lawe i 1.5 mau pule ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, ʻo ka lua - ma hope o kahi lā 7-8 mau lā. Ma kahi o ka hoʻohui mea minerale, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka hāleʻa mullein.
I kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana, pono ʻoi ʻia ka "wāwahi" liʻiliʻi, e lawe ana iā lākou i waho o ka lewa i kēlā me kēia lā.
Pono ʻoe e kanu i nā mea kanu ʻōpio i kahi wahi mau i ke kakahiaka nui a i ʻole i ke ao uhi, i hiki ai i ka squash ke maʻalahi ke hoʻololi i ke kaʻina.
Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ka mea kākau ma lalo o ka wahi i loaʻa i nā hua o ka zucchini. I ka lā mua o Mei, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lepo a ua uhi ʻia kēlā me kēia hua lāʻau me ka hue pahu ʻokiʻoki. Ke kūkulu ʻia nei he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lau ma ka zucchini, hiki iā lākou ke kahuli iā lākou ma kahi mau. Me kēia ala, ʻaʻole pono nā kīʻaha no nā mea kanu, a hiki ke ulu i kahi nui o nā mea kanu.
Ke kaʻina hana no ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea
Ke kanu nei nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu i ka lau ma nā wahi maʻamau i ka pauku e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka mea mua, ua mākaukau ka lepo:
- hana ʻia ka eli ʻana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka humus a me ka lehu;
- pau nā hua ʻai a me nā ʻūlima;
- hoʻokaʻā ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina a ʻuʻuku ʻia nā lua i ka nui o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāina ma nā aʻa o kahi ʻala a ma ke kīʻaha puna.
Mālama ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o nā lua, pīpī ʻia me ka lepo a hoʻoulu ʻia me ka wai mahana a paʻa.
Ke kanu ʻana i ka zucchini i ke wikiō
Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka mālama ʻōiwi Zucchini e kau i ka manawa kūpono a me ka lole o luna, loosening lepo a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi.
ʻO ka zucchini ka pūlima nui ka wai, ka mea inu nui ka wai nui no lākou. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i ka wai mahana, paʻa! Hana ʻia ke kanu ma lalo o ke aʻa a i ʻole ka wai e hāʻule ma nā lau. I ka wā kanu, pono kēlā me kēia pua lāʻau i 5-6 mau wai i kēlā me kēia 6-7 mau lā. I ka wā e kūkulu ai i nā hua, pono ke hana ʻia ka wai i ka liʻiliʻi ma 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. I ka wā maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka inu wai (1 manawa i 2 mau lā). 7-10 lā ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, pono e hoʻōki ka wai.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kapa kūleʻa me nā minelala a me nā hana kūlohelohe a mālama ʻia ʻo 2-3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau. Ka pono nui o nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu i nā manawa o ka pua a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ovary.
Ke koho i nā mea kanu, e hoʻomanaʻo - ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka zucchini me nā mea e pili ana i ka klorine.
Lawe ʻia ka hānai mua me nā wai minamina wai (20 g o ka pālea potasi pākahi a me 40 g o ka superphosphate e holoi ʻia i loko o kahi pā o ka wai mahana.
I ka lole lua lua, 50 g o ka ammonium nitrate a me ka superphosphate e hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia pā o ka wai, 1,5 l o ka hoʻonā manu no kēlā me kēia lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūleʻa i ke kōmala hoʻomakeʻa me ka lau o organik: ka momona mullein (1:10) a i ʻole nā moa manu (1:20).
Ke hoʻolau nei i ka zucchini - wikiō
ʻAʻole makemake ke Zucchini zucchini, like me ka piʻi ʻana i ka zucchini, ke koi ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana, e like me kā lākou hua i hua ʻia ma ka lālā waena. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka pohō nui o nā kumu lāʻau, hiki i nā lau ke pale i nā hua a hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea hihiu maikaʻi. I kēia hihia, hiki ke wehe i nā pale pepa ma luna o nā pūnaewele o ka hoʻokokoke ovary. Eia kekahi, ua kōkua kēia kaʻina e hōʻemi i ka mako i ka microclimate o ka mea kanu a pale i ka nānā ʻana o ka pala.
No ka mālama ʻana i nā nāhelehele, pono ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia maʻamau. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i kēia hana inā e kanu ʻoe i nā greens, nā ʻōpala a i ʻole palaʻa kokoke i ka zucchini. ʻAʻole ʻae kēia mau mea kanu i ka mauʻu ke ulu, a ma ka manawa e ulu ai nā mea kanu zucchini, ua hua hou nā mea kanu a hiki ke ʻalo ʻia.
ʻO nā mea kanu i manaʻo ʻia e kanu ma hope o zucchini - kiʻi
- Mālama ka ka lobish i mea e hoʻohua ai ma mua o ka ulu lāʻau o ka mākaka e ulu ulu
- Beans, ma ka lāʻau legume, hoʻonui i ka lepo me ka nitrogen a hoʻonui i kona ulu
- ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Dill i ka hoʻohana pono ʻole o ka ʻāina a puni nā ʻalāʻau uahi, akā ua pale pū kekahi mau mea ʻino maikaʻi ʻole
No ka huki ʻana i nā pīhoihoi a hoʻoweliweli i nā pōpilikia, ʻoi ʻia ka mea kanu i nā mea ʻala a me nā pua paha: basil, thyme, marigolds, nasturtiums kokoke i nā moena zucchini.
Mālama ʻia ka maʻi Zucchini
Hiki i ka zucchini ke hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi ʻoi. ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau ka anthracnose, ka mea e hōʻike ana iā ia iho i ka hoʻowaha ʻono o ka pulp, ka nalowale o ka elasticity a me ka pala e nā hua. Inā hōʻino ka ʻōnaehana kumu, e make ka mea kanu. E mālama i ka zucchini mai ka anthracnose, pono ia e hoʻōla me lākou i ka hoʻomākaukau o EM. Pono e noʻonoʻo i ka anthracnose i ulu pinepine i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Me kahi anthracnose, nā hāʻule i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopuni ʻia o ka lau lau, i hoʻolilo ʻia i nā lua i kūkulu ʻia ʻole
Me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ea me ke piʻi ʻana o ka manawa like, hiki i ka zucchini ke loaʻa i ka ascochitosis. Hōʻike kēia maʻi maʻi i ke ʻano o nā pua ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o kahi ʻano ākea a pihi paha paha, ulu koke a ʻeleʻele. Ma ka papa o nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o nā pycnidia fungal. Ma ke kau maloʻo, maloʻo nā wahi, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, maloʻo nā lau, hoʻopau ka ʻōpala i hoʻopō ʻia, nā hua i uhi ʻia me nā ʻōpoki.
I ka hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ka momi a 'āina paha. Kōkua maikaʻi me Trichodermin maikaʻi.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā huli ke zucchini i ka melemele a pala - wikiō
ʻO kahi ka hana maʻamau o ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi zucchini o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai o ka lepo, ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka manawa o nā mea kanu, nā mana weed a me nā ʻoki hua ʻana.
ʻO ke hōʻiliʻili, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu
ʻO Zucchini, e like me ka zucchini maʻamau, ʻoluʻolu loa i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻO ka wā hōʻiliʻili ʻoi loa ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nui o ka hua a me ke ʻano o ka peel: ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka 18-20 cm, a maʻalahi hoʻi ka maʻi ʻili me ka manamana lima. Ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili, pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i ka nui o ka wai.
ʻO ka zucchini uʻi ka momona ʻono, ʻo ka lōʻihi e ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 16-20 cm, e maʻalahi palapa ʻia ka ʻili me kahi manamana lima. Aia loa ua pau ka hōʻiliʻili, pono nui ka wai o ka lāʻau.
E hōʻiliʻili i nā huaʻai i ka manawa o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā, e hoʻāʻo ai e kali ʻole i ka zucchini ma ka lāʻau. Hoʻomaopopo e pili ana ka hōʻiliʻili wā o nā lau i ka ʻano o nā ovaries hou.
Zucchini Hiki ke hoʻohana manawaleʻa ʻōpiopio i ka ʻōpū: hiki iā lākou ke ʻako, ʻāpala, ka paʻakai, a ʻohi ʻia. Hiki ke mākaukau i nā saladi mai nā hua ʻōpio.
ʻO ka cucar Zucchini kekahi o nā kīʻaha kaulana loa
Hōʻike ʻike i nā mea kanu
Kūkulu ʻia e 10 mauʻu o Iskander a me 4 Hōʻahaʻi Paʻa. I ka piʻi ʻana aku o lākou (ma ke ala, ua ala nā mea a pau, ʻoiai ma ka lā 12) ua hele aku au i ke kūlanakauhale a kūʻai aku i nā hua he nui o ka ʻekaʻula. Kulu ʻia no nā hua kanu ma kahi ʻauʻau. Pēlā e piʻi maikaʻi ana lākou a lawe i ko lākou wahi i loko o ka māla ʻē aʻe. Pēlā i kanu pono ʻia ai. Akā, liʻiliʻi iki i waho o kēia fraternity. ʻOi aku ka weliweli o ka All Black Black. Hāʻawi wale iā 3 zucchini me 4 mau lāʻau. Hōʻike pololei ʻo Iskander.
NataliaSPB
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=250&start=90
e like me nā loiloi ʻono, ʻike ʻia e alakaʻi ʻia ana ka zucchini ʻeleʻele - Ke Aliʻi Pāpā, ʻĀina Pono. Hana wau i caviar me ka mayonnaise ma nā manawa he nui - wikiwiki lākou i kaʻai.
Floribunda
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/6601/page-87
He Manaʻo ʻeleʻele kaʻu, akā ʻaʻole ia i moe i lalo, he ʻano ʻono ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe
Tatyana 1908
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/6601/page-87
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Zucchini Black i ka mālama paʻakikī, akā i ka manawa like ʻoi e hāʻawi i nā hua kiʻekiʻe o nā huaʻai ʻono maikaʻi. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono e pono ai, ke hōʻiliʻili iā ʻoe mai kēlā me kēia mika square a hiki i ka 9 kg o ka maʻa a me ka olakino zucchini squash.
