ʻO Queen Elizabeth kekahi o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau maikaʻi o nā lāʻau huaʻai. ʻO nā kāhea me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hua ʻulaʻula he mea hoʻoluʻu nani maoli o ka pūnaewele.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala a me ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano pili ʻelua - "moʻo"
ʻO ka Mōʻīwahine Elizabeth i puka mua mai ʻEnelani. ^ E Ha yM. I ko mākou ʻāina, ua alakaʻi ʻia kāna noiʻi e nā Donskoy Nursery research and company production. I ka makahiki 2001, ua loaʻa nā mea kanu me nā hua pīhoihoi hoihoi i waena o nā mea kanu i ka make ʻole. Ma 2002-2003, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano hou o kēia mau mea, a i ka makahiki 2004 ua lawe ʻia i ka Mokuʻāina State ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Elizabeth II, akā i kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia hoʻi he huaʻala o nā ʻōpala ʻo Elizabeth Elizabeth.
I ka manawa pinepine, ʻoiai i loko o nā moʻolelo ʻepekema kaulana, ʻike hewa ʻia ka lāʻau ʻōpala.
ʻO ka lāʻau o nā māla hua lāʻau Queen Elizabeth e kū, semi-hoʻopalaha, he nui nā lau a he keʻokeʻo. ʻO kahi ʻōpoki liʻiliʻi kahi liʻiliʻi. Ke keʻokeʻo nā pua, ʻelima-palapa. Ke waiho nei nā Peduncles ma lalo o nā lau. He ulaula ka huaʻala, me ka pulima mako, nui, ke kaupaʻa ʻana i ke 40-50 g kēlā, a ma nā ʻaoʻao hema a hiki i kēia helu ke 90 g.
He ikaika nā ka lāʻau o nā ʻano like ʻole ʻo Elizabeth II heʻuʻuku iki, a palua loa nā hua, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua (a hiki i ka 100-110 g).
Kiʻi kiʻi: nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano like Elizabeth Queen a me Elizabeth II
- ʻO Queen Elizabeth - kahi huaʻai maikaʻi loa, mai kahi lāʻau i ka manawa e hiki ai ʻoe ke piʻi i 1.5 kg o nā huaʻa
- ʻO Palma ʻo Elizabeth II kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia he ʻohana o nā ʻōpala ohe ʻo Elizabeth Elizabeth
- Hoʻohui ka lehulehu ʻo Elizabeth II i kahi nui-fruited a kiʻekiʻe
Ua kaulana loa ka Mōʻīwahine Elizabeth i waena o nā māla, kahi o kāna mau pono i mahalo nui ʻia:
- hua ana i kekahi manawa i kekahi manawa;
- ka pua mua a me ka ohi mua i ka wā mua - i ka hopena o Mei, e hoʻopuka ai i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo;
- ʻaʻole ʻo ka hua i ka lā nui;
- ka nui o nā huaʻa;
- universality - ʻo ka berry he mea momona hou, kūpono no ke kaʻina hana a me ka manuahi;
- ʻoihana maikaʻi;
- huahana kiʻekiʻe - me nā ʻenehana mahiʻai maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i 10 kg mai 1 m2.
I kēia manawa, loaʻa hou ke ʻano ʻo Elizabeth II no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, no ka mea, ua lawe ʻo ia i ka maikaʻi a pau mai kona mua, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna mau hua.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ke kanu lāʻau
Hoʻoulu i nā ʻano hua like ʻole i ke kauwela āpau. Akā i ka mea e loaʻa ai kahi hopena kiʻekiʻe, pono nā kūlana climatic maikaʻi a me ka mālama kūpono. Oe ke ulu i ka Mōʻīwahine Elisabela ma nā hua a i nā mea kanu paha: e koho i ke ala āu e hiki ai ke hana.
Nā hua kanu no nā kanu mai nā hua kanu
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua lāʻau mai nā mea luhi kahi pilikia paʻakikī: pili nā hua a palau me ka nānā ʻole. Mai ka lūlū ʻana i ke kanu ʻana, e lawe ana paha mai 30-40 a 60 mau lā. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu e lawe ʻia ma ka hopena o Ianuali.
Inā hoʻoweliweli ʻole nā pilikia iā ʻoe a ua hoʻoholo ʻoe e ulu i nā hua lāʻau mai nā hua kanu, a laila e hāhai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:
- E hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo mai 3 mau ʻāpana a me 5 mau ʻāpana.
- Hoʻanake i ka hui ʻāina ma ka umu no 3-4 mau hola ma kahi mahana o 90-100 e pili anaC.
- E hoʻomākaukau i nā ipu no ka kanu.
- E hoʻolōʻihi i nā hua i kahi hopena hoʻoikaika, no ka laʻana, e hoʻohana iā Epin-Extra.
- E hoʻopiha i ka ipu kaukani me ka lepo, kalai liʻiliʻi.
- Hoʻopau i ka lepo mai ka hue ʻili a hoʻolalahu i nā hua.
- Uhi ʻia me ka ipu aniani a kiʻi ʻole paha e maloʻo ka lepo.
- E mālama i nā lā 3-5 mua ma kahi maloʻo me ka mahana mai 0 a +5 e pili anaC.
- Ma hope o 5 mau lā, e hoʻonohonoho hou i kahi i ka mahana mai +20 a +22 e pili anaC.
- Hōʻoia i ka maloʻo ʻole e hoʻomaloʻo i ka lepo, pehu.
- Ke kū like ʻole kekahi a ʻelua paha mau lau, ʻāʻī nā mea kanu i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.
- E hōʻemi i ka mahana i +15 e pili anaC.
- Hōʻike ke ʻano o nā lau 6 maoli no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka seedling no ka hoʻololi i ka lepo.
Ke ulu nei i nā strawberry mai nā hua kanu, e mākaukau no ka mea ʻaʻole nā lāʻau hou a pau e hoʻomau i nā ʻano varietal.
Puneke keiki ma ke ʻano kanu
E like me nā mea kanu, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā rosette me nā aʻa i ulu i ka ʻōpala ʻōpala. No ka kanu, kūpono nā lāʻau mua mai ka mea kanu makuahine.
E mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu. Kūʻai i nā mea kūʻai mai nā mea hana hilinaʻi: ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā mea kūʻai kūpaʻa pinepine ke hāʻawi i nā mea kanu ʻole varietal ma lalo o nā inoa kaulana.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi moena a me kahi koho i kau inoa
Hiki i nā hua kanu o nā hua remontant ke kanu ʻia mai ke kahikiliki mua a hiki i ka hopena, a i kēlā me kēia manawa kona mau hiʻohiʻona.
E hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo no nā strawberry e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ke kanu. Hoʻokumu i kahi moena kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻohe kumu kūlohelohe o ka wai i ka wā hoʻoheheʻe a lōʻihi. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e kanu i nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka māla mai ka o ka hāʻule. Hoʻopono ʻia nā hua o Queen Elizabeth mai Mei a ʻOkakopa, no laila ua nui nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu kūpono. Ke ʻōwili ʻana, e noi i ka mea kanu e hoʻolako i nā hua lāʻau i nā mea āpau āu e pono ai.
Pākaukau: nā mea kanu no nā strawberry hihiu
Nā ʻano hua kanu | Paʻi ma ka 1 m2 | |
Kumuhana | Peat | Oi aku i 5 mau pōkā |
Humus | Oi aku i 5 mau pōkā | |
Minuke | Kemira | 60-80 g |
Kāhola | ʻO ka palaoa Dolomite | Inā pono - 300-600 g |
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona mea kanu nā mole Victoria Elizabeth i ka manawa:
- ka waena waena o ʻApelila - hana i kahi uhi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma luna o ka hamani, e wehe i nā peduncles mua;
- Iulai-ʻAukake - a hiki i ka wā pīhoihoi nā nā lāʻau, uhi iā lākou me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻēheu paha, e noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ka hoʻoili ʻana, e hoʻoneʻe i nā peduncles a me nā kumulāʻau;
- Kepakemapa - no ka hoʻoilo, uhi ʻia me nā mea ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia, e hoʻoneʻe i nā pua.
Ke kaʻina o ka kanu ʻana i nā strawberry
No laila, ua mākaukau ka moena, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka ʻāina. ʻAno ʻia ka papa ʻōlelo pae hope loa:
- E koho i nā lā weliweli, a ma nā lāʻau kanu kanu wela i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha.
- E hoʻonohonoho i nā laina. Kūpono i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau laina, ke nānā ʻana i ka mamao ma waena o nā laina - 60-80 cm, a ma waena o nā lāʻau i ka laina - 15-25 (ma ka laina hoʻokahi) a 20-40 cm (ma nā lālani ʻelua).
- Hana i nā lua e kūpono i nā aʻa.
- E hoʻokomo i nā aʻa i ka lua, ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia ka naʻau o ka mea i waho ma lalo o ka pae.
- Mālama i ke aʻa ma ka lōʻihi, e uhi iā ia me ka honua, iʻuʻuku iā ia ke ʻole nā kala ʻole.
- E ninini i ka hapalua liter ka wai i loko o ka ulu lāʻau me kahi maʻamau.
- Hoʻopili i ka lepo.
- ʻO ka maʻamau, ma hope o 1-2 mau lā, irrigate e hoʻopau i ke ola o nā mea kanu.
ʻO Ke Aliʻi ʻAmelika ʻo Elizabeth Strawberry
Pono nā Strawberries i ka mālama mau ʻana, ka mea e kanu ai i ka ʻai, ke kanu ʻana, ka luku ʻana i ka hua ʻai, ke kanu ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pōpoki a me nā pale mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia
I ka wā e ulu ana, e hoʻokō i nā hana penei:
- I ka pūnāwai, e wehe i nā lau maloʻo a pau, nā lāʻau make a hoʻopau iā lākou. Pale kēia i kāu mea kanu mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
- E hānai me ka ammonium nitrate (5-10 g no 1 m2).
- ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻia o nā wai huapalapala (300 g o ka keleawe keleawe a me 400 g o ka wikiwiki i 10 mau pālaha wai), he pale maikaʻi kēia o nā maʻi maʻi.
- No ka pale ʻana i nā mites strawberry, e ninini i kēlā me kēia lāʻau i ka wai i hoʻomoʻi ʻia i ka 65 e pili anaC, ma ka mika o ka 1 liter i ʻelua mau lāʻau.
- Inā inā he pōpilikia manuahi i ka pōkole i ka mahina o Mei, e uhi i nā kōmala me kahi uhi a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
- E hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea kanu, keu i ka wā o ka pua a me ke ʻano o nā ovaries.
- Hoʻēmi i ka wai i ka wā o ka ʻū ʻana e pale ai i ka ʻōpio ʻana.
- I ke kauwela, koho i nā huaʻai, nā huʻu i nā huʻu, hele i ka 10-12 hānai me ka nui o nā hua ʻai mineral (Mortar, Kristalin, Kemira).
- E hoʻomau i ka hāʻule ʻana i ka hāʻule: i ka hopena o Kepakemapa-Nowemapa, e hoʻohui i nā lau maloʻo, sawdust a peat ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau. I ka hihia o nā hau meli, e uhi piha i nā mea kanu.
Vitio: ka ʻike o ka ulu ʻana i nā mākele lālani ʻo Elizabeth Elizabeth
ʻO ka pale mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
ʻO ka pale ʻana o Strawberry Queen Elizabeth i pale aku i nā maʻi a hōʻemi iki ʻia i nā pōpilikia.
ʻO ke kī i nā mea ola olakino e hoʻokō pono me nā hana pāmu, nā māla ikaika me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ke ʻoki ʻana, ʻoki a me ke puhi ʻana i nā mea maʻi maʻi. E hoʻihoʻi i ka mea kanu kanu i kona wahi mua ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope mai.
Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o nā mea pale, a ma luna o nā hua lāʻau ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino, me ka ʻole o ka kali ʻana, e hoʻokau i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu.
Palapala: Pest a me nā maʻi maʻi
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi | Pehea e hakakā ai | ʻĀnō |
ʻItelelo ka spider mite, pulehu ʻōpala | Kāleʻele ʻO Sulfur pūleʻa | 80 g no 10 l ka wai |
Grey pala | ʻO ka maʻi me ka hoʻonā iodine 3 mau manawa ma hope o 10 mau lā | 10 ml no 10 l wai o ka wai |
Nāho | Hoʻohālikelike waena-laina me ka lehu a i ʻole ka mea fluffy lime | - |
ʻO ka Strawberry mite | Hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka Agravertine | 2 ml mika o ka wai o ka wai |
Hoʻokomo i ka hoʻouluʻana i ka sibiki a me ke kāleka | - | |
ʻO Strawberry a i ʻole Stem Nematode | Hoʻopili i nā puʻu me kahi ʻōpū o ka honua | - |
ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻiliʻili o ka mauʻu lāʻau e nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
- Hoʻopili ka spider mite i nā lau me nā cobwebs a hoʻopaʻa i nā wai wai wai mai ka mea kanu
- Hoʻopili ka hina hina i nā huaʻaʻai me kahi koena fluffy o ka hina
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahi i kahi nematode a lilo i dwarf
- ʻO nā lau o ka Strawberry-mite i ka ʻohi ʻana, huli i ka melemele a make
- ʻO ka pale ʻepa e ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i nā lau
Hōʻike nā māla
I ka makahiki hope, ua kūʻai mākou i ʻelua mau lāʻau o kēia mau'ōpala. He kumukūʻai nui loa, akā me ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo mai kahi mea ʻike pilikino. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, kanu mākou i kahi kokoke i ʻelua moe o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, ma kahi o 25 mau ʻāpana. Na māua i mālama i kahi mea hānai a mālama nui ʻia, ʻokiʻoki i nā peduncles a pau. ʻOi loa ka hoʻomaka o nā hua ʻōpio a hoʻomaka i nā hua, a ʻo ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻai mākou i ka manawa. ʻO ka mea maoli, ʻaʻole i like ka ʻōpala o ke kō i ke ʻano o nā kauwela. A no ka ʻono: ʻaʻole nui loa nā hua (ʻoiai paha ma muli o ka ʻōpio), akā palalela ka ʻiʻo, nā mea a pau i ʻulaʻula ʻia a nani loa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wau i ʻai i kēia ʻono loa.
ʻAiʻoli Shambol//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?s=eb2d1fcbe85b53368519f148caa011e9&showtopic=11092&st=20
ʻO ka makahiki i hala aku nei ua kūʻai aku au i 10 mau lāʻau o Elizabeth i loko o kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā i hōʻoia ʻia. I ka wā holo, ua hānau ʻo ia i nā hua like me kahi mea i lalo o ka wā - pono wau e hōʻoki i ka hapa o ka pua i loaʻa i ka lāʻau i liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea wale nō, pono kēia e hānai nui ʻia kēia moʻomeheu!
ʻEneau//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?s=&showtopic=11092&view=findpost&p=201125
I ka pūnāwai ua kūʻai aku au i 2 mau kumu kālā, ua kau i nā aʻaʻohe pilikia. Ua pua koke ka meli a hāʻawi ʻia, eia naʻe ke ʻōlelo ʻana a ka hale kūʻai, ʻaʻohe hana ʻōpala. Nui nā hua. Akā ʻo ka ʻōpala, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e mamao loa, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele loa. Ma lalo o ka hau i hele ai me nā huaʻa. I ka wā o ka wā lohi, kanu nō ia i kahi puaʻa, ʻoki 20-30, i ka pūnāwai ua ulu lākou me ka maʻamau, ua mau lākou i ka hua, akā, liʻiliʻi ka huaʻai ma hope o ka ʻohi mua. ʻAʻole wau i hānai i kekahi mea, ʻeleʻele ka ʻanuʻu, ua hoʻohele wau i nā mea a pau.
Diva malihini//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?s=&showtopic=4857&view=findpost&p=86772
ʻUwahine Elizabeth - mauʻu ʻuā, ʻoiaʻiʻo ke haʻalele. Hāʻawi iā iā i nā kūlana a pau no ka ulu ʻana, a e hoʻomaikaʻiʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ma mua o nā hua ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa.